KAPITULU VI

RESULTADU NO ESPLIKASAUN
4.1 Resultadu teste iha laboratoriu Korea Consultan Internasioanal (KCI)
Material sira ne’ebe mak peskijador uja hodi halo teste iha labaoratoriu ba
iha superfisie alkatraun leten AC-WC maka hanesan, fatuk 10/20, fatuk 5/10/ 0.5,
fatuk uut/stone dust, material sira ne’e hotu foti iha komapañia Karya Timor Leste
ne’ebe maka iha Quarry Beduku-Aileu, material hirak ne’e refere atu halo ba
konstrusaun Estrada. Liu husi biban ida ne’e hanesan oportunidade  ida ba
peskijador atu halo analiza ba kualidade material liu husi teste iha laboratoriu
hodi foti dadus ne’ebe mak  real no justu, material sira ne’ebe mak peskijador foti
hodi halo analiza liu husi  laboratorium ba superfisie alkatraun leten AC-WC mak
hanesan, analiza liu husi Greding/Sieve Analisis, Spesifyc Of Gravity,Gmm, Abration,
no Marsall Compaction.

4.2 Resultadu Sieve Analisis Ba Material AC-Wearing Course

Liu Husi resultadu analiza kualidada material fatuk 10-20, fatuk 5-10/0.5,
ho fatuk uut/stone dust ne’ebe maka bazeia ba espesifikasaun mak hanesan:
Resultado Individu Husi  Sieve  Analisis Provasaun  ida  ne’e  atu  termina no fahe
material tuir nia dimensaun (greding) agregadu, no halo distribuisaun ba agregadu
ne’ebe  maka presija halo ba mixturasaun alkatraun, no terminasaun greding ida ne’e
halo ba agregadu grossu ho agregadu fino, fasilidade ne’ebe mak uja maka
saringan/sieve ho nia dimensaun mak hanesan iha tabela tuir mai ne’e:
Formulasaun ne’ebe mak hodi uja sura Comulative Percent

Oven Dry Weigt−Total PassingWeigt

Retained = x 100 %
Oven Dry Weigt

Total weigt Passing

Passing = x 100 %
Oven Dry Weigt
 Tabela.4.1. Garadasaun Individu ba Agregadu A (10-20 mm)

SAMPLE A
Orginal Weith Of sample gm. 3598.2

Mm Sieve Weight T.Weight Retained Passing Specification

Size Retained Passing (MOPTC )

37 1/½ - - - - -

25 1’’ - - - - -

19 ¾ - - - - 100

12.5 ½ 1240,3 2357,9 34,45 65,52 95-100

416
9.5 3/8 1941,9 88,44 11,56 72-89

4.75 No 4. 403,5 12,5 99,66 0.35 43-89

Tabela.4.2. Gradasaun Individu ba Agregadu B (5-10 mm)

SAMPLE B

Orginal Weith Of sample gm. 3417,4

mm Sieve Weight T.Weight Retained Passing Specification (MOPTC )

Size Retained Passing
37 1/½ - - - - -

25 1’’ - - - - -

19 ¾ - - - - 100

12.5 ½ 1186,6 2230,8 34,72 65,52 95-100

9.5
3/8 1759,9 470,9 86,22 11,56 72-89

4.75
No 4. 459,5 11,4 99,67 0.33 43-89

Tabela.4.3. Gradasaun Individu ba Agregadu A ( 5-10 mm)

SAMPLE A
Orginal Weith Of sample gm 2638,8

mm Sieve Weight T.Weight Retained Passing Specification

Size Retained Passing (MOPTC )
19 ¾ - - - - -

12,5 ½ - - - - -

9,5 3/8 89,5 2549,3 3,39 96,61 100

4,75 No 4. 2277,5 271,8 89,70 10,30 95-100

2,36 No. 8 216,7 55,1 97,91 2,09 72-89

2 No. 10 7,0 48,1 98,18 1,82 43-89

Tabela.4.4. Gradasaun Individu ba Agregadu B (5-10 mm)

SAMPLE B

Orginal Weith Of sample gm. 2621,2

mm Sieve Weight T.Weight Retained Passing Specification

Size Retained Passing (MOPTC )

19 ¾ - - - - -

12,5 ½ - - - - -

9,5 3/8 95,5 2525,7 3.64 96,36 100

4,75 No 4. 2266,2 259,5 90,10 9,90 95-100

2,36 No. 8 205,7 53,8 97,95 2,05 72-89

2 No. 10 6,6 47,2 98,20 1,80 43-89

Tabela.4.5.Gradasaun individu A ba Stone Dust/fatuk uut.

SAMPLE A

Orginal Weith Of sample gm. 2765,5

mm Sieve Weight T.Weight Retained Passing Specification

Size Retained Passing (MOPTC )

9,5 3/8 - - - - -

4,75 No 4. 4,3 2761,2 0,15 99,84 43-89

2,36 No.8 554,8 2206,4 20,22 79,78 39-53

 2 No.10 152,2 2054,2 25,72 74,28 -

1,18 No.16 251,8 1802,4 34,83 65,17 32-40

0,6 No.30 545,2 1257,2 54.54 45,46 23-30

0,425 No.40 226,3 1030,9 62,72 37,28 -

0,3 No.50 273,6 757,3 72,63 23,38 15-22.2

0,15 No.100 341,1 416,2 84,95 15,05 6-15

0,075 No.200 347,3 68,9 97,51 3,53 4-7

Tabela.4.6. Gradasaun individu B ba Stone Dust/fatuk uut.

