Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Connie
2016.04
目录
背诵指南........................ 错误! 未定义书签。 List 17(词频 4) ........................................................... 30
听力高频词....................................... 1 List 18(词频 4) ........................................................... 32
List 01(词频 84-27) ..................................................... 1 List 19(词频 4) ........................................................... 33
List 02(词频 26-19) ..................................................... 3 List 20(词频 4-3) ....................................................... 35
List 03(词频 18-16) ..................................................... 4 List 21(词频 3) ........................................................... 37
List 04(词频 15-13) ..................................................... 6 List 22(词频 3) ........................................................... 39
List 05(词频 13-12) ..................................................... 8 List 23(词频 3) ........................................................... 40
List 06(词频 11-10) ................................................... 10 List 24(词频 3) ........................................................... 42
List 07(词频 10) ........................................................ 12 List 25(词频 3-2) ....................................................... 43
List 08(词频 9) ........................................................... 13 List 26(词频 2) ........................................................... 45
List 09(词频 9-8) ....................................................... 15 List 27(词频 2) ........................................................... 47
List 10(词频 8-7) ....................................................... 17 List 28(词频 2) ........................................................... 48
List 11(词频 7) ........................................................... 19 List 29(词频 2) ........................................................... 50
List 12(词频 7-6) ....................................................... 21 List 30(词频 2) ........................................................... 52
List 13(词频 6) ........................................................... 23 List 31(词频 2) ........................................................... 53
List 14(词频 6-5) ....................................................... 24 List 32(词频 2) ........................................................... 55
List 15(词频 5) ........................................................... 26 List 33(词频 2) ........................................................... 57
List 16(词频 5-4) ....................................................... 28 List 34(词频 2) ........................................................... 58
List 35(词频 1) ........................................................... 60 List 55(词频 1) ........................................................... 91
List 36(词频 1) ........................................................... 62 List 56(词频 1) ........................................................... 93
List 37(词频 1) ........................................................... 63 List 57(词频 1) ........................................................... 94
List 38(词频 1) ........................................................... 65 List 58(词频 1) ........................................................... 96
List 39(词频 1) ........................................................... 66 List 59(词频 1) ........................................................... 97
List 40(词频 1) ........................................................... 68 List 60(词频 1) ........................................................... 99
List 41(词频 1) ........................................................... 70 熟词僻义表(209 个) ................................................... 101
List 42(词频 1) ........................................................... 71 对话场景词汇 ................................................................. 109
List 43(词频 1) ........................................................... 73 讲座学科词汇 ................................................................. 118
List 44(词频 1) ........................................................... 74 听力词组(311 个) ....................................................... 146
List 45(词频 1) ........................................................... 76
List 46(词频 1) ........................................................... 77
List 47(词频 1) ........................................................... 79
List 48(词频 1) ........................................................... 81
List 49(词频 1) ........................................................... 82
List 50(词频 1) ........................................................... 84
List 51(词频 1) ........................................................... 85
List 52(词频 1) ........................................................... 87
List 53(词频 1) ........................................................... 88
List 54(词频 1) ........................................................... 90
听⼒⾼频词 painting [ˈpentɪŋ] 1.n.油画、绘画
1
basically [ˈbeɪsɪkli] 1.ad.主要地 2.ad.基本上 consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] 1.v.考虑 2.v.把...看作
3
require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] 1.v.要求 appear [əˈpiə] 1.v.出现 2.v.似乎 3.v.显得
4
characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] 1.a.特有的、典型的 2.n.特 sunlight [ˈsʌnlaɪt] 1.n.⽇光
点
trip [trɪp] 1.n.旅⾏
communication [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] 1.n.交流 2.n.通讯
action [ˈækʃən] 1.n.活动
community [kə'mju:nətɪ] 1.n.社区 2.n.团体
adaptation [ˌædæp'teɪʃn] 1.n.适应 2.n.改编
connection [kəˈnekʃn] 1.n.关系 2.n.连接
assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] 1.n.分配 2.n.任务、作业
distance [ˈdɪstəns] 1.n.距离
background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] 1.n.背景
distraction [dɪˈstrækʃən] 1.n.注意⼒分散 2.n.消遣
cent [sent] 1.n.分币
evolution [ˌevə'lu:ʃn] 1.n.进化 2.n.演变
completely [kəmˈpli:tli] 1.ad.完整地
fill [fɪl] 1.v.装满
describe [dɪˈskraɪb] 1.v.描述
floor [flɔ:(r)] 1.n.地板
drawing [ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ] 1.n.图画 2.v.吸引
general ['dʒenrəl] 1.a.⼀般的
environmental [ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl] 1.a.环境的
indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] 1.v.指出 2.v.表明
eventually [ɪˈventʃuəli] 1.ad.最终
issue ['ɪʃu:] 1.n.问题 2.v.发布
familiar [fəˈmɪliə(r)] 1.a.熟悉的
living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] 1.a.现存的 2.n.⽣计
growth [ɡrəʊθ] 1.n.⽣⻓ 2.n.发展
orbit ['ɔ:bɪt] 1.n.轨道
million [ˈmɪljən] 1.n.&num.百万 2.a.百万的
script [skrɪpt] 1.n.原⽂、脚本
perform [pəˈfɔ:m] 1.v.执⾏ 2.v.表演
secretary [ˈsekrətri] 1.n.秘书
program [ˈprəʊgræm] 1.n.项⺫ 2.n.电视节⺫
special ['speʃl] 1.a.特别的
propose [prə'pəʊz] 1.v.提议
5
recent ['ri:snt] 1.a.最近的 serve [sɜ:v] 1.v.服务
6
forest ['fɒrɪst] 1. n.森林 conflict ['kɒnflɪkt] 1.n.&v.冲突、⽭盾
11
attempt [ə'tempt] 1.n.&v.尝试 2.n.&v.努⼒ extremely [ɪkˈstri:mli] 1.ad.⾮常、极其
14
