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    Iec 62271-211

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    IEC 62271-2141 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear— Part 211: Direct connection between power transformers and gas-insulalod enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV Appareillage & haute tension. Partio 211: Raccordoments directs entre transformateurs de puissance et ‘spparellage sou envloppe métallique &isclation gazous de tansions assignées supéricures | JAX, sis rusuicssion s corvmur prorecreo Capi ©2066, conve, Sean ‘owt ie cern tt neon a en Sopra ete eet otac rc meee ie aalogh acoemysieegeag ries Wonca innceanre ‘ote deepaton ere, Sal tn ctr, ase pare ect pubeaton ne out reread ‘obs sau unger que 2a tu uz sien, Section ou mecanaue, yc psc ‘lien mre san esa sot te tue Core toa ge EC tu pay demande’ vous cea ‘uso sure copyight e REE su au dere ands date unless ate pbtcton se ‘EoSRifoaca tea cones Comat nro EC ee pay ter. ‘neglect ‘he matral Scteecncal Conlon (EC) we ang gost organza hat prepares ar pushes [Maratonl Sanaa aeleziea decrons on reteset ‘retain cater IE pueaone hep unr contr eeu ye EC Peake mat sre a yo hate aera might nove boen pase wletecnon scr A xg atone one BBlogarica orion ot EE rerotoes Sans ‘Same Mela Or PC ae 08, mcd Yo ‘he aoc see enar oa IEC plese by (ey cts nee abe, etna Brn.) t ne gues memanon roc, oaoed ‘oem team metric cusp ‘Soy wo de on oto CC panmor.at Pld ‘Sete’ gow pais wand ose ena ao ‘Socozee my at ttecvopai wr secvopedi org ‘te roa isang” one Sctiry of ectorc and ert ore eatacrg re ts 0 00 oes a ‘to Eoin sek moar mee Eeacuomes vcsuiey eons ore econ, ETE STEER eras ees Siiiesers recs Sa es IEC Custom Sens Carrs -woteoralec she Iya echo got yr abst ants palono ci ue avis par ate ana Serve Come cecee EPSkemieeon Gacrtecnique mtematonie (EC) ele pene openstin mene ear pec ‘Novos ierahanes our cs ge ta ose» Fewer eaux ecge apparent ‘Apropos puiatos EC ‘EPS tedkmoue do poston IEC ct cnstanmant ew. Vee ous assure ge vous pssier ‘eon a us cae congenic amen pa eo pu ‘ttgus EC wedetoraiecehestone ‘open ssorone pu eosu auto eneognenets Blogaongne sw ie hemes” ueranonacs, ‘feinens de ES Dan pur Pe 8, ase Recherche de pucation IC wie serch tt tant ede ues un eer, mt ae.) Ele corre ma cos ato se Sn ets akcas pie saree eC sue Pulsed - abo evoianos Far ome sr les route pete IEC. Jt Fitness" soe peste pone pani eng ot uefa prnat pa ona mee rensrtiny cee eeneasatecoms ape Samer gee oom: lee eco eres age seas Sper nae ES eee SEE cree Sie! hae ee pas ne ns SMe ee ftlcten au ou tae ev quire con owe Bgecon IEC 62271-211 Eaton 1.0 2014.04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 211: Direct connection between power transformers and gas-insulaiod metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above §2 kV ‘Appareillage & haute tension — Partie 211: Raccordements directs entre transformateurs de puissance et appareiliage sous enveloppe métallique a isolation gazeuse de tensions assignées supérioures a 52 kV INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL Cconmission ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE meceone [Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Vouillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un ditribiteur agréé. CONTENTS FOREWORD. 1 General 44 Scope 4.2 Normative references, 2 Normal and special service conditions 2.1 Noxmal service conditions. 22 Special service conditions 3. Terms and definitions 4 Rating 41° Rated votage (U,) 4.2. Rated insulation level. 4.3. Rated frequency (i) 44 Rated continuous current (i) and temperature rise. 45 Rated short-time withstand current (Jy) and rated thermal short-time furrent ty) 46 Rated peak withstand current (/p) and rated dynamic current (ld) 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit) and rated duration (th). 4.8 Rated filing pressure pre of 988 for insulation 5 Design and constuction 5.1 Limits of supply. 52 Pressure withstand requirements 5.3 Gas and vacuum tightness. 54 Mechanical forces applied on the connection interface. 