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µ
onidation
FILE Lon
.
→ Oxidation state
Redon Reactions
→ Balancing
Redon Reactions
→
Types of
1 QI s
Concept of Oxidation Reduction
PMT 2015-
onidation Reduction
Removal
•
of hydrogen • Addition
of hydrogen
• loss of electrons • Gain
of electrons
• Increase in onidation No .
• Decrease in onidation No .
• Addition
of non metal • Addition
of metal
• kmn Oy
HN Oz Hgclz
K2 cuz Oy NaN Oz Kilby
• oxides
of
elements
MgO bro bells Py Dio
:
, , ,
•
Hydroids : Hel
,
H Bee ,
HI ,
HS etc .
• Lithium is
strongest Reducing agent in solution .
Equivalent wt .
of OA
IRA = molecular
weight
electrons
No .
of gained co Ay -
of
Equivalent wt = Molecular
weight
in ouidation
change mole
No .
five
Oxidation State
GG•yap
wnfifigationn.tt
eoommmmonmooniedationnstatete
+2 NSL
IA + 2 NSZ
'
TIA +3 ,
+2
ns2np
ME
TIA +4 , -13 ,
-12 , +2 , -2 ,
-2
,
-3 ,
-4
n.ph
Mp3
-
IA +5 ,
-13 ,
+2 ,
-2 , -3 n'S2
VI A +6 ,
-14 ,
+2 ,
-2 NSZ np "
VI A +7 MS
'
's
, +5 , -13 ,
+2 ,
-2
hp
Neet 2018
'
N +
(-2×4)=-1 n +7
-
-_
Mnoy 2)
Lonygen
-
-_
-
Hz 505 -
trots.iq#gPTnhkddgeo.N.ofs--t2t2t2 +6
linkage
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- 2 p
1121208 ¥, sina.aoo-oo-s.io?oitntion.ofSEfIf2t2
I
I
-
be ftp.ofje-peronideo.N.ofae
-
to .
-
3 i linkage -
a
z
-
-
Caollz Cad ! ou
- -
z 72
Fez
•
Fez Oy Feo +
Cequimolaumintwee)
Life in -12
2. Fe in -13
be , 0,2 2K (7×2)=-2
-
-
a > + f
-
B. 06 ON -_
6 Neet 2019 Odb
Balancing Redon Reaction
Example -
Cu Cu (NO 3)
- -
Og Mz O
-
t HN → t NO z t
Iz t on → I 03 t I t
te O
'
z
step I -
write
given equation step I
-
ai Ig
-
→
+
,
Iz t on → t
Iz ( reducer)
-
→ I
www.otefhafgniong!
#
step -
+5 + y
HN Oz → NO z
-
OH ions)
-
Increase in onidation 2
No
of Cu 2
per molecule
-
-
.
oxidation
-
Decrease in No .
of N = 2
per molecule Iz t 12011 → 2IOj +
6h20
Step II -
. .
cut 2MW Oz → Cu ( NO 3)
z
+ 2N
Oz + H2O to the sides
deficient
in electrons
Balance Nitrate ions 2105+61120+10 e-
-
step I -
. Iz -112011 →
Cll
-
4 HN Og Cu (NO Iz 2e → 23
-
→ t
3)
+ t 2N
Oz -1 2h20
z
step II
Balancing electrons
-
both
in
-
half reactions .
12 OH
2IOj GHz Ot Ge
-
Iz →
Follow
t t
I
any LIZ IT
5 2e
-
t → 2
Io
step I -
nature
's : :: is:: : :: :
Types of Redon Reactions
o +3
compound .
-13 O
Is
"
-2
Disproportionation Reaction
Same
and
substance
reduction .
undergoes simultaneous onidation
O -
t +5
Neet 2019
increase
PREVIOUS YRS IMPI
.