painter ['peɪntə(r)] 1.n.画家 revolution [ˌrevə'lu:ʃn] 1.n.⾰命 2.n.循环
16
coffee ['kɒfɪ] 1.n.咖啡 square [skweə(r)] 1.a.&n.直⾓ 2.a.&n.正⽅形
3.a.&n.平⽅
context [ˈkɒntekst] 1.n.背景 2.n.语境
understanding [ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ] 1.n.理解
gym [dʒɪm] 1.n.体育馆
17
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] 1.v.&n.毁坏、损害 care [kɛə] 1.n.&v.关⼼、照顾 2.v.介
意
genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] 1.a.遗传的、基因的
dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] 1.a.危险的、不安全的
manage [ˈmænɪdʒ] 1.v.管理 2.v.经营
emperor [ˈempərə(r)] 1.n.皇帝、君主
metal [ˈmetl] 1.n.⾦属 2.a.⾦属制的
essay ['eseɪ] 1.n.散⽂
normal [ˈnɔ:məl] 1.a.&n.正常
frank [fræŋk] 1.a.坦⽩的
opposite [ˈɔpəzit] 1.a.相反的 2.n.对⽴⾯
gotta [ˈɡɔtə] 1.ad.必须
printing [ˈprɪntɪŋ] 1.n.印刷 2.n.印刷术
interrupt [ˌɪntə'rʌpt] 1.v.中断 2.v.打扰
sociology [ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi] 1.n.社会学
mimic [ˈmɪmɪk] 1.v.模仿 2.a.仿制的
tool [tu:l] 1.n.⼯具
personal [ˈpɜ:sənl] 1.a.个⼈的 2.a.与⼈有关的
transformation [ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃn] 1.n.转化 2.n.变形
text [tekst] 1.n.⽂本
administrator [ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə] 1.n.管理者
trouble ['trʌbl] 1.n.&v.⿇烦
express [ɪk'spres] 1.v.表达 2.a.明确的 3.n.快
⻋ applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] 1.n.申请⼈
18
extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] 1.a.&n.极端 origin [ˈɒrɪdʒɪn] 1.n.出⾝ 2.n.起源
19
magazine [ˌmæɡəˈzi:n] 1.n.杂志 split [splɪt] 1.v.分离、分开 2.n.裂缝
20
childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] 1.n.童年 renew [rɪ'nju:] 1.v.更新
21
classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] 1.v.分类 bundle [ˈbʌndl] 1.n.捆
23
contrast [ˈkɒntræst] 1.n.对⽐ 2.n.反差 musical [ˈmju:zikəl] 1.a.⾳乐的 2.n.⾳乐⽚
24
healthy [ˈhelθi] 1.a.健康的 repeat [rɪ'pi:t] 1.v.重复
26
strategy [ˈstrætədʒi] 1.n.战略 belt [belt] 1.n.地带 2.n.腰带
28
devil [ˈdevl] 1.n.魔⿁ heating [ˈhi:tɪŋ] 1.a.&n.加热
industrialization
[ɪnˌdʌstrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃə 1.n.⼯业化 seek [si:k] 1.v.寻找
n]
significant [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] 1.a.重⼤的 2.a.巨⼤的
migration [maɪˈgreɪʃn] 1.n.移动 2.n.迁徙
somebody ['sʌmbədɪ] 1.n.某⼈
navigation [ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn] 1.n.航海 2.n.导航
upon [əˈpɔn] 1.prep.在...之上
prep [prep] 1.n.预习 2.v.做好准备
wet [wet] 1.a.&n.&v.潮湿
rough [rʌf] 1.a.粗糙的 2.a.⾼低不平的
aquatic [əˈkwætɪk] 1.a.⽔⽣的
signal [ˈsɪgnəl] 1.n.信号 2.v.发信号
bone [bəʊn] 1.n.⾻骼
unless [ʌnˈles] 1.conj.除⾮
compete [kəmˈpi:t] 1.v.竞争
weekend [ˌwi:k'end] 1.n.周末
crystal ['krɪstl] 1.n.⽔晶 2.a.透明的
advance [ədˈvæns] 1.v.前进 2.n.增⻓
dialect [ˈdaɪəlekt] 1.n.⽅⾔
anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)] 1.ad.任何地⽅
double [ˈdʌbl] 1.a.双⼈的 2.v.翻倍
commonly [ˈkɒmənli] 1.ad.通常
enable [ɪ'neɪbl] 1.v.使能够
consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] 1.a.⼀致的
extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] 1.a.灭绝的
drastically [ˈdræstɪklɪ] 1.ad.极⼤地 2.ad.极端地
funny ['fʌnɪ] 1.a.有趣的
29
hatch [hætʃ] 1.v.孵化 2.n.舱⻔ architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] 1.n.建筑师
30
preference [ˈprefrəns] 1.n.优先权 2.n.偏爱 helpful [ˈhelpfl] 1.a.有益的 2.a.有帮助的
31
List 18(词频 4) settlement [ˈsetlmənt] 1.n.解决、处理 2.n.居住地
32
introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn] 1.n.介绍 2.n.提出 3.n.引 dissolve [dɪˈzɒlv] 1.v.溶解 2.v.消失
进
dust [dʌst] 1.n.灰尘
max [mæks] 1.a.最⼤的
everywhere [ˈevriweə(r)] 1.ad.到处、每个地⽅
nicely ['naɪslɪ] 1.ad.恰好地 2.ad.漂亮地
fictional [ˈfɪkʃənl] 1.a.虚构的 2.a.⼩说的
path [pæθ] 1.n.道路、路径
grassland ['ɡrɑ:slænd] 1.n.草原
phrase [freɪz] 1.n.词组 2.v.⽤语⾔表达
hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] 1.n.&v.雇佣
prime [praɪm] 1.a.最重要的、最好的
influence [ˈɪnfluəns] 1.n.&v.影响
retain [rɪ'teɪn] 1.v.保持
invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] 1.n.发明
shallow ['ʃæləʊ] 1.a.肤浅的 2.a.浅的
mild [maɪld] 1.a.温和的 2.a.轻微的
spell [spel] 1.v.拼写 2.n.魅⼒
obtain [əb'teɪn] 1.v.获得
suspend [sə'spend] 1.v.延缓、推迟
33
switch [swɪtʃ] 1.n.开关 2.v.切换 payment [ˈpeɪmənt] 1.n.⽀付
34
hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] 1.v.敲打 2.n.铁锤 classic ['klæsɪk] 1.a.古典的 2.n.经典 3.n.
名著
hop [hɒp] 1.v.&n.跳跃
convert [kən'vɜ:t] 1.v.转变
intense [ɪn'tens] 1.a.强烈的
description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] 1.n.描写、描述
junk [dʒʌŋk] 1.n.垃圾、废物
distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] 1.v.分配 2.v.分布
minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] 1.a.较⼩的 2.n.辅修专业
35
pump [pʌmp] 1.v.抽水 2.n.水泵 laboratory [ˈlæbrəˌtɔri, ] 1.n.实验室、研究室
37
flatten ['flætn] 1.v.使变平 2.v.击败、摧毁 appealing [əˈpi:lɪŋ] 1.a.动人的、引起兴趣的
39
subtle ['sʌtl] 1.a.微妙 ironic [aɪˈrɒnɪk] 1.a.讽刺的
43
pitch [pɪtʃ] 1.n.音调 dimensional [dɪ'menʃənəl] 1.a.空间的 2.a.尺寸的
45
package ['pækɪdʒ] 1.n.包裹 2. v.打包 transition [trænˈzɪʃn] 1.n.过渡 2.n.转变
46
eco [ɪ'kɒ] 1.n.生态 mutation [mju:'teɪʃn] 1.n.突变、变异
47
talent ['tælənt] 1.n.才能 2.n.天才 efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃnsɪ] 1.n.效率
49
defense [dɪ'fens] 1.n.防御、保护 List 29(词频 2)
differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] 1.v.区分、区别 lesser ['lesə(r)] 1.a.较少的 2.a.次要的
doubt [daʊt] 1.n.&v.怀疑 luxury ['lʌkʃərɪ] 1.a.奢侈的 2.n.奢侈、享受
eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] 1.a.合格的、有资格的 medicine [ˈmedsn] 1.n.药 2.n.医学
entitle [ɪn'taɪtl] 1.v.给权利 2.v.命名 nation ['neɪʃn] 1.n.国家 2.n.民族
expend [ɪk'spend] 1.v.花费 2.v.耗尽 ordinary ['ɔ:dnrɪ] 1.a.普通的 2.n. 平常的人
feedback [ˈfi:dbæk] (或事)
1.n.反馈
pasture ['pɑ:stʃə(r)] 1.n.牧场 2. v.吃草
foreground [ˈfɔ:graʊnd] 1.n.最显著的位置 2.n.前景
platform ['plætfɔ:m] 1.n.平台
gap [ɡæp] 1.n. 缺口 2. v.裂开
portion ['pɔ:ʃn] 1.n.部分 2.n.一份 3. v.分
hardly [ˈhɑ:dli] 1.ad.几乎不
配
historian [hɪˈstɔ:riən] 1.n.历史学家
proposal [prəˈpəʊzl] 1.n.提议、建议 2.n.求婚
imagery ['ɪmɪdʒərɪ] 1.n.(文学的)意象 2.n.视
rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ] 1.ad.迅速地
觉符号
relief [rɪˈli:f] 1.n.减轻 2.n.解除
inconsistent [ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt] 1.a.不一致的
revise [rɪˈvaɪz] 1.v.复习 2.v.修订
insight ['ɪnsaɪt] 1.n.洞察力
sarcasm [ˈsɑ:kæzəm] 1.n. 讽刺、挖苦
irrational [ɪˈræʃənl] 1.a.无理性的、荒谬的
secure [siˈkjuə] 1.a.安全的
label ['leɪbl] 1.v.标注 2.n.标签
shock [ʃɔk] 1.v.打击 2.n.震动 3.n.震惊
50
smart [smɑ:t] 1.a.聪明的 2.a.巧妙的 corn [kɔ:n] 1.n.玉米
52
countryside [ˈkʌntrisaɪd] 1.n.农村 lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] 1.a.终身的 2.n.寿命
54
lately [ˈleɪtli] 1.ad.近来、不久前 significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] 1.n.重要性 2.n.意义
55
commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl] 1.a.商业的 2.n.商业广告 indicator [ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)] 1.n.指示器
56
sensible [ˈsensəbl] 1.a.明智的 2.a.意识到的 camera ['kæmərə] 1.n.照相机、摄像机
3.n.敏感的人
church [tʃɜ:tʃ] 1.n.教堂
singer ['sɪŋə(r)] 1.n.歌手、歌唱家
commercially [kə'mɜ:ʃəlɪ] 1.ad.商业上
societal [səˈsaɪətl] 1.a.社会的
continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] 1.ad.不断地、频繁地
58
camp [kæmp] 1.n.营地 2. v.扎营 influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] 1.a.有影响的
61
List 36(词频 1) discredit [dɪs'kredɪt] 1.v.怀疑 2.v.丧失名誉
62
mysteriously [mɪ'stɪərɪəslɪ] 1.ad.神秘地 snap [snæp] 1.n.猛咬 2.n.劈啪声 3.n.
