PROGRAM LATIHAN DAN KOMPETENSI SEDA MALAYSIA &

AMALAN TERBAIK KE ARAH BANGUNAN RENDAH KARBON

BAGI BANGUNAN KERAJAAN

Nur Farah Ain Isa

Penolong Pengarah

Technical Development & Facilitation (TECH) Division

TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENT & FACILITATION (TECH) DIVISION
BAHAGIAN PEMBANGUNAN & FASILITASI TEKNIKAL
(Sustainable Energy & Low Carbon Facilitation)
 RE & EE Technical Facilitation Initiatives
Technical Support &
Facilitations
1. Project mandated by government:
a) EACG Project
b) EECA support implementations
c) UNDP – GTALCC / UNIDO – Solar Thermal (EE-RE).
2. SE Program with States & Local Authorities (EE&RE)
a) Tech awareness & facilitation to stakeholders.
b) EE/RE (inc NEM) initiatives.
3. SE Low Carbon Building Facilitation.
a) Energy management.
b) Zero Energy Building (EE-RE)
4. General industry and public facilitation.
5. Consultancy and advisory.
SE Tech Facilitation
Initiatives
Industry Support
System
1. Knowledge management portal
2. BEDOS (Building Energy Data
Collection & Operating System)
3. SE Low Carbon Building Assessment
– GreenPASS.
4. Online Energy Monitoring System
5. Online system aggregator IR4.0
6. Energy audit toolbox portal (online
system)
Training & Capacity
Building
(SE Academy)
1. Development of training programs and
modules
2. Review / update modules and
universities programmes (panel)
3. Upskilling of industry needs by
providing RE/EE trainings to local and
international
4. Dispatch of trainers / Technical Experts to
local sectors ie Bomba, bankers/Fis, etc
5. Industry-research, study, pilot &
demonstration coordination with IPTs.
*Yearly
budgets
 Human Capital & Local Competencies
⚫ To build up the local expertise and skilled workers in RE and EE
⚫ To provide the right training needs in ensuring good, safe and quality RE
installations

No. of
Skilled
Workers
1. Trainings for Qualified Persons – Competency (RE):
a. Grid Connected PV (GCPV) System Design
b. Off-Grid PV (OGPV) System Design For more information please visit
c. GCPV System for Wireman & Chargeman
d. Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
www.seda.gov.my/trainings
e. Operation and Maintenance of Biogas Power Plant

2. Technical Trainings:
EE
a. Energy Management in Building;
b. Principles and Applications of Malaysia Standard MS1525: Code of Practice on Energy Efficiency and Use of
Renewable Energy for Non-Residential Buildings;
c. Energy Efficiency Management for Air-Conditioning and Mechanical Ventilation (ACMV) System;
d. Energy Audit in Building;
e. Facilitation on Sustainable Low Carbon Building Programme & Customize training of any above.

