indifference [in‘difrəns] n.

冷漠；不感兴趣（to）
我们建议考试以下面的方式进行突击复习 interviewer [‘intəvju:ə] n.接见者；面谈者 案 what is the best course of action we can bring their conflict to an end．他们试图结束冲
personality [`pə:sə‘næliti] n.个性；人格；品格
prospective [prəs‘pektiv] a.预期的；未来的
一，用我们提供的资料中的知识点梳理，这部 speechless [‘spi:tʃlis] a.1.不会说话的；2.不说话的 take?我们采取什么办法最好 ? Your best course 突。
clarification [`klærifi‘keiʃən] n.澄清，阐明
correspondence [`kɔris‘pɔndəns] n.1. 符合，一致；
分是我们培训班内部的核心资料，是严格按照 2.通信 of action is to forget about the whole 8．the scheme of things 事物的规律，安排 In the
photocopy [‘fəutəu`kɔpi] vt./n.1.复印，影印；2.照相
复制本
最新指定教材和大纲总结出的知识框架，条例 resume [‘rezju:mei]] n.1.摘要，梗概；2.个人简历 unfortunate matter．你最好的方法是忘掉这一切 scheme of things ， it is hard for small
inefficiency [`ini‘fiʃənsi] n.无效；效能差
清晰，知识点全面、通俗易背、利于全面把握知 neat [ni:t] a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的 不幸。 businesses to succeed．一般来说(按事物的规
conservative [kən‘sə:vətiv] a.1.保存的，防腐的； 2.
保守的，守旧的
识点，这样你完全可以不要看教材了，直接背 punk [pʌŋk] n.1.（俚）阿飞；2.朋克（70 年代以来 2．in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍 I’m afraid your 律)，小本生意难做。
英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）；a.颓废派的
miniskirt [‘miniskə:t] n.超短裙
这些重点就可以了。 panel [‘pænl] n.专门小组 car is in the way．看来你的汽车挡着道了。 I left 9 ． in part 部 分 地 ； 在 某 种 程 度 上 His success
intimidate [in‘timideit] vt.恐吓，恫吓
clutch [klʌtʃ] vt./vi.抓住，握紧
二，背完这些知识点，做几套历年真题，为考 grip [grip] vt./n.1.紧握，紧夹；2.掌握，控制 them alone．as I felt I was in the way ．我觉得 was due in part to luck．在某种程度上，他成功
painful [‘peinful] a.1.痛苦的；2.费力的
rephrase [‘ri‘freiz] vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示
试做好充分准备，这部分我们也提供了。 apply for 申请 自己碍他们的事，就走了。 靠 的 是 运 气 。 We’re losing money--in part
day to day （=day-to-day） work 日常工作
take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力
三，树立必胜信心，自考掌握了以上，通过基 put oneself in somebody‘s place 设身处地 3．to make a guess at 对……进行猜测 Make a because ， with our ancient computers ， we
to one‘s advantage 对某人有利
ask for 1.请求，向……要；2.寻找
本没有问题了！ in hand 手头上有 guess at an answer，please!请猜一下答案! If I can’t stay competitive．我们在赔钱 --在某种程
make sure 1.查明，弄确实；2.确信
四，考前必看我们的快速提分技巧，短时间提 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 might make a guess(at her age) ， I’d say she 度上是因为我们仍用旧的计算机，缺乏竞争力。
turn down 1.拒绝；2.调小或调低；3.翻下
astronomer [əs‘trɔnəmə] n.天文学家
高 5-10 分。 escape [is‘keip] vi./vt.逃跑；避免；n.1.逃跑；2.逃路， was about 30．要让我猜(她年龄)的话，我看她 10．vary from…to…从……变为……；在……与
出口
exert [ig‘zə:t] vt.尽（力）；发挥（威力等）； 施加
你可以先试看下我们资料样本，预览了解下， （压力等）；产生（影响等）；行使（职权等） 大概三十岁。 ……之间变化 Her mood varied from optimism
explode [iks‘pləud] vt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸；突发

需要购买直接联系咨询我！ density [‘densiti] n.1.密集度，稠密度；2.[物][化]密 4．to blind sb to sth 使某人看不到某物，使某人对 to extreme depression．她的情绪一下子由乐观

把握好本站提供的资料，绝对可通过各科考试， 度完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568 某物丧失判断力 His desire to do it blinded him 变为极度消沉。 These fish vary in weight from