突然折断
plausible [ˈplɔ:zəbl] 1.a.看似合理的 2.a.花言巧
语的 temporary [ˈtemprəri] 1.a.暂时的 2.n.临时工
63
vitality [vaɪˈtæləti] 1.n.活力 2.n.生气 forefront [ˈfɔ:frʌnt] 1.n.最前线
generalizable ['dʒenərəlaɪzəbl]
List 38(词频 1) 1.a.概括的
68
occurrence [əˈkʌrəns] 1.n.事件 2.n.发生 reversal [rɪˈvɜ:səl] 1.n.逆转 2.n.撤销
69
admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] 1.v.钦佩 2.v.赞美 digest [daɪˈdʒest] 1.v.消化 2.v.吸收 3.n.文摘
strive [straɪv] 1.v.努力 2.v.奋斗 3.v.抗争 consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] 1.n.结果 2.n.后果 3.n.重
要性
uncertain [ʌnˈsə:tn] 1.a.含糊的 2.a.无常的
disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd] 1.a.失望的 2.a.沮丧的
affair [əˈfɛə] 1.n.事务
explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] 1.n.爆炸 2.n.激增
boot [bu:t] 1.n.靴子
grasp [ɡræsp] 1.n.理解 2.n.&v.抓住
conclusively [kənˈklu:sɪvlɪ] 1.ad.决定性地
70
intention [ɪnˈtenʃn] 1.n.意图 2.n.目的 recruit [rɪˈkru:t] 1.v.招聘 2.n.新成员
71
variously [ˈveəriəsli] 1.ad.不同地 fictitious [fɪkˈtɪʃəs] 1.a.虚构的 2.a.假想的
75
casual [ˈkæʒuəl] 1.a.随便的 2.a.偶然的 dizziness [ˈdɪzɪnɪs] 1.n.头昏
77
basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] 1.n.地下室 2.n.地窖 entrance [ˈentrəns] 1.n.入口 2.v.使入迷
79
calculation [ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn] 1.n.计算 2.n.考虑 3.n.预 dispute [dɪˈspju:t] 1.n.&v.争论 2.n.&v.争吵
料 3.v.抗拒
80
item [ˈaɪtəm] 1.n.条款 2.n.项目 port [pɔ:rt] 1.n.港口
83
seafaring [ˈsi:feərɪŋ] 1.a.航海的 2.n.航海业 unravel [ʌn'rævl] 1.v.解开 2.v.解决 3.v.拆散
84
domesticated [dəʊ'mestɪkeɪtɪd] 1.a.驯化的 nomadic [nəʊˈmædɪk] 1.a.游牧的 2.a.流浪的
85
spark [spɑ:rk] 1.n.&v.火花 2.n.&v.闪光 wilderness ['wɪldənəs] 1.n.荒地
3.n.朝气
awake [əˈweɪk] 1.a.醒着的 2v..唤醒
thrill [θrɪl] 1.n.震颤 2.n.紧张
collector [kəˈlektə(r)] 1.n.收藏员
waterfall ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] 1.n.瀑布
defensive [dɪˈfensɪv] 1.a.防御的
association [əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] 1.n.协会 2.n.社团 3.n.联
盟 encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt] 1.n.鼓励
86
deplete [dɪ'pli:t] 1.v.耗尽 2.v.使枯竭 devastate ['devəsteɪt] 1.v.破坏
88
alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd] 1.ad.在旁边 2.prep.在....旁 distantly [ˈdɪstəntlɪ] 1.ad.遥远地 2.ad.冷漠地
边
factory ['fæktrɪ] 1.n.工厂
bury ['berɪ] 1.v.埋葬 2.v.掩埋
gully ['ɡʌlɪ] 1.n.水沟
constriction [kənˈstrɪkʃən] 1.v.使缩紧 2.v.使收缩
investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] 1.n.投资 2.n.投入
discern [dɪ'sɜ:n] 1.v.看出 2.v.察觉出
municipal [mju:ˈnɪsɪpl] 1.a.市政的 2.a.地方自治的
extension [ɪk'stenʃn] 1.n.伸展 2.n.延期
pivotal [ˈpɪvətl] 1.a.关键的 2.a.中枢的
greatness [ɡreɪtnəs] 1.n.巨大 2.n.伟大
redistribute [ˌri:dɪ'strɪbju:t] 1.v.重新分配
interior [ɪnˈtɪəriər] 1.n.&a.内部
sidewalk [ˈsaɪdwɔ:k] 1.n.人行道
mortgage ['mɔ:ɡɪdʒ] 1.v.&n.抵押
syllable ['sɪləbl] 1.n.音节
permit [pə'mɪt] 1.v.允许 2.n.许可证
vague [veɪg] 1.a.不明确的
recipe ['resəpɪ] 1.n.食谱 2.n.秘方
appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] 1.a.适当的 2.v.拨出 3.v.挪
shatter [ˈʃætər] 1.打碎;粉碎 2.破坏 用
89
neighborhood ['neɪbəhʊd] 1.n.邻居 2.n.街区 repair [rɪ'peər] 1.v.&n.修理 2.v.&n.修正
90
awe [ɔ:] 1.n.&v.敬畏 endanger [ɪn'deɪndʒər] 1.v.使陷入危险
91
inedible [ɪnˈedəbl] 1.a.不能吃的 savvy ['sævɪ] 1.a.精明的
92
breast [brest] 1.n.胸脯 consult [kənˈsʌlt] 1.v.请教 2.v.查阅 3.v.商议
94
theatrical [θiˈætrɪkl] 1.a.戏剧的 2.a.夸张的 clue [klu:] 1.n.线索 2.n.提示
95
enforce [ɪn'fɔ:s] 1.v.强迫 2.v.实施 3.v.执行 gadget [ˈgædʒɪt] 1.n.小玩意 2.n.诡计
96
pad [pæd] 1.n.衬垫 subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] 1.a.后来的 2.a.随后的
passion [ˈpæʃn]
List 59(词频 1)
1. n.激情 2.n.热情
sufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] 1.a.足够的 2.a.充分的
questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbl] 1.a.可疑的
unite [jʊ'naɪt] 1.v.联合
scarcity ['skeəsətɪ] 1.n.缺乏 2.n.不足
altruistic [ˌæltrʊ'ɪstɪk] 1.a.利他的 2.a.无私的
97
button ['bʌtn] 1.n.钮扣 2.n.按钮 3.v.扣上 familiarity [fəˌmɪliˈærəti] 1.n.熟悉
4.v.扣紧
hail [heɪl] 1.n.冰雹
consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] 1.n.顾问 2.n.咨询师
inviting [ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ] 1.a.有魅力的 2.a.诱人的
discouraged [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒd] 1.a.沮丧的
mysterious [mɪˈstɪəriəs] 1.a.神秘的
external [eksˈtə:nl] 1.a.外部的 2.a.表面的
planner ['plænər] 1.n.计划者 2.n.规划者
greenish [ˈgri:nɪʃ] 1.a.呈绿色的
redundancy [rɪ'dʌndənsɪ] 1.n.多余 2 n.无用 3.n.说话
interruption [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn] 1.n.中断 2.n.干扰 冗长
98
poke [pəʊk] 1.v.&n.戳 solidly [ˈsɒlɪdli] 1.ad.坚硬地 2.ad.坚固的
3.ad.团结一致地
reliability [rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪlətɪ] 1.n.可靠性
theme [θi:m] 1.n.主题 2.n.主旋律
snail [sneɪl] 1.n.蜗牛 2.n.迟钝的人 3.v.