5.5 Mechanical foces applied onthe bushing flange 58 Horizontal and vertical displacement 87 Vibrations © Typetesis| 61 General 82 Dielectric tests. 82.1 Dielectric tests of bushing 622 st of transformer connection ina single phase 62.3 Dielcti teste of wansformer connection in 8 three phase enclosure 6.3 Cantilever loa withstand tests, 6.4 Gas tighiness tests 7 Routine tests 74 General 7.2 External pressure test ofthe bushing 7.3 Tightness tests © Standard dimensions and tolerances 8.1 Single-phase direct connection between ol-filed transformer and switchgear 82. Thvee-phase direct connection between elfiled transformer and switchgear 8.3 Connection between gas-insulated transformer and switchgear eC 67271-211:2014 ©1€C 2014 “ 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 tec 62271.211:2014 © 1e¢ 2014 3 84 Transformer tolerances. — 85 Mounting ofthe transformar on ts foundation Information tobe given with enquires, tenders and orders 10 Transport, storage, erection, operation and maintenance Bibliography. Figure 1 ~ Typical direct connection between pow metal-enciosed switchgear Figure 2 Standaré dimensions for typical rect connection between power Uwanstormer end gas-insulaled metakenciosed switchgear Figure 3 ~ Transformer tolerances fra typical direct connection shown on the ‘example of 2 three-phase power transformer connected to @ single-phase gas- Insulated metalenctosed switchgear Figure 4 ~ Transformer tolerances for a typical direct connection shown on the ‘example ofa three-phase power transformer connected to a three-phase gas-insuatec ‘etal-enciosed swltehgear up to 170K transformer and gas-insulated ‘Table 1 ~ Moment and forces applied on the bushing flange and transformer 16 16 16 16 a 7 18 19 20 19 ec 62271.211:2014 © 1€C 2014 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR — Part 211: Direct connection between power transformers and gas- insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV FOREWORD Pubtcatona)) The pepetatons etunes to lean! cottons, any EE Maal Conmnlesmotened inte jr cat nay prt pope ek. meraera prmneal sn overmert!eeentine ae wi Parcel nie prpertan. Ec color covey Sie mnatertSrwntnn fr Sanaraton (50) m scrance mth cadre nnd By 2) The tomal deco or agteements of EC on tecnica ters oxres, na ennai Siac ep othe vt nj arcs arch acl Cone ho opens To 3) IEC Pubictons neve he fm of recommendations fr Hema use on oe accepted by IEC Nana ens ht sau eco aaa ene ec Cr a iinet yay Sod ar 4) In ese to promote iunatonl anormity, EC Katona Commigess undatate 6 app EC Punatons [Sian ‘ny ie Pabdeton and ine conespening nations or eioa pubieton nat be ier steed 5) IEC tet dos nt prose any astaion of conform. nsependort craton bodes proce corfrmiy eet seat tin ohne mem, aatene EE mse of conc 1G wr epee fr any 1) Asere shoul anere hal hy have he test ain of ie pubtieaton 2) abt shal tach to EC re deectos, erployees snare of agent nung indvulemert and ea as wa fo Sees sy pen ona a Sele aa fhe puta Ghee rater ion, i EE Pkestan sy hr HES 8 tetas run te Marat tenes cad oh pte, Use of eer pubes 9) tonto earn th posit nat some oe lemon of ie IEC Plxtan maybe the set ot Paton ghee sal abe hd espns fr oesng any sa so pao rae International Standard 1EC 62277-211 has boon prepared by subcommittee 17C: High voltage Switchgear and controlgear assemblies, of IEC technical commitee 17: Switchgear and contrelgear. This frst edtion cancels and replaces the fist edition of IECITR 61639-1996 and constitutes technical revision ‘This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the grevious edition 1) transfer rom technical repor to international standaré ) the minimum voltage rating was changed from 72,5 KV to above 52 KV; ©) update of normative references: 4) detinition of insulated junction including limit of supply: tec 67271-211:2014 © IEC 2014 ©) definition of dielectric test of gas-insulated metalenciosed switchgear for transformer Connection na three phase enclosure 1) addition of interface tolorances at transformer sic 2) addtion of transformer tolerances in eervice 1) action of exceptional loads for bushings and flanges 1) consideration