CLEA ~— al ENGINEERING | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION STRAIGHT LINE Distance Formula: d= VX XP + (Vi - Ya) - Section Formula: _ MX,+NXy my2+ny, min mtn Centroid, Incentre & Excentre: X+Xp +X. +Y¥ot Centroid G (21tX2tXs Yat Vo tye : 3 3 ax,+bX,+Cxg ay,+byy+ cys atb+c ' atb+c Area of a Triangle: Incentre I ( Excentre ax, +bx, +0x3 — ay; bet iL —arb+e —at+b+c xX yi 1 AABC= 5|X2 Yo 1 Xs ys 1 Slope Formula: Line Joining two points (x, y,) & (x y,) m= 21—¥2 X41 Xp Condition of collinearity of three points: XY 1 X2 Yo 1| =0 X3 ¥3 1 Angle between two straight lines : m4 =m tangs [pt | mma10. 11. 12. a ENGINEERING | MEDICAL | FOUNDATION Two Lines: ax + by +c = 0 and a’x + b'y +c’ = 0 two lines a_beoc 1. parallel if — =— # —. a’ bl ¢ C12 wfa?+b? | | 2. Distance between two parallel lines = 3 Perpendicular : If aa’ + bb A point and line: 1. Distance between point and line = 2. Reflection of a point about a line: X=X4_Y-Y1_ 9 & atby ,+¢ a b a+b? 3. Foot of the perpendicular from a point on the line is XK _YHV4 aX tbyy +e ab a? +b? Bisectors of the angles between two lines: axt+by+e _ | ax+by+o! Condition of Concurrency : ay b, Cy of three straight lines axt by +¢,=0,1=1,2,3 isla, b, | =0. a; bs cy APair of straight lines through o ax? + 2hxy + by? = 0 If 0 is the acute angle between the pair of straight lines, then tan 0 a+b