etre MADE EAs Test centres Deh Hyderabad, Bhopal, Jaipur Lucknow, Bhubaneswar Pune Kolkata, Pana 1) PVE Te cli) fa V1 Test 20 CLASSROOM TEST SERIES Nan aati est Full Syllabus Test 4: Paper-II 1 (d) 26. (d) 51. (d) 76. (d) 101. (a) 126. (c) 2 (d) 27. (a) 52. (b) 77. (a) 102. (c) 127. (e) 3. () 28. (b) 53. (b) 78. (a) 103. (a) 128. (d) 4 6) 54. (b) 79. (a) 104. (9) 129, ( 5. (b) 30. (a) 55. (d) 80. (d) 105. (c) 130. (c) 6. (a) 31. () 56. (0) 81. (b) 106. (a) 131. (a) 7. (a) 32. (a) 57. (b) 82. (a) 107. (c) 132. (c) 8. (b) 33. (o) 58. (c) 83. (b) 108. (b) 133. (a) 9. (d) 34. () 59. (a) 84. (d) 109. (c) 134, (a) 10. (b) 35. (b) 60. (d) 85. (d) 110. (b) 135. (d) 11. (b) 36. (0) 61. (0) 86. (c) 111. (a) 136. (b) 12. (b) 37. (a) 62. (d) 87. (d) 112. (c) 137. (b) 13. (a) 38. (d) 63. (b) 88. (d) 113. (b) 138. (c) 4. (9) 39. () 64. (b) 89. (b) 114. (c) 139. (d) 15. (0) 40. (c) 65. (b) 90. (b) 115. (©) 140. (d) 16. (c) 41. (b) 66. (a) 91. (d) 116. (a) 141. (e) 17. (b) 42. (b) 67. () 92. (d) 117. (d) 142. (c) 18. (d) 43. (b) 68. (a) 93. (a) 118. (0) 143. (a) 19. (d) 44. (d) 69. (0) 94, (b) 119. (a) 144, (a) 20. (c) 45. (b) 70. (a) 95. (b) 120. (a) 145. (c) 21. (¢) 46. (0) 71. (b) 96. (c) 121. (d) 146. (a) 22. (b) 47. (0) 72. (b) 97. (a) 122. (a) 147. (0) 23. (b) 48. (a) 73. (a) 98. (c) 123. (c) 148. (d) 24. (b) 49. (d) 74. () 99. (d) 124. (d) 149. (d) 25. (co) 50. (a) 75. (a) 100. (a) 125. (a) 150. (a)24 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY Ds ILED EXPLANATIONS (4) Mango is found almost everywhere in India. The wood from this tree is of inferior quality. This has a lot of sap and moisture. It is a relatively cheap quality of timber. It is used for making low quality doors and windows and in packaging industries. Note: Deodar: These trees found in the Himalayan region are straight and tall with short branches. Timber from these trees has well defined grains and is very strong, This timber is used for railway sleepers, bridges and piles. ‘al: This is found in the foot hills of Himalayas. This provides a very good variety of timber. It is hard, coarse grained, heavy and durable. It is used for bridges, piles, railway sleepers. Since it is very hard and difficult to work, it is not suited for ornamental work. ‘Teak: This is very popular in South India. It provides a strong durable timber with a dark brown colour. It is light and can be easily worked. It can take fine polish. It is a very valuable and costly variety of timber. It is used for furniture, radio and television cabinets and decorative pieces of works, Shisham: This is found generally in Central India, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. These trees are found on the road sides generally. It is coarse grained and heavy and strong, This timber is very satisfactory for making furniture. It is also used for piles, cart wheels, railway sleepers. Kail: This is found in the Himalayas. It is hard, durable and coarse grained, It is used for furniture, railway sleepers. Sisso: This is found in Maharashtra, Bengal, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. Timber from this tree is strong and durable. It has a reddish brown colour. It is used for making furniture. (a) Knot is an assembly of roots of small branches. A knot breaks the continuity of fibres, causing reduction of strength. ©) Bethell’s process (creosoting): Creosote oil is the best preservative which can destroy the wood attacking fungi. Creosote oil is obtained by distillation of coal tar. Well seasoned timber is dried for 24 hours and is kept in an air chamber. The air is exhausted and creosote is pumped into the chamber at a pressure of 0.8 N/mm? to 1 N/mm? at 50°C for a duration of 90 minutes. After this, the timber is removed out of the chamber. ) Refer Table 2 (common types of bonds for brick work and situations of their use) of IS 2212 : 1991 Brick works - Code of practice (a) The edge of a good brick should be sharp. scoot MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinCivil Engineering | Test20 25 10. (a) Harmful ingredients of in brick earth: 1. Excess of lime: Excess of lime results in melting of bricks and bricks will lose their shape. 