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Terms & Definitions Arraignment Charge

A formal accusation or
Accessory The appearance of the indictment filed by the
Someone who intentionally defendant prosecutor’s office
helps another person
commit a felony Assault Circumstantial Evidence
Threat to inflict injury All evidence except
Accomplice eyewitness testimony
Someone who helps Bail / Bond
The money or property
another person (known as Coercion
given to the court as The use of physical force
the principal) commit a
security or threats
crime
Bench Trial Concurrent Sentence
Accused
Trial without a jury in which Sentences for different
A person or persons
a judge decides the facts offenses (crimes)
formally charged but not
yet tried for a crime Bench Warrant Cross-Examination
An order issued by a judge The questioning of a
Acquittal
for the arrest of a person witness produced by the
A legal judgment, based
on the decision to either a Best Evidence Rule other side
jury or a judge A rule of evidence that
Custody
demands that the original Detaining of a person by
Admissible Evidence
of any document lawful process
The evidence that a trial
judge or jury may consider, Beyond a Reasonable Declaration under
because the rules of Doubt Penalty of Perjury
evidence deem it reliable The burden of proof that A signed statement, sworn
the prosecution must carry to be true by the signer,
Admission
in a criminal trial that will make the signer
Confession of a charge, an
error, or a crime; Booking guilty of the crime
acknowledgment. Part of the process of
Deferred Sentence
being arrested Postponement or delay of
Aggravated Assault
An attempt to cause Brief a sentence to a future date
serious bodily injury to A written argument by
Disclosure
another or purposely counsel arguing a case The making known of a
Aggravated Battery Cause of Action fact that had previously
The unlawful use of force One or more related been hidden
against another charges combined and
Discovery
made against a defendant
Allegation The pre-trial devices that
for wrongs committed.
A claim or statement of can be used by one party
what a party intends to Change of Venue to obtain facts
prove A change in the location of
a trial
Appeal
A request made by the
defense
Dismissal
The termination of formal
charges
Due Process of Law
Procedures followed by
law enforcement and
courts to ensure the
protection
Embezzlement
The fraudulent
appropriation by a person
to his own
Exhibit
A document or other item
introduced as evidence
during a trial or hearing.

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