Mase = ™ stiffness = K Frequency :f i Time eee é circular Preguency force =F, single degree of fredum = ms tcy skys Fy aang 7 inertia davipig , te Undamped = my + ky = O va (- Awtcoswt) + k(Acosut) -0 (Acoswt) (K-mwt)eo | depend on time i Free vibration wey mi ipazaes fp jess K-~muw? 20 = 2nfp ’ sees) in VesOnance = resonance ~» cH ‘ 4 pet + we 20 2 ar a+ anf ° y = Acoswt y sAw sinwt Ys -Awtcoswt. ae uw YEEqual ion of Sootion «: my + cy tky =O Goel Es ne y#£ a (S) damped frequency. woz) K Vices endamped natural frequen T = ae Time period. Stiffness — ( k/in) (Kip) KK. @El kK. SET 2 ae - Le ren eee (11 9} +f} = EF] kK]! K m, 0 0 ‘ m2 Heaton | amr kK, at 2 0m, | eat a " > aFree vibration of shear building ¢ w, = 50 Lb/pt zi SSS interior Prame spacing 15 ft | | \zo psf a he j : fry 0 1, | Marq mn bw] ne ore ioo Legge | | oe Eee 125| pee 15 opst zo) | I, 4, | Ws 00% 5015 4 200125 ¥ 1542 = 52'500Lb i che soy w PPE EERE EEE GF 386 in /sec® poms He com, 196 Lb. sec*/ in Ws 50450415 4 2045 +15 x2 -25°500 Lb m, = 66 Lb. sec? /in Ks 6 jh fae hk = 12.5(308 19 S)a(248.6 22) E = 30%10% Lb /im (t3442)9 = 30 x00 Lb/in L ky = 12.» (30408 ) (106.342) 277 Baas (tox 128 = 44 300 Lb/in equation of motion,For Free vibration solved : disp Ys a Stn (wit xt) Y= a, sin (wt ~«) a Acc, J sd, w? sin (wt - a) Yd, w? sin(wt -c«) For nontrivial, solution ; aR ce fz +h, =m, w? k, Ce | Lk le ae 2 k, mw? | fa, 2 te a ee ae K 20 mew Ck oh.) my ¢ hy mers kk, = 8576 wt _ 10 9%) 800 w2 4 1.36 409 =0 2. 4 10° 9% B00 sf b)?- 4 ac w = | 1% 89%6 pede Nal ues 3. wes 4.0 mm» ow, = 8 rad /sec. we = 1082 —s = 32.5 ved /sec, ee : / f fear - 6 = 1.88 cycles /sec f 5 Oh cycles /see Tr = 9532 sec fe Siky+k, mm, wi -k, Re _ -k, k,-mw |] & 7 «for we 18 radfsec. Ay ws tho 30 FOO + 44300 - 136 x1L0 -44 300 FA 0 = 44.300 44300 -66ano}| & 7 4.2632 -t p =O -1 099 | | oe for x Sot gz 2 12632 for w= 32.9 rad /sec yw? 2 1082 - L62BF -1 R -t -o6t2 || B for gb =1 f= - 1628F f“y substituting by Ww, 211.8 vad sec (kek 0 Ja ok a 20 eee (30 350 + 44 300 — 85 %140) a. 4400 a =0 55° 960 a, - 44 800 a, =0 1.262, ] 92. 1.263 é 3, Le/ Te first mede Baty, > 8 = 1.268 / / t 2 V wy,a 83 2) subehtuting = a O05G FO FF a Af 318-08 : = £829 0.0924 alte B, 31-08The orlhogon alily condi tion : [e]" [AJ Coy = [2]. focasey 0.0813 1/136 oT! 0.0437 aoser] fF 4 cr | res. | o.oses 9.0824 |] 6 66 |) pags 0.0924,Hie Thies - story shear building (reece er eerereeerere fete (Lees: + column uniform Throughout height Pu, + macs lumped equally at Loor ped eplly Ht floors ‘ » floors are rigid beret rerzeza| oy 2 7 Axial deformations neglecled in colons 5 6 K q + displacment He QU a floors ° Undamped free vibrations [woo o] : -k oo fe w of 5 Stiffresslk]= |g ok op Loo w Mass [1] - o -k ok ie eE Ey ee 5 LO 5 250. assumed h* Ww Ag + Ry =o 3 y =a sin (wt - x) 9 2- dw? sin(wt- x) eae Mt, r 7 (a,] 2k omw IEE 0 ] | : -k ak-mw? -R Pye) = 0 -R mu? | aa - mi ak met) (A _ mu?) | +k ECAY( k-mu)] = 0 : 4 r Pook? . 