SAMPLE B

Orginal Weith Of sample gm. 2822,8

mm Sieve Weight T.Weight Retained Passing Specification

Size Retained Passing (MOPTC )

9,5 3/8 - - - - -

4,75 No 4. 4,9 2817,9 0,17 99,83 43-89

2,36 No.8 561,4 2256,5 20,06 79,94 39-53

2 No.10 161,0 2095,5 25,77 74,23 -

 1,18 No.16 253,5 1842 34,75 65,25 32-40

0,6
No.30 527,4 1314,6 53,43 46,57 23-30

0,425 No.40 206,9 1107,7 60,76 39,24 -

0,3 No.50 275,2 835,2 70,41 30,23 15-22.2

0,15 No.100 354,5 480,7 82,97 17,03 6-15

0,075 No.200 206,4 724,3 90,28 9.27 4-7

Gradasaun  individu  ba  material 10-20, 5-10, no stone duts/fatuk uut, gradasaun

refer  hotu, I depois tuir mai ne’e oinsa mak ita bele hatene resultadu husi sieve
analisis ne’ebe nia resultadu tuir duni espesifikasaun ne’ebe  mak iha,entaun ho
resultadu hirak ne’e ita sei tau hamutuk hanaran Combine Greding, liu husi combine
greding/combinasaun gradasaun mak sai hanesan terminasaun ba resultadu sira
ne’ebe mak ita halo liu husi gradasaun individu iha leten, hodi buka hatene resultadu
sira ne’e tuir duni espesifikasaun ne’ebe mak iha ou lae.?
Terminasaun ne’e mak bazeia ba espesifikasaun duni, entaun material sira
bele continua teste tuir nia proseduramentu, se karik material sira ne’e mak la
tama iha espesifikasaun entaun material mate ne’el aiha kualidade tamba bazeia ba
espesifikasaun katak terminasaun kualiadade material dahuluk mak tenke halo analiza
ba gradasaun/sieve analisis, siginifika katak iha sieve analisis ne’ebe mak resultadu
sira tama hotu iha espesifikasaun entaun ita sei halo teste kontinua tuir prosedimentu,
se la tama mak ita sei labele kontinua, tamba se ita kontinua mak nia resultadu sei la
sufisiente. Maibe liu husi resultado ou dadus ne’ebe maka peskijador halo teste iha
laboratoriu, liu husi sieve analisis hatudu katak priense duni kriteria tuir
espesifikasaun MOPTC ne’ebe mak iha tabela .4.1
4.1.1. Resultado gradasaun kombinasaun ho Sieve Gradation
Tuir mai atu hatan resultadu ba gradasaun material ida idak ne’ebe mak iha
leten ne’ebe mak atu halo ba mixturasaun superfisie alkatraun leten AC-WC nian, liu
husi kombinasaun ida ne’e atu termina resultadu refere tama iha espesifikasaun
Moptc Hare tabela iha okos.

Oven Dry Weigt−Total PassingWeigt

Retained = x 100 %
Oven Dry Weigt

Total weigt Passing

Passing = x 100 %
Oven Dry Weigt

Tabela.4.7. Resultadu gradasaun Kombininasaun ( combinegreding)

Orginal Weight   3000 Oven dry weight of  

Of Sample, Gm   2714.6 sample gm;  
Sieve size Total Cumulative percent
Weight weght
specification
Mm Inches retained, g passing, Retained Passing
g
75 3"          
63 2 ½"          
50 2"          
37 1½"          
25 1"          
19 ¾ 0 2714.6 0 100 100
 12.5 ½ 99.8 2614.8 4 96 95 – 100
9.5 ⅜ 249.5 2365.3 13 87 72 – 89
4.75 #4 306 2059.3 24 76 43 – 89
2.36 #8 903.8 1155.5 57 43 39 – 53
2 #10 92.7 1062.8 61 39  
1.18 #16 140.2 922.6 66 34 32 – 40
0.6 #30 284.8 637.8 77 23 23 – 30
0.425 #40 113.4 524.4 81 19  
0.3 #50 156.2 368.2 86 14 15 - 22.2
0.15 #100 185.2 183 93 7 6 -15"
0.075 #200 127.1 55.9 98 2 4 - 7"
PAN 55.9        
WASH LOSS          
TOTAL 2714.6        

Grafiku.4.1.Resultadu husi grafiku ba gradasaun kombinasaun ba Superfisie
alkatraun leten AC-Wearing Course.
 SIEVE ANALYSIS ASPALHT

120

100

80
Persent Passing %

60

40

20

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Sieve Size mm

Fontes : Resultadu Peskiza Laboratorio Konsultan korea Internasional.

alkatraun leten AC-Wearing Course.

Tabela.4.8. Resultadu gradasaun Kombininasaun ( combinegreding)

orginal weight of     oven dry weight of 3000

sample, gm     sample gm;  
sieve size weight total cumulative percent specification
 weght
mm inches retained, g Retained Passing
passing,g
75 3"          
63 2 ½"          
50 2"          
37 1½"          
25 1"          
19 ¾ 0 3000 0 100 100
12.5 ½ 112.8 2887.2 4 96 95 - 100
9.5 ⅜ 263.2 2624 13 87 72 - 89
4.75 #4 876.5 1747.5 42 58 43 - 89
2.36 #8 326.6 1420.9 53 47 39 - 53
2 #10 110 1310.9 56 44  
1.18 #16 139.9 1171 61 39 32 - 40
0.6 #30 296.9 874.1 71 29 23 - 30
0.425 #40 138.8 735.3 75 25  
0.3 #50 181.9 553.4 82 18 15 - 22.2
0.15 #100 221.7 331.7 89 11 6 -15"
0.075 #200 151.2 180.5 94 6 4 - 7"
PAN 180.5        
WASH LOSS          
TOTAL 3000        
Fontes : Resultadu Peskiza Laboratorio Konsultan korea Internasional.
alkatraun leten AC-Wearing Course.