2. Iron pyrites Presence of iron pyrites will produce crystallization of bricks leading to disintegration during burning. 3. Alkalies Alkalies act as flux. Excess of alkalies results in the melting of the clay and the bricks will lose their moulded shape. Alkalies absorb moisture from the surroundings producing efflorescence in the bricks. This results in a powdery precipitate on the bricks, affecting their appearance, 4, Pebbles: Mixing the clay will be affected by the presence of pebbles, gravel, grit etc. They produce pores in bricks making them weak, 5. Organic matter and vegetation: Organic matter assists in burning. If organic matter present is not fully burnt, then it will result in pores in bricks rendering them weak. + Plutonic rocks are formed when magma solidifies at great depths below the earth’s surface. + Hypabyssal rocks are formed when magma solidifies at small depths below the earth’s surface. + When an igneous intrusion has a surface area more than 100 square km, then it is called as a batholith. A batholith which generally has a dome like extension into rocks above is called a cupola. There are also downward projections of the rock into a batholith called roof pendants. Hydraulic lime Fat lime 1. This is eblained by calcination of raw lime stone containing impurities like silica, alumina and ionoxide 2. This lime slakes slowly. Minimal heats evolved. whileslaking very slow 5. ‘This lime does not absorb carbon dioxide, The slaking process continuous for a very long period and absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. ‘Thisisobtained by calcination of pure limestone. This lime slakes very vigorously with water givingoutalotof heat witha hissing sound, This lime when exposed to the atmosphere, absorbs carbon dioxide in the presence of moisture and becomes an inert cazbonate losing thecementing properties, 4, Thislimedoesnot undergo sheinking, “This lime shzinks andalsocracksasit dries, (b) 5, This cansetevenin the absence of air. 6, This is most suitable where strength is required. Thisis notsuitable for white wash work, ‘Thislime needs the presence ofcarbon dioxide to set This does not provide strength. This is most suitable or plaster work and white washing, For plastering walls to prevent weathering, 1:3 or 1: 4 mortar is used. For masonry work at super structure, 1:3 or 1:4 is used. For masonry work at sub structure, 1: 5 or 1: 6 is used. For pointing work, 1: 1 or 1:2 mortar may be used. wwwmadeeasyin26 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 11. 12. 13. (b) With fine ground cement, workability is increased, especially in harsh mixes, making the concrete more cohesive and decreasing the tendency of segregation. A coarse ground cement reduces stickiness. ) Degree of workability for different placing conditions: Placing conditions Degree of workability | Slump (mm) lndingconerete shallow setons;pavementusing | Very ow Note power Maw concrete lighlyranfored sectors in dab Tow Bo beams, walls, columns, floors, hand placed pavements, canal lining strip footings Ficavly reinforced sections in slabs, beams, walls, Medium 50-100 columns Slip from work pumped concrete Medium 