VIVEKANANDA COLLEGE THAKURPUKUR KOLKATA-700063 NAAC ACCREDITED ‘A’ GRADE Topic: Discrete Uniform_Binomial_Poisson Distribution Course Title: Discrete Probability Distribution Paper: CC4 Unit: 1 Semester: 2 Name of the Teacher: Sutapa Biswas. Name of the Department: Statistics ‘Scanned wih CamScannerpore BEUINE TT - adi _ - (x) = 1 15, \(a+ih) fn ] | = E(X): zat 1 2+ {na +h. ; nin =D) =a + Zh L), | Nar(x) = 0? = BX ~ we Eee- wR 1 et WS [(a+ ih) - (at 5 fn - y= FE -fo-a} sefge 00 Bee set 1 1 {me—1y2n—D)~ 50 -1 +jno—v?} he ae = 18{2ea-Dan-D-4o- v?} 2 - is (n= )20n- 1) - 3a Y) = Beet - v. For measures of skewness and kurtosis, we require third and fourth central momest Proceeding as before, : rly 41 3 Hy = BK - "= — >) {-do-o} m jzol 2 7 -2 {Se 30 » ee P42 s(n y x i Entn- vf i Putting the values of different sums and simplifying, we get by = 0. ‘Scanned wih CamScanneral AA 2. Pa = an - er - : Or -D ee : and By = 4 =i “ao = 18x 72ay Which is less than 1.8 for finite values of rand tends to 1.8 as n — 0, So, measure of skewness = 7, = [B, = 0, and measure of kurtosis = 7, = B, - 3 <0. Thus, the distribution is symmetrical (which is, of course, obvious from the p.m.f.) and platykurtic, ‘Scanned wih CamScannerDisexele Disl¥ibulim FPsinomial Distei bilien + Le we comider 1 indspandent Rernoullian trials. “Probabilily of voneeusin each trial io pb. Lab X be a vindom variable denching tle number of Success abstained in those, mn triale. FLd pomp of x - i Le fx) be tee pomf of x Ieee P [k=] =Prof fx Auccons willbe o | = POA) [any] Te event A can cecur in the fallaning mutually xchave Iitaaqed im n trials} wg Wh mag dows. n silialion A= jgasa wcasngara Aid a i gasns, -npgenanetoc, AE) U 7 f2£0~ =~ aFagasa eal From jheovem of Istal probabit we howe, P(A) = P(SNSA- --nsMnEN.- nF )t--- + PCFENFA-~—nFasn-—a8) From theorem of compevnd probabil POA = p(s) p(s) - - P(s)-P(F)--» PCF)4- ~~ + PCF).PCE).--~ P(E) PCS) ~~ PCS) = PGBS PMO ee where Gelb Lx De® and Pe Arecangenert * (are ey VA mundom varinbh. x 0 atid te flow © Binomial dist” EF UE bom? com be written ove More (B) BE 4% 5p me rem =0 5 0. ‘Scanned with CamScannermyers (ayn . wey ~vo = np es (a4) pr Aue eT =p . Vaa= EG) - EQ) EG) = EL) +x] = ELD] te@) EDO-0] = 3 ated feo = ey LN x gre ie Ds ax ~ Kay > ~~ nH 2 jest ** _ = a 1. at meee EL arr) p aa me [a EE yor aw S aG-D py PO faery) pet a 2- ET on (x )t = oni) pe EG) = m(m-1) pha me VQ) = n(n) P4nP - my = mp anh = w?P C-») = Whe ie ‘Scanned with CamScannerMed. fa Binomial Disleibulion -~ Lek h bette mode of the binomial dist” 20% apmok hawt I Aaliafy Wa dllowrng lise Inequadikice TARA) - a) 1 £4) y #Ch-1) - ---@) fh) _ in homh 4G) ~ Pek pee ers prt ghd « BH = St Feom (1) we howe £A) | Lh+t) 9 (Ati ya ZbGrh) © x hy nb-(i-F) 2 Mthb 7 mb-w 3 re jajel ~~ @ “8 = ama Aart \> er! ah Pet pokey = ash Wa From (2) wa know “thal $2) 5, $C) ie. mb -Abth > he he Cane ZA - > ) Combining QB) RU) we howe, (ty b-1 SAR amr 7 Woke, thal AL in & got ef Binemial dat” Ae h omndl howe te be an nbager There ha We Coava —— Coas.