3. Awareness Trainings:
RE
a. Introductory Training on GCPV System for Non-Technical Persons
No​ Training Course​
1.​ Grid-Connected PV Systems Design Course​
2.​ Off-Grid PV Systems Design Course​
3.​ GCPV System for Wireman & Chargeman
4.​ Solar PV Installation and Maintenance
Operation and Maintenance of Biogas Power
5.
Plant
Energy Efficient Management in AC &
6.
Mechanical Ventilation System (ACMV)
Training Partners Training
• Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
• Selangor Human Resource Development Centre (SHRDC) Partners
• Pahang Skills Development Centre
• UiTM Shah Alam​
• Pusat Latihan Proaktif (PLP) Sarawak
• Universiti Kuala Lumpur British Malaysian Institute (UniKL BMI)
• Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM)
• Akademi Binaan Malaysia (ABM) Wilayah Utara
• Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi MARA (KKTM) Pasir Mas
• Institut Kemahiran MARA (IKM) Kota Kinabalu​
• Pahang Skills Development Centre
• SHRDC
• ABM Wilayah Utara
• Kedah Industrial Skills and Management Development Centre
(KISMEC)
• Terengganu Skills and Development Centre (TESDEC)
• German Malaysian Institute​ (GMI)
• Pahang Skills Development Centre
• Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN)
• ASHRAE Malaysia Chapter (MASHRAE)
 Training Training Course
i. Grid-Connected Photovoltaic
System Design Course
ii. Off-Grid Photovoltaic
System Design Course
iii. Grid-Connected
Photovoltaic For Wireman &
Chargeman
Renewable Energy
iv. Grid-Connected
Photovoltaic Installation And
Maintenance
v. Operation and Maintenance -
of Biogas Power Plant - Can read, write and count
- Minimum one (1) year working experience in
Pre-requisite Accredited / Affiliation / CPD / CDP
- Orang Berkelayakan (Qualified Person)
seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Jadual Kelima
- 21 years and above Kaedah-Kaedah Tenaga Boleh Baharu
- minimum Diploma in Engineering / Engineering (Kehendak Teknikal dan Pengendalian)
Technology or Degree (BSc.) in Science Physics / (Pindaan) 2014
Applied Physics / Industrial Physics or equivalent NA
as recognized by SEDA Malaysia
- 18 years old and above - Orang Berkelayakan (Qualified Person)
- Minimum PW2 for Wireman and A0 for seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Jadual Kelima
Chargeman Kaedah-Kaedah Tenaga Boleh Baharu
(Kehendak Teknikal dan Pengendalian)
(Pindaan) 2014
- Surat daripada ST dengan no rujukan:
ST(IP/JKE)KN/19/03(6) bertarikh 5 Februari
2013
- 18 years old and above NA
- Minimum Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia
18 years old and above NA
biogas power plant
 Training Training Course Pre-requisite Accredited / Affiliation / CPD / CDP

i. Energy Management in Building; Eligible for 12 Hours CDP for Registered Electrical
- 21 year and above Energy Manager (REEM) by Suruhanjaya Tenaga
- minimum Diploma in Engineering / (ST)
Engineering Technology or Degree
ii. Principles and Applications of
(BSc.) in Science Physics / Applied
Malaysia Standard MS1525: Code of Eligible for 8 Hours CDP for Registered Electrical
Physics / Industrial Physics or
Practice on Energy Efficiency and Energy Manager (REEM) by Suruhanjaya Tenaga
equivalent as recognized by SEDA
Use of Renewable Energy for Non- (ST)
Malaysia
Residential Buildings;
- knowledge of occupational safety
practices
- basic knowledge in mathematics and
basic electrical problem solving,
iii. Energy Efficiency Management Eligible for 8 Hours CDP for Registered Electrical
electrical terms and basic formulas
Energy Efficiency for Air-Conditioning and Mechanical Energy Manager (REEM) by Suruhanjaya Tenaga
- reading skills to understand technical
Ventilation (ACMV) System; dan (ST)
subjects
- basic knowledge of customer
16 Hours CPD from MBOT (In Progress)
education and service practices
Renewal of professional membership for both
Professional Technologists and Certified
Technicians
iv. Energy Audit in Building. Eligible for 12 Hours CDP for Registered Electrical
Energy Manager (REEM) by Suruhanjaya Tenaga
(ST)
EE & RE BOOKS
BEST PRACTICES
TOWARDS LOW
CARBON
BUILDING IN
GOVERNMENT
BUILDING
 Government Lead By Example: EPP9
(meningkatkan kecekapan tenaga)
Usaha awal bagi meningkatkan kecekapan tenaga dan kapasiti tenaga boleh baharu pada
sekitar tahun 2014 telah ditunjukkan pada beberapa penglibatan bangunan kerajaan dan
mencapai hasil yang cemerlang.