75-100 | Trench il insite piling | High 100-150 Tremieconcrete Very igh Note2 Note 1: In the ‘very low’ category of workability where strict control is necessary, for example pavement quality concrete, measurement of workability in terms of compacting factor will be more appropriate than slump value and a value of compaction factor of 0.75 to 0.80 is suggested. Note 2: In the ‘very high’ category of workability, measurement of workability by determination of flow value will be the most appropriate (a) + Table vibrator: It is commonly used for vibrating concrete cubes. It is mostly adopted in the laboratories and in making small but precise prefabricated RCC members + Internal vibrator: Also called needle vibrator, immersion vibrator or poker vibrator. Useful in the case of mass concrete works like construction of dam. + Form vibrator: Used for concreting columns, thin walls or in the casting of precast units. This, method of vibrating concrete is particularly useful and adopted where reinforcement, lateral ties and spacers interfere too much with the internal vibrator. + Surface vibrator or Screed board vibrator: Mostly, floor slabs and roof slabs are so thin that internal vibrator or any other type of vibrator cannot be easily employed. In such cases, the surface vibrator can be effectively used. In modern construction practices like vacuum dewatering technique, or slip-form paving technique, the use of screed board vibrators are a common feature. ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 27 4. (0) At any section whose radius vector makes an angle ‘6’ with OB, BM = PR - PR (1 - cos ®) = PReos @ M?ds _7P?R? cos? @(Rd8) us Serf 2EL PREG - cos? 0-8 ° O° OE 4 PPR? ¥( 1400820 = = aS ae USEF i( 2 ) PPR [| sin20P° oer le] PPR? PP aR® = 0)-(0+0) gey (+9)-0+0)] = y au _ Par? ~ Vertical deflection of load, 8= S5-=—Frr 15. (0) 20KN/m > EM_ = 0 (right side of C) = 50x10 = Hx4 > H = 125kN At any section ‘x’ from A or B 4h 4x4 ye pada) = px2Q0-x) (20-2) ccorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin28 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY At any section distant ‘x’ from B, the bending moment is given by 1 M, = 50x=125x.x(20-2) e125 x(20-a) = 50x - 100x + 5x? Ox + 53? For condition of maximum bending moment, 0 x 5 + 5(25) = -125 KN-m 16. A M, i M,b(3a—l) My = My 1a0 1204 8) _ \60kNem 180% 4(3 x26) M, = SOX8C%2°9) og kNm hs @ 30x47 M,. = 57 =~40 KN-m 30x48 My = =+40 kN-m Ma 2 Joint | Member | Relative stiffness | Total relative stiffness | DF. B BA fia 2 ou 3 5 2 Be 13 3 an 5 ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 29 inn 0 104m spun > q ) s24nim tol fbn ale am af Sonn 164000 ae Ul 44+51=95 kN 17. (b) f a ra 2 14 in pe 6m» 1 i 1 1 1 Pol PY ' toe a ir ' 1 048 — 1 poe ~ r4 8-x 6 > 3x = 16-2 > 5x = 16 > x=32m 0.48+2.4 0.48+24 Maximum bending moment = | ——* 92408224 cashso 2 = AREA 69.24 4.8)%50- 576 kNem vo MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin30 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam + Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 18. (d) For cantilever beam, stiffness is, - Now the cantilever beam and spring k, are acting in parallel ky = ith, (15 105) + (7.5 x 108 This combination (Le. k,) isin series with ky a4 1 kK, > 9108" 3x10" = Ky, = 225% 105 N/m This combination (ie, k,) isin parallel with k, and k, k, = (2.25 +446) x 10° N/m = 12.25 x 108 N/m Natural frequency, fee 12. 