Grafiku.4.2.Resultadu husi grafiku ba gradasaun kombinasaun ba Superfisie
alkatraun leten AC-Wearing Course.
 SIEVE ANALYSIS ASPALHT
120

100

80
Persent Passing %

60

40

20

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Sieve Size mm

Fontes : Resultadu Peskiza Laboratorio Konsultan korea Internasional.

alkatraun leten AC-Wearing Course

Liu husi resultadu ida ne’e hatudu katak material gradasaun sira ne’ebe mak iha
leten tuir duni espesifikasaun, siginifika katak material sira ne’e bele uja hodi halo ba
konstruasasun estradas hare liu ba iha camada superfisie leten AC-Weaing Course.
Gravfiku mean iha klaran ne’e hatudu katak resultadu husi kombinasaun ba material
10-20mm,5-10mm, ho stone dust nian.

1. Grafiku azul(ungu mudah) ne’e hatudu katak valor

espesifkisaun MOPTC nian ne’ebe mak hatama hodi buka
resultdau husi combinsaun ba agregadu sira ne’e prense duni
krieteria ou lae, iha grafiku metan ne’e valor pozisaun leten
nian
 2. Grafiku Azul( ungu tua) iha okos ne’e mos valor espesifiksaun
Moptc nian hotu, nia iha pozisaun okos.

4..2.1 Prosedimentu halo analiza gradasaun Sieve Analisis.

1. Primeiro foti material ne’ebe mak ense iha karon/saku laran.
2. Segundo habai(karik material ne’e sei bokon) ou fakar material ba
iha semento leten tuir nia dimensaun
3. Terseiro fahe material ne’e ba parte 2(spiter ba A no B)
4. depois material ne’ebe mak ita fahe ba 2 tau ba bazian hodi
tetu nia todan, depois material ne’ebe mak ita la uja ense fila fali iha karon
laran.
5. Material ne’ebe mak ita foti ona tetu nia todan kada Bazian ida.
6. Depoi tetu hotu mak hafoin halo gradasaun tuir material ne’ebe mak
ita atu halo ba gradasaun/greding.
7. Depois gradasaun hotu mak sei tetu komulatif kada gradasaun ida-
idak nia dimensau.
8. Depois tetu hotu komulatif hotu mak sei rekolha dadus ba iha
format Excel.Documentasaun foti material iha Quarry Beduku-
Aileu no gradasaun material

Figura.4.1.Teste gradasaun ba material Sieve Analisis nian

 (i) Quarry Beduku (ii) habai fali material.

(iii) spiliter material fahe ba 2 A no B (iv) ense fila fali material ba basian laran.

(v) tetu todan husi material (vi) Gradusan

 (vii) tetu komulatif

4.2.2.Resultado Teste Spesifyc Of Gravity

Spesifyc of gravity, hanesan valor komparasaun entre Massa ne’ebe ho volume liu
husi material ne’ebe mak ita teste.
Teste Spesifyc Gravity presija analizasaun ho metodu visual, katak teste ida ne’e
liu husi prosesu bokon ou hoban iha be laran ho kondisaun mak maran SSD ho
kondisaun maran iha OVEN, Se Wainhira atu tetu iha kondisaun ida- idak presija
hare no analiza ho visual hodi tuir duni kriteria teste nian. Atu nune’e resultadu teste
mos rasional tuir kondisaun teste.Kada material sira ne’e teste hotu nia Spesifyc
Gravity (SPG).

Material ne’ebe mak atu uja ba teste SPG ita halo gradasaun kada dimensaun
ba sieve nian, entaun ita halo gradasaun ita sei uja retained numeru 4 mak uja
hodi ba teste SPG, wainhira ita hetan ona nia retained no 4, entaun ita fahe ba rua
A ho B hodi tetu iha be laran/in water, depois tetu hotu tia material ne’ebe mak
ita tetu ona hamos halo maran
Saterate Surface Dry (SSD), maibe labele halo maran liu hamos deit mak nia
Surfece/permukaan jenuh, depois de hamos hotu sei tetu fali nia todan SSD, tetu

hotu tia mak sei hatama ba Oven durante 24 horas depois hasai fali mai tetu fila fali

material maran ne’ebe mak hasai husi oven depois mak ita hatama/halibur dadus ne
iha tabela Excel.
4.2.3. Prosesu Teste Spesifyc Gravity ba Agregadu Grossu 10-20 mm

Prosedimentu teste Spesifyc Of Gravity ba fatuk 10-20 mak tuir mai ne’e:

1. Fase material halo mos antes atu halo teste

2. Depois de fase hoban material refere to 24 horas
3. hasai material ne’ebe mak hoban durante 24 horas
4. Depois tetu iha bea laran
5. Depois hasai material husi be laran, hamaran uja hena, maibe lalika
halo maran liu SSD
6. Depois de hamos tetu fila fali SSD
7. Depois hatama ba oven durante 24 horas nia laran
8. Depois de 24 horas hasai material ne’ebe mak tau iha oven laran
durante 24 horas ne tetu fila fali

Figura.4.2.Teste Specifyc Gravityba agregadu grossu 10-20 mm

(a) hoban material 24 horas (b) tetu iha be laran ( SSD) (c) hamaran SSD
(d) tetu SSD (e) ba oven 24 horas (f) material maran husi oven

Liu husi proseduramentu sira ne’e mak sei hetan nia resultadu ne’ebe mak halibur
ona iha formatu excel nian, iha resuldatu husi SPG ba Agregadu gorsu 10-20mm nian
nia valor absorbed bitumen 0 total hetan 1.19 valor ida ne’e hatudu katak resultadu
SPG ba agregadu 10-20 mm nia valor prense iha kriteira. Tamba iha espesifikasaun
valor absorbed bitumen hahu husi 0.2% to iha 3%.