of ot- and gas-insulated transformers; |) inclusion of three-phase enclosed dlrect connections ‘The tox of this standard is based on the following documents Full information on the voting forthe approval ofthis standard ean be found inthe report on ‘voting indicated inthe above table, This publication has been drafted in accordance withthe ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A lst of all pars in the IEC 62271 series, published under the general thie Highwotloge ‘switchgear and controlgear, can be found on the IEC webste. ‘The committee has decided thatthe contents of this publication wit remain unchanged unt the stablly date indicated on the IEC web sie under "hitpilwebstoreiec.ch" in te data related tothe specie publication At tis date, the publication wil be + recontirmes, + witha, ‘+ replaced by a revised edition, or + amended. ec 62271-211:2014 © 1EC 2014 HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR ~ Part 211: Direct connection between power transformers and gas- insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV 1 Gonerat 14 Scope This part of IEC 62271 is applicable to single and three phase direct connections between gat-insulated. metalenciosed switchgear (GIS) for rated vollages above 52 KV and transformer arrangements to establish electcal and mechanical interchange ebilly and to Getermine the limits of supply of forthe transformer connection. Direct connections are immersed on one end in the transformer oll or insulating gas and on the other end in the insulating gas of the sultchgear Transformer arrangements are single-phase transformers with single-phase enclosed arrangement, tiee-phase taneformers with three single-phase encloved arrangerrents ot three-phase transformers wih a tivee-phase enclosed arrangement with three transformer bushings ‘The connection satisfies the requirements of IEC 62271-203 for gas-insulated motel-enclosed switchgear, IEC 60076. for power wansformer and IEC 60137 for completely irmersed bushings For the purpose ofthis international standard the mmetalenclosed ewitchgear rm “awitchgear" le used for “gas-iauloted 1.2 Normative reterenc The following documents, ia whole on pat, are normatively eferenced in thi document and are indispensable for te application, For cated raferences, only the edition cited apples, For Undated references, the atest ‘edion of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Ec 60076 (alt pa ), Power transformers Ec 60137-2008, insulated bushings fr alternating voltages above 1 000 V IEC 61936-1, Powor installations excooding 1 KV ac. ~ Part 1: Common rules lec 62271-1:2007, High-voltage switchgear and contolgear Part : Common specifications Ec 62271-203:2011, high-voltage switchgear and controlgear ~ Part 203: Gasursulated Imetal-enclosed switchgear for rated volages above 52 AV 1€C 62271-207, High-vottage switchgear and controlgear = Part 207: Seismic qualification for (es-nsulatad Switchgear assembles for rtad voltages above 52 kV ec 67271-211:2014 © IEC 2016 2. Normal and special service conditions 2.4 Normal service conditions Subelauses 2.1 of EC 62271-1:2007 and IEC 62271-208:2011 22 speci service conditions Subclauses 2.2 of IEC 62271-1:2007 and IEC 62271-208:2011 are applicable. 3. Terms and definitions For the purposes of thi document, the terms and definitions given in 1EC 6271-1, a¢ well ‘the folowing apply a4 bushing ‘device that enables a conductor to pass tough @ transformer tank, and insulates the ondutor from (SOURCE: IEC 60050-471:2007, 47102-01, modified - update ofthe defirition] of attcrent ange ot ing ei othe ek rms pat he buig. 32. ‘completely immersed bushing {2 bushing Both ends of which ate intended to be immersed in an insulating medium other than ambient air (eg. ell or gas). [SOURCE: IEC 60050-471:2007, 471-02-04] 33 ‘Gas-ingulated switchgear enclosur Patt of gasinsulated metal-enclosed switchgear retaining the insulting gas under the prescribes conditions necessary to maintain safely the highest insulation level, protecing the ‘equipment against extemal influences and providing a high degree of protection fo personnel (SOURCE: 3.103 of IEC 62271.208:2011] a4 ‘main circuit ond terminal Dart of the main elcul of a gas-ineulated metal enclosed ewitchg Connection interface a forming par: of the ISOURCE: 3.2 of ec 62271-208:2007) 2 ‘wansformer connection enclosure part of he gasinsulated metal-enciosed suitchgear which houses one end of a completely Immersed bushing ited on a power transformer and a main ccult end terminal in operation, the sutongear-power transformer connection assembly carying is rated normal current at the maximum ambient ait temperature te 62271-211:2014 0 IEC 2014 a7 ‘dosign pressure ofthe enclosure Felatve pressure used fo determine the design of the enclosure {Sipe tie gue vane fo on caneech ener spacisd sin wren conatans [SOURCE: 3.119 of IEC 62271-203:2011, modified — update of the note to eney] a8 rated filling pressure pg of gas for insulation pressure (in Pa), fr instlation referred to the standard atmospheric lr conditions of +20 °C fd 101,3 kPa, which may be expressed in felalive of absolute toma, to which the assembly Is ted Before being put into service [SOURCE: 3.6.5.1 of IC 62271-1:2007, modi¥ied ~ update ofthe term and the definition] 39 minimum functional pressure pag for insulation pressure (In Pa), for Insulation, referred to the standard atmospheric ir conditions of +20 °C ‘and 101.3 KPa, which may be expressed in rolaive or absolute terms at which and above ‘which the characteristics ofthe ewitcngear-power-transformer connection are maintained and ‘at which replenishment becomes necessary ISOURCE: 3.6.5.5 of IEC 62271-1:2007, modified — update ofthe term andthe definition} 340 Insulated junction ailparts which are needed to insulate the transformer from the switchgear including but not Timed to the insulating Nange an proctor density mmovsture-denaity ‘of water the soi cont hip of sol for a given compactive effort depending on the amount in during soil compaction of controlled magnitude 4 Rating 44 Rated voltage (U,) The rated vottage shall be the rated voltage ofthe switchgear, selected from the following standard values 72,5 KV ~ 100 KV ~ 129 KV ~ 145 RV ~ 170 KV ~ 248 KV ~ 300 KV ~ 382 KV ~ 420 kV ~ 550 KV NOTE Values 800 AY and ngher eer costes bec 4.2 Rated insulation level ‘The ated inoulation level for the GIS part in the transformer connection enclosure shall be selected from the values given inthe product standard IEC 6227-203. The rated insulation level for the transformer Bushing shall be selected from the values given in the product standard IEC 60137 ‘The rated insulation evel for a direct connection ha to ful at least the requirements of ec 6727-203, Nec 62271-2142014 ©1Ec 2014 43 Rated frequency (7) Subelause 4.3 of IEC 62271-1:2007 applies, 44 Rated continuous current (,) and temperature rise ‘The dimensions of the connection interfaces shown in Figure 2 allow a maximum value of 2'T60 A for the rated continuous current. The connection interface le shown in Figure ? as parts 3 and 4 ‘The contact surfaces ofthe connection inerface shall be siver-costed, copper-coated or bare copper. For the rated continuous current, the connection betwaen switchgear and power transformer ‘hall be designed that the temperature of the transformer connection enclosure and the femperatere ofthe connection inerface do not exceed the values given in 44.2 of Tec’ 62271-203:2011, 45 Rated short-time withstand cur nt (Jy) and rated thermal short-time current (A) For the rated short-time withstand current of the GIS part of the transformer connection 4.8 of TEC 69274-1:2007 is applicable and for the rated thermal shorime curent ofthe Busing 43 of IEC 60137-2008, Ite recommended to apply the same short-time currents for GIS and bushing. 