25x10" 112.2510" =70 rad/see vw. () Refer IS $00 : 2007 Clause 10.2.5 (Tacking fasteners) 20.) Refer IS 800 : 2007, Clause 10.5.1.1 (End returns), 10.1.2 (Lap joint), 10.5.5 (Intermittent welds) 2. (b) “Angie | 60° 90°] 91° 100°] 101-106 07 333° 14° 120" k | om | os | oo | os | om 23. (b) There will be only torsional shear and no direct shear stress. r= V50? +50* = 50J2 mm Shear force in bolt ‘A’ is given by é B= MM 50210502 59-2 17678 KN #1768 KN zr 4x (502) 24. (b) Refer IS 800 : 2007, Clause 8.6.1 (Minimum web thickness) Also Refer Clause 8.6.1.2 (Compression flange buckling requirement) 23. ©) Applied shear force = 180 kN Factored shear force = 1.5 x 180 = 270 kN 0.6V,, = 0.6 x 300 = 180 kN ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 31 Since, 270 KN > 180 KN = High shear case 2 2 (2-1) = (223) = 0.64 Vy 300 26. (a) When the angles are not tack-riveted, both the angles will act individually. Aye = 2A, + kA] 3Ay 3(600) __ 1800 3A, +A, 3(600) +900 2700 3 B where, Ane = 2[50 <50% 2, Centrifugal collectors including cyclone collectors oe and dynamic precipitator 25 30-90% 3. Wetscrubbers ofcollectors including spray towers >10 <80% 4, Cyclonicscrubbers >25 <80% 5. Venturiscrubbers 5 . (Alsoused for gaseous pollutants) 705 <9 6, Hlectrostaie precipitator >1 95-99% 17. abricfilters <1 >99% wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 33 3. ©) P aotee( PF) where, P, = 20uPa . a0iogy[ 22} 140 decibel a.) Specific yield: Volume of water drained by gravity per unit volume of aquifer. Specific retention: Volume of water retained against gravity per unit volume of aquifer. Storativity / Specific storage / Coefficient of storage: Volume of water drained from aquifer (by any means i.e., not only by gravity) per unit volume of aquifer. In case of unconfined aquifer, specific storage is equal to specific yield. In case of confined aquifer, water is drained because of compression of aquifer and expansion of water. Hence incase of confined aquifer specific storage is defined as volume of water released from unit volume of aquifer per unit decline in piezometric head. Specific capacity: Discharge obtained per unit area per unit drawdown of a well. The performance of a well is measured by its specific capacity. 35. (b) r 03m 2 7 \ (03) x3.6x10 asxi0 F310" 3000x3600 From the table, W(u) = 21.5323 Q 314x107 Drawdown, r = 2-xw(u) = —314%107 94 5993 -17.94 gat “1 = Baraat = 36.) A geological formation which is highly porous and permeable > Aquifer A geological formation through which only seepage is possible and thus the yield is insufficient compared to an aquifer > Aquitard ‘A geological formation which is highly porous but impermeable + Aquiclude scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin34 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 38. (a) Valve Function Testi of ftalation Sluice /gate/shut | Regulates the ow of water trough | Placed at ery, ext and summit of siteawe the pipe by dividing the mainline | the pressure conduit where, the into! several sections. (Used fr | prestuelsow isolate) Airvletvale | Torslensetheairpresore Trowided at he sommit pont on tpareamotgatevaee ‘ivi 7 Allows air into the eaten to | Provided onthe downstream side Sdmitance valve |” preveravacuum cgatevalve, + eed where gravity flow is requied tough pipeline Gheckvalve7 | Allows watertofowinonedirecion | Provided on dalivary and waction Retux/ now | only Sidcot pump rerumingvatee Sxourvalve/ [Avoids sediment accumulation | Provided atthe dead end of he Bow-off/ Drain | removessandstete ‘ipelincand alow eel point 7 Washes valve Pressure rele! | Toveduce waterhammerpressurein | Usually provided in smal pipelines. valve pee %. Water borne diseases: eee Disease Bacteria | Typhoid cholera, dysentery a) Protozoa "Amocbie dysentery, gastroenteritis Helminths | Worms Jaundice (Hepatitis) — leads to Virus inflammation of liver Polio Poliomyelitis) * Asbestos cement