Experiment 4 (R) 0
Aton =" noplelvmitng the coefftctont of discharge ,
Cetficent of sane and coefficient of conteackon
Of onifice.
theory oe eiricee meee openings of any crocs sedion on
the side coo at the bottom of the Fank
Through Which a flurd ts goals) Osifice ore
Used in measuring the vale + Here we have acsumed
that there are no frrcrional losses (Bernow res th)
and vi 2<2Naq°
Plow though an ovtFice 8-
OPPly tr bernoullies eq) b/w land2 Weael,
€ ae) qd
fot War cp Msitarel BeIocG)
ae: ce Pa at 2 re
Usheresm Gia =n aia PG Catmosp her jc pressure)
Ca ey
so 21> 22
Nits smal} @ compared to Vo
After Substictul na: tne Valued of there Variables im eq’(4)
HEMoto ah ohqevt a8
2QC),
Hence the Anal form of the equakon Is!
LOhich Is Known Os +4heoraHcal Velocity.
Hydraulic coefficients ¢-
Ci) Coefficien} of Velocity GG\i= aa
(a) Coeftictem of Conteactton Cc,) = oe Se
Qc Is the avea of Jet a} veng Contsacka and a is
the area of onrfice:
(3) coefficien} of discharge Cca) = Ga aso;
Oth
Cd= Cy x Ce 7, Where Qaq and Ath are the
actucl and theoratica) discharges “respechVel «
Experi mental DektyMInahon of Hydraulic coefHeen# -
aya Cons} head 4 1 secs al |
achia masclar Is given by vere ane nee
sequal to area of atteew ER
Gy Cy = Ga. _Ocenal _
ae al? gH
@ gection CH Is vena conteacta ofa csc aco ater Coral ng
Outof the onifice Under constant head H: Considestng Ifquid
Purticle, LNich IS at Vena conteacta ah any tHme ametthe positon Pp along: det G)
Cy Machel _ [see ult
Vtheo = N24 V7qH ~ J AgH
Where a is hovigontal distance feavelled by
the paride tn time Ly yis the Vertical distance
behoeen Pande c and v ts tne actual velocity
of the Get a Vena conteacta,
O) Ch= Cy ke Ce, therefore the coefficient of contoachon
Cary be calewlerted form thic expression.
Procedures they any One of the CDiF{ce In Position and
Note dawn tne drtamoter . Openine gate Valve of Supply
Pipe rand adjust the valve such that vohen Steady Jet is
Wsued fom the ostfice as constant evel [3s maimtolned
Imane Supply tank. Thts level can be