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PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 01
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 01 x'y=4+Cy
PSE MODULE 8.1 (SOLUTION) Dividing both sides by y:
x' = 4y+C

1. What is the solution to the following differential equation y' + 5y = 0?

dr
A. y=5x +C C.y=CeS
B. y=CeS D. either A or B 2x-4yy'+0
xy +2y=0
Solution:
2y+ = 0
y'+5y =0 =dx -5y =-Sdx Ans. C
y
6. Which ofthe following is the differential equation ofy =Cicos 3x +Czsin
3x?
Iny=-5x+C
y=e* =e
A. y-9y C.9y-y= 0
B. y+9y=0 D. 9y +y=0
y=Ce

Ans. B Selikoni

2. The solution of the differential equation xdy - y dx represents which of

y=Ccos3x +Csin3x0
the following? y'=-3Csin3x +3C, cos 3x
A. straight line passing through
the origin y-9C,cos 3x 9C, sin3x3
B. parabola whose vertex is at the origin From
C. circle with center at the
origin - 9 (Ccos3x +C sin3x)
D. rectangular hyperbola
Subs. into y
Seluren:

xdy-ydr =0
d -9(y)
y+9y=0
Ans. B
-- Iny-nx=Ine 7. The differentialequation (y"-Sx(y°*= e + 1 is of degree
A C 2
y c r t h i s is straight line pussing through the origin B. 3 D. 4

Alernate Solution: Salilpn

xdy-ydr=0
(-5x(- e+
m mathisis straight hne passingthrough the onigin degree
dx
Ans. A Ans. B
3. The differential equation of all straight lines whose slope is m and whose 8. dQ/dt kQ then Qis equal to
A. Q=ce CQ=ce
y-intercept is b.
B. Q=ce D. Q=ce
A. y - y = 0
C.y+y0
B. y=0 Dy=0 Seliion:
Seltion:
y= mx+b dt
dQkdi
dt

dy = m
dx

lnQ=k+C
dy-0
dx
=0 Q=e where e C
Ans. D Q=Ce"
4. The coeficients of dx and dy of the equation xydx + ( + ydy = 0 are D
homogeneous functions of degree
C.3 9. The ditferential equation y" 5xy'H= e+ l
A 2
D. 6 is of order
B 4

Seluion:
C.2
B.4 D. no order
x*ydx +(x'+ y )dy=0
Sol.on:
Degi Legoe
-5x (Y= e+1
Ans. C Order 2

5. What is the differential equation of x'y = 4 + Cy. Ans. C

A. 2x + xy' = 0 C. 2y' + xy=0
B. 2y'+xy"=0 D. 3y' +4y" 0 10. Which of the following is an exact differenüal equation?
A. (2xy-3yxlx + (x3xdy = 0
Selutie B. (2xy-y dx - (x* + xy>xly =0
C. (2x +xydy + 2ydx =0
D. xdy- ydx = x2Inx dx
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PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 01

Selutom
Solelion
Perpenlicular :m,m, =-1
Check A.(2xy - 3ydx»(x-xdy =0 Check B(2xy- y)k x y d y

2x-3and 2x-3 oy
2x3y and -2x-y At x =1

Since exact M neN

y

Check C (2x4xydy 2ydx= 0 Check D. xdy - ydx = x-Ins dx

m2
Equating
M-2and-2-y
dy
(xInx+dx xdy0
M unexat
M and I k=7
y x dy

unexaet Ans. D
15. From the differential equation dy =x' dx. What is the equation of y
Ans A in terms ofx as the curve passes through ( 1, 1
x2-3y+ 3 0 x + 3 y +2 = 0

I1. Any function of y/x is homogeneous of degree B. x 3 y + 2 0 D. 2y+ x + 2 =0

A. C.T
B.2 D.3 Solation
Salelien:
dy=a'dx
x
1-1=0 Degree 0
Ans.A yx+C
12. A particle moves according to the following functions oftime: A(1.)
x(t 3sint and y(t) 4cost
What is the resulhant velocity at t ? C=2/3
A0 C.4 Subst.C 2/3 into y=
B. 3 D.9
3y+2=0
Ans. B
Seltion
16. The equation y= Cx is the general solution of
A.y2y Cyy/2x
Mode Radd B.y' 2xy D. y' x2y

Soletion
V,= 3units/sec
y Cx y=C
Ans.B

13. The integrating factor of the differential eguation ydx - xdy = 0 is:
2yy'y)=0
y2 C. x 2y+y-o
B. 1y2 D. I/x 2y' y/x
Seluhon 2x
ydx ady 0 Ans. C
M N
P(x)-
) - ) 112 17. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the given famiBy of curves x* + y*
x C
A.y kx C.y=kx
B.xy C D. y kxy
ON OM Sol.tio
x+yc
M

=e 2x+2yy=0 2yy 2x

Ans. B
The othogonal slope: m, -
14.Given: . What is dhe value of k such that y

is perpendicular to the curve y2 = 2x al (1, 1)?

