Religion Don’t go to Dale larder

Dq2: “Religion
is human transformation in response to perceived ultimacy.”
(Young, the world’s Religions eText, Fourth Edition)
Joe does not follow a religion, but Joe may consider his belief to be
his own religion. But Young (2013), states in this reading that “There is no
one right working definition of religion. Each interpreter should stipulate
and explain the definition adopted in his or her study” (p.4). Furthermore, he
goes on to say “Religion is found at the center of the circle of life for an
individual or a community” (p.4). To Joe “Ed” gives him a sense of ultimacy.
Joe is a spiritual person, his own believes are not considered a
religion but can be. If Joe preached his spiritual beliefs to people, he may be
able to convince someone to believe Eds importance in the world. For
example, if Joe lived in an Island and has gathered a following of people. Ed
can be considered a world religion if other people believe that becoming
one with Ed can be achieved by having their bodies deposited into Ed. They
may believe Ed becomes stronger or simply a way to reincarnate
themselves.
Joe may have never expressed his own believes to anyone else. It is
his spiritual way of life that works for his own situation. It will not be the
answer that everyone wants but that some may seek.

Reference:
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions (4th Edition). Pearson Education
(US).
Replies for dq2:

1. the fact that we could chose from three options is a good indicator
that there is no right or wrong answer. It is left up to interpretation. I
like you mentioned that Joe does not follow a religion and that his
own belief is itself a religion. Spiritual in a sense and Ed the Volcano
could be symbolic. Also, keep in mind that in order to be considered
World Religion there should be opposing views. great post!
 2. I also used Option A to defend that Joe is following a religion. Ed acts
as an Ultimacy for Joe's religion. The role of this Ultimacy also causes
human transformation in its follower(s). They react to Ed and their
outbursts, but should not push more or less than what Ed is willing to
give. As you mentioned, part of that transformation is creating
balance in the world by sacrificing their bodies to Ed after they have
passed. I would completely agree with what you have stated. It is
interesting to see that we used the same definition and came up with
the same answer, however, took different paths in breaking down that
definition to find the answer. Great job! I look forward to our
discussions later on in the term!
3. Great post. "Joe is trying to understand what it is happening around
him by making sense of what is in front of him." I like that sentence
you put in your post. That being said for Joe Ed is God like you stated.
When Joe tried to make sense of what is going on around him it could
be because Ed brings nutrient rich soil as it is known with volcanos. If
it becomes hard in an island to grow fruits because the nutrients are
not as rich in the soil the volcano can destroy the old trees and the
residents can start from scratch. Joe may see this as a divine act from
the Volcano's pattern.
Dq3:
Jediism or Star Wars Religion has the potential and the basic to a religion,
but something is missing. As we learned earlier, religion is to link back, to a
tradition or a founder. You can really link back here due to Star Wars is
science fiction, due to being futuristic, you can’t link back something that
has never happened.
The basics are there but the doctrine doesn’t exist. What do I mean? Option
B tells us: “Religion is 1: the service and worship of God or the supernatural;
and 2: commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance.” (Religion
as defined by Merriam-Webster.com)Star Wars follows the beliefs of the
Force, as the driving entity of this movement, “ Jedis expresses allegiance to
“the Living Force flowing through and around us.” and identifies the Jedi as
“the guardians of peace and justice throughout the World. We use our
abilities and powers to defend and protect, never to attack others. We
respect all life, in all forms. We are humble and live to serve all living things.
For the good of others, we seek to improve ourselves through knowledge
and wisdom; a never-ending journey.” (Young pg. 283). But, if we take it in
to account there is no God, there is the supernatural believe which is “the
Force” there is absolutely no one who we can look back to their teachings
and figure out what Jedism really is.
“The Jedi Code,” can really emphasize the human transformation as stated
in option A: “Religion is human transformation in response to perceived
ultimacy.” (Young, The World’s Religions eText, Fourth Edition) :
“There is no Emotion; There is Peace.
There is no Ignorance; There is Knowledge.
There is no Passion; There is Serenity.
There is no Chaos: There is Harmony.
There is no Death; There is the Force.” (Young pg.283)
As a Jedi, or a dark Jedi, there is a human transformation due to the
practices and experiences lived through the training, the studies of the
force. It’s like some how you become enlighten by the practice and the
following ship of the Force.
But just as I stated before, there is nothing to link Jediism too. Option C
states: “Religion literally means: “to link back.” The word is related to
ligaments, the connective tissue of the body. So, by definition, religions
need to “link” to something…a founder, usually, or a form of religious writing
but something that links them “back” to something else.” (John, Lecture