sewers are not strong enough to bear heavy compressive load. + They are susceptible to hydrogen sulphide corrosion at crown, + Due to these drawbacks, they are used as verticals or to carry less foul sewage from kitchen and bathroom. wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 35 41. (b) Year| Population | Increase in population (x) 1970 25000 1980) 27000 2000 1990 33000 6000 2000 40000 7000) 2010 5000 5000 Total 720000 20000 Average increase per decade (x) = —j—=5000 P, = 45000 + 3(5000) = 60000 42. (b) (H+ 750, + 6CO, + 3H, 240 Theoretical oxygen demand = [5-x25=76.92 mg/lit 43. (b) Piezometric head = 2+2=15m 1 = Pn 5-3=12m Y Let the area of floor be A. So, by force balance, Weight of floor + Weight of water = Uplift force > (EXAKGXY,) +QX AY) = 127, %A > (xQ+2= 2 10 = = 4. (a) Volume of water actually stored in the root zone = 10 x 10* x 0.1 = 10! m? Volume of water supplied = 6 x 8 x 3600 = 172800 m? Volume of water actually stored in the root zone Volume of water delivered to the field 108 Field application efficiency x100=5.79% scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin36 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 45. (b) Base period = 100 days Water is required at an average interval of 20 days. Number of waterings required Total depth of water required each Total depth of water Hence, delta for wheat 46. 47. P @ 2p —{ le—2P 27 bronze = 48. (a) 49. (a) Buckling load = F v2 = F © 300 > Srronze 100 20 Sem 5x5=25cm 25cm time Prrax toe) S82 Prax too (L + tan? at) oft) 24x3=3.6N/mm? 2 R R 4 Lop sp 2P goo = 005? 3? oop 2P F599 7 0.0083? > Gy, (e+HeyE 1-y? (04x10 +0.35 x 0.310) x 110x 10" 1-0.35" Leap 3.3 MPa wowmadeeasyinCivil Engineering | Test20 37 50. (a) 51 (a) Now, 52. (b) Radius of Mohr's circle . (ameamy, ta “a 2 600, ATy=AT, | ae AT, = ty + Aaa, =Ala y ad = a(tx) (AT,) at st a8 = (ds) [ans + Ata ATs a + | -e- | —ar, 8- Jats[aty 4 Ata ATy Ts ae B= GATT (ATs ATs) o 2 E L [AT +47] * (AT, +AT, | T 2Agt 80 x 30 = 2400 mm? T ___960x10° At 2x2400%100 scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyinESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 2 b 6y2 200 me 300 men 5 50mm Test oes PM Snax = At Z = 240x108 |, 240% 10° x50x6 = 444=3Mp, * 200%300 "200x307 SS MNS Soin = Spin = Oand thus whole column section is under compression scoot MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 39 Stress diagram, 200 mm 300 mm 200 mm ° 8 x 16 300 ~ 200 7 ~~ 3 MPa 56. (0) MP, ML 3MP w= 2EI ” ET 2EL RD? _ 8RP Deflection at C due to M, 8. = Deflection at C due to prop, 8: = SEI SET But 3. = 8 (Compatibility condition) = 3MP _ sR 2Er SEI 9M = Re og 57, (b) =M, = 0 sai 2x1000+400 3 = Rox5 $00 r000} a 24 PACE OP > $oc1s0033 [242] =700%3%28 = Re = 1560.N (400+ 1000) <3 1560 = 540 58. (0) as el > scoot MADE EASY wowmadeeasy.in40 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 59. (a) Using conjugate beam method: Real beam BMD: Conjugate beam: 60. (a) S| + sit scoot MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 41 62. 63. 64. 66. (d) 3 = Pauia’ Vimmersed * Se ‘As the block is dropped, the effective acceleration due to gravity is constant (g). The density of fluid also remains same (p). Thus, the buoyant force acting on it will also remain same. (b) ae 2-3 ox Also, u = e+ 38y 46 ay oy w, = 3@-a)=0 (b) Gradient of a scalar function gives a vector quantity but potential function is scalar quantity. Velocity can be written as gradient of potential function (scalar function). Velocity = Vo If 6 = 2x + Sy is a potential function, then it must satisfy Laplace equation 6 = 2x +5y Lana BO. Sem Zand Se =O and 2 =o Fo Fo Laplace equation: Priay 7° (b) de ‘ (3) = <= vp