QUESTION BANK Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry SECTION -A (MCQs) 1, Formation of CO and CO) illustrates the law of (a) Law of conservation of mass (b) Law of Reciprocal proportion (©) Law of Constant Proportion (@ Law of Multiple Proportion 2. The number of significant figures in 6.02 x 1073 is (a 23 (3 4 (@ 26 3. What is the mass per cent of carbon in carbon dioxide? (a) 0.034% | (b) 27.27% (34% — (d) 28.7% 4. Which of the following pairs of gases contains the same number of molecules? (a) 16 g of O> and 14g of No (b) 6 g of O> and 22 g of CO> (c) 28 g of No and 22 g of CO2 (@) 32 g of CO; and 32g of Nr 5. The number of atoms present in one mole of an element is equal to Avogadro number. Which of the following elements contains the greatest number of atoms? (a) 4g He (b) 46g Na (040g Ca (@ 12 gHe 6. The total number of ions present in 111 g of CaCl is (a) One Mole (b) Two Mole) Three Mole (d) Four Mole 7.The reactant that totally consumed in a chemical reaction is called (a) Limiting reagent (b) excess reagent (©) deficient reagent (d) None of these 8.The concept of limiting reagent is applicable to the reaction having (@) one reactant (b)one product (c)More than one reactant (d) none of these 9.Which of the following sample contain 2 x 1023 atoms. (a8.0gof02 —(b)3.0gofBe ()80gof0. (d) 12.0g of He 10.A chemical equation is balances according to the law of (a) Law of Constant Proportion (b) Law of Multiple Proportion (©) Law of conservation of mass (d) Law of Reciprocal proportion SECTION-B (ASSERTION REASON QUESTIONS) Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below: (a) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and reason is a correct explanation for assertion. (b) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but reason is not a correct explanation for assertion 99] Pace(c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect (@) Assertion is incorrect, reason is correct 1, Assertion(A): 1.231 has three significant figures. Reason(R): All numbers right to the decimal point are significant. Assertion(A): Significant figures for 0.200 is 3 whereas for 200 it is 1. Reason(R): Zero at the end or right of a number are significant provided they are not on the right side of the decimal point. Assertion(A): One atomic mass unit is defined as one twelfth of the mass of one carbon — 12 atom. Reason(R): Carbon-12 isotope is the most abundant isotope of carbon and has been chosen as standard. Assertion(A): The empirical mass of ethene is half of its molecular mass. Reason(R): The empirical formula represents the simplest whole number ratio of various atoms present in a compound. Assertion(A): A reactant is totally consumed when a reaction goes to completion is known as limiting reactant Reason(R): The amount of limiting reactant limits the amount of product formed. TON C(CASI JURCE BASED QUESTIONS) . Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. The number of entities composing a mole has been experimentally determined to be 6.02214179 x 10°. 6.02214179 x 10%, a fundamental constant named Avogadro's number (Na ) or the Avogadro constant in honour of Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro. This constant is properly reported with an explicit unit of “per mole,” a conveniently rounded version being 6.022x1075/mol. Consistent with its definition as an amount unit, 1 mole of any element contains the same number of atoms as 1 mole of any other element. The masses of 1 mole of different elements, however, are different, since the masses of the individual atoms are drastically different. The molar mass of an element (or compound) is the mass in grams of 1 mole of that substance, a property expressed in units of grams per mole (g/mol) (a) How many atoms are present in 6g of carbon? (b) How are 0.50 mol NasCOs and 0.50 M Na;COs different? (©) A sample of copper sulphate pentahydrate contains 8.64 g of oxygen. How many grams of Cu is present in the sample? OR Calculate the number of atoms in 100 g of sodium.