缓慢移动 visitor [ˈvɪzɪtər] 1.n.访问者 2.n.参观者
99
waterway ['wɔ:təweɪ] 1.n.水路 2.n.航道 3.n.排 comer ['kʌmər] 1.n.来者 2.n.有成功希望的
水沟 人
100
熟词僻义表(209 个) attribute [əˈtribju:t] 1.n.属性、特质 2.v.把....归因
于
101
catch [kætʃ] 1.v.捕捉 2.n.捕捉物 3.v.了解 content ['kɒntent] 1.n.内容('content) 2.a.满足的
(con'tent)
cause [kɔ:z] 1.n.原因 2.v.引起 3.n.事业
contract ['kɒntrækt] 1.n.合同、婚约 2.v.收缩
chair [tʃeə(r)] 1.n.椅子 2.n.主任
corner ['kɔ:nə(r)] 1.n.角落、偏僻处 2.n.困境
character ['kærəktə(r)] 1.n.特性、性格 2.n.角色 3.n.
字符 correspond [ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] 1.v.符合一致 2.v.通信
103
free [fri:] 1.a.免费的 2.v.解放、释放 keep [ki:p] 1.v.坚持 2.v.饲养
3.a.自由地
last [lɑ:st] 1.a.&ad.上次 2.a.&ad.最近
full [fʊl] 1.a.完整 2.a.装满 3.a.吃饱 3.v.持续
game [ɡeɪm] 1.n.游戏 2.n.猎物 3.n.赌博 late [leɪt] 1.a.&ad.晚 2.a.&ad.最近 3.a.
已故的
gear [ɡɪə(r)] 1.n.齿轮、装置 2.v.使适合
lead [li:d] 1.v.领导 2.v.导致 3.n.铅
gift [ɡɪft] 1.n.礼物 2.v.赠送 3.n.天赋
leave [li:v] 1.v.离开 2.n.休假
grade [ɡreɪd] 1.n.年级、阶段 2.n.成绩、评
分 3.v.逐渐变化 letter ['letə(r)] 1.n.字母 2.n.文学 3.n.信
grain [greɪn] 1.n.纹理 2.n.少量 3.n.谷物 lie [laɪ] 1.v.&n.撒谎 2.v.躺
hair [heə(r)] 1.n.头发 2.n.毛发 likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] 1.n.相似 2.n.肖像
hide [haɪd] 1.v.躲藏 2.n.兽皮 literature [ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)] 1.n.文学 2.n.文献
immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] 1.a.立即的(时间) 2.a.直接 live [lɪv] 1.生动的 2.精力充沛的 3.v.
的 3.a.最接近的(空间) 居住、生存
initial [ɪ'nɪʃl] 1.n.词首字母大写 2.a.最初的 load [ləʊd] 1.n.工作量、负荷 2.v.装载
interest ['ɪntrəst] 1.n.兴趣、爱好 2.n.利息 locate [ləʊ'keɪt] 1.v.位于 2.v.定位
interpretation [ɪnˌtɜ:prɪˈteɪʃn] 1.n.解释 2.n.翻译 log [lɔɡ] 1.n.&v.记录 2.n.木材 3.v.伐
木
interview [ˈɪntəvju:] 1.n.&v.接见 2.n.&v.采访 maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] 1.v.维持 2.v.主张
3.n.&v.面试
major ['meɪdʒə(r)] 1.n.主修科目 2.a.重要的
journal [ˈdʒə:nl] 1.n.日记 2.n.期刊
104
map [mæp] 1.n.地图 2.v.映射 objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] 1.n.目标 2.a.客观的
mass [mæs] 1.n.群众 2.a.大规模的 3.n.质 once [wʌns] 1.ad.一次 2.ad.曾经 3.conj.只
量[物理] 要
105
point [pɔɪnt] 1.n.要点 2.n.得分 3.n.尖端 resume [rɪ'zju:m] 1.n.履历 2.v.继续
4.v.指出
review [rɪˈvju:] 1.n.&v.回顾 2.n.&v.评论
pop [pɔp] 1.n.流行音乐 2.a.通俗的 3.v. 3.n.&v.检查
突然行动
room [ru:m] 1.n.房间 2.n.空间
practice ['præktɪs] 1.n.实践 2.n.惯例
rule [ru:l] 1.v.统治、管理 2.n.规则
present [ˈprezənt] 1.n.&a.现在 2.n.礼物 3.a.出
席的 4.v.呈现 run [rʌn] 1.v.奔跑 2.v.管理、经营
reach [ri:tʃ] 1.n.范围 2.v.达到 3.n.分支 shoot [ʃu:t] 1.v.射击 2.v.摄影 3.n.芽
106
solution [səˈlu:ʃn] 1.n.解决方案 2.n.溶解 3.n.溶 tap [tæp] 1.n.水龙头 2.v.轻拍 3.v.利用
液
tear [teə(r)] 1.v.撕破 2.n.眼泪
speculate ['spekjʊleɪt] 1.v.推断 2.v.投机
term [tɜ:m] 1.n.学期 2.n.术语 3.n.条款
sport [spɔ:t] 1.n.运动 2.v.夸耀 4.n.期限
stage [steɪdʒ] 1.n.阶段 2.n.舞台 3.v.上演 tip [tɪp] 1.n.小费 2.v.给小费 3.n.尖端
stand [stænd] 1.v.忍受 2.v.站立 3.n.立场 title ['taɪtl] 1.n.标题 2.n.头衔 3.v.加标题
于
stem [stem] 1.n.茎 2.v.产生
touch [tʌtʃ] 1.v.接触 2.n.格调
step [step] 1.n.脚步 2.v.踩踏 3.n.梯级
track [træk] 1.n.轨道 2.v.跟踪
still [stɪl] 1.a.寂静 2.a.不动 4.ad.仍然
train [treɪn] 1.n.火车 2.n.长队 3.v.培训
store [stɔ:(r)] 1.n.商店 2.v.储备 3.n.仓库
turn [tɜ:n] 1.v.转动 2.v.变化 3.n.回合
stress [stres] 1.n.压力 2.v.强调
type [taɪp] 1.n.类型 2.v.打字
subject [ˈsʌbdʒekt] 1n..科目 2.n.主题 2.v.受制于
utter ['ʌtə(r)] 1.a.完全的 2.v.表达
surface [ˈsə:fis] 1.v.显露 2.a.肤浅的 3.n.表面
variable [ˈveəriəbl] 1.a.易变的 2.n.变量
swamp [swɒmp] 1.n.沼泽、湿地 2.v.下沉 3.v.