Objektif utama inisiatif GLBE adalah memperkenalkan sistem pengurusan penggunaan

tenaga dengan cekap melalui aktiviti-aktiviti utama seperti berikut;

✓ Keperluan mengadakan sistem pengurusan dan kecekapan tenaga di setiap agensi;

✓ Pembangunan kapasiti sistem pengurusan dan kecekapan tenaga di kalangan
penjawat awam dan kontraktor penyelenggaraaan;
✓ Langkah – langkah pelaksanaan penjimatan tenaga di bangunan kerajaan;
✓ Projek retrofit bangunan kerajaan melibatkan penjimatan tanpa kos, kos sederhana
dan kos tinggi; dan
✓ Pelaksanaan Mekanisme Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) peringkat nasional.
 Government Lead By Example
Senarai 9 bangunan kerajaan di Putrajaya yang mencapai 10%
penjimatan tenaga elektrik bagi tahun tanda aras 2009 semasa
peringkat awal pelaksanaan seperti berikut:
Penjimatan (%)
22
19.5
18.6

17 16.5
14.7
12.8
12 10.7
9.9 10.3
9.7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
-3
 Government Lead By Example

Projek retrofitting bangunan kerajaan bermula pada tahun 2014 di

kesemua 9 buah bangunan;

Daripada projek Retrofitting tersebut, penjimatan tenaga telah

berjaya dicapai sebanyak 52% atau 2.2 Juta kWh setahun dan kos
penjimatan sebanyak RM802,000.00;

Projek retrofitting di bawah RMK-11 juga telah dilaksanakan dengan

kerja-kerja penukaran chiller dan lampu LED di bangunan KKR dan
penukaran lampu LED di bangunan JPM di mana berjaya mencapai
penjimatan tenaga sehingga 34% (KKR) dan 12% (JPM).
Government Lead By Example: EPP9

Sumber: Suruhanjaya Tenaga

 Government Lead By Example: EPP10
(membangunkan kapasiti tenaga solar)
Projek pemasangan sistem Solar PV di bangunan-bangunan kerajaan
dilaksanakan selaras dengan Ucapan Bajet 2014.

Kementerian Tenaga dan Sumber Asli (KeTSA) telah diberi peranan

untuk mengkoordinasi projek ini.

SEDA Malaysia dilantik sebagai agensi pelaksana pada Jun 2014.

• Projek bagi Fasa 1: 25 bangunan kerajaan berkapasiti 12 kWp sehingga 48 kWp.
• Projek bagi Fasa 2: laluan pejalan kaki di Institut Kanser Negara dengan kapasiti 70kWp.

16
16
 Government Lead By Example: EPP10
Sebanyak 26 bangunan kerajaan telah dipasang sistem solar PV

Solar Capacity (kWp) in Government Buildings

20
48
20

20

36
20

24
With total 740 kWp capacity
24

30
30
Nota:
Fasa 1: Projek telah tamat dan diserah milik pada 3 Jun 2015. O&M berakhir
20
30 pada 2 Jun 2016.
12 Fasa 2: Projek telah tamat dan diserah milik pada 21 Julai 2017. O&M berakhir
24 pada 20 Julai 2018.
17
BEST PRACTICES
TOWARDS LOW
CARBON
BUILDING IN
GOVERNMENT
BUILDING
Bangunan Kerajaan Negeri Selangor
 Komponen Projek
Perkara Program Pengurusan Tenaga dan Program Rendah Karbon
Metodologi • Pembentukan Sistem Pengurusan Tenaga untuk UPEN Selangor dan agensi;
Projek • Kajian audit tenaga bagi sembilan (9) PDT.
Objektif • Mengenalpasti potensi penjimatan tenaga bangunan dan pelepasan gas Karbon
Dioksida;
• Membangunkan asas – asas pengurusan tenaga di Pejabat Daerah dan Tanah;
• Membantu UPEN Selangor menerapkan elemen tenaga lestari dalam pembangunan
bandar;
• Mempertingkatkan kapasiti teknikal golongan profesional khusus dalam pengurusan
tenaga;
• Meningkatkan kesedaran dan pembangunan kapasiti modal insan mengenai
pengurusan tenaga di kalangan warga Majlis Daerah;
• Mengurangkan perbelanjaan tahunan bil utiliti bangunan milik UPEN Selangor; dan
• Menyokong pelaksanaan program rendah karbon di Selangor (pelan tindakan
Teknologi Hijau Negeri Selangor (2016 – 2018).
 Program Pengurusan Tenaga dan Program Rendah Karbon
Hasil audit tenaga bagi Sembilan (9) bangunan PDT
(jika energy saving measures (ESM) dijalankan)
BEI value of PDT
450