考试轻松过关！ collapse [kə‘læps] vt./vi./n（使）倒塌，（使）崩溃 ； to all the difficulties．他急于做事的愿望让他对 31b to 5lb．这些鱼的重量从三磅到五磅不等。

目录
完整版 29 页
单词表
organizational [`ɔ:gənai‘zeiʃənl] a.组织（上）的
goal [gəul] n.1.目的，目标；2.得分进球，球门
objective [ɔb‘dʒektiv] n.目标，目的；a.1.客观的，真 measurement [‘meʒəmənt] n.衡量，测量
实的；2.如实的，无偏见的
accomplish [ə‘kʌmpliʃ] vt.完成（任务等）
predict [pri‘dikt] vt./vi.预言；预示
accompany [ə‘kʌmpəni] vt.1.伴随，陪同；2.为…… 基地
伴奏完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568
implement [‘implimənt] vt.实现；完成（任务等）； 发动，发起（运动等）；n.发射，（船）下水
履行（协定、诺言等）
constraint [kən‘streint] n.1.强制；2.强制因素，制约 2.一群出色（或著名）的人物
条件
precedent [‘presidənt] n.先例，前例
simplify [‘simplifai] vt.简化
tendency [‘tendənsi] n.趋势，倾向
managerial [`mænə‘dʒiəriəl] a.1.经理的，管理人的 ；
2.管理上的，经营上的
maker [‘meikə] n.制造者；制造商
achievement [ə‘tʃi:vmənt] n.1.完成，达到；2.成就， companion [kəm‘pænjən] n.1.同伴，同事；2.[天]伴
成绩
attain [ə‘tein] vt.达到；完成
optimal [‘ɔptiməl] a.最适宜的；最理想的
suboptimization [sʌb`ɔptimai‘zeiʃən] n. 局 部 最 优 化
（指使整体目标中的某个选定目标圆满实现）
trade-off [‘treid ɔf] n.1.（对不能同时兼顾的因素）权
衡；2.物物交换
argue [‘ɑ:gju:] vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；vt.1.说服；
2.用辩论证明
budget [‘bʌdʒit] n.预算；vt.1.把……编入预算；2.安 mankind [`mæn‘kaind] n.人类
排，预定
scheme [ski:m] n.计划；方案；vt./vi.计划，策划
define [di‘fain] vt.1.解释，给……下定义； 2.限定， …动手术
规定
multiple [‘mʌltipl] a.多样的，复合的；n.倍数
profitability [`prɔfitə‘biliti] n.赚钱，获利
correctness [kə‘rektnis] n.正确，正确性
unintended [‘ʌnin‘tendid] a.非计划中的，非故意的
ongoing [‘ɔn‘gəuiŋ] a.进行中的，前进的
entity [‘entiti] n.1.存在，实体；2.统一性
skilled [skild] a.熟练的；有技能的
in the way 挡路；碍事
make a guess at 猜测
and the like 等等，诸如此类
seek to 追求，争取
in part 部分地，在某种程度上
point of view 观点
interview [‘intəvju:] vt./n.1.面谈，采访；2.面试，口
试
criticism [‘kritisizəm] n.批评；评论
candidate [‘kændideit] n.1.候选人，候补者；2.应试 完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568
者
vague [veig] a.含糊的；不明确的
notion [‘nəuʃən] 1. 概念；2.想法，看法
prospect [‘prɔspekt] n.1.展望，景象；2.[常 pl.]前景，
前程
community [kə‘mju:niti] n.社区；共同体
unattractive [`ʌnə‘træktiv] a.无吸引力的；不引人注
意的
（使）瓦解
supernova [`sju:pə‘nəuvə] n.[天]超新星
daytime [‘deitaim] n.白天，日间 困难一无所知。 Her lore for him blinded her to
dwarf [dwɔ:f] n.1.矮子；2.[天]矮星（= ～ star，如太
阳）
shrink [ʃriŋk] vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；vi./n.退缩，畏缩 his faults．她非常爱他，这让她对他的缺点丧失 Unit 1-B
gravity [‘græviti] n.1.严肃，认真；2.严重性，重要性；
3.[物]重力，地球引力
marble [‘mɑ:bl] n.1. （游戏用的玻璃、石头等做的） 了判断力。 1 ． to apply for 申 请， 请 求 to apply for a job ／
弹子；2.大理石；a.大理石的，大理石般的
boundary [‘baundəri] n.分界线，边界
observer [əb‘zə:və] n.1.遵守者，奉行者；2.观察者， 5 ． to contribute to sth 1) 促 成 ， 导 致 Does post／passport／visa／scholarship 申请工作／