x10! > + = 18x 10+ 1260 x 10'Pa > = 22.68 kPa (@) For rotational flow, Bernoulli's equation cannot be applied on two different streamlines. scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin42 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 67.) Peeneratea = YQ(H - hy) 10 x3 x (28) = 840 kW Protracted = 750 KW Premaining ~ 840 - 750 = 90 KW 90x10" Residual head = oO Jo000x3 m 68. (a) 1 iy B= cLafeaa Conservation of discharge bey ax(Bx1) = Juda — Es | = wxB = Ju(dyxt) co 5 B y 2 . axe = fiigdy ® Unit thickness 2 = TXB = thy X> > a B = B 69. (co) alk 300’ 30 Slope = Vertical distance ‘9PS * “Horizontal distance 1 30 J 300 70. (a) Stoke's equation, F = 3nDuV,, where, F = longitudinal force on sphere D = diameter of sphere = viscosity of fluid ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 43 7. (b) f f Ty 4 J pv’ 2? 5 Bt 8x50 _ pV? 1000x 2? 72. (b) Conditions favouring boundary layer separation: 1. Positive pressure gradient 2. Negative velocity gradient 73. (a) Designing, tendering and construction fall under project phase. 73. (a) Contract consists of 1. contract drawings 2. general conditions of contract 3. special conditions of contract 4, agreement 5. specification 6. bill of quantities (if applicable) 76. (a) + Forward pass technique calculates earliest start time of an activity. * Backward pass technique chooses minimum of all latest occurrence times at any node. 7. (a) Scraper : Purposes -— Site stripping Levelling }— Loading |— Hauling | Discharging n—m+1 ei 2 cme -1+ | 78. (d) aa +7) 2 4 1000{ 4 | = 400 ccorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin44 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 79. 80. 81. 82. 84, (a) Safety indices: 1, Frequency rate 2, Severity rate 3. Incidence rate 4, Experience modification rate 5. Loss ratio 6. Workmen’s compensation claim frequency index (a Z P 0 50% 1 | 843% 2 | 72% ) Critical path is 1 - 2-3 - 4 and the project duration 13 days 0.9) oo) 5 03,13) Fy = (TP) ~ (Slack), = (3-4-7) -0=2 days @ During updating, activities and their inter-relationship is maintained, It means activities can neither be added nor be deleted from the network, After project updating, project duration as well as critical path may change. (a) Mode Expected time Most likely time (occurring most of the time) scoot MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 45 Optimistic time Pessimistic time 85. (a) RF (wrong scale) BR (correc scale) “Measured length Correct length = 1 = 500.200 = 400 m 1000 86.) Only systematic errors follow some well-defined mathematical or physical law or system. 87. (a) Ey) = + 16450 Eyyq = 3.296 Eyy = + 1.9650 Eys5 = £26 Fy, = +36 89. (b) © “ A aay 3 Included angle = 360° - [90° ~ 60° 30" + 90° + 35° 30") 360° - [155°] = 205° 90. (b) AH SL 0.5 = 118x x15 4 E > E = 44.25 kg/cm? 102. (c) * WBM, WMM (wet mix macadam) and soil aggregate mixes belongs to granular base course. 104. (c) 15xL+5 15x104+5 Optimum cycle time (C,) Tq ¥yg) 1=(020+0A0)~ 50 Ya Now, =4[C)-L) [0-1] 92 150-10] = 13.33 06 G Percentage of time for which there is flow on road A = 4.x 100 = 0 ccorot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin48 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 105. (0) + Bitumen is obtained from fractional distillation of petroleums. + Ductility of bitumen is measured at 27°C. 106. (a) Stress developed due to wheel load at interior is given by, 0.316P 1 8,= S- [s108 (} 1 o«| 0.316%4500[ 5. (90 > = | 4log| — ]+ 1.069 | = 32 ks 5)? [ (Z)- | wien 108. (b) Traffic capacity and traffic volume have same units 109. () Relative density (J,) = = 1350-1200 109 = 41.67% 1350-990, ob Dessiption O15 Very loose 15-38 Loose 356 Median 5-85 Dense 35100 Very dene 110. (b) Hydraulic gradient () = [TH], = [TH], +i-Z « szisens-as9.m -25=35m (H.