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Today he is on a mission to give back and create impact through teaching and
mentoring others on how to achieve financial freedom and build generational
wealth as he has through real estate investing.
Congratulations! You being here reading this now shows you have an interest
in building generational wealth through the most proven vehicle to do so since
the beginning of societies; real estate.
This short blueprint will provide you with the clear, actionable steps to take
to build a $100M real estate portfolio!
Real estate provides the most consistent and predictable source of passive
income when most other investments provide none at all. It provides more
ways to add value than any other investment. Everyone understands real
estate, making it one of the easiest investments to raise money for. It is one
of the top protections against inflation, an incredible asset for diversification,
provides higher predictability over any other income stream, and brings more
pride of ownership than any other investment.
And while there are many different types of real estate, this blueprint
is focused on commercial. Why? Residential real estate may get you to
retirement, but commercial real estate is where true wealth is created. The
reward is much bigger, the competition is much lower, and the scalability is
much higher.
Many times, residential investors need to buy and sell more than twenty
homes to make the same returns that just one commercial deal can bring. And
the best part? The amount of time and energy that goes into one residential
deal is similar compared to the efforts of one commercial deal (and sometimes
even greater depending on the investment strategy).
Not to mention the many added headaches that comes from being a
residential landlord such as dealing with unprofessional tenants, more
intensive property management, less tax benefits, higher risk of tenants not
paying rent, increasingly strict eviction memorandums and regulations that
continue to worsen for landlords, and the list goes on.
Versus, commercial real estate is valued by the positive cash flow it creates.
This is why I commonly say that residential real estate is two dimensional, vs
commercial real estate is six dimensional. Because there are countless more
opportunities and strategies for adding value in commercial real estate, and
therefore creating even larger returns.
If you pay attention to the news and social media, multifamily and industrial
are on fire. Everyone is chasing it and everyone is talking about it. This has
caused a large rise in speculation, a huge spike in competition, a dramatic
inflation in prices, and an accelerated shrinkage in margins. Historically, these
As the famous phrase by Warren Buffet goes, “Be fearful when others are
greedy, and greedy when others are fearful.” Following this philosophy is why I
have been referred to as a contrarian investor throughout my 30-year career.
While others are running away from a burning building, I’m sprinting towards
it, as all I see is opportunity. This is exactly what I see happening in office and
retail today, and I believe the opportunity will continue for the next 3-5 years.
While many investors today are buying assets at all time highs, I’m
consistently finding deals in the office and retail market at 50% discounts and
more. Buying properties this far below replacement cost dramatically reduces
your risk while also substantially increasing your profit potential. When you
combine that with proven strategies on how to reposition and add value to
office and retail properties in today’s market, you have a recipe for great
success!
If I can do it, coming to the United States at age 14, speaking no English,
having no connections, no money, and knowing nothing about the country,
then you can do this too. All it takes is hustle, determination, and willingness
to learn!
I have found that when it comes to success in business and life, mindset
trumps all else. The most successful people I meet simply think bigger than
most and have the belief in themselves that they can accomplish anything
they set out to!
As with any industry, real estate has its own language and terms that will be
important for you to know.
Pro tip: When working in a new industry, it is vitally important to learn and
internalize the lingo upfront, as not knowing will identify you as a rookie which
creates more hurdles and slows down success.
For this reason, I have included a short glossary of important real estate terms
below that will also be used throughout this blueprint.
• Broker - A person or organization that buys and sells properties for others.
• Gross Lease - A type of commercial lease where the tenant pays a flat
rental amount, and the landlord pays for all operating expenses regularly
incurred by the ownership, including taxes, utilities, insurance, and
maintenance.
• Lease Up - The act of finding and acquiring tenants for your building.
• Modified Gross Lease - A type of commercial lease where the tenant pays
a flat rental amount, and it takes on a proportional share of some of the
other costs associated with the property, such as property taxes, utilities,
insurance, and maintenance.