2k mw?. R mw? 4 rest | +k | ce thn] (2k - mu?) 2 Te ee ee ee Be Bieta Re mw? 20 k= 250w x me MW = o4w +(250)° 4 (280)? (0.4) wi? 2(250)* (04)? 2 (250) (04) w4 )o.t)?wt -(0.1%wé -2 (250)* (0.1) w? - 2 (280) (01? wh -( - (250)? 4 (250)*(0.1) we = 0 Wy = 7.036 rad fee oy = 19.71 vad jsec. u,= 28.451 rad ec. fhe tte # \ 4 fs fis f =4.93 fs (yck sec) = 0.89 4 Ty: 0.849 see 2 sec. Ty = 0.22 sec 1 Using eqns yt (wy) -k ay + (2h - mu?) a, -ka, = 050) a, -(250) a, 4 (s00- (48. #03)) a, ~ 250 a + 4505a, - 250 6, =9Mode (1) Node (2) % = 1 eaten $F, = 9.802 B+ 0586 $= 0-445 eee % 43 For ground acceleration arg damping vatio- sv Hode (3) From corve 7 8 Spectral SS), S4 @) @ (3) T (see.) 089 0.32 0.22 5 (m) #04 | 0.035 a.04 0.0053 Sy (mfsec)eo4 | 0.25 0.2 0.15 Sq (m/sec') nos | 496 3.94, 4.44 +481 (0.184) (244) (0.434) toda l Participation Factors :- @) imp sw, 0.802 W + O4LSW = 2.247 W My = E me? = ways (0.s02sw 40-465)w 1.841 w 1841 W eeGQ) by = - 1 4 0.955 W + 12K W = 0.802 wW A, = (Ct) w +(0. 5559 W + (A24%)° Ws 2863 Ww 6, = 9.802 W = 9.280 * 2.863 W aa © £0959 W 5 Hs 9.2%W 0.0897 2 Horizontal displacment dove Ie mode (1) Y= BS A, a 21.221 4 0.03S 5 1 = 2.042% me~ — story(sy i. 122) + 0.085 » 0.802 = 0.0343 m story (2) 4, = 22) * 0.035 * 944S = 0.0190 m story W) ~ displacement due I mode (2) 72 2S, 4 2 By = 289 * 001 x (2) = - 0.00238 ma : Y= 9280 + 001 +2535 2 v.0016 sm dy = 9.280 + O01 + 1.247 = 0.0035.m - displacement due & medec 3) YS, ¢ 4, = 0.00051 m g— td 5 a i: begoee Doe & all three modes , The man, displacement at Hs top of fhe building y = \(e.0427)" +00 0025) y(0.000316)" = 0043 m 3tay interstory dvif ts Hode (1) Story () = 0.0190 - 0 = 0.0190 m story (2) Sea Bh m Fe = 0,008) m a) p fi 3 -Slory drifs Mode cz) anf Hede (3) dj. = 0.0035 m diz = 0.0006 m { 2-0. dy, = 0.0019 m 455 2 = 0.0013 d., = - 0.0044 m 4,5 = 0.001 * The max. probable interstory drift, for tst story — = 0. 0155 nz and d, sf 8.018 , = Vorooay? y 0.0007 4 6.007 = 9.0095 m ard d. Lateral forces g- assume mass VW = sot 5 mode (1) fr p q =o “ tof P Some = 422148 176% 30% 1N = 64.47% KN 2nd. Poe PER pe ATE 4 BOE -O.BOEN SHE KN N - 28.68 KN P< 1.2274 196%ode (2) Hede (%) Froaf = + 33-1 KN Peale 459 KN Bad = 18.87 KN Feud = - 1706 KN Feet = £7.27 KN Pret 7 13.68 KN Base shear R Moments. due fr mode (1) Y, = C44F 4 SKF 4 28.68 = 44.85 KN Ji, = 84478 9p She Gp 28.6543 = 996.47 