Tabela.4.7.Resultadu Specifyc Gravity ba Agregadu Grossu 10-20 mm

DETERMINATION NUMBER
I. COARSE AGGREGATE
1 2 3 AVERAGE
A. WT. OF OVEN DRY SAMPLE IN AIR, gm 628.2 680.1 612.7  
B. WT. IN AIR OF SSD SAMPLE, gm 635.6 688.3 620  
C. WT. OF SAMPLE IN WATER, gm 420.8 453 415.1  
D. BULK DRY SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (B - C) 2.92 2.89 2.99 2.94
E. SSD BULK SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (B) / (B - C) 2.96 2.93 3.03 2.97
F. APPARETNT SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (A - C) 3.03 2.99 3.10 3.04
G. ABSORPTION, % = [(B - A) / (A)] X 100 1.18 1.21 1.19 1.19
DETERMINATION NUMBER
II. FINE AGGREGATE
1 2 3 AVERAGE
A. WT. OF OVEN DRY SAMPLE IN AIR, gm 493.3 494.7  -  
B. WT. OF SSD SAMPLE IN AIR, gm 500 500  -  
C. WT. OF PYCNMETER FILLED WITH WATER,
726.5 725.6  -  
gm
D. WT. OF PYC. + SAMPLE + WATER, gm 1055.3 1055  -  
E. DRY BULK SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (C + 500
2.88 2.90  - 2.89
-D)
F. SSD BULK SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (500) / (C +
2.92 2.93   2.93
500 - D)
G. APPARETNT SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (C +
3.00 2.99   3.00
A - D)
H. ABSORPTION, % = [(500 - A) / (A)] X 100 0.01 0.01   0.01

4.2.4. Prosesu Teste Spesifyc Gravity ba Agregadu Grossu 5-10 mm

Prosedimentu teste tuir mai ne’e:
1. Fase material halo mos antes atu halo teste
2. Depois de fase hoban material refere to 24 horas
3. Hasai material ne’ebe mak hoban husi bee laran hodi habai to
maran pas-pas.
4. Prepara ekipamentus (picnimeter) hodi halo teste SPG halus no tau
hela to’o be nee mos dia-diak.
5. Depoid de hamaran botir picnometer ne hodi tetu fila fali.
6. Tetu hotu tia fakar sai material ne’ebe iha picnometer nis laran ne;e
no rai diak fsli picnometer iha nia fatin.
Tabela.4.8.Resultadu Teste SPG Agregadu Grossu 5-10 mm

DETERMINATION NUMBER
I. COARSE AGGREGATE
1 2 3 AVERAGE
A. WT. OF OVEN DRY SAMPLE IN AIR, gm 640.6 637.9 602.4  
B. WT. IN AIR OF SSD SAMPLE, gm 651.4 649.6 611.6  
C. WT. OF SAMPLE IN WATER, gm 429.3 426.8 402.9  
D. BULK DRY SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (B - C) 2.88 2.86 2.89 2.88
E. SSD BULK SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (B) / (B - C) 2.93 2.92 2.93 2.93
F. APPARETNT SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (A - C) 3.03 3.02 3.02 3.02
G. ABSORPTION, % = [(B - A) / (A)] X 100 1.69 1.83 1.53 1.68
Fontes:Spesifyc Of Gravity Moptc 2014
 Tabela.4.9. Resultadu,Specifyc Gravity ba Stone Dust nian

DETERMINATION NUMBER
II. FINE AGGREGATE AVERAGE
1 2 3
494.
A. WT. OF OVEN DRY SAMPLE IN AIR, gm 493.3    
7
B. WT. OF SSD SAMPLE IN AIR, gm 500 500    
725.
C. WT. OF PYCNMETER FILLED WITH WATER, gm 726.5    
6
1055.
1055    
D. WT. OF PYC. + SAMPLE + WATER, gm 3
E. DRY BULK SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (C + 500 -D) 2.88 2.90   2.89
F. SSD BULK SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (500) / (C + 500 -
2.92 2.93   2.93
D)
G. APPARETNT SP. GRAVITY, g/cc = (A) / (C + A -
3.00 2.99   3.00
D)
H. ABSORPTION, % = [(500 - A) / (A)] X 100 0.01 0.01   0.01
Fontes: Specifyc Gravity ba Stone Dust,Moptc 2014
4.2.5 Sand equivalent
Teste sand equivalent hanesan teste ida ne’e ita atu hatene nia kadar lumpur ou
nia skala pursento(%) hira mak iha material ne’e nia laran, no teste equivalen bele uja
deit iha material stone dust crusher
Prosesu teste sand equivalent mak hanesan tuir mai ne’e:
1.prepara material ne’ebe mak atu uja ba iha teste equivalen
2.hoban material durante 24 horas
3. depois hasai husi basian laran lori ba habai halo maran( setengan kering)
4. Depois lori material ba tetu 500 gram.
5. hatama material ho be’e ba iha picnometer nia laran.
6. Doko picnometer durante 15 minitu
7. Depois tu’u/ fai uja besi sand equivalent tenke to iha nia okos atu nu’une
material bele fahe malu.
8. tetu fila sampel ne’ebe iha picnometer nia laran ne’e durante 24 horas
9.sukat nia kadar lumpur.
4.2.6. Resultadu Abration los Angelles Test
Iha teste ida ne’e atu determina kualidade ba material agregadu grossu nia toos
to iha ne’ebe no to iha pursentu % hira, iha teste ida ne’e ita prepara deit sample iha
Basian ida, antes atu foti material ne’e ita sei halo Gradasaun, ita foti gradasaun
ne’ebe mak passa/passing sieve no.½ inch ne’ebe mak retained iha sieve no.3/4 ho
total agregadu nia todan 2500gr/2.5kg, halo mixtura mos ho agregadu Passing Sieve
no.1/2 Inch ne’ebe mak Retained iha Sieve no.3/8 total agregadu 2500 gram/2.5kg,
total agregadu ne’ebe mak iha hamutuk 5000 gram/5kg. Iha Abration ne’e ho total
bola ne’ebe mak atu harahun fatuk hamutuk 11, cek hotu bola sira ne’e pois ense
material ba laran setting nia tombol iha ne’eba to 500 circulasaun.
Resultadu Abration Loss Angelles Testba Agregadu grossu ida ne’e hetan nia
valor ho
total 36%, siginifika katak resultadu refere priense iha kriteria Moptc
ne’ebe mak ho nia Valor maximum 40%. Bele hare iha tabela okos