监视者
interchangeable [`intə（:）‘ tʃeindʒəbl] a.可交换的；
可互换的 smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致 职 位 ／ 护 照 ／ 签 证 ／ 奖 学 金 to apply to the
constant [‘kɔnstənt] a.1.永恒的，经久不变的；2.经
常的，不断的；n.[数] 常数
肺 癌 吗 ? Carelessness contributed to his publishers for the permission to reprint an
implication [`impli‘keiʃən] n.1.含意，暗示；2.牵连，
涉及，卷入
basis [‘beisis] n.1.基础，根据；2.主要成份；3.军事 errors．粗心大意造成了他的错误。2)有助于，增 extract 向出版者请求准予转印节录
launch [lɔ:ntʃ] vt.1.发射，投射；2.使（船）下水；3.
添 Her work has contributed enormously to our 2． day-to-day 1) 日常 的， 每 日常规工作 的 She
galaxy [‘gæləkəsi] n.1.[天]星系，[G-]银河系，银河；
understanding of this difficult subject．她的著作 has been looking after the day--to ． day
observatory [əb‘zə:vətəri] n.1.天文台；2.了望台
convincing [kən‘vinsiŋ] a.有说服力的，使人信服的
binary [‘bainəri] a.1.二，双，复；2.[数]二进制的； 非常有助于我们对这个难题的了解。 We hope administration．她一直做日常的管理工作。2)逐
n.1.二，双（体），复（体）；
twin [twin] a.1.双胞胎的；2.两个相似部分组成的；
n.1.双胞胎之一，[pl.] 双胞胎；2.两个相象的人或 your suggestion will contribute to solving the 日 的 I have organized the cleaning on a day-
物；3.[Twins][天]双子座
星 problem．我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个 to--day basis，until the usual cleaner returns．
speculation [`spekju‘leiʃən] n.1.推测，猜测；2.投
问题。，3)捐助，捐赠，贡献 to contribute aid to 我已经安排了清洁工回来前的逐日清洁工作。
机完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568
refugees／contribute to the Red Cross 向难民 3． to have no idea 不知 道 ；无能 力 He has no
swallow [‘swɔləu] vt.吞咽
提 供 援 助 ／ 捐 助 红 十 字 会 Everyone should idea how to manage people．他根本不知道如
operate [‘ɔpəreit] vi.1. 运 转 ， 起 作 用 ； 2. 动 手 术
（on， upon）； vt.1.操作，操纵，经营；2.对…
contribute what he can afford to it．人人都应该 何做人事工作。 You have no idea how worried I
research into 研究
speculation about 关于……猜测
尽自己的能力做贡献。4)撰稿，投稿 She has was!你根本不知道我有多么担心！
… … (中间部分略)
contributed to literary magazines．她给几家文 4．to take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事，不辞
完整版请——
学刊物投了稿。 劳苦 做某 事 Decent journalists should take the
QQ：1273114568 索取
6．a state of affairs 情况，局势 What a shocking trouble to check the facts．责任心强的新闻工作
state of affairs! 局 势 真 惊 人 哪 ! That was the 者应该不厌其烦地核实报导内容。 Nobody took
重点短语
state of affairs before the election．选举前的情 the trouble to comfort the angry woman ．没有
况就是那样。 人费力去劝劝那位愤怒的女人，
Unit 1-A
7．to seek to do sth 设法做某事 They are seeking 5．to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着
1．course of action 行动步骤，办事程序，做事方
to mislead．他们竭力进行误导。 They sought to 想 If you put yourself in my place ． you would
 understand it．设身处地替我想一下，你就会理 turned down because of poor health．他想参军， she was not happy at all．她笑了笑，但眼神却 择一(非此即彼)的方式，把复杂的问题简单化。

