live longer than any other type of insect--they can live up to
30 years! Ants have 250,000 brain cells, and are believed to be the world’s smartest insect. There are over 12,000 known species of ant. Don’t try to drown ants--they can survive underwater for up to two weeks, because they have extremely tiny breathing tubes which water can’t penetrate. Every worker, soldier, and queen ant is female. Only drones are male. Drones don’t do any colony work; their only function is to fertilize a princess ant. They die shortly thereafter. Men. An all-female species of ant was recently discovered. These leaf cutter ants reproduce by cloning themselves! Ants can sense the Earth’s magnetic field, and use it for navigation. Ants communicate with one another using chemical pheromone trails. Colonies use these chemicals to work together so efficiently that they have been labelled “superorganisms”--several organisms working as essentially one being. Every ant colony has its own unique scent, so that intruder ants in a colony can be recognized immediately. If a man could run as fast as an ant relative to his size, he could do 34 miles per hour. For reference, Usain Bolt has been clocked at 28 mph--and he’s USAIN BOLT. Ants move an estimated 50 tons of soil per year, making them the world’s main turners of soil, according to Harvard sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson.