Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The
Freelance
Evolution
designed by Shwin
2
This year’s report captures the insights and shared experiences of more than 11,000
freelance designers in 147 countries. We are thankful to both our own community and the
designers beyond it who have shared stories of creative connection, personal growth and
extraordinary resilience in a year that turned the whole world upside down.
As the predictable became volatile for communities everywhere in 2020, millions of people
encountered significant emotional and economic strain. But as our personal and professional
lives collided in new and unexpected ways, we also saw the freelance design industry adapt
and thrive.
Many designers have found better work-life balance, and an overwhelming majority have
mastered a new professional skill during the COVID-19 pandemic. Others have fostered
industry connections online, and having the kids at home has (somewhat surprisingly!)
Foreword
fuelled and improved the creative process for many parents around the world.
While freelancers themselves haven’t changed, the world around them has. The global shift
to remote work has radically altered the way we collaborate, and designers report significant
improvements in client communication and flexibility. Half of those surveyed expect to earn
more this year than in 2019, and there are promising signs that companies will embrace more
remote freelance talent as a result of lessons learned this year.
As international and domestic borders slammed shut thanks to the pandemic, opportunities
for freelancers opened up online. The way the world thinks about “work” has fundamentally
shifted; there is greater empathy stemming from shared experiences, and an openness to
new ways of doing things. The time for freelance creators is now–the world is waiting.
Contents
An industry snapshot: Now vs. then: Creativity through a crisis:
the face of freelance 4 how 2020 challenged everything 13 riding the COVID-19 curve 28
Introducing the revolution 5 The 2020 difference: an introduction 14 Creativity during COVID-19: an introduction 29
Who is freelancing 6 Challenges due to the pandemic 15 Chaos fuels creativity 30
How they’re freelancing 9 The Job reshuffle 17 Parenting in a pandemic 31
Motivation for freelancing 10 Satisfaction levels 20 Emotional impact and connection 34
Impact on income 22 Social good 36
Shifting hours 23 Education and upskilling 39
Finding balance 26 Learnings from lockdown 45
Changes in client behavior 46
04 05
Future focus: The next decade:
the rise of freelance design 49 the future is freelance 64
The legacy of the pandemic: an introduction 50 The epic start to 2020: an introduction 65
Remote work democratizing design 51 Challenges facing the industry 66
Design doesn’t do travel bans 54 Designer confidence 68
New to the industry 56 Conclusion 71
Freelancers and shape-shifting agencies 60 Designer bio and methodology 72
D ESI GN WIT H OU T B OR D E R S 2020
An industry snapshot:
the face of freelance 4
We surveyed over 11,000 With 2020 officially shattering predictability in the workplace,
businesses across the world looked to the way of the
And 1 thing became clear: This report not only reflects the challenges faced by creative
professionals, it highlights their shared stories of connection,
we are in a world where personal growth and remarkable resilience during one of the
freelancers thrive. biggest global crises the world has ever seen.
28%
Who is Identify as female
free- 2%
Identify as non-binary
lancing
70%
Around 1 in 3 freelance designers
identify as a minority based on
ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation,
mental or physical impairment.
Identify as male
While designers of all ages and
A N IND U ST RY SNA PSH OT
27%
12%
hav
e be
have been working wor en
king
in design for more des i n
ign
than a decade tha less
na
yea
r
7
Age of freelancers Years of industry experience
50+ 4% 5% 20+
13%
40-49
-29 25%
25
25 36 15% 10-14
%
Under
30% 5-9
31% 1-4
12%
AN I NDU STRY SN AP SH OT
<1
8
AN INDU STRY SNAPSH OT
freelancing?
There are many ways to make freelancing
work around an individual’s schedule and
responsibilities.
9
With freelancers choosing their hours, yet X - H OURS WORKED PER WEEK
AN IN DU STRY SNAPSH OT
15%
12%
9%
Y - PERCE NTAGE
UNDER 11 11 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50 50+
HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS HOURS 10
The top 3 reasons designers
choose to freelance are:
of their primary job (19%) and freedom (39%) wasn’t available in their
previous job (14%)
11
A N IND U ST RY SNA PSH OT
DESI GNER #40795, TURKEY
12
D ESI GN WIT H OU T B OR D E R S 2020
Now vs. then:
how 2020 changed everything 13
What a difference
Marked by a global pandemic that upended lives and
transformed societies, 2020 was the year that nobody
saw coming.
N OW VS. THEN 14
Changes to
15
freelance work
As the world shifted to remote work almost
overnight, 1 in 5 designers picked up more freelance
projects than normal during the pandemic. However,
COVID-19 posed some significant challenges that
impacted designers in a negative way.