解的。 cf．in sb’s place 处于某人的境地 What 但因身体欠佳而被断然拒绝。 He asked Jane to 显示出她并不幸福。 Are you suggesting that I 这种倾向使他们难以看到某些选项。

would you do in my place?你要是我会怎样做? marry him but she turned him down ．他请求简 am too old for the job?你是说我老得干不了这份 在管理层次上，制订决策包括识别选项及缩

In her place I’d sell the lot ．我要是她的话就全 嫁给他，可她拒绝了。2)to turn sth down 调节(炉 工作? 小选项范围两个方面，这个范围可以从极为狭窄

部卖掉。 具、收音机等)使热量、音量、温度等降低 Don’t 3.…decision making includes limiting alternatives 到近乎无限不等。

6．to one’s advantage 对某人有利，对某人有帮 forget to turn down the gas after an hour or as well as identifying them．……决策既包括识 决策者必须掌握某种方法判定其中的最佳选

助 You will find it to your advantage to learn so．别忘了过一小时左右把煤气关小点儿。 Turn 别选项又包括缩小选项范围。在 A as well as B 项，也就是说，哪个选项对实现组织目标最为有

some German before you visit Switzerland．你 the taperecorder down--I’m trying to get some 结构中，语义侧重点通常在 A 项，一般可理解为 利。组织目标指该组织要努力完成或达到的目的

会发现去瑞士前学一点德语将对你有好处。 It sleep．把录音机关小点儿--我想睡一会儿。 “不仅 B，而且 A”或“既 B 又 A”。例如：There 或情形。由于个人(和组织)对实现目标的方式常

would be to our mutual advantage to continue 12．as soon as 一……就……，不迟于 He left as are advantages as well as disadvantages of 常见解不一，最佳选择可能就取决于决策者了。

the training centre．把培训中心继续办下去对我 soon as he heard the news．他一听到这消息就 friction．摩擦力既有消极作用，也有积极作用。 有时，一个组织的下属机构做出的决策有利于自

们双方都有好处。 cf．to one’s disadvantage 对 走了。 I’ll tell him as soon as possible．我会尽 … … (中间部分略) 己的个体利益，但对上一级部门来说，却并非最

某人不利，有损某人的声誉 It would be to your 快告诉他的。 完整版请—— 佳选择，这种增加局部机构的利益，同时减少其

disadvantage to invest in the project．在这个工 … … (中间部分略) QQ：1273114568 索取 他机构的利益，在不能两全情况下做出的取舍，

程上投资对你会十分不利。 Have you heard of 完整版请—— 课文译文 即所谓的局部最优化。例如，市场经理为增加广

the turnouts to his disadvantage?你听说那些对 QQ：1273114568 索取 告预算，可能讲得头头是道，然而，从全局方案

他不利的谣言了吗? 重点难点句子详解 Unit 1-A 来看，增加优化产品的研究经费也许对整个组织

7．at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 His inability to 完整版请—— 什么是决策? 有更多好处。

speak English put him at a disadvantage．他不 QQ：1273114568 索取 决策就是从现成的行动方案中做出选择，它 这种权衡利弊进行取舍的做法之所以存在，

会说英语，这使他很吃亏。 They are working at 旨在确立并实现组织机构的目标及指标。之所以 是因为一个组织想要同时达到的目标很多。有些

a great disadvantage．他们正在非常不利的情 Unit 1-A 要决策，是因为有问题存在，目标或指标错误， 目标虽然相比之下更为重要，但其重要性及紧迫

况下工作。 1 ． A decision is a choice made from among 或者有某种东西妨碍了它们的实现。 性往往因人因部门而各不相同。不同的管理者对

8 ． to ask for 要 求 ， 请 求 Did you ask(your alternative courses of action that are 因此，决策过程对于管理至关重要。管理者 同一问题有着不同的看法，当他们面对一件日常

boss)for a pay increase?你请求(老板)加薪了吗? available．决策就是从可选的行动方案中做出选 所做的一切几乎都与决策有关。事实上，有人认 事例时，销售经理趋向于看销售问题，生产经理

Driving after drinking alcohol is asking for 择。本句中“course of action”是固定搭配，意为 为管理过程就是决策过程。管理者虽然不能预测 着眼于生产问题，如此等等。

trouble．酒后开车是自讨苦吃。 “行动步骤；办事程序；做事方案”。that 从句 未来，但很多决策要求他们考虑未来可能发生的 一个组织多种目标的紧迫性与重要性部分地

9．in hand 1)在手中(持有)；在手头(随时可用) I 为定语从句，修饰 courses，介词短语 among… 情况。通常，他们必须对未来事态做出最佳猜测 ， 取决于决策者的价值观念。这种价值具有个人色

still have some money in hand ．我手头还有些 available 作 from 的 宾 语 ， 另 如 ： They were 使偶然情况尽可能少地发生。不过，由于未知情 彩，而且复杂多变，他们自己甚至也因此难以捉