Materials). So for definition, Jediism can be defined as not a religion,
perhaps a cult but, due to the inability to like it back to a source, nor a deity;
due to been science fiction and futuristic, there is nothing that identifies
Jediism as a world religion.
Words cited: William A. Young, World’s Religions, 4 th Edition.
Replies fro dq3:
 1. I enjoyed reading your break down of the three reasons why Satanism
is a religion. I always wrote and read about Satanism and from the
reading I got a similar view point. The last point you made about
linking back was interesting. The link is through their own pasts
experiences and or actions. I described the link back as human nature
or animalistic behavior has always showed signs of wanting to rebel
and not being able to be ones true self due to society.
2. I agree that santanism is a religion. However I must admit its not the
kinf of religion that I would want to take part in. However this is one
of the things that makes our country great is freedom of religion.
Satan was indeed a angel but he was also cast out of heaven by God
himself.
3. Vonna, I like your post and the way you explain why is a religion by a
human transformation in response to perceived ultimacy. I learned a
lot about Satanism before I had a bad impression but now I
understand in what the religion consists still I do not want to be part
of it but I now know the difference between those who wants to
follow their own desires and the ones that follow satan as their God.
Dq 4:
1.) Most definitely in the Navy we see this four methods.
“WE” tell the stories of those who came before us and the sacrifices they
made for this country and our freedom.
“WE” show the bigger picture, what could happened if we not continue our
tradition and implement the experiences we gained in our military service to
defend and protect what is most value to us.
“WE” ask questions in the daily, without asking we can learn, and without
knowledge we cannot perform at the standard we are required to have.
“WE” learn our jobs, because we might be of different backgrounds, races,
and religion, but without our knowledge in our jobs we cannot perform as a
team. We follow one creed, and is the Constitution of the United States, to
protect and defend at all cost. This is not a religion but we follow the
principle of one under God, and we obey those principle in order to defend
our freedom.
 2.) As I stated before we are from different backgrounds and beliefs, I have
many friend that are Muslims, Buddhists and many others. We travel to
different regions in the World, and most recently I had the opportunity to
be station in Japan. Japan is a beautiful cultural and religious country.
Buddhism, and Shinto, are their religion. My wife is Japanese and she
follows these beliefs and she has told me the many stories that makes their
religions. Both are reach in stories and practices and they both show a
picture of how everything makes sense in order understand what is around
us.
Replies to dq 4:
1. Thank you for your service! I also found that these same practices
were presented to me during my time in the Coast Guard. It seems to
be a pretty great foundational approach in order to educate and get
folks on board with the mission we were looking to achieve. During
your time in Japan, did you find them to be more formal and
conservative, or did you see them as more outspoken? I have heard
that they are conservative in the public eye but behind closed doors,
they seemed to be a little more outspoken and open.
2. Your account of being in the Navy and experiencing religious type
induction is interesting. Understanding the boot camp experience it is
always interesting to hear about other people's experience. The 4
points of making a 'religion' are pointed out in your post. The song, or
prayer would then probably be the Sailors Creed that every person
who as been in the Navy knows, or the song that gets sung while
walking through the tunnel at boot camp.
DQ5:
Based on what I have observed about myself there is a law of karma.
Karma has influenced me in just about every aspect of my life. For instance,
I do not believe bad things happen to good people. It is just viewed that way
because people perceive themselves to be good. I perceive myself to be a
good person and a lot of bad things have been happening to me and it is my
fault. It is my fault because I am not as proactive towards problems I can
foresee. I noticed a leak in my roof, I could have spent 20 dollars replacing
the shingles in that area but instead I pushed it off for nearly a year. I not
only had to replace the shingles after a year but the rotten wood and
drywall. That whole event ended up costing me nearly 2k. I caused this
suffering to myself and nearly all the bad things I associate with karma I can
link back to clues or speculate how it could have been avoided.
Excellent examples of suffering can are “Separations from objects
we love”(p.94) and “not obtaining what we dire”(p.94) My great
grandmother dies at the age of 92 everyone was devastated because the
family lost an important member. Greif stuck everyone but me, I talked to
my sister asking her why it affected her so much. She gave me multiple
reasons I thought were selfish. I told her that our great grandmother
achieved something most of us could only hope for, die from old age. I told
her I was not sad that she died because of everything she achieved. My
sister thought she lost someone important because deaths come in three
and that was how karma or life worked, that she has been receiving bad
luck. I could not convinced my sister that death can be a good thing.