-H, = 883-3 5.33 111. (a) * Coulomb's theory assumes wedge failure. + Itis not preferred for passive earth pressure analysis. scoot MADE EASY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 49 m2 Ultimate load carrying capacity of piles 3 x 5500 = 16500 kN CG, NLA, ta, Ay Load carrying capacity of single pile 100 9x F X05? +05%80%05%Rx1 =805 kN Agog 7205221 Number of piles required 113. (b) + Inside clearance should be low. + Area ratio should be less than 20%. 14. (©) Final volume —Initial volume Free swell (%) = 100 = 1810 100 65% 100 For Illite, possible range is 30% to 80%. 116. (a) pA 585-450 ‘AG, 700-600 4 q = Aly 745-545 an op 500 A =AB A_ 04 = A= 3 pgp 702 a7. (a) R, = (p- 1) * 1000 (1.015 - 1) x 1000 = RG yn = 1000~ 6-1 499 Now, wn = 100VS=1x v 15 26 1000 2 = Feo} x 100 = 34.82% 1000 118. (©) + Shape factor is ratio of number of flow channels to number of equipotential channels. + Shape of flow field is square for isotropic medium and rectangle or curvilinear for non- isotropic medium, scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin50 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 119. (a) The soil which has maximum plasticity index (I,) will have maximum amount of clay. Soil A Ip = 054-024 = 03 Soil B I, = 047 - 0.21 = 0.26 Soil C Ip = 041 - 0.16 = 0.25 Soil D I, = 0.50 - 0.23 = 0.27 120. (a) + The contact pressure distributions under a rigid footing on a cohesionless soil would be maximum at centre and zero at the edges. The distribution is close to parabolic, + The bearing capacity of footing not always gets affected by the location of ground water table. a2. (a) s-w Minimum depth of ballast (0) = “3 ap = S28 "2 = $= 65cm 322. (a) The gate capacity for single gate is, c= ——_1 Weighted service time 1 4 T4SKI5+055x50 ~ 155A min Bate Capacity of all gates (C) = G, x Number of gate 4 = aXe = 031 aircraft/min = 18 aircraft/hour 123. Energy head transferred to runner Hydraulic efficiency Water head 36 = 7 2 os Overall efficiency, n, = ny, * 1, 0.9 « 0.857 = 0.77 Water power, P = n, 7QH 45 x10° = x10" Loam’, > 2 o77x4ax1P x10 ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 51 124, (a) Average depth of flow Effective depth of flow 30mm Average depth of flow - Losses 30 - 0.25 x 2* 10 = 25 mm Peak flow for flood hydrograph = 220 m/sec Peak flow for direct runoff hydrograph = 220 ~ 20 = 200 m?/sec Peak flow for DRH Peak flow for unit hydropraph = Gactve depth of ow a) = — 200-80 m°/see 25x10 + Prism storage: It is the volume that would exist if the uniform flow occurred at the down stream depth. + Wedge storage: It is the volume formed between the actual water surface profile and surface parallel to bed of channel. Wedge storage Prism storage 126. The rainfall data are arranged in descending order: Rainfall Order 1 1 10 2 93 3 8 4 85 5 3 6 7 7 6 8 As per Weibull’s method, Reta gr = N#d_S#1 ‘eturn period, 7, = “>= =~ Risk = 1-[1- PP al scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin52 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam « Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. ©) + The maximum area of reinforcement (including both tension and compression reinforcement) shall not exceed 0.04 b.D. + Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups shall be provided such that; Ag 04 bs, * O87f, For FeAl, 2» 04 _ or Realy BS, > 087x415 > A, 2 0.00118, (a) For single HYSD bar is compression, $x 087 fy = 32.239 Wty XL6x125 Fora bundle of four bars in contact, the development length of each bar shall be that for individual bar increased by 33 percent. Ly = 1.33 x 32.239 = 436 (b) Refer IS 1343 - 1980, Clause 19.6.1.1.