CHAPTER (4) RIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS INDEX 4.1 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION 4.2 SOLUTION OF TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION 4.3 GENERAL SOLUTIONS OF SOME TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS 4.4 DIFFERENT STRATEGIES FOR SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS 4.4.1. Solving trigoncmetile eqhations by facorisation 4.4.2. Seng of trigonometric equatioflby reducing t to a quadratic equation 44.3. Solving rigonmetric equations by introducing an auxiliary argument 4.4.4 Sclvingifigonometic Bauations by transforming sum of tiigonometii functions into product 4.4.5. Solving rigonomettic equations by transforming a product into sum 4.466 Solving equations by a change of variable 4.4.7 Solving trigonometsie equations with the use of the boundness ofthe functions involved 4.8 TRIGONOMETRIC INEQUALITIES CERT BASED QUESTIONS EXERCISE-1 EXERCISE-2pyoho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Tey ALLEN Mathematics 44 4.2 4.3 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION ‘An equation involving one or more trigonometrial ratios of unknown anglesis called atrigonometical equation, SOLUTION OF TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION AA value of the unknown angle which satisfies the given equation is called a solution of the trigonometsic equation. (@) Principal solution - The solution ofthe trigonometric equation lying in the interval [0, 2x), (©) General solution — Since all the tigonomottic functions are many one & petiodie, hence there are infinite values of @ for which rigonomettic functions have the same value. All such possible values of © for which the given trigonometric function i satisfied is given by a general formula. Such a general formula is celled general solution of tigonemetsic equation, (©) Particular solution ~ The solution ofthe trigonometric equation lying in the’given interval Tntereal in which | General S20. | Favation principal solutio# & | solution 7 [sRO=K [ 3] =a, (asks 2°2. Rez cos0=k, aint a PB lasken nez 3 [mea Oana, (ker) nez | ems =n tire k(n 2 nez =e O=2ntta, ee) nez c0ID= k O=na+a, © leer nez GENERAL SOLUTIONS OF SOME TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS (@) — Ifsin@=0, then 6 = n,n el (set of integers) 0) fen o,the b= ene) Enel © Wnel @ San + (apo © 0 i =2nn+% =(n+a)S ine (@ Hsin @ =1, then 8 = 2m + = (dn + 1)5 nL (h) cos 8 = 1 then 6 = 2ng, nel — sss | ()UM BATCH ALLER 0 If sin® @ = sin? a or cos? @ = cos* a or tan? 8 = tant a, then @=nr= ane! @ Forme l,sinnt =O and cosn = (-1)%,n sin (na +0) = (-1)"sin® cos (nt + 6} = (-1)*cos 6 ” Examples tandxtan2x. Example 1: Find the set of values of x for which ge tangy 1 , tan3x—tan2x Solution : We have, fas anos > tan(9x—2x) = 1 5 tan > {using tand = tana. 0 = ne + a) But for thisUaluo of, tan 2x isnot