Tabela.4.9. Resultadu,husi teste Abaration.

LA. ABARATION CRITERIA

SIEVE SIZE Mass of Indicated Size, g Grading
PASSING RETAINED B A B C D
37.5 mm 25.0 mm   1250      
25.0 mm 19.0 mm   1250      
19.0 mm 12.5 mm 2500 1250 2500 ± 10    
12.5 mm 9.5 mm 2501 1250 2500 ± 10    
9.5 mm 6.30 mm       2500 ± 10  
6.30 mm 4.75 mm       2500 ± 10  
4.75 mm 2.36 mm         5000 ± 10
TOTAL SAMPLE WEIGHT 5001 5000 5000 5000 ± 10 5000 ± 10
NO. OF SPHERES   11 12 11 8 6
TOTAL WEIGHT OF SHERES, 3330 ± 5000 ±
3330 ± 25 5000 ± 25 2500 ± 25
gms 25 2
 LA. ABARATION TEST

NO, OF REVOLUTION A B AB
A. WEIGHT OF SAMPLE gms 5001    
B. WEIGHT OF RETAINED NO. 12 SIEVE
3933    
AFTER
C. % OF WEAR = (A-B)/A X 100, % 21.36   ≤ 50 %
Fontes. Spesifikasaun Los Angeless Test, Moptc 2014

4.2.1 Prosesu Abration Los Angelles Test

1) Tetu material ho pineira no ho ½ =300 gram, 3/8=300 gram
total todan material agregadu grosu 5000 gram
2) Hatama bola ba makina Los Angelles ho bola baja 11
3) Setting makina nia tombol to 500 putaran
4) Hasai material husi makina pineira fali uja Sieve no.12 nia passing
sei la uja
5) Tetu material retained no.12 pois hatama iha format tabela.
6) Resultadu ikus hetan nia todan =(a-b)/ax100%

4.2.2 Resultadu Kompozisaun Ba Material agregadu AC-Wearing Course

Kompozisaun material ba superfisie alkatraun leten AC-Wearing Course mak
hanesan tuir mai ne’e:
1. Compozisaun Mixturasaun Material
a. Mixturasaun Agregadu 10-20 mm, 5-10 mm, Stone Dust, ho
Asphalt
b. Pursentu agregadu ne’ebe mak atu halo ba kompozisaun
mixturasaun AC-Wearing Course mak hanesan, Agregadu 10-
20mm 15%, Agregadu 5-10 mm 30%, ho Stone Dust 50 %,
Kompozisaun sira ne’e hotu tau hamutuk hodi hetan 100%
Sem husi Alkatraun. Metode halo kompozisaun ba mixturasaun
bele hare iha tabela iha kraik:
 Tabela.4.10. Kompizisaun Mixturasaun AC-Wearing Course
Aggregate
Mix Composition Weighint Scale
Composition
Asphalt Content % 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
1 F.A & Dust 55 633.6 630.3 627 623.7 620.4
2 C.A 0.5-10 Mm 30 345.6 343.8 342 340.2 338.4
3 C.A 10/20 Mm 15 172.8 171.9 171 170.1 169.2
MIXED AGGREGATE WEIGHT(Gr) 1152 1146 1140 1134 1128
ASPHA7LT WEIGHT(Gr) 48 54 60 66 72
MIXED TOTAL DESIGN WEIGHT(Gr) 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200
1. Heat the material to temperature
6x 6x 6x 6x 6x
160⁰C
2.Weigh the material (6 samples per 1
1 2 3 4 5
asphalt content
3. make a sample of 1 asphalt content firs    
4. aggregate/Britek 1200 (gr)    
Fontes. Spesifikasaun Los Mixed desing Test, Moptc 2014