N OW VS. THEN
N OW VS. T H E N
Challenges
27%
Clients have
designers faced
cut budgets
during the pandemic
26%
At least one project
22%
Ghosted by at
cancelled or put on hold least one client
36%
Difficulty finding steady work
16
N OW VS. THEN
17
42% 18
14%
lost a full-time job
10%
lost a part-time job
2%
were furloughed
6%
graduated from
a design program
4%
were hired for a
part-time position
3%
were hired for a
full-time position
2%
were awarded
an internship
In addition...
Aro u n d a t h i r d
(32%)
have cons id e r e d t a k in g o n
a l w o r k o u t s id e o f
addition
s a re s u lt o f h a rd s h ips
design a
14% re late d to C O V ID -1 9
of designers have
been
asked to take on a
8%
dditional
responsibilities at
work
have had to relocate
during the pandemic
N OW VS. THEN 19
When designers were asked how 20
N OW VS. THEN
21
65%
N OW VS. THEN
Professional
SATISFIED
Happy but room
for improvement
VERY UNSATISFIED
17% 16%
Ready to leave the
design industry 13%
2% 3%
Impact 49% 15%
on income
expect to earn more in expect their income
2020 than they did in 2019 to stay the same
24%
of this group expect their
annual income to increase
significantly
N OW VS. THEN 22
N OW VS. THEN
23
When we asked designers about 24
N OW VS. THEN
25
N OW VS. T H E N
How the pandemic affected
designers’ working hours
N OW VS. T H E N
boundaries between their personal and professional
E
lives during the pandemic, 42% actually found that their
C
work-life balance improved in 2020 compared to 2019.
L A N
B A
I N G
I N D
F 26
N OW VS. THEN
I’d rather earn less and spend less Most jobs don’t consider that
than earn more and spend two employees spend more time at work
hours commuting or be subject to the
corporate ladder. Been there, done than they ever will with their families.
that, and I am in a moment in my I would rather work for myself to
life where I want to love my work and maintain a healthy balance.
be proud of it.
DESI GNER #8675, MEXI CO DESI GNER #9893, BRAZIL DESI GNER #3881, UNITED STATES
27
D ES I GN WITH OU T B ORD E RS 2020
Creativity through a crisis:
riding the COVID-19 curve 28
Even though the majority of freelance Yet despite the air of anxiety sweeping across the globe,
many designers shared stories of strength, connection
designers were already working from and personal growth—proof that even through a crisis,
home, as lockdown orders came into creativity thrives.
Company
21%
fuels creativity NEGATIVE
IMPACT
30
CRE ATIVIT Y THROUGH A CRISIS
31
Parenting in
a pandemic
This year has been particularly challenging for parents
around the world, with 48% of freelance designers
needing to balance extra childcare, distance learning
and homeschooling responsibilities on top of their
normal work. As a result, 24% reported working less
hours because they were taking care of family members.
However, when we asked designers how Professional impact of additional 32
27%
reported a negative impact
25%
said there was no difference
Combine this with the fact that 52% of parents said DESI GNER #4361, UNITED KIN GDOM
having family around helped their creative process,
we start to see a more complete picture.
CRE ATIVIT Y THROUGH A CRISIS
34
impact and
the world. When we asked freelance designers how the
emotional strain of the pandemic affected their work,
many shared experiences of depression, anxiety and
Designers i g n l o g o s
I often d e s
working for for indust r i e s e n g a g e d
social good in charity, a n d I a l w a y s
make th e m f o r f r e e .
It’s been a turbulent year both personally
and professionally, but that hasn’t stopped
designers from being generous with their time DESI GNER #1868, INDONESIA
36
37
38
CRE ATIVIT Y THROUGH A CRISIS
39
CRE ATIVIT Y THROUGH A CRISIS
40
50%
also managed to work on
new professional skill during the pandemic.
60% 36%
learned new upskilled using online
skills through courses (e.g. Skillshare
experimentation and Coursera)
41 / 72
CRE ATIVIT Y THROUGH A CRISIS
42
In spite of all this training, it’s worth noting that only 1 in 5
freelance designers believe that a formal education is
crucial to succeed in the industry; 25% don’t think it’s
necessary at all, and over half don’t feel strongly either way.