Reference:
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions (4th Edition). Pearson Education
(US)
Replies to dq 5:
1. Karma is the moral law of cause and effect. Your example with the
roof is about cause and effect, but it's not really a moral situation.
Moreover, karma is usually paired with reincarnation. What this
means is that the actions happen in this lifetime, but the
consequences don't show up until the next lifetime.
2. I agree with you on law of karma with bad choices good ones follow. Life is a good
learning experience and you said it right to become a better human. Your answer for why
bad things happen to good people I agree with no will be able to answer it we all just
have our way of explaining it in are own words. I like the forgiveness we are safe and
free of sin wonderful way to end.

3. It's conflicting even in my own eyes. I see people make decisions that
are obviously bad, yet no consequences come of it and in some cases
they prosper. So I think, why shouldn't I make similar choices so I can
 prosper? However, deep down, I believe they "will get what's coming
to them". So I truly believe the "law of Karma", but I do not always see
first-hand their karma so I don't immediately or 100% fully know.
Perhaps their karma is after death?
DQ 6:
Can you think of any beneficial aspects of the traditional Hindu class/caste
system?
In Hindu society, there are four main castes, or varnas: Brahmins (priests
and teachers), Kshatriyas (warriors and administrators), Vaishyas (farmers,
merchants, and artisans), and Shudras (peasants, laborers, and servants).
Over time, a fifth caste was created called Harijan to represent those who
perform unclean tasks such as dealing with dead animals or human waste.
(Young, W. A. 2013) This caste system determined how people interacted in
society. For example, someone born into one of the higher classes had more
rights than someone born into a lower class. While it’s easy to be repulsed
by ideas of social inequality today, many aspects of traditional Hinduism
were quite progressive for their time; for example, women enjoyed greater
opportunities than they did in other cultures during that era. The idea
behind karma is similar in some ways to positive psychology, it suggests we
can shape our future experiences based on our current actions. If we want
better circumstances in life, we need only put forth an effort that’s in line
with what we desire and stop acting negatively toward others and
ourselves. There is much evidence against free will in modern science but
little evidence suggesting fate if you have no concept of God. Karma says
there is no fate, just cause-and-effect relationships from your actions.
However, the only true benefits I personally can see coming from the Hindu
caste system would be people trying to better themselves in order to climb
their way up the "societal ladder". I believe that in today's world it is an
extremely antiquated and archaic way of viewing things and society as a
whole.
Explain. Have you experienced a “Class System” in your life? If so, please
share examples (including movies and television shows, as appropriate).
The first thing that comes to mind when thinking about a recent exposure
that I have had to a "class system" that would be relevant would be the
Netflix series, Outer Banks. The theme of the series is an ongoing clash
between the Pogues and the Kooks. Two different socioeconomic classes
within the Outer Banks. The Pogues are of a lower income and live in the
less desired area of the Outer Banks. They are viewed in the community as
the lower class and undesirables by the Kooks. The Kooks are those who
come from more successful and wealthier families living the high life at their
country clubs and in their mansions and are viewed as the elite. It is an
ongoing battle between the two and has a storyline that keeps you rooting
for the underdog Pogues while developing a strong dislike for the attitude
of the Kooks.
I don't want to go on and ruin the storyline for some of those who might be
interested in watching the series, but I do highly recommend it. Especially
being that it does mimic give you a great modern-day interpretation of what
the text is explaining in regards to the Hindu Caste system.
Resources
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions (4th Edition). Pearson Education
(US). https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780133556667
Replies to dq 6:
1. I think that opening your discussion post with a brief summary of the
caste system is a great way to remind us about how the caste system
works. You lead right into your own arguments after giving some
background information which is an effective way of getting your
point across. I disagree with your point that a benefit is "bettering
themselves to climb the societal ladder", as it is my understanding that
there is no social mobility in the caste system aside from rebirth into a
different class. I think that this could actually be a pitfall of the caste
system as it would limit potentially bright individuals into specific roles
that they may be overqualified or too smart for. I think your
comparison with the class system and "Outer Banks" is a great
example. Although I have not watched it myself, I think that your
description fits all the wickets of a class system.
 2. I think you brought up a great point in saying how in a class/caste
system there could be peace and harmony if everyone agrees to the
system. Though I would agree that there could be harmony if they
agree to these classes, I am unsure if that is truly possible. If all classes
were different from one another, yet still equal in wealth and access
to food, supplies, etc. then I could see this being possible. It is the fact
that one group is considered above and always will be and those
below will always be below. There is no true opportunity to move up
in this system from what I understand.
3. Religion and tradition are very important to the Hindu people. The
way you categorized the social classes by thinking the lower class
does the less appealing jobs where as the higher classes take care of
the more 'important' work. But for this ideology it makes it harder for
the lower class to work hard and expand their education and life
because they have no way to get somewhere else in life. All the
attempts would be made for the possiblity that in your next life, life
will be a little better. Some people may think that is not worth
working hard and good well for.
DQ7:
Social media can be extremely abusive but needed when you find the
correct middle. The correct meddle with social media for me is to just
monitor everyone’s lives. There is a time limit everyone should spend on
social media and that is about 10 minutes a day. With that allotted time, I do
not waste your day. I may catch up with people’s success, drama, failures,
answers. The more you monitor the more you will realize you have in
common with everyone else. In my life I have adopted this step of not
contributing to social media but staying up to date with it. Accepting social
media is here to stay, we must move on with it.
With the second step you must look to remove yourself from what
people seem to have on social media. Meaning look through the lies, free
yourself from the desires of wanting what others have. By doing this I have
realized how many people in my inner circle fake success. I know wish good
for people; I do not let them know I am proud of them.
 I do not post anything and have not posted anything in the last 5
years. I do not let myself be dragged into discussions about political views
or accuses towards people. There is always talks about the president or
current events such as Rittenhouse. I do not let public opinion on both sides
of the situation sway me.
With the fourth principle you must remain focus. This principle to
me is every moral aspect that I have learned through religion or the lack of
it. My moral compass is involved to the point that my actions represent me
as a person.
The fifth step means do not live outside your means. Do not lower
yourself for higher and do not look at the stars as the next frontier. You
must ground yourself and focus on what you have.
The Sixth steps states that cause and effect result from your own
awareness. Accidents can be avoided by your awareness. You can be
conscious of what you post on social media and people can have negative
reactions. Mostly if you posted something that is not a correct belief. If
there is a separation in ideas both are wrong.
The seventh step is accepting that burden and suffering is on
everyone. Seeing suffering on social media can humanize you. Accepting
that evil is not evil but life itself.
The eight steps bring everything into light. Social media is just easy
access to peoples life. Not to put your life on display. Knowing this you can
improve yourself by separating yourself from social media. Not by deleting
everything but by monitoring instead. In conclusion I improve myself by
seeing people get bad or good advice in life by others. Seeing the end result
and evaluating corrections from the outside.