defined, Htige the solutioise for xis Ans. 4.4 DIFFERENT STRATEGIES FOR SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS 4.4.1 Solving trigonometric equati eg. 1s by factorisation (2sin x cos x) (1 + c08x) = sin’ (2 sin x—cos x) (1+ cos x) (1—cosx) = 0 (1 + 008%) (2 sin x—cos x1 + 08x) = 0 (1 + 008 x) (2 sin x-1) = 0 cosx =I or sin x = nn + = (2n + In nel sins yt E kel ee ros C084 \ASE thier Cor \ PWG, Peer atin Teyros C80 84\ASE tebe Cor \ Ph WoC, Peer atin They ALLEN Mathematics Examples x a) 2nn. (8) anes (oy nne (D) none of these Since, Zsin 8, cos 8, tan @ are in GP 6 a, = cos O= § sind. tan d > Geos? 8 + cos? 8-1 =0 (2cos 8 ~ 1) (3 cos? 8 + 20s 0 + 1) > cos0= > cos0= o=2nn Snel ‘Ans. (A) > 9-200 Eine ns. (A) CHECK YOUR LEARNING-1 s TOPICS COVERED : SOLUTION OF sind = sina, cos = cosa, tan8)= tana, OTHER ELEMENTARY EQUATIONS AND USING FACTORISATION. Mateh the following Catered = cond ma 19 anne xt ©) ) @ — cotx us \ . e 1 te fBsaez0~2, 9 eone[ 5-1 Bentet anu iv Be ‘osx then which ofthe following is not cont, (1 © 2) wa (ay xan (B) x= aosTIM_ BATCH 4. Which ofthe following satises sin + six = 0 Y (a) sx =} Bytare=t tC) eoox=-5 (D) None ofthese 5. non ea a N Bog Oo3 iD) +5 6. ZB then the principal value of | +2 i) = o% o% Bq, 3 2 7. tan = V3-+(V3—1)ten 8 and ois in (-.3) then @ = (|r a) Pisa | 218) (28) annie ft ww 5 6S ot 9, Msin(x + 28)° = eos(8x 78)" then x = (yar 84 (B39 oar 40. I sins He Tab = 8 then x Gyo rincz — (Cyansbvnez Pn. oe “won Bvoe2 Wom Ywe2 (Epa Set 2m, Ynez 4 7 then the general solution of A = WB * Lams Emer has Eenez Came 4.4.2 Solving of trigonometric equation by reducing it to a quadratic equation eg. 6 10cosx = asin 6 10c0s => Se0s%K— 10cose + YaeZ (D)nm, va eZ — 3cos% = [Beosx- 1) (cosx-3) = 0 1 > cos = 3 orcosx =3 DS oho CD84 OheConr\ Ph oA Peer ete Teyoho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Tey Mathematics ALLEN, Since cosx = 3 is not possible as ~ 1 < cosx <1 Example 3: Solve sin®8 - cos for 8 and write the values of 6 in the interval 0 < @<2z. Solution: Thegiven equation can be writen as 1 cox’ cos = 4 => c0s"8 + cos -3/4 = Aces"8 + deos0 — > (2e088 - 1)(2eos + 8) = 0 = O=%nrtz net For the given interval 0 and x Sn = 0-5 5e Ans. Example 4: Find the nutiber ofsolutions ofan + see Zoos in 10, 2x Solution: Here, tant seex = 2cosx = | sink +1 =2e0e%x Sy asin? ¥ sinx—D= 0) > Butsing Bet =x = 2 for which tanx + secx = 2 cost fenot defined 1 x 8a Thussion = 5 x= 3% Sumber of scllions of tanx + secx = 2eos xis 2 Ans. Example: Solve the equation Ssin’x —Tsinx cosx + 16cos?x = 4 Solution. ‘To solve this equation we use the fundamental formula of tigonometic identities, sink + coon = 1 wtng the equation in the form, Sein’ Tin. coax + 16008"x = 4lsin’x-+ cos’) = sin ~7sinx cosx + 12008" x = 0 dividing by cos*x on both side we get, tan’x - 7tanx + 12 = 0 Now itcan be factorized as (tanx -3)(tanx - 4) = 0 / > tam =3,4 = x=nm+ tan?3 oOo x=ne+tan*4neL Ans.TIM BATCH. \ vs BE and nH 1, hon he gran oe ee > sin®x —3sinx + 2 = (anc 2) 411 =0 So tme= ne sine 2 pe and = ihn oleae x= no general solution is possible. Example7: Solve the equation sin + eos! x = Z Solution + = (sinks + cos%x)? — 2sin’x cos > a bingx? = Zine) 2 = sil + Fsindx—4 = 0 => (Qsin2x Asindx + 4)= 0 Dene. Meee ote nnctenatts = memet (ay § net ney Mae BrCl ynel 4.4.3 Solving trigonometric equations by introducing an auxilliary argument Consider, a sin @ + b cos @ a b c ee a equation (i) has a solution only if Je] < Ya +F 2 = cosg, —P—=sing & $= vee 0 fa? +? by introducing this auxillary argument 6, equation (i) reduces to ket Sn(6+0.= FEF Nowthisequaton eanbesolved easy 14 ALLEN oho cao 8A\ASE tne Cnr \ Pho Ferret Teyoho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Tey ALLEN, Example 8: Solution : Example 9: Solution Mathematics Examples Find the numberof distinct solutions of secx + tanx = J§ , where 0x <3 Hew.sec x + tanx = JB VB cosx x JF cosk—sinx dhidingbothsidesby (GFT te. f= 2,weoet > 1+ sin © Tital number ofsolutionsate 2. Ans. Prove that the eqiiation keosx — Ssinx =k + 1 possess a sokution iff k € (-20, 4 Here, i cose — Ssinx =k + 1, could be re-written as k 3 ing = Kel Ves 9 kel 3 oe cos(x = ) where tant fie =9 ek kel which possess a solution only if 1s hes kel <1 Ke +9) ie, (ke IP sk? +9 je, Re 2k+1skh +9 ow ks4 => Theinterval of k for which the equation (keosx — sin = k + 1) has a solution is (4), Ans, 115TIM_BATCH, ALLER TOPICS COVERED : SOLUTION USING QUADRATIC REDUCTION & AUXILIARY ARGUMENT J. Solve the following equations {a} Qsinx + 2eo%x = 0 (b) seca =1— tana (c) Teos*8 + Ssin2 = 4 (dl) 4cos6 — Ssec8 = tand 2. Solve the following equations fe) sim + J2 = cosx. (©) cosecd = 1 + cot 3. Solve the following equations (a) V2 sec + tan = 1 asd + coud» 3 4. Solve: JSBsinx = 6sinx 1 sin? ¥ cos? X Solve cose 2+sinx 3 0 Sotve : 2 x5 sin. cose Bers =—2 Find number of al possible triplets (a,, ay, a3) such that agi? a, cos@x + a,sin’x = /1)sine- (Geile e22. forall x. 8. Find general solaton ofthe equation (WY Ihtanx + 2tan 2x + 4tan 4x + Bco/Sei= YB\then the general solution of x — Aynn +5, vn eZ, fine + FMM EZ) GQ nk eye Z — (O)ng, VneZ J. If tan m® = cot nd then the General solution of @ = a (tie cy (Zetia (8) ray PREZ @ gmegprke2 (ASS vkez 4.4.4 Solving trigonometric equations by transforming sum of trigonometric functions into product eg. cos 2x + sin 2x— sin 4x cos 3x — 2 sin x cos Sx => (cos) (1—2sin) = cost nie oie oa mn +t)" Ein, me) 6 DGS ros C8084 \ASE tebe Cor \ PWG, Peer atin TheyALLEN, Examples Example 10: Solve : cos® + 60830 + c0s50 + 00578 = 0 Solution : We have cos + c0s70 + e030 + cass0 > 2res48e0s30 + Zeoe48cos8 = 0 => cost9(c0s30 + cos8) > cosA0(2c0s20c0x6) = => Either cos = 0=> (2a + 1) m2, ny ET 8 cot = 0 > O= (2n, +1) ,n,E1 cox = 0 @= ny + 1)E, mel