29%
Undergraduate
degree in design
23%
Technical or
certification program
19%
Currently completing an
undergraduate degree
17%
Postgraduate degree in a
design-related discipline
CRE ATI VIT Y THROUGH A CRI SIS
12%
Apprenticeship
43
C R E AT IV IT Y T H R OU GH A C R ISIS
There is so m uc h to le a rn b ey on d d es ig n in
I’ve felt the pressure to go out of order to b e a su cc es sf ul fr ee la nc er : so ft sk ill s
my design field of expertise. I’m such as how to w ri te a qu ot e, ho w to w ri te th e
trying to add to my skill list each first respon se w he n a po te nt ia l cl ie nt co nt a ct s
and every single day. pr ic e yo ur se rv ic es , ho w to co nd uc t a
you, how to
cons ul ta ti on – a nd ho w to cl os e th e d ea l.
44
C R E AT IV IT Y T H R OU GH A C R ISIS
Learnings
from lockdown
As businesses around the world embraced remote work out
of necessity, silver linings emerged for those already attuned
to this way of working. Designers across the globe reported
improvements in client collaboration and communication
compared to before the pandemic. They also expect to see
a significant increase in opportunities as a result. Now that’s
progress!
45
77% of freelance designers expect
CRE ATIVIT Y THROUGH A CRISIS
46
Changes in
C R E AT IV IT Y T H R OU GH A C R ISIS
client behavior
since the 30% 14%
improved
pandemic collaboration and
communication
are more
disorganized
47
CRE ATI V IT Y THROU GH A CRISIS
The pandemic has been the first real blow to the traditional
9 to 5 “be at the office” mentality, which has been outdated
for at least a decade. I believe clients will see that freelancers
working remotely often offer much quicker and better results.
DESI GNER #9272, ROMANIA
Doing things re m ot el y wi ll pr ov e to be th e ne w in d us tr y
standard. It m ak es ge tt in g cl ie nt s, si gn in g co nt ra ct s,
and payment faster.
DESI GNER #80992, UNITED STATES
48
D ES I GN WITH OU T B ORD E RS 2020
Future focus:
the rise of freelance design 49
The legacy of the pandemic As remote work promises to improve accessibility and
allow for a more diverse global creative workforce, the
will continue to shape the opportunities for freelancers are, in many ways, better
than they have ever been before.
design industry for many
years to come.
FUTURE FO CU S
50
Remote work
FU T U R E FOC U S
democratizing
design
Online platforms have been levelling the
playing field for years, but a global shift
towards remote work has the capacity
to radically change the landscape of the
industry forever.
51
FU T U R E FOC U S
78%
of freelance designers
live outside of their
countries’ major cities
36%
live in places where
the population
is <100,000
52
FU T U R E FOC U S
Overall, as a d es ig ne r in a po st S ov ie t co u nt ry , I
never thought I co u ld w or k w it h pe op le fr om a ll ov er
the globe a nd fe el so ha pp y a nd sa ti sf ie d .
53
Design
FU T U R E FOC U S
doesn’t do
travel bans
i
13 n 3
1 in s i g n e rs
n c e d e d
2020 has seen international and freela e
85%
d w
s o r k
d
vesi ganne r
domestic borders slam shut. But this acve
e l
die
hn akded
85%
f r e e l a a b roor
hasn’t stopped designers collaborating e d an dw of freelanc
l i v e designers
across time zones, countries and have r o a d . currently w
ab of fcre ork with
continents. lieenlatsnc
oeutdse
idseigonf e
curreonwtnlytw thre
sir
imoerkzownieths
clients outsi
47% own time zo
de of their
nes.
47%
of designers plan to hit the
road once COVID-19 travel
of designre an
s riplct
erst to hi
ions lifeted
arteth
road once COVID-19 travel
restrictions are lifted.
54
FU T U R E FOC U S
Working from re m o te lo c a ti o n s m a y h e lp
I think I need to travel and visit clients find bett e r o p ti o n s to m a tc h th e ir
other countries to develop both budget. It also giv e s th e m m o re c h o ic e s to
as a creative individual and as a explore how widely c re a ti v e m in d s a re s p re a d
human being. across the globe, a n d h o w it ’s n o t d if f ic u lt
to build tr u s t a n d g e t re li a b le w o rk .
55
FUTURE FOCU S
New to
the industry I be ca m e a d es ig ne r a ft er 5 0 a nd
rea liz ed th a t th is is ex a ct ly w h a t I
Of all the years to embark on a design
want to d o a ll m y lif e. L if e ex p er ie nc e
career, 2020 has been... well, a doozy.
gave me the courage to radically
rough nd gi ve m e th e ca rt e
change m y lif e a
But that’s exactly what more than 1,000
blanche in a new profession.
designers who responded to our survey have
done. So what can we learn from this group
of tenacious creatives embarking on their DESI GNER #2000, R U SSIA
56
FUTURE FOCU S X - AGE BR ACKET
21%
19%
Y - P ERCE NTAGE
5%
57
Under 25 25 - 29 30 - 39 Over 40
FUTURE FOCU S
Lesson #2
It’s a tough
job market Since graduating in December
I have sent out approximately
Getting a strong start in a new career is difficult at the
best of times. So it’s not surprising to learn that during the
50 resumes during the
pandemic, 26% of new designers lost a job and 3% were pandemic and only got one
furloughed.
interview from there.