Reference:
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions (4th Edition)
Replies to dq7:
 1. Everyone has their own approach to life and how to be involved. Not
supporting your loved ones, or not expressing that you are proud of
them seems to be a stretch. I think that positive, true, reinforcement is
good and should be expressed to let people close to you they are
doing well, I would want the same thing in return. Life is already
challenging, why not support and encourage the people in your circle?
The eight principles are outlined for people to achieve and to live
without sin is not something to entirely strive for but understanding
your sin and learning from it is the most important
2. I am very impressed with how much effort you put into this discussion
post. Your information is neatly organized with a great deal of
information for each of the eightfold paths. I completely agree with
your opinions regarding social media and their role in causing a society
that craves excess. I think that your post is perfect. Each point briefly
describes the eightfold path and then explains how it can be applied in
today's society. My only criticism stems from being nitpicky and not
wanting to say that nothing can be improved. I would say that you
could have renamed each of the eightfold paths to reflect the
textbook more closely rather than an external source as most
students will only utilize the textbook for this assignment. This point is
rather mute as the ideas are all the same and it is a matter of
translation and preference.
3. I believe the fact you made the effort in the first place is a positive
thing. Although you did not accomplish your tasks or goals you kept
working towards something. "Right Effort" can be the simple
movement of your body rather than sitting and doing nothing all day
DQ 8:
In my opinion, the term bliss mean feeling calm, happy. According with
Buddhist nirvana isn't a state after people died. Nirvana is consider a
phenomenon of existence if the person weak up like Budda did. The religion
from South Asia they believe that liberation and enlightenment is such as
lotus flowers grown in fertile soil, lovely, and pure flower emerge and
untainted by the muddy water.
 Nirvana compared the lotus flower that doesn't get dirty with the muddy
water, with the person unstained with challenge or circumstances in their
life that surround it. Whether I compare the ideology of Buddhist nirvana
the bliss is something lovely, unique that has inside of people that identifies
them.
Religion and Human experience The world's religions, 4th edition by William
A. Young.
DQ 9:
I do observe the yin and yang forces at work. I have seen it in people myself
included. Myself I have always been a more assertive of a person but in
some instances and when it comes to extended family there can be
passiveness in my response. My friend and his wife complement each other
very well, she is more assertive and he is more passive when it comes to
many things in their lives. In my, now ex-wife's, personality there was many
things in which she was assertive and also passive. I think that having both
of these traits make a person more well rounded. Someone who is always
assertive tends to be very aggressive and while that may be good for certain
situations, it can also be bad when it is a situation in which there needs to
be calm and understanding. Conversely someone that is passive may be
great at calming a situation or preventing a situation from getting out of
control, not adding fuel to the fire, is a great trait to have. However, when
something is an emergency or a decision needs to be made quickly it can be
rather difficult for the individual.
Replies to dq 9:
1. It seems that you experience yang when you are at work. It seems
that yang is more of that dynamic and slightly chaotic nature that you
described working at the warehouse. Although that is just how that
work environment is, it is important to embrace and experience the
yin in life
2. "The perception of an underlying harmony that humans must seek to
discover within themselves and manifest in their individual and social
lives runs deep, expressed in a variety of ways in the religions we will
study" (Young, 2013). Balance in the work place is very difficult to
 find. My previous job I worked 11 hours straight, no breaks and my
bosses never thought it was quite enough. I knew that work place was
not good for my well being, I needed a better balance even if it was
just a job.
3. Its good that you're able to identify the yin and yang in your work life.
You stated that it's a warehouse and the pace is fast on a consistent
basis. This would make for the interaction to be more assertive
because of the type of work that you do.
DQ10:
What is meant by the Daoist principle of “simple living”? Is it possible in the
fast-paced modern world?
In my understanding I believe our text implies that “simple living” in the
Daoist principle is going with the flow, not forcing things on oneself, and
even accepting the Yin and Yang balance and not wanting more than you
truly need in life.
I think “simple living” can also represent reducing materialistic items not
needed to make you happy or fulfilled. Additionally, work-life-balance is my
understanding of a simple life. We do live in a fast-paced modern world full
of instance gratification and the need for more stimulation which is always
short lived. It is possible for some to have the “simple living” principle but
not all. I believe most can try and live a more harmonious way of life
mentally if they cannot physically. The fast-paced technological modern
world has eliminated the need to write a letter rather than email. Home
cooked meals are now replaced with fast-food, prepared, online delivery
and much more. Finally, the modern world is constantly looking to be in the
fast lane instead of taking the time to enjoy the moment.

