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ANALYTICGEOMETRY O1 5. Find the cquation of a line that passes

through (-5, -6) and (4. 3).
PSE MODULE S.1 (SOLUTION) A.
B
X-y-I =0
X-y+2 = 0
1. The distance from the origin to the point (- sin 0, cos 0) is equivalent to C. X+y- 8 = 0
A. C. 2 D. 2x+3y 10 0
B. sin-0 D. 2 sin 0
Selution:
Selton

d=y-,(y -y,} ={-sin0-0'(cos-0 y-y,- -,)TwoPointForm

d=sin'e cos'0 =ví -1 y-3 s-
AlternateSolution y-3 4-(-54)
Subst. any angle to 6, say = 40° y 3 x -4
X - y l =0
then, we have
(0.0)-(-sin40,cos40) Altemate Solution : UseCalculator
Get the distance, Mode 2
a-y-l calex?-5 y?-6 =0 satisfied and equated to zero;
d=(-sin 40+cos 40h)-(0+0) d=1
cal x? 4 y? 3 =0 therefore x -y-1 passed through
Thus, d = 1
the two given points

Ans A Ans. A
6. What is the value of k if the y-intercept of the line 3x-4y 8k =0 is
2. What are the solutions to the
following equation x- x - 12 =0?
-

equal
A. 2 C. - 1;4
2?
A. I
B..4;3 D. 6;-2 B. 2 D.-
Selution:
x-x-12 0
NSTTUTs
UTE
NSTTU Selution:
Mode 5 3 y=mi+h where:b is the y-intercept
x=4,-3 3x-4y-8k =0
Ans. 2k) b= -2k =y-intercept

3. The segment (-1, 4) to (2,-2) is extended three times its -2k=2k=1

the terminal point.
own length. Find
Ans. A
A.(14. 13) C.(11,-20)
B.(16. 14) D.( 15,-10) 7.The cquation y = a +ax is an algebraic expression for which of the
Seluion
following choices?
A. a cosine expansion C. potential energy
-2-4 B. projectile motion D.a straight line
=11 y=- 20
thus: (11,-20)
Aiternate Solution (Using Calculator) Selolon
Mode 3 2 (2,-2)

y=a,+a, xstraightline
4
-2 Ans. D
Then, check the choices which salüsfy.
8. A line goes through the point (4, -6) and is
14y = -26x 4x + 10. What is the equation of he line?
perpendicular to the line y
16y = -30 x A.y = mx-20
ly=-20 N Px.y) C.y 1/4x+5
B.y=-(1/4)x-5 D.y=1/5x+5
15y=-28 xx
Thus, C.(1l,-20)is corect Selokon:
Ans.C
Y 4x+10 m , =4
4. Which of the following lines is parallel to a line with equation y =4x +6
m m, -1/4
A. y=-1/4x 6
B. y-4x +6
C.y= 2x-3 By: Point slope form @ P(4,-6) and m =-1/4
D.x = 4y-3

Soluton:
y-(-6)--4)
Jrom: y = mu + b > given eqn. hus slope of 1/4
Ans. B
UseReversed Engineering(from the choices)
Altermate Solurion: Culculuto
A. m= -1/4 not parallel C.m=2 not parallel from the Choices:
B. 4
m= -
not
parallel D. x= 4y - 3

y m=1/4 parallel to the given equation B.y-x-5 m=

@=4 then y = -1/4(4)-5 = -6
Ans. D thus; choice B satisfies both given
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9 Find the slope of the line defined by y -x = 5. I5. For what value of k will the line kx + 5y = 2k have slope 3?
. 5+x C. 1/4 A. I C. -15
B..- D. 1 B. 10 D. -10

Selulion:
Selution:
y mr+ b >Slope-intercept form
kx+5 y= 2k y=-X
y-x =$ =A+S
m - =3
Ans D k=-I5
5
10. What is the distance between the points (3,2,-1) and (4,-5,0)?
A. 3 sq.rt.of 3 7
Ans.C
B. 4 sqrt of 3 D. sq rt of 51 6. Find the coordinates of the points equidistant from (1,-6). (5,-6). and (6.