46 Rated peak withstand current (7) and rated dynamic current (1a) For the rated peak withstand curent of the GIS part of the transformer connection 4.6 of IEC 62271-1:2607 ie applicable and for the fated dynamic current of the bushing 44 of ec 60137:2008. Ite recommended to apply the same value forthe rated peak withstand current forthe GIS ‘andthe faled dynamic current fr the Bushing 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit () and r 1d duration (iy) For the rated duration ofthe short-circuit eurent ofthe GIS part ofthe transformar connection ‘47 of IEC 6227%-1.2007 1 applicable and for the rated duration of the bushing 43 of Tec 60197-2008. It fs recommended to apply the same value forthe rated duration of short circuit forthe GIS {nd the fated duration forthe bushing 48° Rated ing prossure py of gas for Insulation ‘The rated fling pressure pre (oF density of gas for insulating is assigned by the swichgear manufactur 11 SF is used as the ineulating gat, the minimum functional pressure for insulation no, used to. dStermine the design of the transformer bushing insulation, shall be not mere than (0,35 mPa (absolute) at 20 °C For higher rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (BIL) the minimum funcional pressure may be increased, =10- ec 62271-211:2014 © EC 2014 Ia gas itferent from SF oF gas mixture is used, the minimum functional pressure shall be chosen to provide the same dielectric strength. The minimum functional pressure shall be below the maximum operating pressure and design pressure of tne enclosure. 5 Design and construction 5.4 Limits of supply ‘A types! direct connection fs shown in Figure 1 “Th limits of sup according to Figur ly of the switchgear manufacturer and transformer manufactrer thal be To minimize clrevlating currents between the switchgear and the transformer, bonding connections according to IEC 61936-1 shall be proviged by the switchgear manufacturer between the diferent single phase switchgear enclosures; capable of carrying continuously the rated current of the transformer in normal operation. 1 circulating currents higher than 250A are expected Via the single-phase transformer connection enclosure, an esulsted Junction between the GIS and the transformer fs necessary, see Figure 1 Part@.This applies to the direct connection of three-phase and single-phase power transformers according Tec 60076 series NOTE 1h tank of a antomer ent dean ie cary ny cenrai ined contre err roxas of ha leastcurert i caied bythe dona ctmnecon othe swicheat, tb sid fecal on eth utorrent tne anf ho, 10% te ot ce St ol seit ln eS oontan od Soh awe cana cn may NOTE 2 The wer ces whine taster mance econ he maximum accoptble caret Wa he ‘An insulated junction may be also needed to achieve isolation between the transformer tonk fand the neighbouring earthed switchgear enclosures, and to achieve correct operation of the User's protection schemes for GIS and transformer faults. ‘The ingulation level across the insulated junction shall be designed to withstand a power- frequency test voltage of 5 AV, Fm, fort min To limit the very-ast-trot transient ground potential rises which may occur when a switching ovice operates, non-linear resistors may be connected in parallel withthe insulated jnetion ‘The number and the enaractorsics of the non-linear resistors shal be determined by the switchgear manufacturer. [1] ‘According to this standard two diferent locations (shown in Figure 1) are acceptable for the Insulated Junetion 2) location “A’ betwoen the flange of the transformer connection enclosure, part 6 in Figure 1, ane the flange ofthe bushing, part 10 In Figure 7, oF ») location “8° between the transformer connection enclosure, part 6 in Figure 1, and the next switchgear housing, part 14 In Figure 1 1 the insulated junction is needed, the standard dimensions in accordance with Ciause 8 shall, be kept 1 unter n aun bractts fro he bora. Nec 62271-211:2014 © 1EC 2014 -1- Independent of the existence of an insulated junction, bonding connections between the single-phase enclosures of the switchgear noed be provided by the switchgear manvfacturor Inaceardance with IEC 61936%1 and IEC 6227-203, Bonding connections always need to be provided between single-phase enclosed direct connection arrangements of single-phase, two-phase or tives-phase transformers. Bonding connections need not be providl for a three-phase transformer with a three-phase ‘enclosed direct connection arrangement In the case of not having an insulted junction, bonding