Do you agree with the Daodejing that death should be accepted as part of
the process of life? Why or why not?
Death is the process in life and should be accepted. Most worry about dying
and getting old but in order to let go of the negative and worrisome feelings
associated with death we should learn to accept this and live in the
moment.
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions (4th Edition). Pearson Education
(US). https://ccis.vitalsource.com/books/9780133556667
Replies to DQ10:
1. Your discussion post is amazing in describing simple living. I found the
information very accurate and that it was representative of how
society is today. You answered each part of the prompt and then
explained your position. Why do you believe that only some people
can follow simple living? Is it because not everyone is capable or
because not everyone is willing to do so? In both simple living and on
perception of death, my views align with yours. I believe that death
should be accepted as a part of life and that your explanation that
worrying about death causes negativity and worrisome feelings is a
fine explanation. Great work!
2. I also agree that social media effects many people. But I also hate
seeing or reading about how it effects people. Hate is a powerful
word but people can live with out social media interaction. I believe is
the will of the person to let social media take effect and it may be due
to yin rather than yang life styles.
3. "The more peaceful you feel inside, the less stressed you are on
outside factors that are beyond your control." Yes, this is something I
keep in mind everyday, and is to continue going forward and don't
give up, but went things go wrong focus on the things that are under
your control but if so happen that it was inevitable, don't over think it,
continue and if you make mistakes, learn from them. Great post.
DQ11:
1) What is the essential key to understanding Judaism?
Judaism is so much more than a religion. It's a way of life; an intricate
system of laws and guidelines governing every aspect of Jewish life. While
observant Jews follow thousands of rules, there is only one key element
that makes Judaism what it is Halacha or Jewish law. (My Jewish Learning,
2003). Without Halacha, Judaism would be just another religion; with it, it's
Judaism. But what exactly is the Halacha? And how can it help you
understand Judaism? In short, the Halacha is based on four principles:
History, practice, meaning, and faith. Understanding these fundamental
elements provides a guide for all major decisions in Jewish life and a way
for us to understand Judaism. (AlephBeta, n.d.) This simple formula allows
anyone from any background to identify why something is Jewishly
significant. How did it develop? What purpose does it serve now? Does its
history hold special significance? What do its rituals mean? How do people
relate to their faith when performing it? When questions like this, almost
everything Jews do becomes both instantly recognizable and easily
understood.
2) Why do Jews have so many rules?
One of the first questions most people ask is why there are so many Jewish
rituals and rules. Why do Jews have a kosher dietary code, laws against
idolatry, Sabbath restrictions, etc.? It’s not that these things are entirely
unique to Judaism, just as some degree of ritual observance can be found
in other faiths but no other faith system has quite so many
commandments. So why do Jews have all these rules? And why does it
seem like we never stop talking about them? The answer can be summed
up in a single word, Family. In short, being part of a family means
constantly thinking about what your family members might need or want.
You become accustomed to considering their needs before your own. (Lob,
n.d.) In Judaism, God is seen as our Father and source of unconditional
love, just like our earthly fathers were when we were growing up;
therefore loving Him means doing what He wants you to do even when
you don’t always understand His intentions or know how they will play out
in your life. By obeying His commands (which often involve strict
adherence to tradition), one receives that same sense of security, care,
protection, and confidence. By respecting traditions such as keeping
kosher, wearing white on Shabbat, lighting candles on Friday night, and
following Halacha, one is reminded of God’s constant presence in one's life;
a feeling familiar to them from childhood. (Lob, n.d.)This isn't something we
generally experience until much later in life when we are married with
children ourselves, but for Jews, these traditional practices give us access
to those feelings whenever they want them.
3) How does the Exile experience impact jews having so many rules?
During 2,000 years of exile, Jews were under so many rules that they
couldn’t resist. (Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, n.d.).They were afraid of
someone who could put them in jail or worse. It was good for them that
they had all these laws, so they didn’t get too wild and out of control. The
second reason is that they believe when God tells you what to do, you
have a chance of doing it perfectly without knowing why because God
does not want us to know why. He wants us to obey His will without
knowing why. This means we are dependent on Him more than ever! If we
understand why things are forbidden, then maybe we would be tempted to
make up our own rules. They might say, "Hey, I can eat shrimp after all; just
look at how Noah ate shrimp with impunity before entering into his
Covenant with God!!!" Or maybe, "If there was any law prohibiting driving
on Shabbat in Exodus 16:29-30, (Exodus 16:29–30 (NIV), n.d.). Moses
surely violated it by telling Aaron to light a fire. Moses also lit fires during
other parts of Exodus!" Of course, they don't say these things because they
trust that their Rabbis and Teachers never wanted them to lose faith in
Torah.
Resources
AlephBeta. (n.d.). Halahkah: Jewish Law | A Guidebook for Meaningful Living.
Aleph Beta. Retrieved December 2, 2021, from
https://www.alephbeta.org/halacha-jewish-law
Exodus 16:29–30 (NIV). (n.d.). Bible Gateway. Retrieved December 2, 2021,
from
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Exodus%2016%3A29-
30&version=NIV
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (n.d.). Facts About Israel: History. Retrieved
December 2, 2021, from
https://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/history/pages/facts%20about%20i
srael-%20history.aspx
Lob, J. (n.d.). Why Are There So Many Rules In Judaism? Aishcom. Retrieved
December 2, 2021, from https://www.aish.com/f/p/48901882.html
My Jewish Learning. (2003, October 3). Halakhah: The Laws of Jewish Life.
Retrieved December 2, 2021, from
https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/halakhah-the-laws-of-jewish-
life/
Replies to DQ 11:
1. My belief is that it can be viewed as the same in almost any religion.
There are going to be extreme followers, such as the Orthodox Jews,
and the more lenient folks. I think it can also almost always be human
nature to question things over time and as you are exposed to more
of the world.
2. I think it is important to note, as you had, that in the religion of
Judaism there is only one God. In many other religions, including
those that we have covered in previous weeks, they worship multiple
gods as they do not believe in just one like Judaism does. Judaism is
the first religion that we have discussed that worships one god
exclusively. Additionally, they believe that God created the universe
and all of its creatures. I think what is important about the impact of
the Exile is that despite trying to break Judaism, they did not succeed.