A. (3-3) C. (5-5)
Sellion:
B. (4,-4) D. (2-2)
Distance formula: d y-,+(»-», +(,-
d -4-3+(-5-2)'+(0-(-1) =V5T Selution:
Px. y P,(1.-6) P,(5.-6) P,(6.-1)
Ans. D d d
(a-1(6y'-(-5)'(+6
11. Find the arca of the triangle which the line 2x -3y +6 0 forms with the x3
from:d,=d, (at = 3)
coordinate axes.
A. 3 C. 1
(3-5+(y+6 =(3-+(y+1)
B. 2 D.5 TUTEFO y= 3 thus: (3,-3)

Sellion Auns A
Alternate Solution Use Calculator
0,2

Ath(0)
A 3 sq. units
sq. units FromChoice A (-3)
Ar(1-6)
(-3,0) Mode 2
Ans. A
-6)-(3-3i)=3
Au(5.-6)
12. Find the
A. y=-3x +2
equation of a line with slope
C.y 2/3x+1
= 2 and y-intercept-3 -)-(3-3)=3
B. y 2x-3 D. y 2x+3 Al(6.-1)
(6-i)-3-3)-
Selulion: since all equidistant 13 thus; A(3, 3) is the answer.

m 2 , b= -3
17 The anglefrom line LI. whose slope is -1/3, to the line L2 is 135 degrees.
By slope -intercept form. y= mx+b
Find the slope of L2.
Thus. y 2x -3 A.l C. 2/3
Ans.E B.-2 D.
Seluion:
13. The intercept form of the algebraic straight line equation is:
A. / a + y/b = 1
B. y=mx +b
C. Ax+ By +C=0
D. a/x +b./y = 1
CEB tan (-8,) Tanu,tane
tan8,tan®, 1+ m,m,

Seluion: tan(135)= n,-/3)

1+(-1/3)m,
intercept form:+=1 then; m, =-2

Ans A Aas. B)
18 vertical line passing through the origin has an equation
14. How far is the line 3x-4y + 15 =0 from the origin? A. X= 0 C. x=XI
A. C. 3 B. y=0 D. y=yi
B2 D. 4
Solulion:
"vertical through the origin "> X=0
Solion
Ans. A
By distance from a line to a point:
19, Computethe angle between theline 2y 9 x - 18 =0 and the x-axis.
d Ax +By+C 3(0)-4(0)+15 from origin A. 77.470 C. 82.46
tWA+B +3+4 B. 68.420 D. 55.36
d 3 units
SalitioA
Ans C 9
2y =9x +18 y=X*9
2
m= lan 6 = 9/2

0= 77.47

Ans A
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20. The inctination of L is arctan , if L? makes an angle of 45" with Li, find 24. If an cquation is unchanged by the substitution of- y for y. its curve is
the slope of La. symmetric with respect to the
A. 2 A. X-axis C. y axiS
B. B. origin D. 45 deg. Line

Solution
Sollion Yy X-axiS

tan(0, -0,)= ; lan 45°

= /2 Ans. A
* m,m, 1+(1/2)m,
25. If an equation is unchanged by the substitution of -x for x. its curve is
Im, 3
symmetric with respect to the
Ans.C A. X- axis C.y axis
B. origin D. 45 deg. l1ne
21. A point moves so that it is always cquidistant from (-5,5) and -2.2).
Find the cquation of its locus.
A. x- y + 7 =0 C.x +y-7=0
B. x+y +7=0 D. x-y-7 =0 Selion symmetric to y - a i s

Ltion:
Ans. C
P(x. y):P, (-5. 5) P,(-2, 2) 26. If an equation is unchanged by the substitution o f - x for x and - y for y
d =d, simultaneously, its curve is symmetric with respect to the
(x+5)+(y-5) =(x+2} ( y - 2) A. X- axis C.y-axis
D. 45 deg. Line
6x 6y+ 42 =0 B. origin
X-y+ 7 =0 Soluion:

Ans. A both - x ->x and -y->y origin

22. If the points (-2, 3), (x. y) and (-3.5) lie on a straight line, then the
Ans. B
equation of the line is, 27. What is the value ofh ifthe slope of the line 3hx - 4y +2 =0 is 3/2?
A. x-2y - 1 = 0 C.x+2y-1 =0 A. 1
B. 2x+y-l=0 D. 2x+y +l=0