42% of this group were actively searching for employment
over the past 6 months, but only 9% were hired for a salaried DESI GNER #5348, CANADA
58
There were also signs of how changes 49%
in the industry landscape will shape want to freelance full-time,
and 24% want to freelance part-time
19%
17% want to be a salaried
want to be a salaried employee employee at an agency
for an in-house brand
FUTURE FO CU S
59
Freelancers and
FUTURE FOCU S
shape-shifting 15%
Working a part-time
agencies
salaried role
59%
report staff cuts
as a direct result
of COVID-19
61
Freelancers
join forces 57%
for the future work with other
freelancers in their
With 75% of designers expecting agencies to
be more open to working with remote talent as
network 44%
want to establish their
a result of the pandemic, there are opportunities own agency or studio in
for significant increases in diversity. Combine this the next 5 years
with the fact that 2/3 of freelancers are already
working in a team some of the time, a world of
remote creative agencies formed by freelancers
might not be far out of reach.
21%
are part of a family
business, collaborating
regularly with a domestic
FUTURE FOCU S
partner or relative
62
FU T U R E FOC U S
r fu tu re th er e w il l b e a n ew
I’m optimistic that in the nea
a fl ex ib le w o rk cy cl e. T h er e
era of entrepreneurship with
will be an ’open-chain net w o rk in g ’ w o rk s y s te m — w h er e
a ch ie ve o n e g o a l (w h il e ea ch
freelancers join hands to
m , fl ex ib il it y , a n d re li a b il it y ).
still maintains their freedo
63
D ES I GN WITH OU T B ORD E RS 2020
The next decade:
the future of freelance 64
2020 marked the start of But while there are still significant challenges facing both
designers and the industry at large, there is a sense of
a new decade, and what a optimism in the air thanks to the huge, global opportunities
that will emerge on the other side of the pandemic.
start it was!
T H E NE XT D ECA D E
some of the most important challenges facing the industry today
TH
and in the years to come, and the responses were remarkably
consistent regardless of geography, gender and age:
G
E
• The ethical role of design (38%)
N
• Accessible design, usability and inclusion (34%)
DE
• The environmental impacts of design (33%)
CI
FA
SI
G
ES
N
IN
G
N
DU
LE
ST
AL
RY
CH
66
Diversity within design is also a
considerable challenge facing the
industry in many different forms.
While freelancing does create significant opportunities for many
creatives, 31% of designers who identify as part of a minority
group still said they have experienced discrimation during their
freelance career.
u g h I ' m f a c in g c h a ll e n g e s r e la t e d
Alth o a s w e ll a s
to COVID, work a n d li f e ,
f u t u r e o f t h e d e s ig n in d u s t r y , I ' m
th e y c a p a b il it ie s
o u
very optimistic ab . I see a brightt m
that de v e lo p d a y b y d a y
future for m y s e lf in d e s ig n .
confidence 68
THE NEXT DECADE
69
THE N E XT D ECAD E
Designers are creativ e p r o b le m s o lv e r s ,
so as individua ls , w e w il l s u r v iv e .
70
Staying true to the theme At a time when the entire world faced social and economic lockdown,
freelancers found ways to upskill, earn more, and improve their work-
life balance.
of 2020, this year’s survey Even though freelancers reported feelings of isolation and high levels
revealed a multitude of of emotional strain during the pandemic, they were able to channel
that energy into helping both themselves and others through pro
unexpected insights about bono projects, philanthropic work, and making new professional
connections online.
the lives of freelance When they (like most) were forced to juggle family schedules and
responsibilities on top of their work, freelance designers leaned into
creatives. the chaos and found that the more company they kept, the more
creative they felt. They also found a new kind of synergy with clients
as the widespread adoption of remote work meant communication
and collaboration improved—making the concept of a more
distributed creative workforce a real possibility in the near future.
Yet the biggest insight revealed by our 2020 designer survey is this:
when the unexpected turns the world upside down, freelancers don’t
succumb to feeling trapped and powerless—they adapt and thrive.
In a year of fewer freedoms, the world opened up for freelancers.
Conclusion 71
Designer bio
72