使陷入困境 vice [vaɪs] 1.n.恶习、缺点 2.a.副的、可
代替的
tailor ['teɪlə(r)] 1.n.裁缝 2.v.剪裁 3.v.使合适
volume [ˈvɒlju:m] 1.n.体积 2.n.一册书 3.n.音量
tank [tæŋk] 1.n.坦克 2.n.水槽
107
wave [weɪv] 1.v.波动 2.n.波浪 3.v.挥手示
意
108
对话场景词汇 tutorial [tju:ˈtɔ:riəl] 个⼈⼀对⼀辅导
109
Ph.D. (Doctor of ['dɒktə(r)] [fɪˈlɒsəfi] (哲学)博⼠ revise [rɪ'vaɪz] 修改
Philosophy)
mid-term exam [mɪd tə:m] [ɪɡ'zæm] 期中考
handout [ˈhændaʊt] ⽼师发的讲义
evaluation [ɪˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn] 学⽣对⽼师的评估
presentation [ˌpreznˈteɪʃn] 针对某⼀专题进⾏
的发⾔
paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] 论⽂
project [prəˈdʒekt] 需要学⽣独⽴钻研
的课题 thesis [ˈθi:sɪs] 硕⼠论⽂
110
required course [rɪ'kwaɪəd] [kɔː(r)s] 必修课 major (in) ['meɪdʒə(r)] v. 主修 / n. 主修
专业,主修课程
compulsory course [kəmˈpʌlsəri]
[kɔː(r)s] minor (in) ['maɪnə(r)] v. 辅修 / n. 辅修
专业,辅修课程
elective course [ɪˈlektɪv] [kɔː(r)s] 选修课
Introductory biology [ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri] ⽣物学导论
optional course [ˈɒpʃənl] [kɔː(r)s]
[baɪˈɒlədʒi]
course arrangement [kɔː(r)s] 课程安排 Archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɒlədʒi] 考古学
[əˈreɪndʒmənt]
111
Psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] ⼼理学 newspaper [ˈnju:zpeɪpər] 报纸
touch screen [tʌtʃ] [skri:n] 触摸屏 video tapes [ˈvidiəu] [teip] 录音带
material [məˈtɪəriəl] 资料
论文场景
research paper [riˈsə:tʃ] [ˈpeipə] 论文
organize ['ɔ:rɡənaɪz] 组织
recommend [ˌrekə'mend] 推荐
essay ['eseɪ] 论文
theory [ˈθiəri] 理论
topic ['tɔpɪk] 主题
work progress [wə:k] [ˈprəuɡres] 工作进程
chosen ['tʃəʊzn] 已选
Report [riˈpɔ:t] 报告
narrow it down ['nærəʊ] [daʊn] 缩小范围
subject [ˈsʌbdʒekt] 主题
focused [ˈfəʊkəst] 概括的
catalog [ˈkætəlɔɡ] 目录
discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn] 讨论
113
published source [ˈpʌblɪʃ] [sɔ:rs] 发表来源 revise [rɪ'vaɪz] 校对
failing grade [ˈfeɪlɪŋ] [ɡreɪd] 不及格 goofy off and talking [ɡu:f ɔf] 嬉笑聊天
114
summer job [ˈsʌmə] [dʒɔb] 暑期工作 watchman ['wɔtʃmən] (夜间)看守人
apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] 公寓
dormitory ['dɔ:mətrɪ] 寝室
rent [rent] 房租
community [kə'mju:nətɪ] 社团
internship [ˈɪntə:nʃɪp] 实习
adviser [ədˈvaɪzər] 顾问
observation [ˌəbzəˈveɪʃn] 观察
orchestra [ˈɔ:kɪstrə] 乐队
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] 申请
gallery ['ɡælərɪ] 画廊
120
unshielded [ˌʊn'ʃi:ldɪd] ⽆屏蔽的 interplanetary [ˌɪntəˈplænɪˌteri:] 行星间的,太阳系内的
122
fiction [ˈfɪkʃən] 小说;虚构 melodrama [ˈmeləˌdrɑmə] 音乐剧;情景剧
123
play [pleɪ] 戏剧;剧本 silent-film era [ˈsaɪlənt fɪlm] 默片时代
[ˈɪərə]
playwright [ˈpleɪˌraɪt] 剧作家
solo [ˈsəʊləʊ] 独奏曲;独唱;独奏的
plot [plɔt] 情节
sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd] 久经世故的
portrait [ˈpɔrtrɪt] 肖像
speech [spitʃ] 演讲
bust [bʌst] 半身雕塑像
stage design [steɪdʒ] [dɪˈzaɪn] 舞台设计
portraiture [ˈpɔrtrɪˌtʃər] 肖像画;肖像画法
studio ['stju:dɪəʊ] 画室;摄影棚;录音室
portray [pɔrˈtreɪ] 描绘;扮演
tension [ˈtenʃən] (戏剧)张力
prehistoric [ˌprihɪˈstɔrɪk] 史前的
theater [ˈθiətər] 戏剧
realism [ˈriəˌlɪzəm] 写实主义
touchup [tʌtʃ ʌp] 润色 修改
Renaissance [riˈneisns] 文艺复兴
twist [twɪst] 曲折
representation [ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃən] 再现,展现(艺术作品)
variety show [və'raɪətɪ] [ʃəʊ] 杂耍表演
resolution [ˌrezəˈluʃən] 结局
varnish [ˈvɑrnɪʃ] 清漆
satire [ˈsætˌaɪr] 讽刺文学
euphonious [juˈfəʊniəs] 悦耳的
scene [sin] (戏剧)场景
harsh [hɑrʃ] 刺耳的
scroll [skrəʊl] 卷轴;画卷;名册
note [nəʊt] 音符
sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃɚ] 雕刻
conservatory [kənˈsə:vəˌtɔri] 音乐学校
secularization [ˌsekjələrə'zeɪʃn] 世俗化
episode [ˈepɪˌsəʊd] 插曲
sheet music [ʃit] [ˈmjuzɪk] 散页乐谱
124
wind [wɪnd] 管乐 biological [ˌbaɪəˈlɔdʒɪkəl] 生物学的
125
digestive [daɪˈdʒestɪv] 消化的 germinate ['dʒə:mɪneɪt] 发芽
127
pollinate [ˈpɔləˌneɪt] (花)授粉 seawater [ˈsiˌwɔtə] 海水
mass [mæs] 质量
化学
methane [ˈmeθeɪn] 甲烷;沼⽓
atomic number [əˈtɑmɪk] 原⼦数
[ˈnʌmbə(r)] molecule [ˈmɒlɪkju:l] 分⼦
carbon dioxide ['kɑ:bən] ⼆氧化碳 nickel ['nɪkl] 镍
[daɪˈɒksaɪd]
nitrogen [ˈnaɪtrədʒən] 氮
chemical [ˈkemɪkl] n.化学制品 adj.化学的
ore [ɔ:(r)] 矿⽯
oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒən] 氧
132
periodic table [ˌpiəriˈɔdik] 元素周期表 silica [ˈsɪlɪkə] 硅土
[ˈteɪbl]
limestone [ˈlaɪmstəʊn] 石灰石
phosphorus [ˈfɒsfərəs] 磷
crystal ['krɪstl] 水晶,晶体
photon ['fəʊtɒn] 光⼦
gasoline [ˈgæsəli:n] 汽油
property [ˈprɔpəti] 性质
hydrocarbon [ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən] 碳氢化合物
proton [ˈprəʊˌtɔn] 质⼦
petroleum [pə'trəʊlɪəm] 石油
quartz [kwɔ:ts] ⽯英
plastic ['plæstɪk] 塑胶;塑料制品
radiocarbon [ˌreɪdiəʊˈkɑ:bən] 放射性碳
intermediary [ˌɪntə'mi:dɪərɪ] 媒介物
synthesize ['sɪnθəsaɪz] 合成
catalysis [kə'tæləsɪs] 催化作用
ultraviolet light [ˌʌltrəˈvaɪələt] 紫外线
[laɪt] catalyst [ˈkætəlɪst] 催化剂
Uranium [juˈreɪniəm] 铀 adhesive [ədˈhi:sɪv] 粘合剂
hackneyed [ˈhæknid] 陈腐的 scorch [skɔ:tʃ] 使褪色
caustic [ˈkɔ:stɪk] 腐蚀性的 bleach [bli:tʃ] 漂白
erosion [iˈrəuʒən] 腐蚀 tint [tɪnt] 上色,染色
erode [ɪ'rəʊd] 腐蚀 dye [daɪ] 颜料;染色
decay [dɪ'keɪ] 腐败 alchemy ['ælkəmɪ] 炼金术
decomposition [ˌdi:kɒmpə'zɪʃn] 分解,腐烂 ion ['aɪən] 离子
rust [rʌst] 生锈;氧化 solubility [ˌsɒljʊ'bɪlətɪ] 溶度;溶解性
133
solution [səˈlu:ʃn] 溶解;溶液 platinum ['plætɪnəm] 白金;铂
fossil fuel ['fɒsl] [ˈfju:əl] 化⽯燃料 nesting site ['nestɪŋ] [saɪt] 筑巢地点
135
swampy ['swɒmpɪ] 沼泽的,湿地的 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] 气氛,大气层
137
doomed [dʊmd] 注定;宣判 burrow ['bʌrəʊ] 洞穴;地道
138
equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)] 赤道 lake bed [leik] [bed] 河床
139
sediment [ˈsedɪmənt] 沉积;沉淀物 oasis [əʊ'eɪsɪs] 绿洲
140
fieldstone ['fi:ldstəʊn] 粗石;散石;大卵石 phonology [fə'nɒlədʒɪ] 音系学
143
aboriginal [ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl] 土著的;原始的 fountain [ˈfaʊntən] 喷泉
pitch [pɪtʃ] 音调
pulse [pʌls] 脉冲
145
听⼒词组(311 个)
原⽂ 译文 例句
a different story 不同的情况 But work created outside the classroom...that can be a different story.
a drop in the bucket 沧海一粟;杯水车薪 but that's just a drop in the bucket
a tall order 高要求 That'd give you a better handle on the subject. It's still a pretty tall order.