400

350

300
BEI value,

250

200

150

100

50

0
Pejabat Daerah Pejabat Daerah Pejabat Daerah Pejabat Daerah Pejabat Daerah
Pejabat Daerah Pejabat Daerah 3 Hulu 4 Kuala Pejabat5Daerah 6 Sabak 7 Kuala Pejabat8Daerah 9 Hulu
1 2 & Tanah & Tanah & Tanah & Tanah & Tanah
& Tanah Sepang & Tanah Gombak & Tanah Petaling & Tanah Klang
Langat Langat Bernam Selangor Selangor
BEI Before 82.37 404 289.9 65 115.24 99.78 146.92 120.92 202.69
BEI After 57 218.76 203.5 44.62 98.4 67.79 75.96 111.53 170.68
Potensi 2 Diamonds 3 2 Diamonds 2 2 Diamonds 2 3 Diamonds 1 2 Diamonds
Pensijilan (30.8%) Diamonds (29.9%) Diamonds (14.6%) Diamonds (48.27%) Diamonds (17.5%)
(45.8%) (31.3%) (32.06%) (7.8%)
BEST PRACTICES
TOWARDS LOW
CARBON
BUILDING IN
GOVERNMENT
BUILDING
Other example
This 37-storey tower with gross floor area of 51,516 m2, comprises a
tower and a podium
HIGH
• At least 30% of the building is daylit. PERFORMANCE
• Occupancy sensors are installed in the corridors, toilets and meeting rooms to switch BUILDING
ENVELOPE
on the lighting only when required.
• Proper lighting zoning in the open office so that only the areas required to be used
are lighted. RENEWABLE
DAY-LIGHTING
ENERGY
• High efficiency Water Cooled Centrifugal Chiller.
• High motor and fan efficiency.
ENERGY EFFICIENT
• Electrostatic Precipitation Air Filters. FEATURES

ENERGY
ENERGY
MONITORING &
EFFICIENT
MANAGEMENT
EQUIPMENT
SYSTEM

HIGH
EFFICIENCY
HVAC SYSTEM

Sumber: Kementerian Kerja Raya

BEI akhir semasa peringkat reka bentuk bangunan
BEST PRACTICES
TOWARDS LOW
CARBON
BUILDING IN
GOVERNMENT
BUILDING
Sustainable Energy Low Carbon Green Building
24

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PYRAMID !!

BASIC PRINCIPLE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY &
LOW CARBON PROGRAM
25

Pengenalan
Fakta Berkenaan Penggunaan Tenaga !
Kebanyakan organisasi
menggunakan tenaga lebih
daripada yang diperlukan dan
penjimatan tenaga 10 – 30%
adalah mampu untuk dicapai.

Pengurusan aset dan

penyelenggaraan yang Teknik dan teknologi
baik mampu memberi pengurusan tenaga
kesan penjimatan TANPA boleh diperolehi dan
atau MELIBATKAN kos dengan kos yang
yang minimum. berpatutan.

Mempunyai nilai
terhadap komersil &
ekonomi sesebuah
organisasi

$$
Low Carbon Building Focus on Operational Energy !
IMPORTANT FACT (by UNEP SCBI)
Carbon Emission in a life cycle of a building
Pre -
Design During development phase
[Embodied CO2 footprint]
~ 20%
Building
Lifecycle
Operation Phase : Use,
Management & Maintenance
[Higher Operational CO2 footprint]
From Energy Usage !!

Next Step: After Energy Efficiency then Use Renewable

80%
Energy to off-set further the CO2 emission in building

FACT! Most of the CO2 emission is during the operation phase !!

ENERGY MANAGEMENT to tackle the source of the CO2 emission
 PRACTICAL APPROACH
to achieve Low Carbon Building / Towards Carbon Neutral /
Zero Energy Building / High Renewable Energy Portion (%)
TOWARDS ZERO ENERGY

Renewable
New Energy Existing
Development Buildings
Energy Efficiency

Energy Conservation

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY PYRAMID !!