HANIC
B. 2

Solution
Soletion
m, m , Y 5-3
x-(-2)-3-(-2) 3hr-4y+2=0
y-3-2(x+2) y= + slope intercept form (y = mr +b)
2x+y+1=0
Altemate Solution: ise Calcuiator
m= h2
Look for the equation that will satisfy a, 2
At P(-2.3) Ar -3.5) Ans.E
Try D. 2x +y+1 =0 2 x+ y+1==0
2(-2)+3+1 =0 28. Which of the following best decribes the given lines 4x -

y + 3 = 0 and
2(-3)+5+10 8x-2y +8=0 ?
0 0 0 0 A. Coincident lines C. Perpendicular lines
B. Parallel lines D. Intersecting lines
Ans. D Seluti

23. Detemine the coordinates of the point which is three-fifths of the way
fromthe point (2, -5)to the point(-3,5) 4x-y+3 =0 and 8r-2y+8 =0
A. (1, 1)
B.-1-2)
C. (-21)
D.T.)
CE
Also; since the coef. ofx. y are proportional but NOT the constant
Solubron:
therefore the lines are parallel lines
Le: P(x.y) be the pt 3/5 from(2,-5) to(-3, 5)
Ans. B
X-2 3 X -1
-3-2 5
29. The line segmentconnecting (x, 6) and (9, y) is bisected by the
y-(-5)3 y=
point ( 7,3). Find the values of x and y .
5-(-5) 5 A. 33, 122 C. 5,00
(3,5 B. 6,9 D. 14,6
thus; P(-1,1)
ilternate Solution: By Culeulaior Sduhon
Mode 3 2

P(x,y) By midpint formua:

-5
2
y= 2
-35
then, check all the choices 3 *y
2
ly =I v
x = 5 and y=0

-2y 3x Ans. C
ly=-3x
thus: A is the answer
(2,-5)
Ans A
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30. What is the equation of the line having x and y -intercepts are 2 and 4 34. Which of the following is the equation of straight line with sope of 3 and
respectivcly? y-intercept of |7
A. 2x + y =4 C. x- 2y =4 A. 3x - y+ 1 = 0
C.5x+3yI=0
B. x+2y =4 D. 2x- y =4 B. 3x + y+l =0 D. 3x-y- I =0
Solelien:
Solelioni
Intercept fom ofline:+=1>where:a = 2 and b = 4 y =m +b sope-intercept form where:m = 3 &h=l
y = 3 r +1

3r- y +1 =0

21y=4 Ans.A
Ans A 35, Find the area ofthe polygon whose vertices are ( 2, -6). (4. 0).( 2.
4).(3, 2) and (-3, -3).
A. 45.2 C. 5.3
31. The cquation of a gas line is 4x + 3y + 19 = 0. A factory is located at
B. 47.5 D. 57.4
point (7,1) will connect the gas line in the shortest possible distance. Find
thelength of the pipe line required. Salution: 44 14
A. 7 C. 9
B.8 D.
A= Ky:.X, 242 3-3 21
Sollion:
(7,1
Note : Shortest possible distance must be L2(0)+4(4)+2(2)+(-3(-3)+(-30-6)]|
perpendicular to the gas line:
2-(-6(4)+(0)02)+(4)(-3)+(2(-3)+(-3)(2)JJ
dAr+By+C 4(7)+3(1)+19
d 10
4+3
4x+3y+19 =0 A = 47.5 sq. units

Ans.

Ans D UTEH 36. Find the distance between the lines 4x 3y = 12 and 4x 3y = = 8 .
A. 4 C. 8
32. A line passes through point (2. 2). Find
the equation of the line if the
length of the line segment intercepted by the coordinate axes is equal to B.10 D. 3
the square root of 5.
A. 2x +y-2 =0 C. 2x-y-2 0
selutien
B. 2x-y +2 =0 Distance between lines
D.2x +y+2 0
Soluion: d 12-(-8)
VA+B 4+(-3
a+b =(Vs a+b =5-cqn.1 d 4 units
By Intercept form:
Ans. A
b egn.2 37. A line has an cquation of 3x -ky = 0. Find the value of k if this
Fromeqn.1, b=tys-a line makes an angle of 135° with the line 2x + 5y 17 =0 .
A. 6 C. 8
Subs't to eqn. 2
B.7 D. 5

ats-a (00) Satationi

a= 2, 1

O8d
3x-ky 0 y
AL a = -
At a
then,b then. b-2 2x +5y-17=0 5y =-2x +17
thus;