Marmots are rodents. They are large ground squirrels, about the size of an average
a variety of 各 各样的
house cat. And they live in a variety of habitats.
For today's discussion, we'll review the case study on how some animals have
adapt to 适应
behaviorally adapted to their environments.
Well, and I suppose you haven't changed your mailing address at the administration
administration office 行政办公室
office.
146
原⽂ 译文 例句
So ecological tourism can bring financial rewards, all the more reason to value these
all the more 更加
beautiful little creatures and their habitat.
along the lines 符合 I was thinking more along the lines of doing some research.
I'm gonna show you some slides in a few minutes and I think you will agree with me
anything but 一点也不(强否定)
that this art is anything but primitive.
You think your product will appeal most to teachers ages 20 to 30, so you decide to put
appeal to 吸引
your advertisement in their favorite magazine, the one about classroom activities.
Well, as a matter of fact, a lot of politicians who did not believe in government support
as a matter of fact 事实上(常用于纠正)
for the arts, they wanted to do away with the agency entirely.
It is basically beyond control, as far as expecting to view the night sky anywhere near
as far as 涉及到
city, I mean.
as we said before 如前所述(回顾) Painlevé, on the other hand, as we said before, mixed in elements of fiction.
People try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it's at odds with their beliefs
at odds with 矛盾
and their identities.
Just remember that it's one thing to create work that you really want to create when it's
at stake 有风险
in the classroom. The only thing at stake is your grade.
at the very least 至少 At the very least, we have to consider that it was more of a mutual thing.
We've been discussing film in the 1920s and 30s, and how back then film categories, as
back then 回到当时(回顾)
we know them today, had not yet been established.
147
原⽂ 译文 例句
back up 回顾 Before we get into that though, it's probably a good thing to back up a bit.
Now astronomy didn't really balloon into the science it is today until the development of
balloon into 扩展为
spectroscopy.
be a relief 令人放松 It’s really a relief.
be around 存在 I should say that Uranium-Lead Dating has been around for quite a while.
be caught between 困惑于⋯⋯ The bird is caught between the two urges to escape from or to attack an enemy.
My article ran on the front page. When I saw my name, I mean my byline in print, I was
be hooked 被吸引
hooked.
Most of us aren't in touch with ourselves in a way, so we just aren't capable of
be in touch with 有联系
recognizing profound truth.
be tailored to 定制 Elements like place and time can no longer be tailored to suit a particular audience.
Yeah, a lot of students are taken aback by this, and some public relations consultants
be taken aback 被震惊
don’t figure it out until they’ve worked in the field a while.
But be that as it may, whatever the exact date, whether it's 15,000, 20,000 or 30,000
be that as it may 尽管如此(=even so)
years ago, the Chauvet paintings are from the dawn of art.
bear resemblance We found old fossils that bear remarkable resemblance to the tree. So, it's a primitive
相像
to tree.
148
原⽂ 译文 例句
It is basically beyond control, as far as expecting to view the night sky anywhere near
beyond control 难以控制
city, I mean.
bingo 成功! So just add a chemical to a gas, and bingo, you’ve got a food supply?
bits and pieces 零碎 We're pulling from reality, gathering bits and pieces of real people.
bring along 携带 Each time you'd have to bring along torches to light your way.
bulletin board 公告栏 There's a room assignment sheet on the bulletin board outside this office.
bustle with 喧闹充满 the streets will otherwise be bustling with noise, unpleasant traffic congestion.
by chance 巧 Any of you happen to be familiar with the Greek word for "sun" by chance?
can't afford to 承受不起 But I guess I can’t afford to be too picky if I want a job.
149
原⽂ 译文 例句
Lisa, write me up a short proposal for this project, how you're going to carry out the
carry out 实施
experiment and everything, a designed plan.
For today's discussion, we'll review the case study on how some animals have
case study 案例研究
behaviorally adapted to their environments.
catch on 流行 The short answer is that Painlevé's style just never caught on with the general public.
Now they did hunt and they also raised cereal crops and kept sheep, but we don't know
cereal crops 谷物
why so many of the paintings are of hunting scenes.
chemical When you analyze this light, you can figure out their distance from the earth, and
化学构成
composition identify what they are made of, determine their chemical composition.
We can figure out the chemical makeup of another star by comparing the spectral
chemical makeup 化学构成
pattern it has to the pattern of the elements in the library.
And one of the concrete ways people have been doing this is by cleaning up polluted
clean up 清理
habitat areas and then replanting flowers.
come across 偶遇 She's come across this painting that appears to be an original - let's say, a Rembrandt.
it could be reused which came in handy since it was a costly material and in short
come in handy 便捷
supply.
There are a few pretty exciting possibilities for Uranium-Lead Dating. Here is one that
come to mind 想到
comes to mind.
150
原⽂ 译文 例句
If you wanted to search by title with the word 'dream' for example, just type it in and all
come up 出现
the articles with 'dream' in the title will come up on the screen.
it was about satire and about expressing the ideas of society your government without
commit oneself into 置身于;投入于 committing yourself to writing and risking imprisonment or persecution, or what have
you.
conform to 符合 Now in a way, Painlevé's films conform to norms of the 20s and 30s
conventional
传统观念 That's been the conventional wisdom among geologists for quite some time.
wisdom
count on 依靠(=rely on) It is true that for many bats, their vision is too weak to count on.
couple something It could be that I've taken two basic courses but coupled both of them with field
用⋯⋯匹配⋯⋯
with experiences.
cover 涉及到 Well, we’ll cover this later in this semester
You all know how when you take a crystal prism and pass a beam of sunlight through it,
crystal prism 水晶三棱镜
you get a spectrum.
So it's a bit of a culture shock for you? Being one of 15,000 students on a big campus in
culture shock 文化冲击
an unfamiliar city?
cut down 少
cut out 删除 But if I cut out those sections, won't it be too short?
There're charcoal marks from their torches on the cave walls clearly dating from
date from 始于
thousands of years after the paintings were made.
151
原⽂ 译文 例句
Today I want to talk about a way in which we are able to determine how old a piece of
dating techniques 测定年代的技术
sand, or some other geologic feature is - dating techniques.
depend on 依靠
Well, as a matter of fact, a lot of politicians who did not believe in government support
do away with 去除
for the arts, they wanted to do away with the agency entirely
having a whole language represented by just one branch on a tree doesn’t really do
do justice to 对某事公平
justice to all the variations within that language.
do worse than 最好做某事 you could do worse than take that creature to an opera
double check 再次检查;双保险 It should. I will double check with the payroll department.
easy access 简单渠道 people can drive into the mall area or then they need easy access to it.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
end up 结果 Of course, the obvious question is, how did that sand end up so far west?
end up with 结局是;最终得到 You’d probably end up with a bit of everything rather than a regular spot.
Do you know how many people have to be enrolled in order to keep a class from being
enroll 选课
cancelled?
得到认可的(艺术家、理论 These classes were typically offered by established artists and were held in the studio,
established
等) the place where they painted.
You can do other things too, like look at the wind or water that brought the grains to
figure out 找出(=find out)
their location and figure out which way it was flowing.
fill in the blank 填补空缺 MBWA is...is really useful...err...kind of filling in the blanks
By today's standards, many of the films of the 20s and 30s would be considered
fit into 符合
hybrids, that is, a mixture of styles that wouldn't exactly fit into any of today's categories.
Painlevé was a pioneer in underwater film-making, and a lot of his short films focus on
focus on 专注于
the aquatic animal world.
follow up on 跟进某事 Nobody else is covering that story , so he wants you to follow up on it.
In other words, the arguments both for and against government funding of the arts are
for and against 支持和反对
as many and, and as varied as the individual styles of the artists who hold them.