BASIC PRINCIPAL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & LOW CARBON PROGRAM
 PRACTICAL APPROACH
to achieve Low Carbon Building / Towards Carbon Neutral / Zero
Energy Building / High Renewable Energy Portion (%)
(ZEB)

STOP WASTAGE
FIRST !! With
Energy
Efficiency
GENERAL CYCLE OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROCESS
10
1 Annual
Organise
review
management
resources
Fe
ed
2 Ba
Appoint an ck 9
Energy
Manager Report & review
results regularly

8
3 Implement
Prepare an actions
energy
policy

7
Prepare a plan
4 of action
Set up an energy based on
monitoring & audit's findings
reporting system

6
5
Conduct an
Implement a staff
energy audit
awareness &
training program
 KEY ELEMENT IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Energy Audit
• A study or survey to identify how energy is being used
in a building or plant, and identifies energy savings opportunities; or
• A systematic search for energy conservation opportunities.
• Identifying major factors affecting energy consumptions of targeted end-used
loads.
✓ - Air conditioning A systematic energy
✓ - Lighting system management process
✓ - Other electrical system
✓ - Other end-use system
300
275
kWh / m² year
200
120
100 93 100
64 62
11 25
0
Cooling Lights Other Total
 ENERGYENERGY
AUDIT CONDITIONAL GRANT PROGRAM
AUDITING For more information please visit
EACG 2.0 www.seda.gov.my/eagrant
The Energy Audit Conditional Grant
(EACG) is an energy efficiency • Grant will be given to the building Approval Applicant Auditor
programme under the 12th owner
Malaysia Plan (RMK-12) for the
implementation year of 2021- • Building owner must appoint Energy Executing
2025. Service Companies (ESCO) to carry Ministry Building ESCO
out energy audit activities Coordinator
or
Grant Energy Service Company
• Building owner will use the grant for Installation Owner
Industrial : up to RM 100,000 Must be registered with
Implementing
Commercial : up to RM 60,000 energy audit purposes Agency
ST

ELIGIBILITY

NOT A
ELECTRICITY AGREED TO Identify Potential
PREVIOUS Financial
USAGE APPOINT Energy Savings FREE Facilitation
EACG Assistance
PERSON IN (Grant) BENEFIT
Open to any APPLICANT
CHARGE
commercial and Not eligible for any
industrial installation installation which has
with minimum received a grant from
monthly consumption the previous Energy
100,000 kWh/month Audit Conditional Grant
FREE Recognition FREE Training FREE Awareness
BEST PRACTICES
TOWARDS LOW
CARBON
BUILDING IN
GOVERNMENT
BUILDINGS
Data Collection, Monitoring, Inventory & Reporting
 KEY ELEMENT IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Energy Monitoring
• To determine an organization’s energy performance based on data and/or actual
measurement, leading to identification of opportunities for improvement.
• It provides useful information for the development of the energy baseline and the selection
of energy performance indicators.
• It also establishes the monitoring capability to support effective continuous improvement
of the Energy Management in the future
 TOOL TO MONITOR AND COLLECT
DATA OF LOW CARBON BUILDINGS

Publish their electricity energy Local authorities to collect energy &

consumption by this system. BEDOS carbon reduction data
provide historical energy
consumption data display and
analyse the data to provide energy
report

www.seda.gov.my/bedos

Energy & carbon monitoring system. BEDOS also allow users to establish
To encourage users to monitor energy baselines and trace energy
electricity energy usage saving performance to help consumer
manage energy usage
TOOL FOR LOW CARBON BUILDINGS
Building Energy Data Online System (BEDOS) by SEDA – Free of Charge (FOC)
• BEDOS also allow users to establish
energy baselines and trace energy
saving performance to help consumer
manage energy usage.

• Analysis of potentials;
✓ Energy & carbon emission & reduction.
✓ LCB GreenPASS Diamond rating
certification.
✓ Used by number of organisations
(PBTs, corporate organisations, etc).