钱 。 2) 在控 制下 We have the situation well in mostly elected from among the workers ．他 们 况总是存在，风险与决策则往往相伴。有时，决 摸。在很多商业场合，对于风险与收益，不同的

hand．我们完全控制住了局面。3)正在办理、处 大多数是从工人中选出来的。He took his watch 策的疏漏不会造成严重的后果，但有时后果则不 人有不同的接受标准，这使他们对决策正确与否

理 之 中 The work is in hand and will soon be from under the pillow ．他从枕头下把表拿了出 堪设想。 也看法各异。

completed．这项工作正在进行之中，不久即可 来。We didn’t meet until after the show．我们直 选择就是从不同选项中进行取舍。没有选择， 人们常常认为，决策是一个孤立的现象。但

完成。 到演出后才见面。 就没有决策。决策制订就是选择的过程，而且许 从系统的观点看，问题的产生有多种原因，决策

10．to make sure(of／that)1)弄清楚，核实，查明 2 ． … some suggest that the management 多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如，学生为了实 既有预期的结果，也有意料之外的结果。一个组

I think the door’s locked ．but I’d better go and process is decision making．……有人认为管理 现自己获得学位的目标，就可能从多门课程中进 织是一个在发展中的实体，今天所作的决策可能

make sure(of it／that it is)．我想门已经锁了， 过程就是决策过程。当 suggest 意为“建议”时， 行选择。对管理者来说，每次决策都受到政策、 在很远的将来才会有结果，因此，老练的管理者

但我最好还是去查实一下。2)设法确保 We have 后面从句中的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，即 程序、法律、惯例等因素的制约。这些制约存在于 决策时总是放眼未来。

made arrangements to make sure that the visit “(should)+动词原形”形式，而当 suggest 表达 一个组织的方方面面。 … … (中间部分略)

goes well 为确保参观顺利进行我们已经做了安 “认为；提出；暗示” 时，则不用虚拟语气。例 选项就是可供选择的种种行动方案。没有选 完整版请——

排。 如：It is suggested that the meeting(should)be 项，就没有选择，当然也谈不上决策。如果看不 QQ：1273114568 索取

11．to turn down 1)to turn sb／sth down 顶回，拒 held at some other time．人们建议会议改期进 到任何选项，通常表明对问题尚未进行全面的分

不理会，拒绝 He tried to join the army but was 行。 She smiled，but her eyes suggested that 析研究。例如，管理者看待问题，有时采取两者 课后答案
 Ⅰ ． 用 所 绐 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 1 ． a ． be D．on the part 2．She stood up ____ (see)better．

Unit 1-A organized b ． organizational C ． organization 6 ． They wrote a letter of thanks to ____ had 3 ． He spent a ____ (profit)afternoon in the

2 ． a ． simple b ． simplified C ． simply helped them ． A ． who B ． whom library．

Exercises for the Text d ． simplification 3 ． a ． profit b ． profitable C．whomever D．whoever 4．For the sake of ____ (simple)。the tax form is

Ⅰ．阅读理解 1 ． d ． all of the above ． c ． profitability 4 ． a ． intention b ． intended 7． Tom’s fluent English gives him an advantage divided into three sections．

2．C．decision making also means risk taking c．unintended ____ other boys for the job．A．above B．with 5 ． Her ____ (cold)of manner and apparent

3．C．Alternatives，choice，decision 4．a．is Ⅱ ． 用 下 列 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空 1 ． precedent C．than D over aloofness distressed him greatly．

good for a large organization 5 ． d ． personal 2 ． skilled 3 ． achievement 4 ． implement 8 ． He tried to join the army but was ____ 6．When Bob’s father died。he、received many

beliefs 5 ． optimal 6 ． goal 7 ． accomplish because of his poor health ． A ． turned over people’s help and ____ (sympathetic)．

Ⅱ ． 从 课 文 中 找 出 下 列 词 语 的 同 义 词 8．accompanies 9．tendency l0．ongoing B．turned on C．turned down D．turned back 7 ． These people remain ____ (isolate)from the

1．alternative 2。fundamental 3． accompany Ⅲ ． 汉 译 英 1 ． He was accompanied to the 9．We made plans for a visit but ____ difficulties outside society even nowadays．