153
原⽂ 译文 例句
for better or for
不论好坏 Yeah, and for better or for worse, we chose to go down that path as a society.
worse
There are several features peculiar to human language, that have, for the most part,
for the most part 通常
never been found in the communication system of any other species.
He criticizes that people of his time for abandoning their own minds and their own wills
for the sake of 为了(表目的)
for the sake of conformity and consistency.
formal setting 正式的场合 Finally women could study art in a formal setting.
get into 深入讨论 Before we get into that though, it's probably a good thing to back up a bit.
It seems like a great industry to get involved with, I mean, with a four-year-degree in
get involved 加入
food science, I'll always be able to find a job.
get somebody "But there are some even earlier structures in the British Isles also worth discussing,
误解某人
wrong and besides the well-known circle of massive
go about it 处理这件事
go around doing 到处做某事 Oh, you just can’t go around telling lies.
go into depth 深入细节 I'm not going to go into any depth on the comets and asteroids now
154
原⽂ 译文 例句
go much outside 在某事之外 2:30 or 3:30 would probably be okay, but I don’t think we could go much outside that
It still sounds like it's gonna to take a while though, you know, going through all of that
go through 浏览
information, all of those sources.
They'll be able to tell you if they're planning to go through with it. It's their decision,
go through with 坚持到底
actually.
goof off 懒 when I got back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking.
hammer something Fortunately, at this university, the Department of Food Science offers a program in food
拼
together packaging. Elsewhere, you might have to hammer courses together on your own.
hang around 等待 It's just two characters on stage hanging around basically doing nothing.
hang up on 挂断某人的电话 when I get phone calls at home from market researchers. I just hang up on them.
help out 帮助脱离困境 Sometimes they are willing to help out students with projects like yours.
high and low 到处 They've been searching high and low for a replacement, someone with experience.
high regard for 尊敬/高评价 Yes, Beaux had high regard for Sargent’s work.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
high-tech 高科技 Cousteau's adventures were high-tech, with lots of fancy equipment
Another thing I was wondering is, is there a place where I can bring my computer and
hook up 连接上(电源、网络等)
hook it up?
in a sense 在某 意义上 In a sense, the tomato really is more Italian than American.
in a way 在一定程度上 Now in a way, Painlevé's films conform to norms of the 20s and 30s.
in common with 和⋯⋯有共同点 I don't have much in common with my roommate or anyone else I've met so far.
Last week, we covered some arguments against going back to the Moon. But there are
in favor of 支持
compelling reasons in favor of another Moon landing too.
By October 1st, the semester is in full gear, and everyone kind of knows what courses
in full gear 全面进行中
they'll be taking that semester.
We see songs as something that has to be performed accurately each time. If you
in line 符合,一致
change a word, the others will usually bring you in line.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
But what's really interesting is that there are no spaces between them, no streets in
in other words 换句话说
other words, and so generally no doors on the houses either.
in part 在某 程度上
in particular 尤其
in the first place 前提是 Anyone who had to worry about spoiled meat couldn’t afford spices in the first place.
These are pretty in-depth theories we've been discussing and you've been doing OK so
in-depth 深入的
far.
into something 喜欢⋯⋯ Everyone's into sports and I'm more artsy, you know, into music. I play the cello.
it goes without Humming birds have to rely on plants in their natural habitat. And it goes without saying
不用说(理所当然)
saying that the opposite is true as well, plants depend on humming birds too.
I just don't know what it is talking about. But there was one thing that really did jump out
jump out 震撼
at me.
junk mail 邮件 I wonder if I threw it away with all the junk mail by mistake.
I guess I should try out the electronic search while I'm still here then, you know, just in
just in case 以防万一
case.
keep pace with 跟上⋯⋯的速度 And you having trouble keeping pace with the material?
157
原⽂ 译文 例句
After the two servants reveal all this background information, we meet the young man,
lay eyes on 看到
just as he first lays eyes on the beautiful young woman and immediately falls in love.
lead-in 引入 it is actually a good lead-in to some of the techniques that Neel used
lean towards 倾向于 For a long time, I was leaning towards getting my degree in engineering.
You're lucky to have a professor who includes a lesser-known writer like her on the
lesser-known 不太知名的
syllabus. You know, not the usual authors we've all read.
like the sound of 听起来很好 Wow, well I like the sound of that.
I'm supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course, but I'm... having a hard
literature review 文献综述
time finding articles.
look up 查找 There must be some kind of mistake or something. Could you look it up, please?
158
原⽂ 译文 例句
make it 成功
make one's bus 赶上车 That way you’d still make your bus
In fact , it might reappear to the extent that scholars could make out an even decipher ,
make out 识 出
the original text.
make sense 合理,说得通 Stay true to yourself and it'll make sense in the end.
actually it makes more sense with setting stars; they can be watched instead of trying to
make sense with 某事是合理的
guess when they’ll rise.
march forward 前进 Science kept marching forward.
match up with 匹配 So how do we know which spectral patterns match up with which elements?
He confused his audience in the way he portrayed the animals he filmed, mixing up our
mix up 混合
notions of the categories - human and animal.
OK, say there is water ice on the moon. That would be a very practical value for a future
moon base 月球基地
moon base for astronauts.
And until just recently, most of us thought the sand had come from an ancient mountain
mountain range 山脉
range fairly close by that flattened out over time.
159
原⽂ 译文 例句
Maybe, but you already narrowed your search down to articles on Dream Interpretation,
narrow down 缩小范围
so it shouldn't be too bad.
Getting to the paintings themselves, virtually all Paleolithic cave art represents animals,
no exception 不例外(双重否定表肯定)
and Chauvet is no exception.
Another interesting thing we've learned is that some humming birds, they no longer use
no longer 不再
a certain route.
not the least of
包括 ... not the least of which is trying to pinpoint the moon's age.
which
not to seem
恕我无知
uninformed
on both counts 就 方面而言 Right on both counts, avoiding other predators and locating prey.
One recaptured bird had been banded almost 12 years earlier - she's one of the oldest
on record 有记载
humming birds on record.
Have you checked to see if your professor put any materials for you to look at on
on reserve 预留;不外借
reserve?
on short notice 不加预告 Hi, thanks for seeing me on such short notice.
On that note, let's dim the lights, so we can see these slides and actually look at the
on that note 于那一点
techniques they used.
on the bright side 好的一面 On the bright side you’ll probably be able to get some studying done between calls.
on the other hand 另一方面(表示对比) Painlevé, on the other hand, as we said before, mixed in elements of fiction.
There is a whole area here on the main floor where you can bring a laptop and plug it in
on top of 此外(并列 系)
for power. But on top of that, we also have a connection for the internet at every seat.
only time will tell 将来才知道 but only time will tell if it will ever develop into a major source of power for that region,
160
原⽂ 译文 例句
The students also learned about the literature of Greek and Roman mythology, used
oral presentation 口头展示
research skills in the library, wrote a report and practiced their oral presentation skills.
Messages are built up out of smaller parts - sentences out of words, words out of
out of 来自
individual sounds.
out of hand 杂乱无章 the un-shelved books can get a bit out of hand.
This kind of behavior, this doing something that seems completely out of place, is what
out of place 不适当的
we call a 'Displacement Activity'.
It may be this burial custom that explains why the houses were packed in so tightly
pack in 塞进
without streets.
How many times have you sung the 'twinkle, twinkle song' to someone? Each time you
pass along 传递 replicated that song, and maybe passed it along to someone who did not know it yet, a
small child maybe.
pipe up 忽然说话 my 3-year-old daughter piped up and said, "Is that older than my great-grandmother?"
161
原⽂ 译文 例句
I took a few anthropology classes with her, and they were great ̶ inspiring, and well I
pitch in 出力
just want to pitch in.
The animal's environment may play a part in determining what kind of behavior it
play a part 起作用
displays.
There is no reason you couldn’t pop in to say hi and to make yourself known. If you are
pop in 突然拜访
learning a lot in class, let the professor know.
pose a threat to 对⋯⋯造成威胁 All of these activities pose a real threat to the humming bird population.
All communication systems serve a purpose, a pragmatic function of some sort, warning
pragmatic function 实用功能
of danger perhaps or offering other needed information.
printed version 印刷版(和电子版相对) We have printed versions of twenty or so psychology journals in the Reference Section.
prior to 早于 We were able to reconstruct data about its landscape prior to 1900.