connections shall be designed not ‘exceeding the pormited value of circulating cutront via the tanetormer tank ae specified Yn thie claus \witnout an insulated junction the bonding connection shall be made at the enc of the transformer connection enclosure towards the bushing, Le location marked “A"in Figure With an insulated junction, incase of locaton marked “A" in Figure 1 the bonding connection shall be made atthe end of the transformer connection enclosure towards he bushing, In case of locaton marked “B* in Figure + the bonding connection shall be made atthe end of the switchgear housing towards the bushing ‘The transformer, including the bushing, hich are generated bythe switchgear be able to withstand very fast transient votag an insulated junction is applied, its design shall be alo able to withstand the same value of tn very fast transient voltages generated by the switchgear. 5.2. Prossure withstand requirements The maximum operating gas pressure used to determine the mechanical srengtt of the bushing shall best least 0,65 MPa (absolute) at 20 °C The transformer connection enclosure and all pressurized connected pats shall safety the requirements provided in 5.103 of IEC 62271-203:2011 for the design pressure determined by the switchgear manufacturer as spectfied in .103.2 of IEC 62271-203:2011 ‘The design prossure of the transformer connection enclosure may be lower than the maximum ‘operating gas pressure which is used to determine the mechanical strength of the busting. 5.3 Gas and vacuum tightness Subctause 5.15 of Ec 62271-203:2011 is applicable with the following adeition: Fer conditions upto the maximum occurring gas operating pressure, the bushing shall prevent insulating media, gas, difusing into the transformer, ‘The bushing shall prevent entering insulating media, gas or ol into the GIS, ‘The bushing shal be capable of withstanding the vacuum conditions when the transformer Connection enclosure is evacuated, ab part a the gas filing process and shall be capable of withstanding the vacuum conditions when the transformer fs evacuated a8 pat of ie gee of oi Ting process ar2- ec 62271-211:2014 © 1EC 2014 In the case of @ gas-insulated transformer the gas compariment of the transformer shall bo completely separated and managed independently frm the switchgear. 5.4 Mechanical forces applied on the connection interface NNotmal loads applicable to bushings atthe connection interface (part 3 and 4 in Figura 1) a Given in TEC 60137-2008, Table 7, level | (see operating loads), the minimum nore 109d Rowever shail not be less than 2 iN, acting eter tenaversely or axaly to the connection Intertace, Table 1 of IEC 60137:2008 gives values fr bushing installed up to 30" from the vertical It higher normal loads are to be expected at the connection interface, then the higher loads shall be selected from IEC 60127:2008, Table 1, Lovell (heavy oad). For exceptional such as short current or seismic loads use cantiover test load level It of ‘Table 1 n IEC 80137:2008, For seismic requirements tls necessary to carry out selemic calculation in order to identity the location of mechanical einforeements, see IEC 6227-207, is the responsibility of the switchgear manufacturer to ensure that this specified forco is not exceeded oF agrees wih the bushing manufacturer thatthe bushing shall withstand the higher forces, ‘The selection of the appropriate bushing is under the responsibilty of the transtorm: ‘manufacturer taking info account the maxomum occurring short eweut forces betwoen phase ‘nd ground, respectively also between phases in the case ofa three-phase enclosure at both fonds of the bushing, Inthe case of diferent withstand currants ofthe GIS respectively the ti withstand currents apply former, the higher 55 Mecha {forces appliad on the bushing flange In adaiton to the maximum operating gas pressure specified in §.2, the flange ofthe bushing tached to the tranaformer connection enclosure ie subjected, in service, to the fllowing ‘ermal lade! = part of the weight ofthe switchgear not supported by the switchgears own supporting Stuctures, — part of the