KNom Mode (2) Mode (3) Y, = 26.5$ KN Ve= ger KN Hy = -63.89 KN = 6.99 KN Tha mar. probable base shear 2 moment due & all modes en Vi = \ hobs", 26544 £217 = 47.3 KN WV e705, SBF y 693" = 978.6 KNspunoq jou puno18 ead (3 ero) ver (3 0) : poe (aa /in &e 1070. zoo 300 ner soo |B os a 8 5 12 s 2 ° # * ° orD-1 (p29 44) oe) ‘Response Spectrum Analysis ¢ Teenie Htears HULL 10 ft. Beams + 16.6% x 12 in. ae Columns: ig.¢7 x 16.67 in. 0 ft gE = 4000 psi K= £000 Ksi wy f = 60000 psi 7 wu. 45 pef aE tL «Floor loads. wr = 386.4 Kips / Floor ~Total weight W = 3435864 = 1159.2 Kip. - Seismic Zone eB: 4 5 - Importance faclr 1 = 10 - Soil profile type ees No=t oo; Ned - SMRFE R = 8.5 Respose Spectrum analysiz will be vsed : ms W/g = 386.4 / 586.4 = 10 ee Ee ((667« aF7/ 12) 0.7 = £500 int [as Lis 21 22% £600 = $000 int Toto ; ; ET AREL . 12+ 4000% $000 . yg Kips /in he (40 #12)3 ts444 DYNAMIC ANALYSIS Fig. 17.11 Example structure. the value of the first three natural periods may be obtained by multiplying the ordinates of Sy, S,, and S, from Fig. 17.12 by a factor of 0.1. The values obtained are as follows: Mode 1 2 Natural frequency (Hz) 112 3.14 Sy(m) #94 0.035 0.010 Sy (m/sec) ~ 2 0.25 0.20 S, (m/sec?) «9 1.76 3.94 (0.18 g) (0.4 g) i 10 Damping racio a [g=0.5% > aw 7 2 eround notion eS bounds Bon 6.01 Fig. 17.12) De: 4.53 0.0053, 0.15 4.24 (0.43 g)a Oo 0 mass [m] = aie ae > stiffness [kK]: 2 250 [: : Ey deel O-t 4 » Determine for matrix [k] - wel] [ 500 -w? -250 ° (K]- @8fm} = | L259 soo? 250 ° - 290 250 -w* {(soe -w?) {(600-w*)(2s0 -w?) - aso ff #050) }(-250) (250 -w')} =0 (s00 - w?) | 129000 - 500 w2-250 wr, we - 62'se0} + 250(-62 500 4250”) = (500 - wt) | wt — 780 wt 4 62° 300} +(62 S00 w*_ 1S'G2s<%) =0 Soo wt - 395 000 we + 31 aon - Ww 4 750. w_ 62500 w* aes we _ 4250 wh 4 3¥5°500 wt. 15 625%0% =0 we = 49.5 w, 2 #036 rad /sec wi = 3885 w, + 19.688 tad /sec ws = Bt Fh w= 28.497 vad /sec Few, = 112 eycles/sec Ty; = 9.893 sec. £ = 3.133 cyeles/sec T, = 0.319 sec f= 4-934 cyeles/sec Ty 0.221 Sec.Slodal_Fartici vation Factors a by = Ame - 1( 140.802 10-445) = 2249 Kiposee fn 2 Sees eeaertaatte etecconaes Ns Emde: 1(7? 40.802 40.445) = 1844 Kip-sec*/in 1 ( 1 -0.55 -122) 2 70.77 Kip- sec®/in = 1(1 055 +)22) > 2794 Kip-see? fn Lys t( 4-225 4 182) = 0.552 Kip see? Zin Kip - sec Zin HM, 1(7 + 225 4 1.82" ) = 9.310 » Effective weight & Farbieipation mass for each mode \ Ly Paes i W, = SL .q = A4bF . 336) = : tM, J 77 4 = £059 Kip W, = 42.9 = Ca7y¥ Pa e ES aot i _ HPS. 2 Rgay + 386-4 = 8209 NIP iS 2 % 3 J = Oss, 386.4 = 12.69 Kips Ew, =1 154 Kips 2 . PH, = Me = 1059. 0.544 Ww 3 386.4 PH, Me. 82.09 © 0.071 w 3+ 336.4 ae aw i en = 0.017 & PH = 0.996