STATUS : Local Authority had officially participate :

Majlis Perbandaran Petaling Jaya (MBPJ)
(In 2010) Proven use of
MS1525 has significant
impact in reducing
energy (BEI)
Normal BEI = 250 – 300
 Example Successful Adoption of Energy
Management in Putrajaya.
Annual Common Carbon Metric in
Buildings (Putrajaya)
* Source : Perbadanan Putrajaya – Putrajaya Low Carbon Green Cities 2025 Monitoring

Energy Reduction
2018 vs 2009
 INTRODUCE THE ONLINE ENERGY MONITORING SYSTEM (ioT / Cloud / IR4.0)
Example : SEDA’s Online Building Energy Performance Monitoring System

Demonstrate the performance of building in

Malaysia. Part of the exercise under this component
is to install and demonstrate online energy
monitoring. Objectives are as follows:

To understand the
demographic of energy
To support visualise
usage in building for
data on systematic
Malaysia, in order to
assessment to
form a specific baseline
for typical office 2 encourage energy
efficiency in building
4
building in Malaysia
To provide platform for As one of the platform and

1 building owners to
monitor their energy
usage and their
building performance
3 can be one of contributing
point for achieving the
current Low Carbon Building
or Green Building
Certification cert in Malaysia
BEST PRACTICES
TOWARDS LOW
CARBON
BUILDING IN
GOVERNMENT
BUILDINGS
Program & Tool to Motivate Building Owners
Voluntary Initiatives By the Government & Private Organisations
Compiled by SEDA Malaysia

Sustainable Tools in Malaysia

(by chronology) STANDARDS
1. GreenMARK (BCA – Singapore)
2. Green Building Index (GBI) o MS 1525
3. LEED (USGBC – US) o ISO 50001
4. GreenRE (REHDA)
5. Melaka Green Seal (Melaka)*
o ISO 14000
6. CIS 20:2012 – GreenPASS (CIDB, now adopted by SEDA)* - For Low Carbon Building & Zero Energy Building
7. Penarafan Hijau (PH-JKR)*.
8. MyCREST (CIDB-JKR)*.
9. CASBEE Iskandar (IRDA-Japan)
* Government tools
* * * The underlined are tools made in Malaysia.
Notes: • GreenPASS is based on 100% CO2 reduction assessment.
• MyCREST is based on partially CO2 reduction assessment.

* * FACTS : No single tool can provide fair assessment to all types of buildings. That is why more tools have been created and adapted to different
assessment methods for the combination of various elements of sustainability (usually the final evaluation in the form of accumulated marks) or
only subject to a single sustainability metric (such as GHG, Carbon, water or ecology index).
Introduce Certification of Sustainable Energy
Low Carbon Building Program
www.seda.gov.my/greenpass Still Free of Charge (FOC)
EXAMPLE : LOW CARBON BUILDING/ ZERO ENERGY BUILDING
CERTIFICATION
* Adopted the CIDB’s Construction Industry Standard (CIS-20:2012) – GreenPASS Operation
Building that achieved reduction and next year target to improve further.

Motivation to Building Owners

 RUMUSAN

• Bagi mewujudkan bangunan rendah karbon yang mampan secara keseluruhan, elemen
berikut perlu diterapkan dengan mengambil kira komponen seperti berikut:

✓ Pengurusan tenaga dan pemantauan tenaga yang berterusan;

✓ Kecekapan tenaga merangkumi langkah penjimatan tanpa kos, kos rendah, kos
sederhana dan kos tinggi; dan
✓ Pemasangan Tenaga Boleh Baharu ke arah mengurangkan keberantungan bahan api
fosil.
 THANK YOU
Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia T • +603 8870 5800
Galeria PjH, Aras 9, Jalan P4W, Persiaran Perdana F • +603 8870 5900
Presint 4, 62100 Putrajaya, Malaysia. www.seda.gov.my

Sabah Branch: T • +6088 252 101/251 462

Likas Square Commercial Centre, F • +6088 257 337
Unit 32, Level 1, Lorong Likas Square, GPS Coordinate:
Jalan Istiadat Likas, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. 5°59'32.8"N 116°06'31.0"ET

@SEDAMalaysia
SustainableEnergyDevelopmentAuthority-SEDAMalaysia