tlhen:
dy dy xK
2 C.6

B. 3 D. 7
n|yl = n Ix|+Is
ycX
Aus A
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I8. The solution of differential equation (sin x t cos x) dy + (cos x - sin x) dy = tanx tanydx

dx y n xdx
C.(sin x + cos x ) = C
A.e (sin x+ cos x) =C tany
cot y dy= lan xdx
B.e(sin x -cos x)= (C D. e'(sinx- cos x)+C=0

cot ydy tanxdx

Salekion In sin y - In cos x + In C

(sin x+cos n) dy + (cos sun x) ds = 0 Sin y= C/cosx

CoSX siny C
d + S -Sin d =0
(Sin x +cOs x) Ans.A
(cos - Sin x), 22. In the following differential equation dx/dt + 4x = 0 with the initial
E - I n |(sin + cos +Inc
(un + cos x) condition x(0) = 12 and the value of x(2)?
A. 3.4 x 10 C. 5.1 x 10*
y In B. 4.0x l0 D. 6.2 x 10'
Sin X + cos x)
Solutioi
C
(sin x+ cos x) +4x= (0
c(sin x+cos x) = C

AnsA I n r -4t +C
19. Find the cquation of the family of circles whose center is at they- axis. X=Ce
A. y"+3y +7=0 C.y+4y+ 7 0 12 Ce A t t = 0 and x =12
B. xy"-(y')'-y'=0 D. xy"-y'-xy' =0 C 12
x 12e
Sol-tion:

Family ofcirclescenter(h.k):(x-b)+(y-k)= STE Atl = 2

x(2)=12e 4.026 x 10
At
centerat the y-axis: h=0 +(y-k) Ans.B

23. Findgiven the following two simultaneous differential equations.

2x+2 (y-k)y'= 0

x+y(y-k)=0 2-3+x-y k and 3+2-x cos t

dt dt

-x(y=y-k
1-) - Dsin++y-k
-10 (-(-10)-y
Selationt
xy--Y=0 23+x-y=k and x =cost
d d

Ans. B
3x+3y eqn. ) multiplied by (-3)C
2

20. What is the general solution to (2xy-3y )dx +(x 3x )dy =02
2x 2 eoseqn. multiplied by (2)eqn
Add eqn & eqn
A. xy (x-3)C C.xy +2xC
D. 2xy +3xC
B. x(xy-4)=C
943x-2x+3y=-3k+ 2cost
dt
Selutiom
3 2cost +5x 3y-3k
(2xy-3y)ds+(x-3xldy=0
y(2x -3 dx +(x-3xJdy =0
Ans.A
-3x
24. If y = cos x, what is dy/dx?

-Jo A. sec x
B. sec X
C. csc x
D. sin x
In-3xl+ In|y| = In C

(-3x)y =C Setkion
xy (x-3)= C

Ans. A x
21. What is the solution to the given differeatial cquation dy =tan x tan y
dx.
C. sec x tan y = C
A .cos x sin y = C
25. The narbitrary coustants will be eliminated fron the quation to
B. tan x cos y = C D. csc x cot x C obtain a differential cquation of order n.
A C. -1
selulon D. 20
B.n+
kuliom
elinnate tI

AS
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ENHANCERS
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW PRIMES SUPPLEMENTARY (DIFFERENTIALEQUATION 01
26.If the unknown function depends only on one independent variable, thhe 31. The only multiplicative identity element is
diflerential equation is. A. C.
A. ordinary differential equation B. -1 D.O
B. partial differential equation
C. single differential equation Selution
multiplicative identiry "a|
"

D. complete differential equation

Selukion:
AnsC
only one ODE 32. Which of the following are possible solutions to the homogenous D.E.
of the highest order?
Ans.A A. when the roots of the auxiliary equation are
real and distinct
27. If the unknown function depends on two or more independent variables B. when the roots of the auxiliary equation
the differential equation is: are real and equal
A. ordinary differential equation C. Both (a) and (6)|
B. composite differential equation D. when the auxiliary equation has no roots
C. compound differential equation
D. partial differential equation Soltion:
possible Both a and B

Seluon Ans.C
two or more" > PDE
33. Which of the following best described a linear differential equation?
Ans. D A. The dependent variable (say y) and its derivative occur to the first
degree only
28. It is known that y(x) passes through the points (0, 2) and (1, 4). Solve for B. No products of y and/or any of its derivatives are present
C. No transcendental functions of y and/or its derivatives occurs
yx) ifthesecond derivative is 1 D. All of the above
dx