X - 2y=-2
thus

2x-y-2=0
CEBU tan (A)=
y-17m, --
tan(135°) = 5-3/k
l+m,m
Alternate Solution
Subst. the pt(2,2)and see the only choice which will satisly k =7
is Choice: C. 2x y 2 0 Ans. B
At(2.2) 38. What is the equation of a straight line with a slope of 2 and x-intercept of
2(2)-2-2 =0
0=0
A. 2x y 2 0 C.y+ 2x-2 =0
AnsC B. 2x +y +2 0 D. y-2x-2 =0
33. A uriangle has vertices ( 2,3),(- 4,6) and (2., -6). Which ofthe following Solhem
are the coordinates of the centroid?
A. (0, 1) C. (2,0). 2 0
B. (1,0) D. (0, 2) -1
Sollion: 2x-y-2 0
Ans. A
2+2+4)
3
-o
3+6+-6) =1
Ans. A
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39. Given 3 verticesofa riangle whose coondinates are A (1.1). B (3.-3). 43. A line passes through ( 1, 3 ) and (- 4, 2). Write the equation of the
and (5,-3). Find the area of the triangle. line in slope -intercept form .
A. 3 C..4 A. y-4 x C.y-x-2
B. $ D. 6 B.y x 4 D. y-2=x
Sol-kon
Saluien
By Two Point form:

--3) -)
y 3-1)
y-x-2
A-det 3-3 1=4squ AltermateSolafion
5-3 1 Subs't the two points in the choices and see which satisfies.

AnsC C. y-x-2
At (1-3) At(-4.2)
40. In a Cartesian coordinates, the coordinates of a square are ( 1, 1), (0.
8). (4. 5). and (-3, 4). What is the area ?
y - 1 - 2 -3 y-(-4)-2 =2
25 C. 20 thus: C satisfies both (1-3) and (-4.2)
A
B. 18 D. 14
Ans. C
44. The line 4x By + 12 0 forms a triangle of area equal to 3 sq, units
Soluion with the coordinate axes. Find the value of B.
By coordinate method A. 6 C. 4
B.5 . 10
A y. Sedulien
30 b 2 y-intercept
A-[o6)+(40®)+(0)14)+(00]-[0(4)+(5)0)+8(-)-(0 2x

A 25 sq. u 4x-By+12=0 (o,b

Mmx+
b
Ans.A 2B 6
41. What is the ordinate of the point (3, y) and (8.7)if the distance befween
them is 13?
Ans D 3,0)
A. 5
B. 19
45.Whatis the distance between line x+2y +8= 0 andthe point (5, 2)?
Seluion A 4.025 2.075
B.5.035 D. 3.057
13 8-3+(-
dion
y=-5 or 19

Ans dAx+By +C (-2)X2)+8 P(5,-2)

A+B +2
ds4.025
42. Determine B such that 3x + 2y-7 0 is perpendicular to 2x-By +2 Ans. A
= 0.
A. 5 C.4 46. Detemine k such that the line 3x +2y 7 =0 is paralel to the line 2x-
B. 3 D. 2 ky +2 0.
A4/3 C. 5/9
Seluton:
B. 34 D 3/5
3x+2y 7=0 eqn.1 2xBy+20 eqn.2
y= -x Soluiam
3x+2y-7=0->eqn.l 2x ky+2 0 eqn.2
By perpendicular concept:
.. m
B==3 ALparallel, mm,m
Alternate Solulion
B
2 1
A
Ans. B
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47. Find the cquation of the bisector of the acute angle formed hy the lines x 51. Find the x-intercept of a linc which passes through point (2. I) and is
erpendicul1r to a line 3x + 4y + 8 0.
3y 6 0 and 3x +y+2 =0.
A.x-y- I =0 C. 2x + y - 1 = 0 A. 5/4 C. 2/5
B.xy 1 =0 D. 3x-y+1 = 0 B 3/2 D. - 2/3