4 ． implement 5 ． precedent 6 ． attain concert by his friends． 2．He has argued her with the car prevented it ． A ． subordinate 8．As the wages were low，there were few ____

7．objectives 8．vary 9．multiple l0．isolate out of her decision． 3．His success was due B．subsequent C．afterward D．consequent (apply)for this position．

Ⅲ ． 词 义 搭 配 1 ． C ． make decisions in part to luck ． 4 ． In accordance with his 10． He has no word to say this matter ．A ． as 9．We ____ (object)to accepting his advice．

2．d．design programs 3．i．solve problems suggestion ． the procedure has been for B．as to C．as since D．as far as 10 ． They filed downstairs with the job ____

4 ． j ． survive accidents 5 ． g ． seize remarkably simplified ． 5 ． The broadcast Ⅱ．Word Spelling 将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为 (accomplish)．

opportunities 6 ． e ． pursue studies station predicted that it would be colder 提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及用短线表示的 Ⅳ．Cloze Test 卞面短文有 10 个空白。每个空白有

7 ． h ． attain goals 8 ． a ． earn money tomorrow ． 6 ． Movement is defined as a 其余字母数均已给出。 四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。Your

9．f．consume time l0．b．pay debts change in position or place． 1．完成，实现 v. a ____ purpose，as a student，should be to master all

Ⅳ ． 完 形 填 空 One evening while my wife and I … … (中间部分略) 2．后果，结果 n. c ____ your subjects ． To do 1 is necessary to work

were entertaining our dinnerguests ， our five- 完整版请—— 3．目标，目的 n．o ____ steadily throughout the year，not just in the last

year--old daughter Debbie helped her mother QQ：1273114568 索取 4．定义，解释 n．d ____ few weeks before your examinations ． Keep

serve dessert( 甜 食 ) ． Debbie brought the first 单元测试题 5．现象 n. P ____ up--to--date with course work ． week 2

slice of pie from the kitchen andplaced the plate 6．伴随，陪同 v. a ____ week ． so that you have time to think about

in front of me.I politely passed it to the woman Unit 1 7．识别 v． i ____ each subject ， to undertake background

next tome ． Debbie put another slice of pie Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure 从下列各句四个选项 8．趋势 n. t ____ reading， and to learn as you go along. If your

before me and again watched as Ipassed it to 中选出一个最佳答案。 9．社区；共同体 n． c ____ days and weeks are 3 organized ， you should

another guest ． “ You might as well keep 1 ． Franklin’s ability to learn from observations 10．保守的；保存的 adj. e ____ be up--to date with your studies at the end of

it，” my daughtersaid．They’re all the same and experience ____ greatly to his success in 11．预言；预示 v. P ____ each week and．therefore．at the end of each

size． public life．A．owed B．contributed C．related 12．计划；方案 n． s ____ 4 ． You can then use each

Ⅴ ． 汉 译 英 1 ． Decision makers should make a D．attached 13．熟练的；有技能的 adj. s ____ vacation ， depending upon its 5 ， as an

best guess at what the future will be ． 2 ． She did not go there with them ， as she felt 14．达到；完成 v. a ____ opportunity for a short break from your studies--

2 ． Some people suggest that everything a she was ____ ．A．by the way B．in no way 15．当前的 adj. c ____ for a few days in a short vacation or for two or

manager does involves decisions． 3．If there C．in the way D．in a way 16．面试；面谈 n． i ____ three weeks in a long vacation．But remember

is no right choice．there is no right decision to 3 ．His words and expression suggested that he 17．展望，景象 n．P ____ that college vacations are not intended to be

be made． 4．Solutions vary because different ____ satisfied with the answer ． A ． was 18．个性；人格 n．P ____ holidays． 6 should they be devoted entirely to

people define the same problem in different B．should C．be D．is 19．澄清；阐明 n． e ____ paid employment ． Most full--time students

terms． 5．A decision maker is usually the key 4．The handwriting is difficult to ____ ．A．read 20．批评；评论 n． c ____ spend a little more than half of each year at

to business development of a company。 B．be read C．reading D．being reading Ⅲ．Word Form 将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入 college ． In vacations ， therefore ， allocate

完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568 5 ． The importance of multiple objectives is also 空白。 many hours to active study to keep each

based． ____ ， on the values of the decision 1．If he should fail，we ____ (courage)him to try subject 7 in your mind and to build upon the