A y-3») +2 Selution:
Cy )+7 "LDE " All ofthe above

B.y-+5x)+3 Dy )*2 Ans. D

34. A function f(x.y) is called a homogeneous function of the nth degree if
Seluton: A. f(x,y) = fu.y) C. f(tx.ty)= t°f(x.y)
B. f(x,ty) ="°x.y) D.ft(x.y)=tP(%.y)
dx Soluion
Integrating the above equation:
Homogeneousf(x. ty)tf (x. y)
dy x+C, Ans.C
dx
Integrating again:
35. All umber multiplied by equals unity.
y+Ca+G A. its identity
B. conjugate
C. its reciprocal
D. multiplicand
At (0.2)

2+C(0)+C C2 Solukon
2
multiplied by "reciprocal
At (1,4)
Ans.C
4 C(1)+2
36. If the roors of an equation are zero, then, the solution is called:
4C+2 C- A. Extranous souions
B. Trivial solutions
C. Conditional soutions
D. Ambiguous solutions
thus: y= CaC- 2
Solutions
y=*+3x)+2 Roots are zero tivial

Ans.A Ans B
29. The absolute value of a nonzero number is
37. The degree of a polynomial or equation is the
A. maximum sum of exponents
A. always positive & negaive
B. maximum exponent of the variable invoived
B. always positive or negative
C. exponent of the first variable
C. always positive
D. exponent of the variable
D. always negative

Selon: luon
abs value "> always + degree of polynomial"max. sum ofexp

Ans. C AnsA
38. Equations whose nmembers are equal only for certain or possibly no
30. The only additive identity element is value of the unknown.
A. C.1 A. conditional equation C. equivalent equation
B. -1 D.0 B. identical equation D. inequalities

Soltion:
Solkom
additive identity "»0
certain "aconditional
Ans. A Ans.A
 PRIME REVIEW ONLINE MATHEMATICS &BASIC ENGINEERING SCIENCES
PRIME'S SUPPLEMENTARY ENHANCERS (DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION 01
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW
39. In onder for a system of n+ 1 linear equations in n unknowns the Set tio
determinant formed from the coeflicients of the unknowns and the terms
free of the unknowns must vanish. The determinunt formed is called A. (y)+2y'= -3 Order 2 degree 3 C Order degree
of the arbitrary constants.
A. eliminant C. solution =0 0Order 1PDE D.
B. muluplier D. identity dx
-y +xOrder 1 degree 2
Solulon:
As.C
deteminant" >eliminant 47. Find general solution ofthe equation ( xy*+x ) dx+(1 +x*) dy = 0.

Ans A A. In ( x +1) + 2 arctan y =c

B. arctany +In(x-)=c
C. arctan x + In (x +a) =c
40. An equation in which all tems are of the same degrec D. In ( x 1 ) +tan 2x = c
A. linear C. cubic
B. quadratic D. homogeneous
Selatie
Selukion:
"
(xy+xdx fx)dy= 0 x(y' +1}dx (1+xJdy + = 0

Same degree " homogeneous

Ans. D
When
In arctany=C
41. cquation involves one or more derivatives with respect
an to a
particular variable, then that variable is called In x++ 2 arctan y =C
A. dependent variable C. independent variable
B. parameter D. functi0n Ans. A
Selutien: 48. Whatis the generalsolution of the given differential equation dy/dx -y/x
one or more indpt var 2Inx
C.y=4x In x +C
Ans. C A y=xn x+Cx
B. y x In x + Cx D. y 4x in x +Cx
42. The general
solution of an ordinarydifferential equation of order n Solute
contains arbitrary constants.
A n C.n 2 Inx
B.n+1 D. 2 dx
integrating factor = e
Seluon then; the solution of LDE
general sol " n

Ans. A
y= (in x + Cx
43. An equation is called ifit is in the form G ydx + ftx)g(y dy
Ans. A
A.linear C. B. non-linear 49.The solution of the differential equation dy sin x sin y dx = 0.
B. separable D. homogeneous A. e t a n y=C
B, a tan (y/2) c
C cos XSIn y C
formR separable D. cos x tan y = c

Ans. B
dySin r Sin ydr =
44. The differential equation y'xy-x0 is
A. variable separable DE -sn d =0c y d-sins d= o
Sin y
B.Exact D.E In ese
y- coty--cos.x)=ne
C. Unexact D.E
D. homogeneous D.E. yCt y>trigo identity
Selulioni nLan y 2 .
Y-xy-x0

dy (xy +x Jds = 0 tan (y/2)=ce

OM N
etany /2)=e
**0Unexact DE Ans. B
y
Ans C 50. What is thesolution to3x coty dx-(x+)esey dy = 0.
A xcotx+yc C.X cOt y =c
45. An equation which involve differentials or one or more deri vatives B. (x+1) cot y D.(x+1)tan y =0D
A. Mathematical equation C. Differential calculus
B. Differential equation D. Derived equation Selikon:
Solukon: 3x'cou ys-(1Jcae ydy =0
One or more DE +)(eot y]= a (0)
Ans. B
Joteuy)j- Ja (
46. Which of the following is a differential equation of the lirst order? +1Mcot y)=C
A. ()+2'= -3 c A =y
X
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