(b) © My tim = 0:36 fig BX tim 1d ~ O42 24 id For severe condition, dg = D-45 mm 50 - 45 mm = 405 mm For Fe500, My tim = 0-133 fp Bd? (0.133 x 20 x 200 x (405)? x 10 kNm 87.26 kN-m = 87 kN-m (a) Side face reinforcement is provided when beam depth exceeds 750 mm. The total area of such reinforcement shall not be less than 0.1 percent of the web area and shall be distributed equally on both the faces. TAgliae = 01% of Bx D = 91,350 x800 = 280 mm? 00 280 Reinforcement on each side = “5° = 140 mm? ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 53 133. 134, 135. 136. 137. (a) wxP 4x6 8 Stress at bottom fiber at working load = 0 N/mm? (Given) Stress corresponding to cracking at the bottom fiber = 5 N/mm? Extra moment required to develop this stress = 5 x 18 x 105 9% 10° N-mm = 9 kN-m 18 +9=27KN-m Cracking moment _ 27 Working moment 18 =18kN-m Maximum working moment Cracking moment Load factor against cracking (a) Loss due to creep in steel = @f,-m where, m = Modular ratio -5 Ee (a) Total area of steel in longer direction = L, x Ay = (Agron = 5-4 * 900 = 4860 mm? (As)oat _ 4860 Total number of 16 mm ¢ bars for full length ('t,) = = =25 nos, Fxg? =x (16)? 4 4 Number of bars in central band (11) = mp x—2 (4) B = =19,66=20 (b) For axial loading; P, = 045 fA, +067 f, Ay = 1800 * 10° = 0.45 * 20 x [300 * 350 ~ A,.] + 0.67 x 415 x A. = Ag = 3177.8 mm?= 3178 mm? o Cracks get developed when tensile stresses and strains are caused during shrinkage due to restraint. Thus shrinkage cause tension cracks. scoot MADE EASY wwwmadeeasyin54 ESE 2023 Prelims Exam + Classroom Test Series MADE EASY 138. (0) The temperature contrast causes convection and air cools adiabatically to from the shape of the cloud which finally bursts into thunderstorm, 139. (a) Self compacting concrete exerts high pressure on the from-work and accordingly while casting the rate of casting has to be slow. 140. (a) False setting: Water of crystallization of gypsum (CaSO,2H,O) vapourizes either partially or completely during manufacturing of cement. Hence when water is added in cement, it first reacts with gypsum to fulfill its water deficiency, during which it hardness and gives impression of false setting of cement. It can be removed by adding extra water. Flash setting: It occurs due to more C, A and less gypsum, After flash setting, remixing is not possible. mu. © Viscous damping introduces a damping force which varies linearly with the relative velocity and the differential equation of motion becomes linear. On the otherhand, the damping force in Coulomb's damping is assumed to be constant and independent of relative velocity. Due to this resulting differential equation of motion becomes non-linear. m2. (9) Triangular section is the most inefficient cross-section, because most of area lies near plastic neutral axis and thus plastic section modulus (z,) is less 145. (9) 200015200520 (30422) ¥ (Grom bottom) = 3003030030 Distance of neutral axis from the junction of flange and web = 975-30 = 67.5 mm ccorot MADE ERSY wowmadeeasyinMADE EASY Civil Engineering | Test20 55 146. f@) At critical condition, U7. (0) Project crashing is applied on critical activities with lowest cost slopes along a critical path. 148. (a) IRC suggested that the maximum volume of traffic of 3000 veh/hr entering from all legs of the rotary intersection can be handled efficiently. 149. (a) At the same void ratio desiccated clay is stronger than saturated clay. During drying due to rise in temperature, tension develops in pore water and effective stress increases 0000 vo MADE EASY wowmadeeasy.in