• Triple Net Lease (NNN) - A type of commercial lease where the tenant
pays a flat rental amount plus their share of the other costs associated with
the property, such as property taxes, utilities, insurance, and maintenance.
It all starts with finding a great deal. And this can be broken down into three
components: Pick your market, Identify criteria, and Build deal flow.
The good news to us as investors is that it’s very easy to identify this
information. Most commercial deals that are sent to you will have a marketing
flyer called an offering memorandum (OM). The OM will typically include all of
this information on the surrounding area of the property amongst the other
criteria I look for in deals which will be discussed in the next section.
I also like to invest in markets with multiple drivers to the economy. For
example, I have always stayed away from Las Vegas since the primary driver of
the economy is gambling, which creates large swings in either direction during
the economic cycles, therefore creating more risk.
And now let’s talk about where YOU live. It’s always a bonus if you can invest
in your own backyard (meaning your local market), but this may not always
be the best option depending on where you live. There is added comfort in
having your property local to you, but with the right knowledge, guidance, and
a great deal, it is very manageable to invest in a property outside of your local
area, and I find myself recommending this to other investors often!
Want Manny and his team to build your portfolio with you?
And to keep it simple, here are the demographic criteria I look for included in
most property OM’s:
household income).
Now that you know how to pick your market and location, the next step is to
simplify your review process by identifying the main criteria you look at when
evaluating a deal.
IDENTIFY CRITERIA
Overtime, having a simple set of criteria you follow when evaluating deals will
train your eye to identify whether or not you should pursue an opportunity
further in as little as 3 minutes or less. This is what sets top investors apart
from others. Over the last 30 years, I have developed a set of criteria through
many costly mistakes and trial by fire that I now look for in every deal. Here
are my top five:
This is the most important metric I follow. In today’s market, I look for
properties at a minimum 30% discount of replacement cost and average
market price for the asset class. This creates much more upside, and also
manages your downside risk as most properties in good markets will not
drop more than 30% in value during a recession. Overtime, as you research
and review more deals in a specific submarket, you will quickly pick up on the
average price range for each asset class, and it will immediately stand out to
you when you see a deal below replacement cost and average market value.
You can also find this information quickly by simply speaking to active brokers
in that submarket, and/or finding it through commercial real estate (CRE) data
companies such as LoopNet, CoStar, Reonomy, or Crexi.
2. Cap Rate
Capitalization rate (‘cap rate’ for short) is a very common and important
formula in real estate that takes the Net Operating Income (NOI) of a property,
and divides it by the sales price of that asset.
A lower cap rate means that the asset is more stabilized, and therefore is
looked at as “less risky” and is sold for at a higher price. As a value add
investor, you want to find mismanaged properties at a higher cap rate,
stabilize them, and sell them at a lower cap rate, making large profits in the
process!
The ideal cap rate that I look for in a value-add property is 7-8% or more.
occupancy in a market that has a 90% occupancy rate in that asset class. This
immediately shows me that the property has great upside potential. And to
add a cherry on top, many times when you find these types of properties,
they still have positive cash flow, which avoids you having to go in the red and
can even pay for the lease up improvements to bring new tenants into the
building.
This is also why I almost never buy 100% occupied buildings as they are
already stabilized and simply don’t have as much meat on the bone.
4. Multi-Tenancy
My rule of thumb is that I don’t want to see a single tenant occupy more than
20% of the property, as having a higher tenant mix substantially mitigates
your risk (‘you don’t want to put all your eggs in one basket’).
For example, let’s say you acquire a property at 70% occupancy, with a single
tenant that occupies 40% of the building. Now, let’s say that tenant vacates
or files for bankruptcy. Overnight, your building just went from 70% to 30%
occupancy, and most likely put you in negative cash flow. And to add fuel to
the fire, it usually costs more to lease up a large single tenant vacancy as you
will have to subdivide the space and add more improvements to lease it up to
smaller tenants.