Mathematics 4.4.5 Solving trigonometric equations by transforming a product into'sum 2g sin5x, cosSx = sin6x. cos2 sin8x + sin2x = sin8x + sind 2sin2x. e082 —sin2x = 0 => sin2x(2cos2x—1) =0 - -i > sinde= 0 x egesdx = 5 => sindx = 0 = sind costx = 4 = cos sindx = 0 = sin a = 5 cog > pone SO mee A= 2m ®, mel > Binet a x=mrtZ,mel Examples Example 11: Solve: cos# cos28 00388 = 4; where 0< 0< m Solution : F c2c090 cos38) cosze = 1 lution : 2 Roo ) 0520 = = (cos28 + costd) cos2 1 cost -1 > zlteoe!20 + 2eos40 cos201= 5 > 14 cov + Zc0s48 0520 cost (1+ 200828) = coed = 0 (1) (1+ 2cos28) =0 ‘Now from the first equation : cos4@ = 0 = cos(2) 7 41) 49 =(n+5} => @=(n+1)2.ne1 B= @n+DE oho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Tey 2) es | | 7UM BATCH ALLER and from the second equation 1 ©0820 = ~3 = -cos{n/S) = exs(-W/3) = cos (25/3) 20=2ke = 2n3». O=kk + 23,keET again for k= 0, ka 10- 2% < =F wosesn) Ik a Ans. 4.4.6 Solving equations by a change of variabl o Equations of the form P (sin x + o0s x, sim eos x) = 0. can be solved by the substitution cos x = 1E2sinx. cox =¥. va Seon > ferns pgin. Oma =1 (+ sin? + cost 1) = Peon - (8) 2 Subslfiting above result in given equation, we get > Beinx cone > M=r+ise-2+1=0 = |@1F=-05 t=1 > “sin + cosx=1 Dividing both sides by VIFF Le, V2, we get ae Jingsee > Fgsinn + Fpeosx= Fe oho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Teyoho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Tey ALLEN, wo «in Mathematics Equations of the form of asinx + beose + d = 0, where a, b & d are real numbers can be solved by changing sin x & cos x inta their corresponding tangent of half the angle. eg Seosx+4sinx=5 f nx /2) 2tanx/2 Aetan’x/2) , g{2tenx/2 © 8a tan®xz2) * “istantx7a} ~° 3-3ent% Btand Teta? S 1+ tan? 5 = 8 -Siant + Blan = 5 + Stan? x X oe = Bar? ~ Blan +2=0 = Atan?S —atan5 + 1=0 = (2mnfa} <0 Marly equationéan be svedby intreducinga now variable c.g in'2x + cos'2x sin 2x cos 2x substi sx cos2=y <= (Gh2K + cos2n} = ante + coon + Bair ccs sine + c0s2x ~ 1 2sn2x o0s2x aubstnting above resulin given equation 1-27 =y = byty-l > > sindx.cos2x=-1 0 > Bsin2xcosx=-2 or 2sindkeos?e=1 = sindx = ~2 (which is not possible) ot 2sin2x.cos2x = 1 = sindx 3 win °TIM_BATCH ALLEN Examples Example 12: Find the general solution of equation sin’ + costs = sinx cos Solution Using half angle formulae, we can represent given equation in the form (2 Coiba (Lee) snyeonx 2 > (1 -cos2x)® + (1+ cos2x}® = Asinx cose > 21 + cost2x) = 2sindx S14 1 sint2x = sindx > sin'2x + sindx = 2 > => Ans. 47 Example 13: Solve the equation (sinx + cosx)!** Solution 120 Solving trigonometric equations with the use of the boundness of the functions involved f 3 sna(sr} Dane} s(tesn 32cm cone x an _ sin xeos + cosxsin 7 + cosx =2 & coset [as sinO=1 & cos0<1) Now consider cosx=1 > x =2n, 4x, Gr, Br... 5x. 2x 10x 1: and sna SDS a ‘Common solution fo above APs will be the AP having Fist term = 2 Br _ 40x 57 5 General slton willbe gonoral ann of this AP Le. 2+ (San. n € 1 Sean tie wel ‘Common difference = LOM of 2 and ar Examples when OS x< We know, - fs?" < asind=beoso.