EEE 1 5. 6. he 14. 15. The ability of carbon atoms to form chains is called (a) isomerism (b) catenation (c) resonance (@) condensation Coal having 90% carbon contents is called: (a) peat (b) lignite (©) anthracite (d) bituminous Main component of natural gas is : (a) methane (b) propane (c) butane (@) propene The strong heating of coal in retorts in the absence of air is called (@) fractional distillation (b) sublimation (c) roasting (d) destructive distillation Pitch is black residue oft (a) coke (b) coaltar (©) coal (@ coal gas Natural gas is 85% methane. It is used to make the following except: (@) carbon black _ (b) coke (©) coal tar @ coal gas Which one of the following does not contain starch: (@) sugar cane (b) maize (©) barley @ potatoes -Petroleum is refined by: (@) destructive distillation (b) fractional distillation (© simple distillation @ dry distillation In laboratory urea was prepared by: (@) Wholer (b) Rutherford —_() Berzellius (@) Dalton General formula of alkyl radical is : (2) CoHane2 (b) CaHon-2 (©) Coane (@) CaHan ] 1. Identify which one of the following compounds is a ketone. (a) (CH3):CHOH —_(b) (CHs)2CO (© (CHs):NH (@ (CHs),CHCL ‘The functional group -COOH is found in: (@) carboxylic acid (b) aldehydes (©) alcohols (d) esters, Which one of the following statements is not true about focil fuels? (@) they all contain carbon (b) they are renewable (c) they produce pollutants wlien burnt — (d) they cause acid rain ‘Which one of the following is the hardest co: (@) peat (b) lignite (©)bituminous (4) anthracite In which of the following groups, oxygen is attached on both sides with carbon atoms? (@) ketone (b) ether (©) aldehyde (@) ester16. Carbonization process is the conversion of: (@) coal into coal gas (b) coal into wood (c) wood into coal (d) wood into coal tar 17. Coal gas is a mixture of: (@) CO and CH, — (6) CO,CHy,COz- (¢) CO,CHs, Hz ~—() CO, Ha. and CO, 18. Which one of the following is a synthetic fibre? (a) cotton () wool (c) nylon (d) silk 19. Which one of the following is not a fossil fuel? (@)coal (b) natural gas (©) biogas (@) petroleum 20. Which one of the following does not contain protein: (@) pulses (b) potatoes (c) beans (eggs 21, Conversion of dead plants into coat by the action of bacteria and heat called: (a) carbonization _(b) catenation (©) hydrogenation (4) cracking 22. Which one of the following compounds is an aldchyde? (a) CHs-CH)-OH (b)CH3-COOH —_ (¢) CH;CHO (@ CH;COCH; 23. Formula of acetaldehyde t ll ll (@) CH,-CH,OH (b) CH, on () CH,-C-H —@) H-C-H ANSWER KEY ‘[WEBSTTE® Wii: FREETUM.CON) [REPORT ANY MISTAKE AT: FREETLM7S6@GHATL Removal of terminal “H” | CH; -CH,~CH, + Removal of terminal “H” + H CH, -CH, -CH, j n-propyl CH,- CH -CH, Iso-butylQ.7 Explain different radicals of butane. Ans. Butyl Radicals: Similarly, different structures of butyl radicals are explained: Removal of terminal ——» CHs~CH,-CH,-CH,- buy! butane Renomiotcntal—= CHy-E-ciy-cH,secdumt CH gi Removal ternal —» CHs-CH ~CH~ buy! Cy CHCl Isobutane CH Removal of contral H > cn-d-en, tecbuty Q8 Define functional group with an example. Ans, Functional Group: An atom or group of atoms or presence of double or triple bond which determines the characteristic properties of an organic compound is known as the functional group. OR ‘An atom or group of atoms that -provide characteristics properties to an organic compound is called functional group. Example: Alcoholic functional group: -OH CH;OH ~~ Methyl Alcohol Carboxylic functional group: -COOH CH;COOH Acetic Acid Q9 What is an ester group? Write down the formula of ethyl acetate. Ans. Organic compounds consisting of RCOOR’ functional group are called esters. Where R and R’ are alkyl group. They may be same or different. Formula of ethyl acetate: Formula: -CHyCOOCH;CH3 Q.10 Write down the dot and cross formulae of propane and n-butane? Ans. Propane n-butane Q.11 Define structural formula. Draw the structural formulae of n-butane and isobutane. ‘Ans. Structural formula of a compound represents the exact arrangement of different atoms of various elements present in a molecule of a substance. H,C—CH,—CH,—CH, H,C—CH—CH, Butane 1H, ttobuteQ.12 - Write classification of coal. Ans. (etcetera Type of Coal Peat 60% Ttis inferior quality coal used in kiln, Lignite 70% Tris soft coal used in thermal power stations. Bituminous 80% Ttis common variety of coal used as house-hold coal. ‘Anthracite 90% Tis superior quality hard coal that is used in industry. | Q.13 What are heterocyclic compounds? Give two examples. ‘Ans. Homocyclic Compound: These are the compounds which up of one kind of atoms i.e., carbon atom = OS Benzene Naphthalene Heterocyclie compound: These are the compounds that contains one are more atoms together than that of carbon atoms in their rings are called heterocyclic compounds. contains ring which are made Example: OG 2 s N ‘Thiophene Pyridine Q.14 Why benzene and other homologous compounds of benzene are called aromatic compounds? ‘Ans. Onganie compounds are divided into group of, compounds having similar chemical properties. Each.group is known as a homologous series. Q.1S What are heterocyclic compounds? Give two examples. Ans. The cyclic compounds that contain one or more ‘atoms other than that of carbon atoms in their rings are called heterocyclic compounds. Examples: CS eS s N Thiophene Pyridine Q.16 “Why benzene and other homologous compounds of benzene are called aromatic compounds? ‘Ams. The organie compounds which contains at least one benzene ring in their molecule, are called ardinatic compounds. ‘These compounds are also called benzenoid compounds. Aromatic is éalled because of aroma or ‘smell that these compounds have. Benzene ‘Naohthaleneagate NS Q.1 How is coal formed? What are the different types of coal? Ans. See Q.6 Q.2 Write down the composition and uses of different types of coal. Ans. See Q.6 Q3_ What is destructive distillation of coal? Ans, See Q.7 Q4 Name the different types of the products obtained by the destructive distillation of coal. Ans. See Q.7 Q5 Write a detailed note on functional groups of alkenes and alkynes. How they are identified from other compounds? Ans. See Q.14 Q.6 Give some uses of organic compounds in our daily lifé. Ans. SeeQ.11 Q.7 Write down the characteristics of homologous series. Ans. See Q.12 Q.8 Why organic compounds are numerous? Ans. See Q4 Q9 What are amines? Explain the different types of amines giving an example of each type. How primary amino group is identified? Ans. See Q.14 Q.10. Describe the functional group of an alcohol. How alcoholic groups are identified? Ans. See Q.14 Q.11 Differentiate between aldehydic and ketonic functional groups. How both are identified from each other? Ans. See Q.14 Q.12 Encircle the functional groups in the following compounds. Also give the names of the unetional groups? | ° ll 1 1 CH, -C-CH, CH,-C-H HO-C-CH,-CH; H-C-—CH, —CH; oO ll CH,-O-C-CH; H,C = CH—-CH, Ans. See Q.14. Q.13 What are general properties of organic compounds? Ans. See Q.5 Q.14 Write a detailed note on classification of organic compounds, Ans. See Q.3