wind load, f applicable, not supported by the switchgear’s own supporting Structures = expansion or contraction stresses due to the temperature v nk ‘ations of the trreformer ‘The precise evaluation of these thermal stresses of the transformer tank shall be based on the thermal expansion factor ofthe material of the transformer tank, taking into oun the Towest occurring ambient temperature (Le, transformer oul of service) and the orcuring fsverage maximum temperatura the transformer tank wil have in operation (v2. normaly 90 °C 41 a feference temperature of 20 °C). The thermal expansion factor of the material of the transformer shall be considered for mild stee! with 126-8 / K, Concerning the expansion Contraction ofthe transformer one oyce per day can be assumed Wein candor, estat he nascent ena vento” ove fol Sonne egw fs ‘panties me Sete ‘other expansion-contracton cycles need to be provided tothe GIS manufacturer by the user. ec 62271.211:2014 © IEC 2014 a13- ‘These loads result inthe simultaneous application, atthe centre of the bushing lange of: = aending moment Mi = a shearing force Fi slo or compressive force Fy ‘The bushing and the transformer shall be capable of withstanding, in service, the values of Mo, F and F species in Table 1, and shall be tho responsibilty of the swichgesr manufacturer to ensure that these values are not exoaeded Exceptional loads, such as @ short cicult, Installation or seismic, shall be 200 % of the given normal loads in Table 1 NOTE 2. Forces on he ransom tangs ane bishing ingot by sneer onloure pve nse tae ‘Sarvicantygner ha ase forces tepaved by our msnes aah secortone win EC SOIST tira” Fese res opera onthe yo ie scger, wns wih mpeg emerson ‘Table 1 — Moment and forc applied on the bushing flange and transformer For seismic requirements itis necessary to cary out siemic calculation in order to identily the location of mechanical reinforcements, see IEG 6227-207, 5.6 Horizontal and vertical displacement Rolative displacoment betwen the foundations ofthe transformer and the switchgear shall bo avoided by appropriate civil engineering design |A maximum rolative vertical settoment of § mm between switchgear and transformer feundation shal Be considered inthe design of drect conection aceurting during operation ‘Tho ground below the transformer and switchgear foundation shall be compscted to achieve 100% proctor density in order to oblain a maximum settlement of 5mm between the ‘switchgear and transformer foundation. Rolative displacements of the diferent foundations caused by seismic activity are not covered by this standard. Relative turing or tting of the foundatons i excluded e6 well, since such 's considered occurring only during soismic actvty ng rgaly xed on ths wall ana tothe switchgear. The Switchgear manufacturer and the transformer manufacturer shall agree to lake into account oe eC 62271-211:2014 © IEC 2014 these vibrations. The transformer may generate vibrations at frequencies which are matiple of the network frequency. 6 Type tests 64 Gen ‘The testing of the bushing and the switchgesr shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60137 and IEC 6227-208 respectively, with the following sdations 62 624 Dk lectric teste of bushing The dielectric type tests of the bushing shall to be performed in an enclosure filed with Insulating gas atthe minimum pressure specified in 4.8. Ia shield is an Integral pat of the bushing design I shall be mounted in its service positon uring the test. ‘A cylindrical extension piace having a diameter equal tod in Figure 2 may be attached to the ‘exposed termination top forthe tests, if required by the bushing manufacturer. Te bushing end shall be surrounded by an earthed metal cylinder, the diameter ef which shall not oxcood in Figure 2. Tne minimum length of the metal cylinder shal be In Aaceordance withthe timension I, given in Figure 2 To quality single bushings for use ina three phase encapsulated system (Le. assembled on a common plate) calculations shall demonstrate thet the dielectric wihstand capably equal ‘oF higher compared toa single phase system. Phase-o-phase