< (ab? and -1< sind <1. {sinx + cosx) admits the maximum value as 2 fend (1+ sin2x) admits the maximum value as2, Abo (2) =2 the equation could hold only when, sink + cose = J and 1 + sin 2x = 2 Non doxtsoex= yp > ele oho C8084 Cone\ Ph oA Peer ete TeyMathematics ALLEN, > x= 2netal4nel soe and 1+sindx=2 0 => = memeteUrS mel > x= Fer F i) The value of xin [0,1] satisfying equations () and (i)i8x = 7 when =0&m=0) Ans. Note = sinx + cos x = -V2 and 1 + sin 2x = 2 also satisfies but as x > 0, this solution is not indomain. Example 4: Solve lorxndy® geste IB 1 Solution : @ mW Teagennelaay te ne Examples: Tranter ofan f2cei(3) ates? 4 oaxene ne: iavo on coninte (Dyno thew Sotuion: ——Laty~ 2a Sant ate 2 22 > y= (1 + comesin'x and y = x84 Sp ‘when = (1 + cosxsin’x = (anumber <2)fanumbers1) > y<2 0 => yee (i andwheny = 8+ 4 =(x— Nowalue of y can be obtained satisfying (i) and (i), simultaneously => Noreal solution ofthe equation exists Ans. (A) Note-If LHS. ofthe given trigonometric equation is always less than or equal to kand RHS is ahvays greater than k, then no sohution exists, Ifbth the sides are equaltok for same value of 8, then solution exists and if they are equal for different values of ®, then solution does not exis oho CD84 \ASE nebo Cnr \ Ph oA Femara ti Tey es | 2 |TIM_BATCH ALLEN TOPIC COVERED : TRANSFORMING PRODUCT INTO SUM, CHANGE OF VARIABLE, BOUNDEDNESS OF FUNCTIONS. 4. 8. 10. Find number of real roats of the equation secB + cose iB lying between 0 and x. 7 2 Find general solution of the equation sin® x = cost: If 32tanta = 2coe?a icost and Scos 20 = 1 then the general value of ‘a! is (nx 5 (8) 2on = = (nasa (O)2ne = 5 3 ‘The equation (cos ® — 1)x2 + (cos 8) x + sin @ = 0, where x is a variable wifi ¥eal roots, Then the interval ‘of 8 may be any one ofthe following, (0,28) (8) 4 o ()(0.71 Inaright angled tiange, the hypotenuse i 2x; times the length of the papa drsun from the posite wertex tothe hypotenuse, Then the otter tuo ances are Oss Opa Ose The general solution of sinl™® = 006" x = 1 is. 2nn +E ne a+ ne art ne on Ene (A) 2nn + Fn lor +Fone! (Ort 3.nel O2nn-F nel “The smallest positive x salllying log... in x + log, , cos x = 2is x x x ws @s OF OF If the equation K cos x —3 sin x = k + 1 has a solution for ‘x’ then wks (Kea (isks6 (D)0 tan 0-2tan0+ sect 0-2/2 sec +3-=0 => tan?@+1-2tan8 + sec @-2V2sece+2= 0 => (tano—1} + Gec0—2}* =0 = tand= and seco - v2 As the periodicity of tan® and sec® are not same, we get o=2na+F,nel Ans. Find the solution set of equation 5° Hao) =5/2, ‘Taking log to base 5 on both sides in given equation (1 + tog, cos. log, 5 = logy (5/2) > log, 5 + Jog, cost log,5™ log.2 og, cos.)