Salukion
Sedute
3 y -6 =(0 -> line 1
da 3x4y+8=0 y= -x-2 line 1
d, = y 6
3
where: m, 2 m, -
3x+y+2 =0 line 2 x+3y 6=0 Bypeint- Slope form: y -1=;(x-2)
d, =Sy+ 2
Atx-intercept (y = 0)
from the figure: d, = -d,

x+3y-6 3x+y+ 2 Disiseector 0-1-) x = 5/4

+3 -3+
4+4y-4 = 0
Ans.A
X+ -I =0
52. What is the equation of ine through (7-3) and perpendicular to the line
Ans. B whose inclination is arctan 2/3?
A. 3x 2y15 = 0 C. 3x +2y + 15 =0
48. If the point (x, 2) is equidistant from (3, 2) and (7, 2). find x B. 3x2y15 =0 D. 3x-2y+ 15 = 0
A. C. 7
B. 3 D. 8
Sela-to
Salukion
m,5thenm,= m5
-3+(2-2 - ya-7}+(2-2

Ans.A
x=5
uTE OA --3)--)
3x+2y-15 =0
AlrennreSolution
49. Find the slope of the line having a parametric equalion of x 2 + t and y Subst. the pt in the choices and see which will satisfy
=5-3t.
C. 3 Try Choice A 3x+2y-15 =0
A @ (7-3) then: 3(7)+2(-3)-15 =0
B. D. 2
00
Seluion:
x2+ = X2 eqn. Ans.A
53. Find the equation of the line passing through (1,-4) and with equal
y5-3teqn.2
intercepts.
y S-3(X-2) =-3x +11 A. x-y-3 0 C.x+y +3 =0
m 3 B. X-y+3 0 D. x +y- 3 =0

B
Seluon
50. Find the equation ofthe perpendicular bisector of the line joining (4, 0

and(-6,-3).
A. X-y-1=0
B. 20x+ óy +29 = 0 + ab-3 At (14)
C. 10x-5y + 30 =0 14,0)
D. 2x-3y +24 0 thus:
-3
O0)
Selioni X x+y+3=0

Y-Y0- 3(-6,-31
(Km Ym AnsC
x- 4-(-6) 10
Alemate Solution
m, mi 10 Subst. the point into the choices and
look for the one which will satisfy.
The point of intersection P(xy:
Try choice:C. x +y+3=0 At (l-)

. 2 2 1-4+3 0
0 0
P.(-1-3/2)
ByPoint slope form: y-Ym,(xX,) Ans C

20x +6y + 29 0

Ans. B
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54. Find the bisectorof the obtuse angle bectween the lines Ilx + 2y 7 0 58. A line segment whose end points are on both x & axex, and pases
andx+ 2y2=0. through (S5, 2). What is the slope of this line segment if it forms an area of
A. 6x + 8y + 17 = 0 C. 6x - 8y - 17 = 0 36 sq. units with the coordinate axes?
8y 17 0 D . 6x - 8y + 17 = 0
B. 6x A
+ -
=

B. D. 4
Seluliom
Seltio
llx+2y-7 =0 » line 1
(+) d
1+2y-7 lx+2y-7
tV+2 12
b
(+) d Subst. value of a in terms of b and sohve b
+2y+2 =0 line 2
b
d, A*22N+2y
d, 2 =
2
bisector 77
5b - 72b + 144 = ()

from the figure: d, = d +2y 7a=0 b = 2.4 and b = 12

/
lx+2y- 7
2y+2 when:b = 12

12
then a =
6 6-1
1lx+2y- 7 Sx+ 10y + 100 = -2

6-8y-17 = 0
Ans. E
Ans.C
59. Determine the distance from ( 5, 10) to the line x - y = 0.
55. The equation of a line that intercepts the x - axis at x = 4 and the y-axis 545
at y = - 6is:
54 C.
B. 4.23 D. 3.33
A. 3x+2y = 12 C. 3x -2y = 12
B. 2x 3 y = 12 D. 2x-37 = 12
Solutiom
S0)+10-)+05
d=- =3.54
Selulion
P(-1)
46 Ans.
3x-2y 12
60. A line passes though ( 2. 8) and parallel to the ine through (-2. 2)
Ans and (4,5) Find its equation.
A. x-2y+ 14 0 C. x- y +12 =0
56.The line whose equation is 3x + 4y 24 =0 is intersecting the X-azis, B. 2x y+ 16 0 D. x + y 1 4 =0
What is the angle form from lhe X-axis.
A. 143.13° C. 35.43 Solution
B 36.87° D. - 143.13°

pe of the two pts)