Vocabulary Exercises maker ． A ． in ahead B ． in hand C ． in part again． foundations laid at college ． Do not waste
 time ． Without planning at the start of each number of other decisions to be made ， such 1．这种事情因人而异。 PART ONE

vacation，and 8 self-discipline every day，you as how many people are to be employed and 2．对管理者来说，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法 Ⅰ ． Vocabulary and Structure(10 points ． 1 point

may find that the time slips away and you what equipment they will need ， how many 律、惯例等因素的制约。 for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一

achieve little or 9 ．You can easily lose an hour telephones are to be installed ， etc. And all of 3．我们想知道是谁把人定义为理性动物的。 个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

by getting up late，then lose another reading a these will require financing ． Once these 4．从系统的观点看，问题的产生有很多种原因， 1 ． It is difficult to the implication between the

newspaper or magazine after breakfast ， and decisions have been made ， it will be 决策既有预期的结果，也有意料之外的结果。 lines ． A ． get to B ． get with C ． get at

so on ． Instead ， 10 positive ： regard each necessary to implement them and start the 5．他们充分利用了旅馆的设备。 D．get down

vacation as an opportunity for manufacturing process as soon as Ⅶ．Translation from English into Chinese 将下面 2 ． The volleyball match was televised ____ on

revision ， consolidation ， and background possible ．Until the business has a product for 短 文 译 成 汉 语 。 Decision making is CCTV．A ．alive B．1ire C．1ive D．1ively

reading，as well as for recreation，so that you which there is a demand ，and has succeeded choosing．But decision making requires you to 3 ． The newspaper will have to close down if it

comer to feel that you know your subjects and in selling that product ， there will be a think about what you are doing ． Decision cannot increase its ____ considerably ． A

are well prepared for the next term’s work． continuous drain from the pool of money．If the making involves choosing from a number of ．distribution B．contribution C．presc6ption

1．A．this B．it C．this it D．it this business finances are not properly managed，it alternatives what will be best for you．Decision D．circulation

2．A．by B．after C．for D．and may well disappear altogether．The successful making is knowing when you need to make a 4 ． The central theatre has a seating ____ of

3．A．full B．well C．high D．such integration of people and materials requires choice ． Some choices are made more than 3000 people ． A ． capability

4．A．term B．day C．course D．subject good management ． and the more effectively frequently ， and how they turn out does not B．capacity C．ability D．facility

5．A．period B．1ength C．shape D．value this is done，the better for the business． make much difference ． Other choices can 5．The furniture in her bedroom is quite different

6．A．No B．Not C．None D．Nor 1．In the author’s opinion，what is the first thing have very important results．How they turn out from in the living room ． A ． that B ． it

7．A．1ive B．1ived C．alive D．Nor you need if you want to start up a new can make a difference now and sometimes can C．one D．which

8 ． A ． exceeding B ． executing C ． exercising business? A．A manager．B．Money．C．A even change the future ． For this kind of 6．Because of the bad weather，me sports meet

D．exciting supplier．D．A market． serious decision making，you will want to be as had to be ____ ． A ． shut down B ． done

9 ． A ． anything B ． everything C ． something 2 ． A would-be businessman is one who ____ informed as possible．You will want to be sure away C．taken off D．called off

D．nothing ．A．used to be a businessman B．is engaged enough of your choice so that you will know 7 ． Jenny complained that the hospital ____ her

10．A．be B．being C．been D．to be in business C ． intends to do business as his what the consequences are likely to be for too much for the treatment ． A ． expended

Ⅴ．Reading Comprehension 阅读下面短文。从短 career D．has saved a large amount of money yourself arid for others involved．Decisions are B．paid C．cost D．charged

文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 for business not made in a vacuum ．They are made within 8 ． Having decided to rent a flat ， we ____