-T : . Carte vs om Inbeger “than obviewsly (rayh-1 ww alse om intteger, Sime =? held Leth tle 2 dike omd Fro integer inche Pater vel @p-1 wple G4 p- Obvowaly A will take, a value one xf Mam is Gait) b and atheroma is Gati)b-1 . Ta be tart Cane tue Limsmial diat™ iy bimodal. ‘Scanned with CamScannerCone ~T jh a sk om inkiger 20 obviow'ly fatiyh-1% ake ost ancl lave io only one Tntager tm the tanterwal CraP-1 Od Gap amd Ana” tnbager Ye Lonsi)h ] where Le] oe ta qreatiol Tnkeges in amwatamb x he. h= [oneyh] +S Ae Binemial dit” va, thie Onaa ‘ve unimodal . Muacn Devialfen aout Men Mba = & Lise oom denlalion oboouk wes densa Jog Mipeond dubia Mpp = ELX-p| = Lyenplico ® Debine =D] tt cohen, fn] Fe the lageah value ef 2 Frm) 5, . n MD. = 2 Grb-*) foo + D Comr) FO) %=0 uy He knew E (-¥) =0 6 ECemp) 20 PF 2G-mbsoy=e ? > a 2x8) - mb 2Fe) => Iso poy 7 EG) -™p =e 7 EG) =p [ Exquclalion of the davislione from “the wgom ve 2E0e] - G-mp) =0 $ Rr a z pein COMPYE CD + Z Comp) FQ2=9 = ay x 7 > Bewio =- Teanie x Pen 2 “Lor-o$e = wo Tan > a Wee E (op- 2) $@ +2 Gente) SO Ie wey? 2 Ge NG) | a , = 22 eb Q) rare ‘Scanned wih CamScanner= OR (xb + xq mb) CQ) ee art ~P = 23 7 a on en rare) = i ae pe a = OR 5 mo yk moe IR potas) bo toe be net DeSine. i a ype de = ae, MDy = 8 om Ae Len) dyye tloeat oo ~ ttn . a Ltn dene Pe yen tin] = aly ne vel ag “— pv pt n-y HDs = en: 7 Hp {otis [Pet [ine nth <9) Peeursion Ralalien Botiveen the ountrol momanl € eee Binomial Dielai bulion a oo. Bee Ek yt Lele apy oe = Ve Cane (AYP OW 9:Fbewlale be we F dpe = at (ery Cr) oy + 3 em) @ ) yet Oe y “0 a, &) + Lew (Qyr@egor eon pa 1 2 GOmP) Fayre” (Fe) = ont fry + 2 eo) yer (% x-7t) ol por ap Spe s PM L(S4z) + eee] = ont eet Pay Mesh ‘Scanned wih CamScanner@ Pi v= 2, we hove Be = pw | de po tm po] = by [de eb Grd] = bw Lagat ih] = nba (1-2b ) Pu ed we howe a Les pat an jo] v = bor | de ee) Gah )} 4 view | = by Las (mp- gntaan)4 ote] = ba [no mp tombe Pt on ew] = py [i= GP +p onbe ] = mby Lim Cp + mPa Probability Genevaling Farin kk =-EQ*) - ir agree” xe = Fey et BO fig = 4 = 01 M0) dF ACO Ly. = mb ore”), . mar! 21140) cg 2O |, = (n-1) § noe of eg = ™(m-) BY (PFA) lacy =n(n=i) Pear = a f(a)Hogat Goering Faneliy [8° 2] Me Gd = £@") j 3e COP - Zoey re _ = (bebeay” Mx) |. MG |g =! =n (hetea)” re hn = mb (bevy! = np a= EG at yy ae HC), < nei) (pet sacy™ (bet) + m (rele) he = nlm-i) Pemb wipe a mp> tmp 20> mb (I- b) wpe abe cyl = EGY) oe : Wow VG) = ("J = php mp wb = Mp Hy co rand y aw py =. HE wpe G-tP) 2b) ge era - _Ghacramba) _ in Spent Bnbw Se Hy =34 thy aR oy | 2. Skepned , a2 (eer Koxkrais. jb be Tie fa = 3t apy }- 6 bY -3 = abe ‘Scanned wih CamScannerFaelowial Mement:— Factorial moment of onder 6? about weno S gent cans (%)P * , Aeny @) = ELROD OD a BEERDOM x20 mm) pet = Lee eaye sans) ae 7 ne THR ™ (m-n)t py ence Col Ze ener * a ace): (menat)P Fon = 1593254 too hove Ay) = ™P May (= AY near) = m(a-l) (ma) » Hwy (0) = m(m-t) (m-a) (n-3) pi Me) = EO) = Her) 2b ho) = EO?) = ELKO) 4X] = EL) + E®) = Atay (0) + Hy = mai) ph 4 mp gto) = E08) = ELXO-) 2) + 3xG-1) 4 x] = My (0) + 3 Beng (0) + roe ° enfa-t) (m-2) p> + an(n-t) py mp ‘Scanned with CamScanneryy (0) = ECA") i E[X (x-1) (K-12) (x-a) 4 TC ORE RT CESS) 4 Alyy (0) 4+ 6 Koay (0) 47 Ifa) " uiny (0) = ra(om-t) r=2) (-3) P+ Gm (m-antnea) prt Tan“) t MF fo, HM = MEAN = 81 (0) ~mp Now the eanbeal anomonle” ate Ba = BEA HL es entn-typ amb — Oop) - mp - np = np (I-b) am py ! ot yy Py = Pg -— 3a + Oy a n(n) (moa) phe an (amt) phe mb - amb [ODP * vb] + arp? a 2 = (nee an am) Py snp able — ample pee +b] + ane p? 3,3. awe PP ante anke a OPE ambamp — BEF * = mh np + Ae ea ote = amp? — amp + np = mp Layt- opted comp Late tet} ep Emcee Or) emp ek) 788) = ope O- ab)Om My = Bam py my ges a! 4 ent nda! . ‘ Gn(n-t) (m-r) b+ n(n P (m-yprrrh = nfor-t) (0-2) (m8) bh yep -4mp [o(n-1) (m-a) P+ am + Gatp® [n(n- bE ~ antpy jantamype + TMP = Fmb np 3 = (ate cme tine on br + (6% pr amp mh] — hap [Ente sahram) P+ an + Gate [wp ope} ant pt we allpte Gnbpt grin ple om bY + gdp 18m bo Ham b™ 4 9ntp?— Fnp mp — jai pt + ion! me iantpd— ants GnbpBe on pt + Grd pd — an‘ pt _ ant plain p® [ett nth sent pt antl 4 [ots jaw pte xp] + Lip aa py] = emp 4 Lon? PP lave p+ Grp] + [pen hhs iaetp? ] 4 ramp + Late ant bt] — Fnpr4nb ane — enpl — onthe + iampet Bap — Amb amb Can ph— oa b+ ae pt) + Lp — amp? lampe- erp! I aot (aaa et) + [Gep- mph) — epi 2h e)) ” " nH ape a ah Cimb) + [mp G-b) - omp™-by] apa + (be — enphee) Bomhpryr 4 mba (1 - Sb) " ‘Scanned wih CemScanner2 Poisson Disks bulien + a pe ‘en To kim fee a oe ae poe pore np=A np) 4)? Lim need rad Gr ik Ae te apyhh nb =A -| oan (y ei. bm &y(-%) (- tH) er m “Pr nee po anne mee ty A aie Mim Gay) Hm) “ x xe MGA) _ cacty (BY OH me Sy a ORO) t by Goa)" ocd at cs oe 7 1 . A vandem variable. iy sadd Ix follow a Poigron disk” with pavamler 4 PP. il LCO= Expelelen one E@) = Safe) xs ee aa 38-1 x20 x! a2 ay at b2e 7 Varionee V@) = E@) - [Et] = B[xG- O1teg) ~ [ew] Now- EP a) : Dx ery x0 a ae Sk get Aa ra ~2 Gay 7 Wey 2 ‘Scanned with CamScannera NG) = Peas x ay oaN Mode of & Poisson Dish fulion bok h be Hhonmede. ob} 4 Facet hte ode, af ote SLM 2 Rarsfore bh -mwst~ olin’ tl ‘follewsing te imen — “_ 5 th) 7 Ft) “ , ii) $A) p d= vo, $0) 2 224°/a1 aa (Atl) oP aay) = fH Sour teem Cy) we ge — yt >r par) —— GI) Aa Seu, EA YAY a Fer) e a fy)! =— oh So Laem iy we gt Rey) yaa — wv) Fem Gi) &Cy) oo a A“. eh Ga Ga 7s ; . . Bo » (A-)) eTeexaforve inbages tm A ve om imeger , faassen amd (A-1) PW h won integer. au deat hove Too mods 4 & O°") yn Coan Rimedal « Aad xomain im So in WW coer Amd haner “te diol” wm 4 Cone “I! dive met an imbsger »40 yo ON): Tare Ye me only ore ‘wohage im bebo A BR -Die- LA]. So tre cone rods, of He aT” weit Jan, LX] ~ Romer ee dak an Wn CH ‘nw um modalHaan Devialion ab abouk mean ir MD (mem devialion abeuk mean) fe -¢/ = 51x-Al fe) = 2 -Ay% = Lix-ale Az ary x! co) - eal (Ales AL - maakt! x! oe ke bad -> o Ned xt = Re acakes GDL a) =a ge = ae DL (2 - x44) a Ce)! = 20 My, = ac® ak kt = Qn a ak ‘Scanned withReoursion Palalion Actor ConlFal moment ef * vee Bitton Diatribulfon Me = EG -p* Oo = ECx-ayt = xe Nour d ay 2 a el . = =F fe + Le-aye eC AA (w-A) ‘ee *1 2 way dy = perry 4h (eA) eth xe oa > Ber + A Ba y Re 2 L&»* 4v hen] Wau pul ore 9 in » Lax preva) at 2x Lag 791 a Pur t=? ya] do po 4 ha - aan +3) ee Lasv taal a 5 pe wo. [gee 3 | ve PES Te OP My d [143d] 1434 b+d pe- pr = = ae eR JL Shuoners | - JF 7, =< JP * kx i6. ‘Scanned wih CamScanner¢ Probably Greneraling Punelion. Te) = EL] alow £(1%) Ze oe a* = @ aCe -1) = ea 5 Gut cote ak Le x20 BAe ety xz sal < =o ae = Acet-1) ~aQ-et) MCh , dr MxG) I. =Az Hy d*> a 4 -aGeet dr “| a he eo q ) at at ace] =D = A+ gh in VO) = pl jah #2 ~ (') = Abate gh an