Environmental Chemistry shootnotes

•
we live in Troposbere ( upto 10 km)
•

stratosphere ( 10km -

50km1
- gaseous pollutant
•

Atmospheric pollution
\ Particulate pollutant
gaseous pollutants PYD
GEE
:(soy
' '

Oxides s
of
•

→
resp
.
dieares like asthma

irritation in
→
eyes
→
stiffness
in
flower
 '

N
'

:( Nosy Gee
Pie
• Oxides of
→ No
,
- N°5 ( fertilizer
→
Suffocation in red light traffic
irritant ( children
→
lung
decrease
→ photosynthesis rate

•
Hydrocarbon
→ carcinogenic { cancer causing]
• Carbon Monoxide { CO)
CO +
Haemoglobin - carb0Xyhaemog
 Carboxyhaemoglobin [300 ×) soluble
more

"'D
in Blood than oxy haemoglobin GEE
reduced
→
oxygen carrying capacity
→ Mental health issues

→
Smoking @ void )

-
premature Birth

• carbon dioxide @2)

Ct a- cos

→
global warming
 →
It is a
greenhouse gas

greenhouse fares beano

Vat Ozone (B)
water ND
coz ,
CFC, , ,

& Cny (methane

Acid Rain

Normal Rainwater 5- 6
→
pH :
•
"

5.6
When Rainwater pH <

↳ Acid
Rain
 → Taj Mahal affect ( corrody
particulate Pollutants ( dust/ mist / fumed
Nose enter
P p
-
size > 5 micron →

> 10 micron → lungs

(Pb→ Major air

pollutant ]
SMOG __ (smoke +
fog )
 Smog
.⇐_
classical photochemical
humid
• cool • warm
dry
•
502 • NO
,

Reducing smog oxidising Smog

• •

#
Photochemical components :
smog
NO acrolein HCHO PAN
Ozone ,
, ,
,

\poweÉimaM
Water Pollution

Pathogen : Disease
causing agent
Pie)
Eee
cold water : Do - to
ppm
Air : DO → 200,000 ppm
dies
Water : Do < 6
ppm - Aquatic life

•
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
[BO D) 5eM#
 → amount
of Oz req by bacteria to
breakdown organic matter .

•
Polychlorinated Biphenyls ( PCB)

Fertilizes contains Phosphates

 Drinking water concentrations
3
Cee :
Fluoride :
212pm
• •

•
2h : 5
• Lead : 0.05
ppm
•
Cd : 0 -005
•
Sulphate : 500
ppm
• Nitrate : 50
ppm
0.2
•
Fe :

: 0-05
•
MD

•
171 : 0.2
 Cd c Excess v05
Yaa¥ 0.005
0.05 Pb P Cannes

M
Blue baby
0-05 Mn
Fe Syndrome
0-2 Fe
☐
[Maethoglomenici
0-2 171
2 F F
3 Cu Cu
5 2h z

50 NO -5 N

>
500
-

soy S
v
 lgreen chemistry
ccey - earlier weed
for disdaining
•

•
liq coz - now eyed

His -
Bleaching
•

Uz→ earlier used (Bleaching

→ -