= -log,2 = cosl= 12) > x= 2am =mBnel Ans. N oTIM_BATCH ALLEN ANSWERS CHECK YOUR LEARNING-1 1. (alte Hats (eq): (8) bane+(AP Snel o=@n+DEnel (0-4 nel 2. (@) 0= Binel; @ 9=@o+DE nel (e) 9=5%, = € (e) 8=ne+ nel =2na+ CIP n ne (@) 0 nel, (e) & mt TS 5 @ O=2na+ CIP nel 30) 4A 7B) BO LEQ) 10.(A) L(A) 12.(A) CHECK YOUR LEARNING-2 Liox-n ei inel = Moai 3 (©) O=nnt3 nel 2. (a) x = 2am ne () 2mx-F,mel x x x 3. (0) 2nn— Fin eZ tb) Ane +F,nez Axsnas (ip tinee cote Eines ern ta( 2), mee or xan tn) nee 7. soi 9.6) 10.8) CHECK YOUR LEARNING-3 1c Enet and inet kct 25 89 a EaE 5.(B) 6.(D) 7.0) 8.(C) 9.(C) 10.(A) ee ros C80 84\ASE tebe Cor \ Ph WoC, Peer atin TheyALLEN, Mathematics NCERT BASED QUESTIONS 8. 10. 1" Find the principal shution ofthe equation sinx = > Fd the principal soliton ofthe eauation an x = — Fe If sin® + cos0 = 1, then find the general value of 8 Find the most general value of @ satisfying the equation tan @ = ~ 1 and cos @ 2 How many value of 8 which satisfies the equation sin#® — 2sin*0 — 1 = O lies between O and 2 =, Ween = 14 cotton grove hax = 2 2+ General salition of equintinn sin2x —sindxe + sins = Dis Find general solution of equation: cos 0 + c0830—2 cos20 Find general soution of eqution 2 tan ~cot@ = —1 General solution of equation /3 cos + sind = J is If cot® + tan® = 2.cosee9, then find the general value of 8, 3 General solution of equation co + <5 +3 =0. Ti secx cos6x + 1 = 0, where 0 < x-< 5) then nd the value of x Solve the equation: tan€ + tan20 + tan, fan20 > 1. Solve: 2sinéx + sin®2x 2 Solve the equation: sin mi + sin n® = 0. Find general SBlution of the equation 3668 2.J5 sin -cos® — Sein Solve : cos8 + sin6)™\cos20 + sin28. Solve the following equation, (V3 1) cos6 + (V3 +1) sind = 2 Solve: sin’ =8 si sine Eos —oos2x + cond t a $1) F or 0 = 2me;m.n ee 900 xk vet Kant 2000 2 al x x saocmetird ecbcmeatiiet mace 14.0. 15.x8 (25+1)n ‘x x AUF ee 17.6 2 (B)2 (QL (DO an 127TIM_BATCH ALLEN 23. The most general values of @ for which sin 8 — cos 8 = min (1, a? ~ 6a + 11) are given by ons Cap BE wet (ann + (-1)° (lors F.ner 24. Consider the solutions of the equation ¥/3 tan? x — 10 tanx + {2 = 0 inthe range 0 DE i i j g i 3 i a 5 ; i iros cD 8A\ASE Tels he Cnr \ Ph WoC, Peer ai Oe ALLEN, Mathematics EXERCISE # 2 More than one correct 1 6. = ° The general solution of the following equation : 2(sinx — cos2x) ~ sin2x(1 + 2sinx) + 2oosx = 0 isiare (A)x=2nrsnel B) nn = Cap (O)x=nn+ (ayrFsnel 4 (Qxent ‘The value(s) of ®, which satisfy the equation : 2cos?30 + Scos30 + 4 = Sine30 iare Bre ee ey yi 2 er w+ Ene Ne ne The solution(s) ofthe equation cos2x sin6x = cosdx sinSx in the interd@{Delingare = wi 3 oe 0) We > Ogg (0) The equation 4sin® x —2(V3 +I)sinx + V3=0 has (A)2 solutions in (0, 2) (B) 4 solutions in (0, 2x) (C) 2 solutions in (=) (D) 4 solutions in (~,n) Ifcost2x + 2eostx = fx € ()n), then x ean take the vahies = w #3 =F =e {D) none ofthese (D) none