You are on page 1of 2

The Cold War

“Reading Assignment 1”
The Cold War Begins
NAME: ____________________ CLASS: ____________________ DATE: _______________

Multiple Choice: Read each passage carefully. Examine the questions and choose the most correct answer for the
question provided. Write your answer in capital block lettering in the space provided to the left of each question.

The Cold War Begins

After World War II ended, the world began to change dramatically. The nations of Europe had
been devastated by the great battles of world war II. Many nations spiraled into poverty as they
tried to rebuild their lives. Two nations however, exited World War II even more powerful than
before. Both the United States and the Soviet Union had become industrial powerhouses, each
boasting a large production system and a massive military.

Though these nations had been allies during World War II, it was a relationship of necessity.
The Soviet Union and the United States were a real threat to each other due to their vastly
contrasting systems of Government. The United States was a free republic which operated its
economy on a free market system known as capitalism. The Soviet Union on the other hand, used a
system known as communism. This system operates off a government controlled market. In the
communist system how much things cost, how many products are available for purchase, and how
much people get paid for their services is all controlled by the state. Adversely, in a capitalist
system how much people need a product determines its cost. In a free Republic like the United
States, our leaders are elected by the people. However in a communist system whoever holds the
most power controls the government. A communist system may hold elections however many times
their is only one candidate on the ballot. If a free republic like the USA were to influence too
many citizens of a communist nation, the leaders of that nation might be voted out. Thus the
Soviet Union began to spread communist governments throughout the world and the United
States continually sent in troops to stop communist expansion.

____ 1. Which one of the following claims is not supported by the passage above?
A. Many nations struggled after World War II to rebuild their countries.
B. The Soviet Union emerged as a major world power after World War II
C. The United States had developed into an industrial nation
D. The United States and the Soviet Union had dwindling military forces
____2. Consider the passage above. Which system of government is more likely to reward
“Hard Work” Communism or Capitalism?
A. Capitalism, because in a free market if you work hard you will always receive higher
pay.
B. Capitalism, because in a communist system everyone is paid the same no matter how
hard they work.
C. Communism, because the heads of state will always reward hard work
D. Communism because the equality of all people will encourage hard work
____ 3. According to the passage, why are capitalist free republics a threat to

Common Core Standards:


CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.1, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.4,CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.10
The Cold War
“Reading Assignment 1”
The Cold War Begins
Communist regimes?
A.Capitalist free republics, encourage free elections
B. Capitalist free republics usually on present one candidate on a ballot
C. Capitalist free republics hate communist as a general rule
D. Capitalist free republics use a government controlled market

Common Core Standards:


CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.1, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.4,CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.10

You might also like