Judaism changed, however, it was still present. Those who were part
of the religion still found ways to worship.
3. I think you are exactly right with the essential key to understanding
Judaism. You identify that the Jews believe in only one God and that
he has created the world and given rules to his creatures. I would like
to see some more explanation on how the exile experience created
the different branches of Judaism. For me, I had a different response
to how the exile experience impacted Judaism so this view of
offshoots of the main religion as a result of their exile is new to me. I
think you barely touch on the prompt question of why does it appear
that Jews have so many rules. I would have liked to see more thought
put into answering that question as well.
DQ 12:
I have most definitely been stereotyped before. Short story. I have 3 sets of
nice clothes. I wear them when I go out and about to do errands or go out
with friends. My mindset is that you never know who you will meet in life. It
could potentially be an employer that you have desired to work for or even
a potential partner. Dress for success. This does not mean that all my
clothes are nice. Like I said, 3 nice sets, everything else is just t-shirts and
shorts/sweats. I have had some acquaintances stereotype me with being
"boujee". I am very far from that, I live a very simplistic life. As for
stereotyping of Jews, I have witnessed this as well, especially in the religion
I was born and raised into. I remember as a kid being called a "Jew", it never
really kicked in though until I got much older. I actually enjoy now days
talking about it and what religion I was raised with, as I don't practice it as
much now, but am still a believer, so it allows for some very fun discussions.
Dq 13:
According to Young, "Jesus taught people that compassion for others was
more important than meticulous observance of the commandments. He
warned people of the perils of wealth (e.g., Matthew 6:19–24, 19:16–24),
and the importance of being ready for the coming Kingdom of God (e.g.,
Matthew 25:1–12). The Gospel of John, in particular, says that Jesus taught
that he himself was the Son of God who was “one” with the Father. It is in
the Gospel of John that Jesus says, “No one can come to the father except
through me” (6:44). Scholars disagree on whether these reflect the actual
sayings of Jesus or the developed interpretation of the significance of Jesus
among his followers. Jesus often taught using the rabbinic device of
parables—sayings and stories that drew on events and characters with
which people could easily identify (e.g., Mark 4:1–20)." (Young, 2013, Page.
209).
According to Young, "Jesus did not call for his followers to turn away from
observing the commandments of the Jewish Torah, but rather to keep them
in a more radical way. For example, in the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus cited
the commandment that says, “You shall love your neighbor” (Leviticus
19:18), but then added, “But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for
those who persecute you“ (Matthew 5:43–44)." (Young, 2013, Page. 209).
According to Young, "Jesus died on the eve of the Sabbath; his body was
placed in a rock tomb. On the morning after the Sabbath ended, several of
the women among his disciples came to the tomb to anoint his body, as the
Torah required, and found it empty (e.g., Luke 24:2–23). According to the
gospels, Jesus had been raised from the dead. In several different legends,
recorded in the gospels, Jesus appeared to his disciples at various times
during the next forty days before he ascended into heaven (e.g., Luke
24:13–53)." (Young, 2013, Page. 209).
While the children are correct that it is important to love your neighbor or
"be nice" there is more to being Christian then that. Christians also believe
that Jesus is the savior and that he died on the cross for people's sins, so
that we could be one with God. While other religions can be considered
nice, they cannot be Christians because as far as I am aware other religions
do not believe that Jesus is the savior. A classroom of children focus on
being nice to being nice is because it is easier to learn how to be nice, then
it is to understand that Jesus died for our sins.
Replies to dq 13:
1. Yes, to accept who we are and have faith that in Jesus Christ can be
constitute as Christians, but to be nice and to love one another are
teaching and messages you see in every religion. Thank you for your
feedback.
2. I agree! Just because you are a Christian doesn't mean you're nice and
being nice doesn't make you a Christian. To be Christian means that
you believe in Jesus Christ, that he came and died for your sins. It
means that you believe in the Ten Commandments and that you will
have a reward in Heaven for being a believer in Christ.
3. "I believe that most religions that we have covered all mention in one
way or another to be kind to one another." You are correct, all
religions teach to love one another and to be one with yourself and
others. Respect is the common denominator here. Acceptance and the
faith that we are all equal under heaven is what will allow us to be
part of the kingdom of Heaven. great post.
DQ 14:
1) What seem to be the most significant differences among the historic
movements within Christianity: Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy,
and Protestantism?
Christianity has splintered over the years into many different movements,
or denominations, all with their own interpretations of the Bible and the
focus of their worship. While there are plenty of differences among them,
it’s important to remember that they’re all based on the same basic tenets
that Jesus Christ was crucified and resurrected so that we can be forgiven
of our sins and live forever in heaven. Here are some major differences
among historic movements within Christianity.
A) Roman Catholicism
The Catholic Church traces its history back to Peter, (Standford, 2011)
whom Jesus called the rock (Bible Gateway, n.d.). The pope is also called the
rock because he holds in his hands all power from God. Today there are
more than 1.34 billion Catholics worldwide (Glatz, 2021), making it one of
the largest denominations of Christianity. Catholicism teaches that human
beings can experience a deep relationship with God through grace and
baptism. Catholicism also teaches that everything is necessary for salvation
and has seven sacraments that bring people closer to God; baptism,
confirmation, confession, penance, communion or Eucharist, marriage, and
ordination. (Daniels, 2017). There is no divorce in Catholicism since
marriage is considered a holy union between two people. Good works play
an important role in eternal life as well. After death, those who were not
baptized will go to hell while Catholics will go to purgatory where they will
be cleansed before entering heaven. Other differences between Catholicism
and other Christians include indulgences and Marian devotions (Scott,
2016). There have been tensions within Catholicism but there are no major
branches today although a small number of Protestant churches broke away
centuries ago during what was known as the Reformation era.
B) Eastern Orthodoxy
While Protestants broke from Catholicism to return to what they felt was a
truer form of Christian theology, Eastern Orthodoxy is as close as you’ll get
to a direct descendant of ancient Christianity. It may have branched off in
other ways, but it hews closely to traditional doctrines and rituals.
Historically speaking, Catholics often referred to Eastern Orthodox
churches as heretical because they were seen as moving further away from
true Christian doctrine than Catholics had. In more recent years, though,