We are looking at the impact of recent cases on property rights, municipal land use
property rights 知识产权
cases, owning disputes.
I mean no one really thinks that, say a bee goes through weighing the pros and cons of
pros and cons 利弊
pollinating this flower or that flower.
pursue further 进一步解决 But if you wish to pursue this further, I suggest that you talk to my boss.
That greenish skin can make the potato taste bitter, even make you ill. So, that was
put something off 阻止
enough to put people off for over 200 years.
They made some claims about these calls qualifying as an actual language, with its own
qualify as 符合⋯⋯的标准
primitive grammar.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
radio survey 放射性调查(地质) From radio survey data, we know that the basin contains lots of smaller craters.
Radiation as a general term actually refers to anything that spreads away from its
refer to 指的是(常为术语解释)
source.
reference guide 参考书导读 All the major papers publish reference guides to their articles reviews.
reference section 参考书区 We have printed versions of twenty or so psychology journals in the Reference Section.
Since the climate's not too bad, the Eastern marmots don't have to rely on each other
rely on 依靠
too much and they really don't need to stay together as a family to survive either.
run out of 用尽 Say you have three friends, their car runs out of gas on the highway.
satellite dish 圆盘式天线接收器 it is kind of like the same way a satellite dish receives its signal,
self-sustaining 自给自足的 Water ice could enable the creation of a self-sustaining moon base someday.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
set off 启动 This is the inciting incident - it sets off the plot of the play.
settle for 勉强接受 But do you really want to settle for pretty good when you can do something very good?
shoot for / shoot at 尝试做某事 But if you can't, well, shoot for it after spring break, OK?
The flat character is introduced solely for the purpose of allowing the round character to
show off 炫耀
show off.
sign in / sign out 登记借出/归还 You need to sign in to reserve an open room and sign out the video you need
sign up for 登记;选课 If we don't have enough students signed up for the course, the college can't offer it.
They are just sitting back, not really doing their fair share of the work and waiting for an
sit back 1 不参与;2 放松
A.
soak up 吸收 the earth soaks up a lot of this water that's continually flooding the surface
Jupiter, the planet, is the largest planet in our solar system. It's like the king of the
solar system 太 系
planets, like Jupiter was the king of all the gods.
I don’t have to spell it out for you, the likes and dislikes of that patron, this would’ve had
spell it out 详细说明
an effect on what was being composed and performed.
164
原⽂ 译文 例句
She really found that this helped her work that it gave her an understanding of body
stand still 站立不动 movements and actions, how humans move, and stand still, what their postures were
like, too.
start from scratch 从零 始 We don't have time to start from scratch.
The first thing you should do is you absolutely have to stay true to your artistic vision,
stay true to 忠实于
take the pictures you want to take.
stay tuned 继续 注 we'll stay tuned on that.
straight hours 连续不间断 I studied six straight hours the night before the mid-term exam .
What are the elements of Realism we should be looking for in Frantzen's work? Real
subject matter 主题 honest depictions of subject matter, pretty unidealized stuff, and pretty everyday subject
matter, too.
take something Well, in a big room it's possible he didn't notice you. Maybe he was trying to save time.
认为⋯⋯针对自己
personally In either case I wouldn't take it personally.
take a stab 尝试(=try) Anyone want to take a stab at the scientific term for visible light?
165
原⽂ 译文 例句
It still sounds like it's gonna to take a while though, you know, going through all of that
take a while 用一段时间
information, all of those sources.
Cape Cod houses usually face south to take advantage of the sun's warmth through the
take advantage of 利用
windows.
They live together as a family and take care of their young until they are at least two
take care of 照顾
years old.
take charge 掌控 Teresa takes charge of handling the situation.
take into account 考虑到 It doesn’t take other factors into account enough, like forgetfulness.
And it wasn’t until the restoration in 1660 that public theaters again opened and opera
take off 迅猛发展
took off.
take on an air of 呈现出某 状态/氛围 So these spices took on an air of mystery.
What they discovered was that microorganisms, bacteria, had taken over both functions
take over 接管;负责 of the biological community - the recycling of waste materials and the production of
energy.
We're really just now beginning to understand how quickly drastic climate change can
take place 发生
take place.
So, for your class, I was planning a take-home exam so you could just take the test
take-home exam 卷考试
along with you.
tap something 充分利用 but the problem has always been how do we tap this source of energy
Eastern marmots reside throughout the eastern region of North America where there is
temperate climate 温和气候
a temperate climate
That said, even by the standards of the 20s and 30s, Painlevé's films were a unique,
that said 尽管如此(=even so)
hybrid of styles.
So everything they accomplished, like building this town, they did with just stone, plus
that sort of thing 这类东西
wood, bricks, that sort of thing.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
That's a given. 那是必须的。 -You mean, like get my resume together and wear a suit? -That's a given.
If you wanted to become an artist, Paris was not a good place to go. Paris was THE
THE 唯一的(重读,=only)
place to go.
Another realistic touch was using three-dimensional objects on the set, like rocks and
three-dimensional 三维的,3D
bushes, as opposed to two-dimensional painted scenery.
throw out 抛出,说出 Okay, now, I'll throw out a little terminology.
Emerson ties that in with a sort of 'universal truth' - something that everyone knows but
tie in 使适合
doesn't realize they know.
时间空档;(电视电台)播放时
time slot just add your name and phone number to this list and check the time slot
段
tongue in cheek 言不由衷;词不达意 That's the so-called junk DNA, though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.
toss around 投掷出/提出 Over the next couple hundred years, a lot of hypotheses were tossed around.
track meet 田径赛 Hi Samantha, how did your track meet go?
transfer student 转校生 I am a transfer student. I've already done a year at another university.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
I guess I should try out the electronic search while I'm still here then, you know, just in
try out 尝试(=try)
case.
turn out 结果发现 It turns out that the Netherlands was an ideal country for growing tulips.
so we are entering into uncharted territory now, in terms of the amount of carbon
uncharted territory 新领域
dioxide,
up to a point 到某 程度 Yes that's right, up to a point, but that ’ s not all.
upper case / lower
大写/小写字母 They have to distinguish between words in upper and lower-case letters
case
Uranium-Lead
铀铅测年法
Dating
If the age of the Zircon matches the age of one of your mountain ranges, then it means
used to be 过去是
the sandstone actually used to be part of that particular mountain range
The light that we see with our human eyes as a band of rainbow color falls in the range
visible light 可见光
of what's called visible light.
Well, better a short well-structured paper than a long paper that's poorly structure and
wander off 题
wanders off topic.
ward off 驱赶 They were used as medicines to ward off diseases
warning flag 警告标记 Actually I'm getting a warning flag on you academic record here.
As you move around chamber, the volume of the sound goes way up and way down,
way up / way down 大幅上升/下降
depending on where you are and these standing waves.
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原⽂ 译文 例句
多难的方式(what a
what a way to something 不加形容词表示负 What a way to begin! Lost going to orientation
面含义)
The ingredients used in paints and binding agents plus varnishes, finishes, what have
what have you 等等(用作插入语)
you, have changed over time.
Where am I going 我要讲什么 ?(课堂提示
Where am I going with this? Well, both the song and the story are examples of memes.
with this? 语)
where something 某事发挥作用之处;涉及到某 they were always looking for new ways to prepare it, new sources, new tastes and this
comes in 事之处 is where spices came in.
where something
某事的地位 Maybe that would give you an idea of exactly where pepper stood at the time.
stands
wind up 结果(读做/waind/) That never works, because you wind up creating something you don't really believe in.
For example, if you tell someone the alligator story I told you today, it probably won't be
word for word 逐个词
word for word exactly as I said it.
work on 努力解决 As a matter of fact, science is still working on it
work something out 想出办法 Still maybe we can work something out.
And you'll want to do some interviews, you know, what do the professors think of the
you get the idea 你懂的(不用我多说了)
plans , what do the students think, you get the idea, but…
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原⽂ 译文 例句
By the mid 1970s, by 1974 I think, all fifty states had their own arts agencies, their own
等等(用在列举后,表示应有
you name it state arts councils that work with the federal government with corporations, artists,
尽有) performers, you name it.
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