EXAMPLE Density, Specific Gravity, and Mass of Air ina Room Determine the density, specific gravity, and mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are 4 m x 5 m x 6 mat 100 kPa and 25°C (Fig. 2-6). FIGURE 2-6 SOLUTION Schematic for Example 2-1. ee 3 °— RT (0287 kPamskg-K)@5 + 273.15) K Ge Finally, the volume and the mass of the air in the room are V = (4m\5 m6 m) = 120 m am = pV = (1.17 kg/m*)(120 m*) 140 kgExample- The velocity distribution within the fluid flowing over a plate is given by w=3/4y-y" Where u 1s the velocity in (avs) and y is a distance above the plate in (tu), Determine the shear stress at y=0 and at y=0.2 m. take that \=8.4 poise. Solution: 3 du B goes ay du w=3/4y- yor y ayy wi =a) <8" | F ara ull cmc d= WS4Pas(3 49") = 0632 and 44° 084Pa.0385")=0294Pr ten |__| 1000g ' |Ek. A fat olte of area 2x10" cutis polled with a peed of 5m relative to another plate located at a distance of 0.2 mum from it. If the fhud separated the two plates has a viscosity of 1.0 poise, find the force required to mamntain the a Solution: 4 F ra ee 4 tt Ii (=. i Au ty a, 0-05m/s Be 2005" iy Ay yy-py 02x10" m0 t= (41Phs(2500s°) = 280Pa= F= 250Pan’}= S00NPof. Dr.Raid AlKateeb Example - A plate of size 60 cm x 60 cm slides over a plane inclined to the horizontal at an angle of 30°. It is separated from the plane with a film of oil of thickness 1.5 mm. The plate weighs 25kg and slides down with a velocity of 0.25 mys. Calculate the dynamic viscosity of oil used as lubricant. What would be its kinematic viscosity if the specific gravity of oil 1 0.95. \ Solution: \ tS Component of W along the plane =W cos(60) =W sin(30) =25 (0.5)=12.5ke wh F=125 kg 9.81 ms’)=122.625N 1=FIA= 122.625 Ni(0.6.x0.6) m= 340.625 PaExample - Pof. Dr.Raid AlKateeb The space between two large plane surfaces kept 2.5 cm apart is filled with liquid of viscosity 0.0825 kg/m.s. What force is required to drag a thin plate of surface area 0.5 ny between the two large surfaces at speed of 0.5 mvs, (i) when the plate is placed in the middle of the two surfaces, and (ii) when the plate is placed 1.5 cm from one of the plates surfaces. Solution: (i) — Shear stress on the upper side of the plate is elt A 1 = Mp A y 23) 7 —F 0-0.5m/s5 _ a ay Ay L25xl0-0 125x107 tt : R= AK) = 0.5m [-0,0828Pa.s(-405-)] = 1.68 Likewise on the lower surface F, = 47, = 1.65 The total force required= F- F, =3.3. Pof. Dr.Raid AlKateeb (ii) Shear stress on the upper side of the plate is y as lj cl | eects | 5 x du 100 Fi= AC )=050A0808Pasi 8] = 1378 au F, di 0-05 t=q—== and —=—=-505" My A dy 001 F, = 0.5m" [-0.0825Pa.s(-505”)]= 2.0625 The total force required= F, + F, =3.4375NEXAMPLE The Capillary Rise of Water in a Tube A 0.6-mm-diameter glass tube is inserted into water at 20°C in a cup. Determine the capillary rise of water in the tube (Fig. 2-39). The surface tension of water at 20°C is 0.073 N/m 2 Ror, 00s The contact angle of water with glass is approximately 0° We take the density of liquid water to be 1000 kg/m?. Air 4 war TP Ww FIGURE 2-39 SOLUTION Schematic for Example 2a, 2(0.073 N/m) Tkg-m/s? h= cos = = (cos pgR (1000 kg/m*)(9.81 m/s?0.3 x 10~?m) 1N = 0.050 m = 5.0cm Pof. Dr.Raid AlKateeb