Sduion -(-2)
3x+4y 24 = 0
y-8x-2)pointslopeform:
y=-x+6 x-2y+140
4
3x +4y-24 0
Ans. A
m= lan =--

61.Ifthesum of the coefficients of x and y in the given equation Ax + By

3
= tan 4 -36.87
CE01s equal to 14 and its slope is 8 then what is the value of A?
16 C. 4
0 =180°-36.87 =143.13 B.-2 D. 3

Ans A Selution:
Ax +By +C =0
57. Find the equation of the line having a slope of h and passing thru the
intersection of the line x + y = 8 and 2x + y= 14.
nole: m= and A+ B =14-> gnen
A. x-2y -25 = 0 C. 4x 8y + 15 =0 B
B. x-2y + 2 0 D. x- 2y -2 = 0
8=
(14- A)
Selu-ton: A = l6

Find the point of intersection two lines

x+y = 8
As4
Mode 51 x = 6 and y = 2
2x+y = 14
62. vertices ie on Pi (6. 0). P: (x. 4)
The
area of a triangle whose
, ) i s equal to 9 units. Find the value of x.
. and P
ByPoint- slope torm y- 2 (-6)
A. 4 C.5
x- 2y -2 =0 B. 3 D. 2
Ans. D
Solu-bioni

9 = lo490) (00)0)+()(*)0)]-1
[o0)+00)0o)-(00)))
Ans A
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63. In what ratio does (-5-6) divide the line segment joining (-9,-10) and 69. A line through (-6,-7) and (x,7) is perpendicular to a line through (I-4)
(7,6)? aund (-5,2). Find x
A. 1:2 C.11:3 A. C. 6
B. 1:4 D. 1:5 B.7 D.8

Solakon:
Salutioni
from perpendicular lines the slopes: m,m, =-1
=N= 9)_ 1
ratioon x
, 7-(-9) 4
1
w 2
,$-(-10)
ratioony =Y:Y 6-(-10) 4
X8

Ans. D
Ans B
70. What is the volume of the solid bounded by the plane 3x + 4y + 6z = 12
64. If the constant B in the equation ofthe line Ax + By +C =0 is zero, then
the line is and the coordinate axes.
A. vertical C. horizontal A. 4 C.6 Z-3xis

B. 45° with the axis D. along the origin B.9 D. 12

Solution (0,0, 2)
Soluion
B =0"= vertical
*

using the coordinate axes intersecting the plane

Ans A 3x+4y+6z =12 y-is
10,0,0 (0,3,0)
65. What is the distance between the points (3,
A. 3 sq rt of 3 7
2, 1) and (4, 5,0)? X20 y =3
B. 4 sqrt of 3 D. sq rt of 51 y=0 2 2

Soluien: NSTITE
TITUTE/F

same as no.10
(4,0,0)
x-axis

Ans D Ans. A
66. A circle has its center at (3-2) and one end of a diameter at (7,2). Find
the other end of the diameter. 71. The values of the abscissas of the points where the curve crosses the x
A. (-2-7)
B.(-3-8)
C.-1-6)
D. 3-7)
aXIS
C. X- intercepts
A ässymtotes
y intercepts D. abscissa
Solution:
By midpoint formula
axisx intercepts
3 -1
Ans C
12. The x intercepts are found by setting
2 AyX
B. x=00
C.y=0
D. X = 0

Ans C
K-int y0
67. Find the inclination of the line passingthrough (6.3) and (10,7).
A. 38.66 C. 47.2 Ans.
B. 14.83 D. 37.8
and y in the given cquation Ax + By
CEB 73.If the sum of the coefficients of x +
C=0 is cqual to 14 und its slope is 8 then what is the value of B?
Solslio
A.l6 C.4
B.-2 D.3

Solutioni
6 38.66
Ans. A Ax +By+C=0 y
A

68. A line with an inclination of 45 passes through (-5/2, -9/2). If the

note: m= and A +B 14given
B
ordinate of the point is 6, whatis its abscissa? 8 4-B)
A. 6 C. 7 www.i