5. Quality of Construction
I look for properties with good quality of construction and low deferred
maintenance (postponed repairs and capital expenditures needed such as new
roof, plumbing, electrical, etc.), as these can be very costly and eat into your
margins without providing a lot of upside.
I also prefer 1980’s construction or newer, as this look is much more of what
is in demand today, and usually comes with less capital expenditure. Versus
1970’s construction and older typically has lower ceiling heights, less parking,
a dated look, more deferred maintenance, and sometimes asbestos in the
materials, which all can create difficulties on leasing up the property or
making it a profitable deal.
And with that, you have just learned the five most important criteria I follow
when evaluating deals. With this information, you now know how to identify
incredibly profitable value-add opportunities while mitigating your downside
risk. These criteria alone have the potential to take you to a $100M portfolio.
But we’re not done yet. The final step on consistently finding great value-add
properties is to build your deal flow.
Real estate is a numbers game, just like anything else. This component
depends on a few factors such as your risk tolerance, how active you’re
looking to be, and how fast you plan to scale. But if you have the goal to build
a $100M real estate portfolio, you need to consistently find great value-add
deals. And in order to do this, you need to build a large amount of targeted
deal flow, where dozens of deals are coming to you every day.
The fastest way to start is to go to listing sites like LoopNet, Crexi, and CoStar,
put in your search filters using the deal criteria I shared above, and set up
email notifications to alert you anytime a new deal hits the market that fits
your criteria. This will quickly build a pipeline of properties being emailed to
you so you can train your eye, build the muscle of evaluating deals, and find
those diamonds in the rough.
But I don’t recommend you use this as your only or even primary source of
deal flow. You should have the goal of the majority of your deal flow come
from building relationships and networking with brokers.
Brokers represent almost every property that is listed and sold. And building
relationships with brokers is how you will find the best deals before they ever
hit the market or go on any listing sites like the ones I mentioned above.
It comes down to the 80/20 rule. About 80% of all the properties I’ve
purchased have been brought to me by brokers, with about only 20% being
found on listing sites.
1. Connect with the most active brokers in each market you choose.
I’ve found that the 80/20 rule also applies to brokers. About 20% of the
brokers in a market represent about 80% of the properties sold. This is why
you want to find and connect with the most active brokers in the markets you
choose.
There are plenty of sites that can be found through Google that provide
databases and lists of brokers and their contact information. Many of which
will also show their total transactions, total sales, and overall activity.
You can also find them by going on listing sites like LoopNet and spotting the
names of brokers who come up again and again with multiple listings.
A lot of people assume it takes years of building relationships with brokers for
them to start sending you their good deals. I think this is a limiting belief that
Give value to brokers you connect with, and in turn, they will start sending you
deals and you will build a great relationship with them quickly. A great way to
do this is simply by making it easy to work with you (it’s common sense but
most people don’t do it).
Create a nice flyer to send them that showcases your investor profile
(discussed further down below) and investment criteria. Be responsive.
Quickly respond to all deals they send you, thanking them for including you
and responding with feedback on the deal, regardless of whether it fits the
criteria. If it doesn’t fit the criteria, let them know, as it will help educate them
on what you’re looking for. Answer their calls or give them a call back as soon
as you can. Get on the phone with them and touch base at least once a month!
These practices come down to putting your seller hat on. When you’re selling
a property, you want a buyer who is fast to respond, quick to submit an offer,
and shows confidence in closing. The seller wants this and therefore the
broker wants this. So who do you think the broker is going to reach out to
for their great deals: The investor who never responds to their emails, or the
investor who quickly responds to every email they send?
Let brokers know that you will give them the relist on a property after you add
value and turn around to sell it. Don’t negotiate over peanuts in the deal and
cause friction with the seller; it’s a small world, and both the broker and the
seller will not forget this.
But most importantly, build a friendship with them. Show interest, get them to
talk about themselves by asking questions, find commonalities, get to know
them on a personal level, and don’t always make the conversation just about
business. Everyone loves doing business with a friend, and this will make you a
go-to contact. Plus, it will be more rewarding to you as there is nothing better
than creating a new friendship.