Catholic and Orthodox churches have made strides toward each other in
ecumenical dialogues aimed at improving relations. Ultimately, while they
don’t agree on a few key issues, like papal authority, both groups trace their
spiritual lineage back to Jesus Christ. The distinction between Roman
Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy would be akin to comparing
Protestantism with Lutheranism. Both branches share certain core traditions
and ideals; they just interpret those things differently. (2018).
C) Protestantism
The belief is that individual members of a congregation can study and
interpret scripture for themselves. They believe in divine grace and
salvation through faith. Historically, Protestantism grew out of
dissatisfaction with corruption within church leadership. Martin Luther
ignited its formation when he nailed his 95 Theses to a church door, a
practice known as protesting. One of Protestantism’s most important
principles is Sola Scriptura. When it comes to spirituality, Catholics view
Protestants as man-centered and focused on rationalization; Protestants
view Catholics as God-centered and focused on rituals. (Dr. Steven Zucker
& Dr. Beth Harris, n.d.)
2) Do you agree that the division between “traditionalists/conservatives”
and “modernists/liberals” in Christianity is more important than the
differences among the historic movements and denominations?
This question is not directly related to historic movements in my opinion.
The way I would look at it is, are there more differences between
traditionalists/conservatives and modernists/liberals in Christian religion
than within these different movements. I do think that those two groups
have significant differences from each other. So, I believe their diversity has
been overlooked for a long time due to their huge numbers in various
denominations of Christian churches around the world. They were divided
along political lines, which we can see even today. This distinction was so
rigid that they split numerous churches along political lines as well as within
historic movements. However, if you dig into these divisions, you will notice
that except for some social issues; both sides agree with each other on most
theological matters. You will also find some Christians who support one side
politically but tend to follow another direction of theology, for example,
evangelicals voting republican while following liberal theology. (Haberman,
2019). When we compare the division between modernists and
traditionalists and the division among historic movements of Christianity, I
think the difference within historic movements is greater by far than
division on political grounds.
3) What do you think of the Emergent Church movement?
It's hard to figure out exactly what Emergent Church is because it is a
growing movement that is not really under anyone's control. There are no
set rules or established doctrines and there is significant disagreement as to
what it all means. Emergent refers to a network of loosely connected
churches and thinkers who focus on personal spirituality over doctrine,
communal living over individualism, diversity over conformity, and missional
church planting over traditional church life. Emerging Church leaders point
out how marginalizing the modern church has become by focusing on
irrelevant doctrinal disputes, for example, about homosexuality, rather than
on Jesus Christ himself. However, some people see Emerging Churches as
anti-establishment, anti-organization, anti-institutional; which goes against
Scripture. Certainly, they do not value traditional worship services, but then
again neither did Jesus in his time. He met with his followers at their homes
and he encouraged them to make up their own rituals for him to bless
during times of celebration, for example, Passover. Likewise, many emerging
groups meet in homes instead of buildings because they feel more
connection in small groups discussing spiritual ideas and issues while sharing
food together like a family at dinner, just like Jesus had done with his
friends when he was here on earth. (Seminary, 2008). I personally feel that
the Emergent Church movement is a positive new way of thinking that has
been adapted due to our changing views on society and broader adaptation
of acceptance of others' differences. Freedom to practice religion or faith
without judgment and less rigid rules might help many due to the slow
decay of believers/followers of older religions.
Resources:
Bible Gateway. (n.d.). Matthew 16:18 (NIV). Retrieved December 9, 2021,
from
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew%2016%3A18&
version=NIV
C. (2018, May 11). Differences Between the Roman Catholic and Greek
Orthodox Churches. Difference Between. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from
http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/religion-
miscellaneous/differences-between-the-roman-catholic-and-greek-
orthodox-churches/
Daniels, E. (2017, October 18). The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church.
Personal Creations Blog. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from
https://www.personalcreations.com/blog/seven-sacraments
Dr. Steven Zucker & Dr. Beth Harris. (n.d.). The Protestant Reformation
(article). Khan Academy. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/renaissance-
reformation/reformation-counterreformation/beginner-guide-
reforrmation/a/the-protestant-reformation
Glatz, C. (2021, March 26). Vatican statistics show continued growth in
number of Catholics worldwide. National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved
December 9, 2021, from https://www.ncronline.org/news/vatican/vatican-
statistics-show-continued-growth-number-catholics-worldwide
Haberman, C. (2019, December 20). Religion and Right-Wing Politics: How
Evangelicals Reshaped Elections. The New York Times. Retrieved December
9, 2021, from https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/28/us/religion-politics-
evangelicals.html
Scott, K. (2016, May 11). What are Marian devotions and how can they enrich
your faith? Catholicherald.Com. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from
https://www.catholicherald.com/news/local_news/what_are_marian_devoti
ons_and_how_can_they_enrich_your_faith_/
Seminary, F. (2008, May 6). The Emerging Church: The New Worldly Church.
Faith Baptist Bible College. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from
https://faith.edu/faith-news/the-emerging-church-the-new-worldly-
church/
Standford, P. (2011, June 29). BBC - Religions - Christianity: Roman Catholic
Church. BBC. Retrieved December 9, 2021, from
https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/christianity/catholic/catholic_1.sh
tml
Replies to dq 14:
1. yes, the history and the tradition of Christianity is the essence of this
religion, the difference in opinions with in the clergy and to see what
is relevant within it custom tradition its what brings forth the division
within it.
2. I think that being able to agree to disagree is something that maybe
churches should consider more. I know growing up learning morals
and values was a big part of the church. Learning right from wrong.
Now with life the way it is I think the church should evolve as well and
teach children that they are not always right, and even if some one
else is wrong it doesn't matter as long as it does not directly affect
you.
3. Good post, Eastern Orthodox is one of the three major doctrinal and
jurisdictional groups of Christianity who follow faith and practices. It
was defined with the seven ecumenical councils. Orthodox liturgical
or canonical texts are the Catholic church because the historical link
become of Easter Roman Empire Costantinolope.
DQ 15:

