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Ekonomi Teknik 1.1
Ekonomi Teknik 1.1
PENDAHULUAN
SEBRIAN MIRDEKLIS BESELLY PUTRA
TEKNIK PENGAIRAN
Dosen Pertemuan 1 – 16
Pengajar
Bahasan
Tujuan dan Fungsi Ekonomi Teknik
2
Ekonomi Teknik Sebagai Dasar Pemilhan
Bahasan
Nilai Tahunan
5
- Nilai Tahunan pada berbagai proyek
Perbandingan Biaya
6 - Biaya total
- - biaya resiko
Kuliah ke- Pokok Bahasan
Analisis Benefit
7
Pokok - Benefit proyek pengairan
Bahasan
8 Kuis
Bahasan
11 Analisis Resiko pada Proyek Pengairan
Bahasan
14 - 15 Studi Kelayakan
16 Kuis 2
Buat Kelompok terdiri dari 3 mahasiswa
Cari satu Proyek Sumber Daya Air
contoh: Irigasi, PLTA, Bendungan,
PROJECT Pengendalian Banjir, Air Bersih.
Buat Analisis Ekonomi Proyek
Dikumpulkan pada UAS
Wajib ACC sebagai syarat mengikuti UAS
SISTEM KEUANGAN
DUNIA
Gold Standard, sampai 1914
Empat Interwar Period
Periodesasi
Bretton Woods System, 1950-1971
Sistem
Keuangan General Floating and Attempts to Reduce
Dunia Instabilities, 1973 - now
Gold standard, until 1914 (fixed rates
under UK dominance): throughout most of
the 19th century and up to 1914 (outbreak
of WW1), the world was on a gold
standard. Especially, the period of 1879-
Gold Standard 1913 was called the Classical Gold
Standard (or International Gold Standard)
because all major countries participated in
it. Trade was liberalized and capital was
mobile.
Interwar period: after WW1, the world
powers tried to return to the gold
standard at prewar parities (i.e., at the
previous exchange rates), but the attempt
to restore gold convertibility did not
Interwar succeed, except momentarily. The 1920s-
Period 30s were characterized by recessions,
banking crises, the Great Depression and
the rise of fascism. Exchange rates were
mostly floating and protectionism
increased. There was a hegemonic power
shift from the UK to the US.
Bretton Woods system, 1950s-1971 (US-
centered fixed rates): Under the
international dollar standard, the world
economy experienced high growth, price
Bretton Woods stability and movement toward freer
trade. Unlike the gold standard days,
however, there were severe restrictions on
private capital mobility.
General floating and attempts to reduce
instabilities, 1973-: After the transition
period of 1971-73, the major currencies
started to float. Soon, it was discovered
that currency sometimes fluctuated too
much. Crises and calm periods alternated.
General Overshooting, currency crises and massive
Floating capital flows became common. From
1985, major countries occasionally
intervened jointly to correct currency
levels. At the same time, European
countries strived to create a unified
currency in steps, which was achieved in
2002.
Bordo, Michael D., and Anna J. Schwartz, eds, A
Retrospective on the Classical Gold Standard,
1821-1831, The University of Chicago Press,
1984.
Eichengreen, Barry, ed, The Gold Standard in
Theory and History, Methuen & Co. Ltd, 1985.
Referensi Keynes, John Maynard, "The Economic
Consequences of Mr. Churchill," 1925 (reprinted
in his Essays in Persuasion).
McKinnon, Ronald I., The Rules of the Game:
International Money and Exchange Rates, MIT
Press, 1996.