If a business is to be started ．funds must first 3．Mentioned in the second paragraph are ____ a frame ． work of contacting housing agencies in the city ． A

be obtained from some source ． The money examples of decisions to be made when a values ， goals ， standards ， resources ， and ．set about B．set down C．set out D．set

may come from the would--be businessman’s business has been formed ． A ． four B ． five priorities ． Values give meaning to your up

personal savings or it may be borrowed from a C．six D．seven decisions ． Goals give them 9 ． The book fair has received a positive ____

bank．Whatever　the source，the money has 4．Why is it good to start production as soon as direction ． Standards offer you a basis for from readers ． A ． result B ． response

to be obtained and ， when it has obtained ， it possible? A ． In order to begin earning comparison and a guide for adjusting values C．settlement D．solution

must be properly handled ． When a business money ． B ． To meet the demand of the and goals ． Resources make it possible to 10 ． If the operation ____ carefully prepared ， it

has been formed ， a number of important customers ． C ．To supply the market with the reach goals ． Priorities enable you to rank would not have been successful ． A ． was

decisions will have to be made ，such as what products．D．To have a continuous drain from values ， goals ， standards ， and resources in not B ． has not been C ． had not been

premises are to be used and ， for a the pool of money． their order of importance to you．Together they D．were not

manufacturing concern ， what plant and 5．The best title for the passage would be ____ form your framework for decision making． Ⅱ．Cloze Test(10 points，1 point each) 下列短文

machinery will be needed．Then a supplier has ．A．How to Make Money B．HOW to Make a … … (中间部分略) 中有十个空白。每个空白有四个选项。根据上下

to be found ，from whom the materials needed Decision C．How to Start Up a Business D．A 完整版请—— 文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的

for manufacturing the product-the raw Guide to Good Management QQ：1273114568 索取 字 母 涂 黑 。 T he basic principle of radar is

materials-will be obtained ， and the terms of Ⅵ．Translation from Chinese into English 将下面 模拟试卷(一) illustrated by what happens when one shouts

credit will have to be agreed．Then there are a 的句子译成英语。 in a cave ． The echo of the shouting 11 the
 walls helps a person determine the size of opinion，he said，“ Capital punishment and

the cave．With radar，however，the waves life imprisonment are equally immoral．If I were

are radio waves instead of 12 waves．Radio to make a choice between them ， I would

waves travel 13 the speed of light ， about rather choose the latter．Anyway，it’s better to

300000 kilometers in a second ． A radar set live than not to live at all．” A lively discussion

14 a short burst of radio waves ． Then it followed ． A banker ， who was then younger

receives the echoes 15 when the waves and more nervous than the lawyer ， suddenly

bounce(反射)off objects．By determining the lost his temper and cried out， “It’s a lie．I bet

time it 16 for the echoes to return to the radar you two millions ． You wouldn’t stick in a cell

set ． a trained technician 17 determine the even for five years ． ” “ If you mean

distance between the radar set and other it ， ” replied the young lawyer ， “ I bet I’ll

objects ． T he word “radar” ， 18 ， 9ets its stay there longer ： make it fifteen instead of

name from the term “radio detection and five ． ” “ Fifteen! Done!” cried the

ranging ． ” “ Ranging” is the term for banker ． “ Gentleman ， I bet you two

detection of the 19 between an object and the millions ． ” “ Agreed ． Two millions for my

tadar set ． Besides being of critical freedom ， ” said the lawyer ． S o this

importance to pilot． radar is 20 for air traffic wild，ridiculous bet came to pass．The banker

control ， for tracking ships at sea ， and for could not hide his excitement ． During supper

tracking weather systems and storms． he said to the lawyer jokingly， “Come to your

11．A．through B．for C．on D．against senses，young man，before it’s too late．Two

12．A．sound B．1ight C．heat D．tide millions are nothing to me ， but you stand to

13．A．in B．at C．over D．on lose three or four of the best years of your

14．A．sends out B．works out C．figures out life ． I say three or four because you’ll never

D．puts out 完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568 stick it out any longer ． Don’t forget that

15 ． A ． producing B ． produced C ． produce voluntary imprisonment is much harder to put

D．produces up with than an enforced one ． The idea that

16．A．spends B．takes C．kills D．makes you have the right to free yourself any moment

17．A．can B．must C．ought to D．has to will poison your life in the cell ．I pity you ． ”

18．A．in case B．in turn C．in short D．in fact And now the banker ， pacing from comer to

19．A．1ength B．width C．distance D．space corner ， recalled all this and asked

20 ． A ． eventual B ． internal C ． external himself ， “ Why did I make this bet? What’s

D．essential the good7 The law

Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension(30 points，2 points … … (中间部分略)

for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给 完整版请——

的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。并在答题 QQ：1273114568 索取

纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

Passage One

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following

passage．完整版 请加 QQ：1273114568

Among the company was a lawyer，a young man

of about twentyfive ． On being asked his