of these ‘The values) of @ ling between 0 & 2x satisfying the equation: rsind = VB & 1+ dain vere = V3 +0) wt 2 «2 aes Ws 3 oF 1 The value(s) of 8, which satisfy 3 ~ 2o0s0 — 4sin@ — cos20 + sin20 = 0 isare (A) 0=2nasnet (Dynnsnel Given that A Bare postive acute angles and VB an2A = sin2B & Bank +s? = 2B honor B may take the value(s) (ays B30" (cyase (75 129UM BATCH ALLER True False For all 0 in [0.3] + 05(sin6) > sin (cos 8) vo 11. Number of solutions of the equation cos(x?) = 21! is two. 12. There exists a value of @ between 0 and 2n which satisfies the equation sin“ — 2sin?@— 13. Equation e“™ — e~* = 4 has no real sohition, 14, W2ces% + eos ~ Bsn’ then cose = 2M. Fit the Blanks 2 3 15, The soon eto the ate of eas, x+y = 2, cong + REGEN, where Mey a1 ct i 16, Woes co10—}. ten sin ved 17, Number of soution of tha easion sins g0s8 = sin98 6:78 [2] 18, Theron nis (9 anon = sini y) and 9 =e 19. Ifcos 20 + 9sin 20-6 sin @ + 54 eos = 1then the value of 100 tan 0 + 9 tan @ is equal to Motch the Cot Felling enn onhin teres gnin in cok. hh hae tobe ached The steers Column ebb Cand Dutilethessiemensn Colum tlrloeles aes agen scemenin Cafe have one aig ith ONE stone Column 20, Ontho lt equation uitvitealisgven acon th ah number of sonar gen ah fe cok. CokamnneT Colamn-IT (8) Sc0s8 + sind = 6 ® 5 (8) Yoosrx =5 in 0,25) @ © (©) 08980050 = sin = 70in 10, 51 o 4 (D)tand + tan20 + tan30 = tan® tan26tan90in (0,2) () 6 ros CD84 ASE Tels he Cnr \ Ph WoC, Peer ain ep 130ros cD 8A\ASE Tels he Cnr \ Ph WoC, Peer ai Oe ALLEN, 21. s Mathematics I aand® are the roots of the equation, @.cos6 + bsin@ = c then match the entries of eolumn-t with the entiies of column Column Cotamntt 2b (A) sina + sinB= ® ae sina. sinp = @ © nb 2be © tn$ +tnb- 0 Ae © nS tan = @ aye Solve the equation for'x’ given in Column- and match with the entiiés6f'Cofumn-L Catan Cato : (A) cos3x. cos*x + sin 3x. sin?x = 0 ) onxty ©) sn30=8sincsinsely nie Ome inet whére ais a constant = am (© 2tanx-1Bacots -11=2 ere Enel ©) 4 sin —Bees0 + 1=0 o Mat Solve the equation for entries of Column-IE Colum: 7 3e (A) sin + sin@ = sin38 in (0, oF (@) sind + sinB0 + sin30 = On (F, 2) @ 3 (CQ) sin20—sind6 + sino = on (2 2 (©) sind0—sindo + sin60 = On 3.9 ® FgUM BATCH ALLER Comprehension Based Questions Comprehension - 1 Consider cos" x — sin x = 1, where n is @ natural number and — a> (Dx 26. When n is an odd natural number other than 1, then the value of x is (A)-e Bo (Cx (D) 3x ANSWER KEY Que [ 1 [2 3 4 5 5 7 3 e ‘Ans | ABC | AB | ABD [ 8D | Asc | c | ABcD| AB | AB True | False 0. T U.P 1 Fos. TO Fill in the Blanks 15. § 16. Iiguadrant 17.5 18% 6 19. 8181 Match the Column 20.1) (q), (BI (PC). (lp) 2A. (A) (9, 1B) 4), (> 1, (D) +4) 22. (A) (9), (8) >(p), (C) > (4), () >) 23. (A) > (9), (8) 90, (C) > (p,q) Comprehension Based Questions Comprehension-1 24.4 25.0 26.8 TS ros cD 8A\ASE Tels he Cnr \ Ph WoC, Peer ai Oe