1st International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials

IC-SEAM’21 April 21-22, 2021, Ouargla, ALGERIA

Fuzzy Logic-Based Energy Management System for a

Grid-Connected Microgrids

Nasreddine Attou1, Sid-Ahmed Zidi1, Samir Hadjeri1, Mohamed Khatir1,

1 Electrical Engineering Department Intelligent Control & Electrical Power Systems Laboratory
(ICEPS), Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbes, 22000, Algeria
attioun12@gmail.com

Abstract. Due to the high penetration of renewable energies, several countries

around the world are adopting new challenges to manage the sharing of
electricity produced by resources that depend on external factors. Energy
Management Systems (EMS) are used to optimize the use of energy resources
in micro grids to facilitate the insertion of renewable energy and to satisfy
demand at minimum cost. The main objective is to minimize demand profile
fluctuations, to maximize the use of renewable energy and the exchange of
energy with the grid. In this paper, our interest has been focused on a fuzzy logic
energy management system (Fuzzy Logic- EMS) applied to the grid-connected
micro grid. A micro-grid model has been implemented, which combines
distributed energy sources: photovoltaic system, wind turbine, battery energy
storage system and a V2G-equipped EV park and dynamic load. Different
scenarios have been developed to see the behavior of the management system
during a day, including weather scenarios, the random profile of the EVs, the
load and the price of electricity variation. The simulation results presented in
this paper show the performance of the proposed energy management strategy
and demonstrate the validity of this strategy and its ability to distribute energy
among different sources and loads.

Keywords: Grid connected Microgrid, Fuzzy Energy Management

System, Electrical Vehicle, Renewable Energy.
 2

References

1. Arcos-Aviles, D, Pascual, J, Marroyo, L, and al. Fuzzy logic-based energy management

system design for residential grid-connected microgrids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,
2016, vol. 9, no 2, p. 530-543.
2. Jafari, M, Malekjamshidi, Z, Lu, D, et al. Development of a fuzzy-logic-based energy
management system for a multiport multioperation mode residential smart microgrid. IEEE
Transactions on Power Electronics, 2018, vol. 34, no 4, p. 3283-3301.
3. ATTOU, N., ZIDI, S., KHATIR, M.” Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System”. In: ICREEC
2019. Springer, Singapore, 2020. p. 101-107.
4. Luu, N, Tran, Q, and Bacha, S. Optimal energy management for an island microgrid by
using dynamic programming method. In: 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech. IEEE, 2015. p.
1-6.