Most brokers and firms have an email blast list of investors they send deals
to. Make sure you get on their email list and communicate your investment
criteria by sending them a nicely designed PDF flyer with your deal criteria like
I mentioned above.
At this point, you now know how to pick the best markets, the top criteria to
follow when looking for deals, and create an abundance of deal flow so you’re
now that investor who always “finds those diamonds in the rough”. Put these
together, and you will be a master at finding deals. So what’s the next step?
Well, after you find the deals, you’re never going to make a profit unless you
acquire them!
Acquiring the property is where the game gets real, and the more cojones and
experience you have in negotiations, the more you are going to outbid your
competitors and win offers! In this section, we’ll go over how to submit and
win offers, conduct due diligence, fund, and close on the deal.
Find a great deal first and everything else will fall into place!
Don’t get ahead of yourself. You don’t need to know everything to get started.
Your only focus when first getting started is simply to find a great deal!
Once that happens, THEN you can focus on what you need to do to acquire
the property which starts with submitting your bid and winning the offer.
The great thing about taking the contrarian approach is that you typically
have much less competition than other “hot” asset classes which is exactly
what’s happening in office and retail today.
As I write this, most buyers (including institutional capital) are all chasing
multifamily and industrial, creating fierce competition and driving up inflated
prices. While the tips I’m about to give you will help you win offers no matter
the amount of competition, it does make it much easier when you’re bidding
against 5 buyers rather than 20.
The first step to acquire a property is to submit your offer by sending the
listing broker a Letter of Intent (LOI) stating your purchase price and offer
details (this is a simple document which you can find templates for online).
Then it all comes down to winning the bid! Here are the best practices I’ve
found throughout my career on winning offers:
» This is a profile you will send to the broker and seller that shows history
of transactions, references from other brokers and vendors you’ve worked
with, and really, any other information that will show you and/or your
partner are an experienced investor in the broker’s and seller’s eyes.
» And if you’re new to this and don’t yet have this track record, don’t get
discouraged! My top recommendation for your first few deals is to find an
equity partner or partners who will not only fund the deal, but who will also
have this kind of track record you can use for your buyer’s profile. And trust
me, finding this equity partner will not be hard when you find a great deal!
» When speaking with the broker and seller of the property, you want to
show you’re knowledgeable on the submarket, the property itself, provide
your budget and plans for the property, and tour it as soon as you can!
Overall, it’s all about showing confidence that you know what you’re doing,
you’ve done your homework, and how you plan to perform.
Be likable
» Yes, I have to include this. While it’s common sense, many investors fall
short on this! It goes back to what we discussed in the section of building
relationships with brokers. Ask questions, show interest, be personable and
develop rapport, have great energy, be responsive, find commonalities, and
build that relationship with the broker and seller. You would be shocked at
how far this goes!
» This is for those of you who are a licensed agent or broker. Many times,
you’re used to taking a fee in a transaction. In my opinion, this is a bad
practice. Why would the selling party want to work with you when you’re
asking for a fee vs the other guy who’s not? Real estate is a long game built
upon relationships. I’m a big believer in leaving some money on the table
for the selling party. They won’t forget it, and this goes a long way!
And for those of you who are more experienced with bigger cojones…
Follow these suggestions, and you will have no problem winning offers over
your competition. Once your bid is accepted, you will sign a Purchase and Sale
Agreement (PSA) and officially start your due diligence period!
The due diligence period for a commercial property is typically 30-45 days
(if you have experience and have done your homework on the property and
submarket, maybe you shortened it to win the deal), and this is where you
really dig in to see what’s under the hood!
To avoid pulling you in the weeds on each step of due diligence, I have
provided a simple checklist on the essential steps to follow during due
diligence here: Due Diligence Checklist
If you already have the capital to fund the property yourself, then fantastic!