B. 8 D. 5 B -2

Solutren: Ans. B
By Point slope form: y -y =m (x-4) 74. Find the distance between the lines, 3x + y- 12 = 0 and 3x +y-4=

0.
y-(-9/2)=[an (45)][x -(-5/2)] A.16 sqt of 10 C. 12 sq. rt of 10
9 B. 4/sqnt of 10 D. 8/sq. rt of 10
y***2
when: y = 6
Soltios
6+ x =8
By distance bt lines
Ans.B d-tVA+B
12)8
Then, d AT o
Aus. D
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75. What is the constant in the cquation of the line 5x t 12 y +C =0 if its 80. If all the y - lerms have even exponents the curve is symmetric with

distance from point P(2. ) isequivalentto 3 units? respect to the

A. 18 C. 17 A. X-axis
B. 19
C.y-axis
D. 21 B. origin D. 45 deg. Line

Sel-kion: Selution
3-S(2)12(1)+ c "y terms even exp=X -axis
C 17
ts+12 A
Ans C 81. If all the x - terms have even exponents the curve is symmetric with

respect to the
76. What is the x - intercept ofthe line passing through( 1, 4) and (4. ) A. x axis
A. 4.5 C. S
C.y axis
C. origin D. 45 deg. Line
B.6 D. 4
Solutien:
Seltion:
"x terms evenexp"= y - axis

Ans.C
it

note: x-intercept then y = 0. 82. A straight line is said to be a/an. of a curve if the curve approaches
such a line more and more closely but never really touches it except as
X=5 limiting position atinfinity
A. Skew C.tangent
Ans. C B. Intersection D, assymptote
77. What is the value of k for the line 3x ky 8 0 if its makes and
of 45 deg with the line 2x + 5y-17 0,
angle Selution
A.4 C. 7 approaches but never touches asymptote
B. 6 D. 5

Solution
STITU
As
D
83. If the ine is parallelto and at a directed distance Xt, from the y-axis, the
2r+5-17=0 n, = equation
A XX C.y=
3x-ky-8 0 D. x = y
m, YEY

an 45
parallel toy axis =x,

k 7
Ans A
Ans. C 84 What isthe distance between points P (1. -3,5) and Q(-3, 4,-2)

78. Find the equation of the line passing trough (4, 3) perpendicular to the A10 C.8

linesegment(4.2) and (1, 7). B. V14 D VI14

A.Sx-9y 47 C. 3x-7y=54
B.3x +4y 35 D. 2x-4y24

Salutio
d-a (43)) -(25) =v14
where: m, m Ans.

y--3)- E 85. If the line is parallel to and at a directed distance y1 from the x -axis, its
equation is
5x-9y 47 C.yy
Aliermativ Soiutio Caleulator y Xi D. X=yi
Subst. the pt to the choices and look which will satisfy the eqn.
Try A. 5x 9y=47 Solulioni
At (4.-3)
parallel toX axis Yy
S{4)-9(-3)=20+27 47
Aas.C
Ans A
86. Find the radius of a
79. Solve the points of intersection of the planesx+5y 2 9, 3x-2y+z circle with center at (4,1) if a chord of length 4 sqt
3 and x +y +2=2. of 2 is bisected at (7,4
A. (31,2) C. (4,1.3) A. 6 C.5
B. (2,1,-1) B. sq. rt of 26 D. sq rt of 27
D.(5-1,2)
Selutioni Selaion:
X+5y-22 =9

(
3x-2y+z = 3
s=y(74+(-1=32
By pythagoreaa
x+y+z=2
Mode 5 2
-(2)( C(4,1)
=26
X =2,y=1,2=-] B
Ans. B
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87. If in two inear equations, the x - coetlicient of the first is equal to the y
93. The points (x, 1). (y. 2). (y. 2). (7, 3)
-
coeflicient of the seond and the y coeflicient of the first is numerically
-

Irue?
are
collinear. Which of the following
cqual but of oppsite sign to the t - coeflicient of the second or vice -
A. 7-x =y-x C. 7 - y = Z -x
versa, the hnes represented are B. 1-y = y- x D. x+y =y + z
A. parallel C. perpenicular
B. intersecting D. vetical Sdulion:
Collinear must have equal slopes
Solekon 2-13-2
y-X 2-y
A, B, and B, = -A,">perpendicular y-X 7-y
Ans Ans B
94. A line with equation x = xi has a slope of
88. Find he locus of a point that moves so that it is always twice as far fro
A. zero C. one
m.2)as from ( 3, 4)
A. ix+ 3y+ 26x- 28y + 95 =0 B. infinity D. 90