Jesus, Muhammad, and Gautama are the three cornerstones of three of the world’s largest
religions. Each of these men bear some similarities with each other. All three of these men were

known to spend long periods of time deep in thought or meditation. Jesus has gone up to 40 days

fasting in meditation, Muhammad fasted through the month of Ramadan, and Gautama fasted

and meditated many times as well (Young, 2013). A similarity and a difference for Gautama and

Muhammad is their relationship with wealth. While Gautama is originally from wealth and then

abandoned it to seek enlightenment, Muhammad did the reverse and was a poor, illiterate orphan

who married into wealth which allowed him to go on his spiritual journey (Young, 2013). The

Christian belief in Jesus and the Muslim belief in Muhammad share a few similarities. Both
religions view the men as leaders who originated rules or guidelines for followers. Both men are

from humble beginnings which help them be more accepted by the poorer classes. Some

similarities between Gautama and Muhammad are that they were both just ordinary men. While

Jesus was the son of God and could perform miracles, Gautama and Muhammad were ordinary

men who merely passed on what information they had. Christianity also views Jesus as the savior

of man and that all men are saved by the Grace of God. Islam and Buddhism do not share this

belief as they believe certain actions must be done to escape the cycle of rebirth or make it into

paradise (Young, 2013).

Bibliography
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions, 4th Edition. Pearson Education.

Replies to dq 15:
1. Good break down on these three, I wanted to see how many differences we could all find
and see what we came up with. I see your similarities we found are a little alike which is
good to see how we looked at these three men. You had many different answers then me
and I enjoy knowing how you look at them. On how they grew up and there journey and how
they fasted.
2. I like comparing religions to help us understand more about how
great leaders they were that marked history. I like to talk of
Siddhartha Gautama he was one of the young leaders that leave their
family to find knowledge. He had several teachers like Alara Kalama
who taught meditation and many things, also Kalama offer to
Gautama to take his place, but he wasn't interesting. Uddaka
Ramaputta was a cleverness. Gautama learned a lot from him, but
never find an answer to solve to stop suffering.
3. Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad received the messages
from the angel Gabriel and he memorized them. Then Muhammad's
follower wrote down these messages that he memorized because
Muhammad was literate and could not write. There have also been
conflicts between Christians on whether or not Jesus was fully divine
like God or a human with the message of God.
DQ 16:
A similarity to note amongst a few religions with a specific leader or idol such as Jesus,

Muhammad and Gautama are their poor financial backgrounds. All three of these idols have at

some point been very poor. Jesus was born in a manger, Muhammad was an orphan and adopted

by his uncle, and Gautama gave up all his wealth and status to pursue enlightenment (Young,

2013). Historically, there has always been a much larger gap between the rich and the poor. This

fact is important as the poor are able to better connect with a story or religious leader who knows

their hardship. If religions were focused on connecting to the wealthy, their following would

shrink dramatically and would likely fail to grow. Many of the world religions originate in the

Middle East due to their harsh environments. Religions such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and

other religions have origins in the Middle East while areas such as Europe have few large

religions. I believe this to be the case as the harsh environment may be easier to cope with or

survive when you have a deity or an afterlife to look forward to. In contrast, hospitable

environments such as the Americas or Europe have indigenous religions that focus on being one

with the environment and nature. The hospitable environments do not place as much value in

deities as they do not struggle or toil as hard as those from the harsh environments of the Middle

East. Another shared trait of major religions is their historical accuracy. Although it may be

easier to validate historical facts of younger religions, most historical events from the bible and

Quran actually happened and give the religion at least historical validity. This is relevant as
religions with history that is incorrect are less likely to gain followers as it will be harder to

believe the rest of the information once something is revealed to be false.

Bibliography
Young, W. A. (2013). The World's Religions, 4th Edition. Pearson Education.

Replies to DQ 16:
1. most of the similarities shared is to be kind and merciful. Each of the
religions also have their own set of laws and rules they follow. Some
 of these laws are interpreted more harshly or strict than others in my
opinion. For example, Christianity there are some denominations that
do not allow to marry. In some Islam sects if you steal you get your
hands cut off.
2. Christianity used the Bible, Muslims used the Torah,( Qu'ran) and
Buddhists in Tripitaka (Sanskrit). Most of the religious parallelism is
basic on faith. Muhammad was considered a prophet for Muslims,
they follow them by faith. One is the traditional story about the
Qu'ran tells one night 610 people were meditated in a cave on the
Mountain and were visited by angel Jibreel. Although when the Angel
mentions the name of Allah, Muhammed recited words that he
believes are from God and these words are in the Holy Qu'ran.
3. What's interesting to me is that Christianity, Judaism, and Islam were
all created in the Middle East; Hinduism, Buddhism, and Daoism were
created in Asia. This creates similarities since they were developed in
the same region and passed down to different interpreters over time
which creates certain divides within the religion.