4.2.3. Prosediment compozisaun ba mixturasaun Alkatraun AC-Wearing Course nian

mak hanesan tuir Mai ne’e:
1. Prepara Material,10-20 mm, 5-10 mm ho Stone Dust
2. Halo gradasaun ba material kada ida, iha ne’eba material ba agregadu
grossu10-20mm nian foti deit mak retained ½ ne’ebe mak passa husi
sieve no1
3. Halo gradasaun ba agrrgadu grossu 5-10mm, iha ne’eba material grossu
5-10mm ne ita foti iha iha Sieve Retained no 3/8 ne’ebe mak passa husi
Sieve no #½, ho Sieve no #4 be’ebe mak passa husi sieve no #3/8
4. Stone Dust/ Fatuk uut, iha material finu stone dust ne’ebe mak ita halo
gradasaun hodi uja ba compizisaun AC-Wearing Course nian, iha ne’eba
ita sei foti material ne’ebe mak retained iha Sieve no #8 ne’ebe mak
passa husi no #4, depois sei foti mos material ne’ebe mak passa husi
Sieve no #8 Retained iha Sieve no #16
5. Material husi gradasaun ba dimensaun sieve nian ne’ebe mak ita uja,
Retaned ½ inch, retained 3/8 inch, retained 4 inch, retained sieve 8 inch,
passing 8 inch/ retained 16 inch.
6. Depois tetu komulatif, iha ne’eba `modifikasaun ba bitumen konten
ne’ebe hetan 5.3%, entaun atu halo bricket ba Kompozisaun material sira
ne’e hamutuk 15 sample, iha 15 sample ne’e kada bitumen 4.0 % iha
bricket 4.0% bricket 4.5.0 bricket 5.0 bricket 6.0bricket 3 total ba bricket
sira ne’e hamutuk 15 Bricket.
7. Depois de tetu hotu comulatif ense ba plastiku laran hodi preparasaun ba
halo compaction sample ba marshall nian
8. Antes atu halo compaction primeiro tenki prepara Cawan/bikan mamuk
hodi tein material refere, material refere tein to nia manas ho temperature
maximum 150°c, prepara makina compaction nian, depois de material
manas kahur ho aslkatraun been ho nia temperatura 140°c,kahur material
agregadu ho alkatraun pois sona fila to nia temperaura 150°c bele mos
160 °c
9. Hatama ba makina kompaction nian pois halo compaction, iha
compaction ne’e primeiro compaction to 75 blows depois fila fali okos
sae fali ba leten compaction fali to 75 blows, hamutuk compaction 135
blows kada sample ida
10. Depois uja makina ejector hodi hasai material ne’ebe mak ita halo
compaction ba.
Dokumentasaun teste Compozisaun ba combinasaun material AC-Wearing
Course nia bele hare figura iha ok
Figura.4.3.Compaction Sample Asphalt For Marshall Tes

(a) Material (b) Tetu komulatif (c) Compaction

(e) Makina ejecktor (f) Bricket 6 (g) sampel

4.3. Resultado Marshall 30 minutus ba 15 Bricket

Marshall katak atu halo comparasaun entre Estabilidade ho flow, iha ne’eba iha
15 material ne’ebe mak pepara husi Compaction Of Sample Asphalt, material sira
ne’ebe mak compaction ona hatama ba water bath durante 30 minutus hafoin bele uja
makina Marshall hodi buka nia estabilidade ho flow,iha Marshall ida ne’e ita teste
kada bitumen content,resultadu husi modifikasaun Marshall ba 15 sample durante 30
minutus bele hare iha tabela kraik:

Tabela.4.11. Resutadu teste Marshall 15 bricket ba 30 minutus

Bitumen Marshall Teste 15 Bricket Ba 30 Minutu

Content Air void VMA VFA STABILITY DENSETI FLOW
4.0% 4.55 15.53 70.75 3953 2.613 14
4.5% 4.14 15.85 73.88 3731 2.606 13
5.0% 4.18 16.08 73.88 3436 2.605 12
 5.5% 4.15 15.64 73.49 4546 2.618 13
6.0% 4.33 15.53 72.09 3953 2.613 14
Fontes. Spesifikasaun Marshall Test, Moptc 2014

Tabele.4.12. Resultadu teste sampel ba iha Quantitative Extraction of Bitumen

1 2

1.Teste Sample

M a Weight of mixture gm 1300 1300

I
b Weight of filter before test gm 14.10 14.20
X

c Weight of filter after test gm 18.00 18.20

d Diff. in weight of filter, (c-b) gm 3.90 4.00

e Weight of aggregates after extraction gm 1228 1226

f Total weight of aggregates after extraction, gm 1232 1230

(e+d)

g Weight of bitumen extracted (a-f) gm 68 70

h Percent bitumen by weight of aggregates, % 5.53 5.69

(g/f)*100

iPercent bitumen by weight of  aggregates,(g/ % 24 88
f)*100

Average % 5.31
Fontes. Spesifikasaun Test Quantitative Extraction of Bitumen, Moptc 2014

4.3.1. Resultadu Husi Teste Bitumen Content

Relasaun Ho Grafiku teste Resultadu Marshall iha valor stabilidade ho flow,
Desnity, ho Marshall Question, liu husi teste ida ne’e atu termina nia valor husi
stabilidade, flow, Density,Air void, VMA, VFA, bele hare iha grafiku tuir mai ne’e:
4.3.2. Resultadu Density no Bulk Spg.Gr. Combine Mix ne’ebe Relasaun Ho Bitumen
Content
Nia obejctivu atu nu’ene bele buka hatene valor hira mak akontese iha
relasaun grafiku entre densidade ho bulk SPG, iha grafiku ida ne’e
hatudu katak valor entra density ho SPG bulk full. Bele hare iha
grafiku tuir mai ne’e
AC 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
DENSIT
Y 2.613 2.606 2.605 2.618 2.613