And if you do not, don’t get discouraged. In this case, you want to find an
equity partner (ideally someone with experience in commercial investing) to
partner on the deal with you. A common structure for this is an 80/20 split,
where the equity partner takes 80% of the profits for putting up the funds,
and you take 20% in exchange for “sweat equity” and finding the deal (sweat
equity is a term that stands for hard work and time put in). If you go this route,
make sure you put a package together that shows costs, renovations, and
potential profits with recent comps!
I know many investors who got their start by doing this, and today are now
very wealthy.
You can find equity partners by surrounding yourself with investors through
joining different groups, masterminds, local meet ups, forums, and tapping
into your own network! (I even partner on deals with members in my programs
if it checks out and has enough upside!)
Now that you know how to find great deals, submit your offer, win bids,
conduct due diligence, and fund your deals, you have everything needed to
close on properties. After you close, now comes the real fun… adding value!
The more ways you know how to add value, the more opportunity you are able
to spot that others miss. This is also why I am always finding those “diamonds
in the rough”. Many times I am simply able to spot opportunities that most
other investors don’t see. Creating even less competition for myself! And the
best part is, many value add strategies in commercial real estate cost little to
no money…
In this section, I will share with you six of my top value add strategies for
office and retail in today’s market.
1. Repurpose
2. Re-Tenant
Many times, commercial tenants are on what’s called gross leases, which is
when the landlord pays all the property expenses, therefore decreasing the
profitability of the property. A great value add strategy I have deployed many
times is to change the lease types of your tenants from gross to modified
gross or triple net leases, which is where the tenant pays either a portion or
the full amount of all property expenses, therefore increasing the profitability
of a property and adding value. When it comes to negotiations, I’m a big
believer you have to give to get. So a great way to change the lease types
with your tenants is to offer complimentary cosmetic improvements, signage
or rent concessions in exchange for signing the new lease.
5. Lease-Up
Leasing up your properties is one of the best, obvious ways to add value and
increase the cash flow (especially if you’re leasing to credit tenants)! This is
why I typically never buy a property that is fully occupied because there is
little room to add value and if any of the tenants leave, it actually decreases
the value of your property and creates more risk! Once again, you want to
work with reputable and active leasing agents in your area to do this for you.
6. Remeasure
Now that you have learned how to find, acquire, and add value to commercial
properties, the last step to building your $100M portfolio is to repeat the
process over and over!
When it comes to real estate investing, my top focus has always been on
exponentially growing my capital and wealth. To do this at an accelerated rate,
it comes down to quickly and repeatedly finding, acquiring, and adding value
to properties at an increasingly larger scale. Following this philosophy has
paid off in dividends, creating more wealth than I could’ve ever imagined.
The most effective strategy I’ve found to do this is to cash-out refinance your
property before selling it, pulling out your equity in the property tax-free. Then
I sell the property and 1031 exchange (rolling over my capital gains tax-free)
into a larger value add deal, and simply repeat this entire process at a larger
scale. Do this enough times, and you will become extraordinarily wealthy.
You have now learned how to build a $100M commercial real estate portfolio.
You have learned how to create deal flow to consistently find great deals,
acquire properties, add value, and grow your wealth at an exponential
rate. This process is not easy. It requires hard work, knowledge, dedication,
resourcefulness, a viable network and confidence in yourself. But the good
news is, that’s ALL it requires. If you have the ability to check those boxes,
then I promise you can do this too.
I’ve reached the stage of my journey where I now find more fulfillment and
purpose in mentoring others and giving back the knowledge that has created
extraordinary results for my own life.
If you’re serious about implementing this process and achieving similar results
for yourself as I have through real estate investing, the next step is to book a
complimentary Strategy Session with a Real Estate Advisor on my team.
To your success,
Manny Khoshbin
Nicholas Kusmich
Owner, Ad Agency
Avisha Kassir
Real Estate Broker
Boris Bangiyev
Restaurant Owner
Alex Saenz
Real Estate Investor