B. 3x 3y +26x- 28y 95 =0
C. Solutien:
Sx+5y+26x 28y
D. 3x 3y+26x - 28y -95 =0
-
+95 =0
XX,">m= infinity
AnsB
d, 2d,
95. The o f the points is the perpendicular bisector of the line joining
x-(y-2 - 2n3+(y-4 them.
A. altitude C. axis or line of symmetry
(-1(-2 -4(x+3+(y-4)* B. divider D. median

-x+1+y-4y +4 =4(x+6x +9)+4(y*-8y +16) Selutio

x3y+26x-28y +95 =0 perpendicular bisector"> axis or line of symmetry
Ans. A TUTEFOAns. C
89. If mi and m2 are the respective slopes of two parallel lines, then
96. If 6is the angle betweem the planes 2x-y +2z =3and 6x -2y +3z =5
A mi- m2 =0 C. mi+ m:=0
B. mim2 =1|
then cos 0 is equal to which of the following?
D. mim2=-1
A.11/20 C. 17/25
Sslton: B. 12/23 D. 20/21
"

paralel lines " m,-m,=0

seliken:
Ans. A
cose 44+8B, +CC
90. What is the angle between
A. pv6
x-2y+ 3z=6 and x +2y+2
C. pi/s
A+8+C WA8,+c
B. pi/8 D. pi2 Cos6= (210)-9-2)+(23)_
Solution
Ans. D
cos6 A4+B.B, +CC
VA+B+c JA +B; +C 97. Which ofthe following best decribes the given lines 4x -y +3 =0 and
8x2y+6 0
A. Coincident lines
(0+-2(2)+(30) B. Parallel lines
C. Perpendicular lines
D. Intersecting lines
F+(-2+( +(20) Selatien
Ans D
91. Find dhe volume of the pyramid formed in the octant by the plane 6x +
A+
By+C =0
Dx +Ey+F=0
10y +Sz- 30 = 0 and the coordinate axes.
Since the coef. of x, y and the constants are proportional
A. 20 C. 10
-axIS therefore he lines are coincident lines
B. 15 D. 25

Sdaton:
(0,0,6) Ans A
6x + 10y +5z = 30
98. Convert the spherical-coordinate equation o = 60 degrees to its
vp-M/ Yaxis rectangular-coordinate equatuon
A. x + = 2/4 2-axis
Vp =15 cu. u (R, 6, )
10,9,9 (0, 3, 0) B.x y 3z'
Ans. B
C.x+y=z'/3
D.x+y2 = 3z2
where: arctan (r/2)
,0, 0)
x-axis Solulie

92. The rectangular coordinate system used to represents a complex number.

A. Complex plane C. Argand diagram
tan0 P - - y
B. Cartesian plane D. Venn-Euler diagram y-axiS
Solioni
s'+y=3:
AuS. D
complex plane "> Argand diagram
-axis r r +¥ (radusfor cyindrcal coordinate)
AnsC Rr (radius for sphercalcoord nate)
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99. The points A ( 1.0), B(9. 2) and C( 3, 6) are vertices of a triangle

Which of the following is an equation of one of the medians
A.7x- y = 23 C. 7x + y = 23
B.x 7 y = 23 D.x+7y =23

Solelhon:
(3,6)
2 and y. = 6+0 3
2
P2.3) P(2,3)
-3 2)(wo-point form
mediann
B(9,2)
-7y+21= x-2
x+7y 23 A(1,0)
Ans. D
inidl l

100. What is the equation of a line though point A( O, 7 parallel to the

line9x+y 3 0
A.9x+ Y7 0 C 9x+y40 0
B.9x +y 48 0 D 9xy63-0
Salke
H

9+-3=0 y93 mm
9x-0 n tsiope form @A0.7
9x+y-7-01 TUTE

Ifthelines are parallel they have the same

and ycoefficiems so n

Subst. the point to detemmine AMIO A

9(0)+7+C=0
W
EH

thus: 9x+y-7 0
Ans. A