DENSITY
2.62

2.615

2.61

2.605

2.6
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5

Figura.4.2. Grafiku Density ho bulk SPG

4.3.3. Reultadu teste Estabilidade relasaun ho Bitumen Content

Estability hanesan kapasidade ou forsa resistensia husi superfisie alkatraun
Laston wainhira atu simu pezu husi movimentu trafiku, iha espesifikasaun hateten
katak forsa husi estabilidade tenke maximu 800 kg liu husi Marshall teste, entaun
kada sample ida se wainhira ita halo teste Marshall ne’e tenki hetan estabilidade 80
kg ba leten, se la to 80 kg mak sei fo impaktu ba alkatraun liu husi movimentu
trafiku, ou bele mos mosu deformasaun, tamba laiha forsa atu simu pezu husi
movimentu trafiku. Maibe iha resultadu teste Marshall nia valor de estabilidade
prense iha kriteira, signifika katak iha superfisie AC-Wearing Course ida ne’e bele
simu todan husi movimentu trafiku saida deit. Resultadu husi estabilidade ho bitumen
content hare iha grafiku bele hare iha pajina tuir mai ne;

AC 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

STABILI
TY 3953 3731 3436 4546 3953

STABILITY
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.4

Figura.4.3.Grafiku Estabilidade Relasaun Bitumen Content.

4.3.4. Resultadu Flow relasaun ho Bitumen Content., \

Flow Hanesan pezu husi movimentu trafiku ne’ebe iha, ho pezu repetisaun
ne’ebe iha entaun sei hamosu deformasaun no sei aumenta tun ba bebeik tuir nia mm,
Iha espesifikasaun hatudu katak maximum valor ba flow iha 3 mm, se’e wainhira nia
todan ne’ebe simu husi mopvimentu trafiku ne’e mak liu husi >3mm leten siginifika
katak aslktaraun ne bele simu pezu ne’ebe iha, se wainhira nia tun husi <3mm ba
kraik entaun nia deformasaun tuun ne’e sei makas.tamba nia laiha kapasidade atu
simu todan husi movimentu trafiku.Valor ba Flow nian 5.3%.Risku Metan iha kraik
mak hanesan risku terminasaun hodi buka valor Bitumen Content nian. Risku metan
ne’e dada husi 3 mm ba kona iha garfiku mean, entaun risku metan ne’e kona iha
pontu 5.3%.se wainhira dada risku kona ona sei labele kontinua tan, tamba sei
kontinua mak nia valor sei laiha tamba dada la kona tan risku mean husi resultadu
flow nian.Resultadu grafiku flow relasaun ho Bitument Conten, bele hare iha grafiku
iha kraik:

AC 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

FLOW 14 13 12 13 14

14.5
FLOW%
14
13.5
13
12.5
12
11.5
11
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5

Figura.4.4.Grafiku Flow Relasaun ho Bitumen Content

4.3.5.Resultadu VMA % relasaun ho Bitumen Content

VMA (Void in Mineral Agregate), ne’e hanesan ronga udara husi butir
agregadu ba alkatraun ne’ebe metin, inklui mos ronga udara ho Bitumen
ContentEfectif ne’ebe mak sai hanesan pursentu terhadap total volume nian. Iha
espesifikasaun tenke boot liu valor 14>, iha grafiku ne’e hetan 14>4.5%, tamba valor
espesifikasaun husi VMA nian 14, entau dada risku metan ne’e husi 14 ba kona iha
grafiku mean nian ho nia valor 4.5%. entaun resultadu 4.5% ne’e mak sei termina
Bitumen Conten ba iha resultadu ikus.bele hare iha grafiku metan iha kraik. Resultadu
grafiku relasaun ho Bitumen content bele hare iha kraik:

AC 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0

VFA% 70.75 73.88 73.88 73.49 72.09

VMA%
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
Figura.4.5.GrafikuVMA % Relasaun ho Bitumen Content

4.3.6. Resultadu Air Voidrelasaun ho Bitumen Content

Airvoid hanesan relasaun entre konteudu alkatraun no VIM, nia objektivu atu
hatene valor grafiku entre konteudu alktraun ho VIM hetan valor hira liu husi valor
espesifikasaun VIM nian ne’ebe iha, liu husi grafiku nia valor hetan 5.5% tamba iha
espesiikasaun 3-5.5, entaun iha valor 3 nian hetan 5.5%, valor 5.5 nian full. Bele hare
iha tabela kraik:
AC 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
AIR
VIOD 4.55 4.14 4.18 4.15 4.33

4.6
4.5 AIR VOID
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4
3.9
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5

Figura.4.6. Grafiku Air Void relasaun ho Bitumen Content

4.3.7. Resultadu Void Filed Relasaun Ho Grafiku

Nia objektivu atu buka valor relasaun grafiku entre VFB ho konteudu alkatraun
bazeia ba valor espesifikasaun VFB, liu huis ngrafiku refere valor full. Bele hare iha
tabela okos, valor full tamba iha espesifikasaun ba VFAC nian valor 63%, entaun
63% ne’e la kona iha grafiku ba AC nian.
AC 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
VFA% 70.75 73.88 73.88 73.49 72.09

VFA%
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
 Figura.4.7. Graafiku VFA Relasuan ho Bitumen Content

4.3.8. ResultaduBitumen Content AC-Wearing Course

Atu halo analiza ba konteudu alkatraun nian bazeia ba valor grafiku sira ne’ebe
mak iha leten, liu husi grafiku sira ne’e buka deit valor media husi karakteristika
material sira ne’e no hetan valor alkatraun optimum real mak 4.9% valor ida ne’e foti
husi valor grafiku sira ne’ebe mak iha leten hodi buka nia valor bitumen content
ne’ebe mak fixu.

