Important points of Hydrogen

'
•
H element ? Is

•
H isotopes :
'
n
,
(P )

24 (D) ( Heavy hydrogen)

3h
,
G) [radioactive ,p- particle emit
]
↳
tyz 12.33 years
=

"
Hz
Prep of "
• Zn + acid → zn t Hz

•
Zn t ZNAOH -
Hz t Nazar Oz
)
( sodium zincate
 H2O CO + Hz
•
Chey t >

]
[water gas/ syngas

• C + H2O 7 CO 1- Hz

[ coal
gasification]
•
cot Uzo - coat Hz

[ water gas shifts]

•
Hz : H -
H BDE →
very high
•

Hzt ✗ ? ZHX
z

•
Hz +
F- easily
92 >
catalyst

Nzt 342
> 2MHz [Haber 's proceed
uses Hz
of
methanol
Nllz pwdn
•
•

•
Vanaspati Ghee •
M
?⃝
 's Rocket fuel
prod
•

•
HU

• Red
"
in
metallurgy •
fuel cells

Hydrides
④ Sonic / saline > S Block [ Nam]
block
④ Covalent / Molecular 7
p

E.
→↳
D E .
P

typ -
13
cp.lu (15-17)
⑤ Metallic > d , f block
intereitial gp 7. 8,9 - ✗
 yp - 6
only chromium Esty
•

Hydrogen storage

Wate⇐Chz0)
• Hao →
strong M
Bonding
B- A 104 -5°
Bent
=
structure
B. L= 95 . -

7pm
y •

dice <
Sweeter
atm P - hexagonal
-
• ice
- low T - cubic

in water
•
ice
floats
?⃝?⃝
Chemical properties of H2O

Nature
•

Amphoteric
•

Easily reduced to 42

2420 + 2Nd - ZNAOY +

Hzcg ,
(e) )
(s Cag,

Hydrate formation 3T
-

Coordinated water
[ 8 ( Hzo /
g) 3cL

In terrestrial water Baltz .

2420
2T

Hydrogen Bonded Water @ ( reify ) Soi -

H2o in

Chsoy '

5420
 ¥y
see structure : at 27 6
pm

Hard & Soft water

Ca & Mg salt
presence of
Hard W + soap → lather ✗

Hard wt soap -
scum ( gummy)
 water
Hardness
of
④ Temporary ⑧ permanent
Cal Mg salt in the
form Calreg salt in the
of
Bicarbonate form of chlorides /
sulphate
cactus)z My @ %
Mgdz Calla Cason Mgsoy
.

,
, ,

Removal
D- ddn
of washing soda
•
-

•
Boiling Nails
Calgon ( Nao Poo , g)
/
•

• ④ ask addition of Caco

•
Son exchange method
-

of zeolite / Na )
"
( add
 •
Synthetic resin method
[ Rsgre group]

His

42£08 + Dzo - KDSO

y
t Dzoz

Strength of His 0

40 V

30 V His
4202
#1OvHzOz@
 at STP
I L 4202 - 30 L
of Oz

◦
Open Book Structure
he

-
O
'
y

• Can act as Both 017 and RA in both

acidic & Basic Medium .
 Hzoz decomposes on
exposure to light
.

• It is stored in wax lined glows in dark .

•
Urea is added as Stabiliser

• Dust may lead to

explosion
used Mild antiseptic , green chemistry ,
Some food
&
Cperhydsol) products
chemicals .

•
DzO( Heavy water ) - med as moderator in

nuclear reactor

- × -