FACTORS THAT CAUSED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION TO HEALTH WORKERS IN

MAGALLANES, CAVITE

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Division of Cavite
Gazellian College Foundation Inc.
Magallanes, Cavite

FACTORS THAT CAUSED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION TO HEALTH WORKERS

IN MAGALLANES, CAVITE

A Research Study Presented in Partial

Fulfillment of the Requirement in Practical Research II

Arogar, Kimberly Claire Pastorin

Belgar, Maureen Joy Anciado
Causapin, Kaycee Panganiban
Cuya, Jeancolle Neri Berber
Loyola, John Alvin Granada
Ruiz, Prinze Kym Crishan Bencito

Arci P. Hernandez
Practical Research II Adviser
April 2023
FACTORS THAT CAUSED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION TO HEALTH WORKERS
1 IN
MAGALLANES, CAVITE
CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

INTRODUCTION

Clinical depression, also known as major depressive disorder, affects how you feel, think, and

behave and can cause a number of emotional and physical issues. Symptoms of depression are characterized by

reduced self-esteem, apathy and anhedonia, while anxiety is characterized by acceleration and anticipation of

future events; stress is associated with situations in which symptoms of excitement and/or tension persist as a

result of the individual’s inability to use coping strategies. It is also recognized that anxiety and stress are

natural and biological phenomena that can be more severe when the time and intensity of their manifestations

exceed the physiological limit of the individual. Mental diseases, especially mood disorders like despair and

anxiety, can be impacted by physical issues (Scott et al., 2007). According to research, 75% of mental

problems manifest themselves for the first time in young individuals. The stress of life's demands and

community pressures during this time might be detrimental to one's mental health (Othman et al., 2019).

Anxiety and sadness can be brought on by stress (Phillips et al., 2015). It's crucial to handle mental illnesses

appropriately since untreated mental illnesses can lead to substance abuse and suicide (Mahmoud et al.,

2012).Scientific evidence has revealed that health professionals are prone to developing suffering and

psychological disorders such as stress, anxiety, depression and burnout syndromes due to the characteristics of

their daily work, mainly during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, high levels of exhaustion, irritability and

insomnia, reduced empathy, a decline in cognitive functions and work performance, decreased appetite or

indigestion, nervousness, frequent crying, and suicidal thoughts have been observed.

Since the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, there

has been increased concern regarding the mental health of hospital personnel. According to a study conducted

in China, the quick increase in COVID-19 cases, the excessive workload, and the depletion of equipment were

the main reasons for psychological stress among the country's health care professionals (HCW). Higher levels

of anxiety, fear, and despair were observed in the medical staff in a different study that divided hospital workers

into administrative and medical staff that is also observed in the community of Magallanes, Cavite. A prolonged

sense of sadness and loss of interest are symptoms of depression, a mood illness.

Due to a lack of expertise, organizational issues, and a lack of social support at work, health care

personnel may experience occupational stress. Distress, burnout, psychosomatic issues, and a decline in living

quality and service delivery could result from this. Depression is a severe mood disorder that impairs our

cognitive abilities. As a result, the researchers came up with this study to help the community know that it is

important to understand the causes and consequences of this severe mental illness. This study will be conducted

to find out the factors that caused anxiety and depression to health workers in Magallanes, Cavite.
FACTORS THAT CAUSED ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION TO HEALTH WORKERS
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MAGALLANES, CAVITE