4.0 % 4.5 % 5.0 %'' 5.5 % 6.0 %

KAO 4.9 %

DENSITY (gr/cm3 STABILITY (Kg/cm2) AIR VOID

FLOW (mm) VMA VFB

Figura.4.8. Grafiku Resultadu Bitumen Content

4.3.9. Resultadu Teste Marshall 30 Minutus ho 24 horas Nian

Bitumen Content 4.9% nian.Iha grafiku leten ne’e hatudu katak valor Bitumen
Content ne’ebe mak uja hodi halo ba mixturasaun alkatraun sauperfisie leten AC-
WearingCourse mak 4.9%.Atu hetan resultadu 4.9% ne’e mak ita foti resultadu husi
Risku metan ne’ebe mak ita dada husi Density, Stability, Flow, VMA, Air Void,VAF
nian, iha ne’e ba valor husi density ho Stability full tamba risku metan dada la kona
iha grafiku mean refere, entaun valor husi Flow nian risku metan dada kona 5.3%,
VMA nian hetan valor 4.5%, Air Void/VIM hetan valor 5.5%, VAFC laiha tamba
dada la kona iha grafiku mean ntaun nia resultadu laiha siginifika katan nia full.
Entaun Atu termina valorBitumen Content 4.9% bele hare iha kontagen kraik:
 Bitumen Content
 =(Flow+VMA)/2
=(5.3% +4.5%)/2
=4.9% Bitument Content
4.3.10. Resultadu Teste Marshall 30 Minutus ho 24 horas Nian Ba Bitumen
Content 4.9% nian

Tabela.4.13. Resultadu Teste Marshall 30 min ho 24 horas

Bitumen Marshall Teste 30 minitu
Content Estabiidade Density Air Void VMA VFA Flow
30 minitu
4.0 3953 2.613 4.55 15.53 70.69 14
4.5 3731 2.606 4.14 15.85 73.88 13
5.0 3436 2.605 4.18 16.01 73.88 12
5.5 4546 2.618 4.5 15.64 73.49 13
6.0 3953 2.613 4.33 15.53 72.09 14
.Fontes. Spesifikasaun Marshall test 30 ninitu, Moptc 2021

Bitumen Marshall Teste 24 horas

Content Estabiidade Density Air Void VMA VFA Flow
24 horas
4.0 3154 2.626 4.07 15.11 73.04 14
4.5 3156 2.606 4.4 15.85 73.88 12
5.0 3093 2.605 4.40 16.20 72.84 11
5.5 3592 2.618 4.37 15.84 72.39 14
6.0 3154 2.613 4.52 15.69 72.21 14
Fontes. Spesifikasaun Marshall test 24 horas, Moptc 2014

Liu husi resultadu teste ida ne’e hatudu katak valor Estabilidade, Density,Air Void,
VMA, VFA, Ho Flow prense hotu iha espesifikasaun Moptc.
 KAPITULO V
KONKLUZAUN NO SUGESTAUN

5.1 Konkluzaun
Konkluzaun ba monografia ida nee mak hanesan tuir mai nee
a. Resultadu Density nia total valor Maximum : 2.618 gr
b.Resultadu VMA nia total valor maximu: 30 minutus 15.64 % ho valor
maximum 24 horas 15.84 %
c. Resultadu VFA nia total valor maximu : 30 minutus 73.88 % ho valor
maximum 24 horas 72.39 %
d. Resultadu Air Void nia valor total maximu : : 30 minutus 4.5 % ho valor
maximum 24 horas 4.37 %
e. Resultadu estability Marshall nia valor total maximu: 30 minutus 4546 % ho
valor maximum 24 horas 3592 %
f .Resultadu Flow nia valor maximu: 30 minutus 13 % ho valor maximum 24
horas 14 %

1. Resultadu konteudu alkatraun optimum tuir ona valor espesifikasaun no hetan

valor,KAO. Resultadu ida nee maka ikus husi Mix Desing ba AC- WC liu husi
resultadu teste material alkatraun AC-WC hatudu katak material sira ne’e bele
uja hodi halo konstrusaun estrada ba superfisie leten AC- WC, tamba resultadu
 husi teste ida nee mak hatudu katak valor totalmente teste iha laboratoriu tuir
duni espesifikasaun.

5.2 Sugestaun
1. Bainhira ita atu halo misturasaun ba alkatraun been ho material sira seluk
presija tebes hare didiak temperature nebee mak iha espesifikasaun nia laran
atu nu’ene alkatraun been bele tama no kaer malu ho material hirak nee ho
diak.
2. Sugere mos ba alin sira tuir mai,karik atu hakerek monografia tenke halo teste
kuidadu ba ekipamentus no material sira, atu nu’ene ekipamentos sira ne’e bele
uja too tempu naruk nia laran.
3. Sugere mos ba laboratorio KCI liu-liu iha Asphalt,AC-WC nian presija halo
manutensaun no hadia  mos sasan balun ne’be mak at atu nu’ene bele halo
kompletu laboratorio.
4. Molok atu halo teste ruma presija seguransa atu nunee labele iha dejastre
durante halo teste.
 BIBLIOGRAFIA
Saifudding Azwar, Ma, 1997, Metode penelitia, pustaka pelajar
Hary Cristady Hardiyatmo,2015,Perencangan dan penyelidikan jalan dan
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januaru 2018.
Spwsifikasi MOPTC( Ministerio Obras Publicas De Transporte e Comunicacoes )
Silvia sukirman 2003, Perencanaan Tebal Struktur Lentur.
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