slress and phase-o-earth Stroas have fo be considered clos 622 Dielectric tests of transformer connection ina single phat ‘The transformer connection enclosure and main citcult end terminal shall be subjected tothe dlatectric type tests. Dielectric type tos! can be performed without the bushing but wih atest ‘oylindrical extension piece having a diameter eqUal fo dyn Figure 2 ‘The dlelectic type teste shall be performed at the minimum functional pressure pine 2 specied in 48 6.2.3 Dielectric tests of transformer connection in a three phase enclosure I the calculation of a three phase arrangement shows highor stresses than ina single phase: larrangament, the design has to be modified or the arrangement has 19 be ‘ypectestad. The ‘aleulation respectively type test results shall be avaliable upon request 6.3 Cantilever load withstand test ‘To demonstrate compliance with 5.4, the bushing shall be tested In accordance with 8.9 of IEC 60137-2008, Table 1, epplyng the shown Tost loads, however wits minimum test load of KN ‘To demonstrate withstand tothe bending moment specified In Table 1, an adultional test shalt be performed as Tolows. ‘The bushing shall be assomblod as far as necessary for tho test, but there shall not be any internal gas pressure. it shall be Installed vertically with its transtormer-side-lange rigidly tec 67271-211:2014 © lec 2014 ~18- fixed to a suitable device. The bushing end for gas immersion intended for connection to the Switchgear shall be mounted ina tank as for normal operation, al ambient temperatsre. The 16 with an appropriate mecium at 0,75 MPa (gauge) and a tet load shall be nk giving'a bending moment equal io Iwo ties Mg In accorsance win Table ‘is produced at the switchgear side Mange of the bushing, for 7 min The shearing force applied should be equal to two mes Fae far as possible ‘Tho acceptance cfteria shall be as prescribed in 8.9.3 of EC 60137:2008, 64 Gas tightness tests, “The gas tighiness test shal be performed in accordance with 6.8 of IEC 62271-1:2007 ‘tanner be mad pe tng cme athe 7 Routine tests 1A Ger ‘The testing of the bushing and tho switchgear shall be performed in accordance with TEC 60137 and IEC 62271-208 respectively, with ihe fllowing editions, 72 Extemal pressure test of the bushing This test shall be made before the gas tightness test. The bushing end for gas immersion shall be mounted ina tank gs for normal operation, st ambient temperature, The tak shall be filed wih gas oF liquid, atthe choice of the supplier, ata pressure of 1,18 MPa (gauge), for 1 rin ‘The bushing shall be considered to have passed the test if there is no evidence of mechanical damage (@.9. deformation, rupture) 73. Tightness tests ‘The tightness of the equipment is routine-tested according to the relevant product standards AAS the assembly of the components Is nally done a st, therefore only a tightness test for ‘rect connection Is done at slo and related ony tothe Sealing interfaces of the bushing 10 both neighbourea compartments ‘The test forthe gas-filed compartment shal follow the routine test as specified under 74.2 of tec 62274-12007, 8 Standard dimensions and tolerances direct connection between oil 8.4. Single-pha led transformer and ewitchgear Standard dimensions for single phase transformer connection enclosures, main circu end terminals, bushing end terminals and bushing flanges are shown in Figure 2. 82 _Three-phase direct connection between oil-filled transformer and switchges ‘The minimum dimensions of te three-phase direct connection between oll-lled transformer and sultcngea’ ae defined by the minimum phase-to-phase distance arising out of dy and tho ‘minimum phase to ground distance arising out of d3/2 taking into account three single-phaee bushings 65 speciag in Figure 2 -18- NEC 62271.211:2014 ©16C 2014 “Three:phase dcect connections are considered up to 170 kV. 83 Connection between gas-insulated transformer and switchgear In case of @ gas insulated transformer, the det bbotweon the power transformer and the gae-insuated metal-enclosed switchgear shall be Coordinated between switengear manufacturer ane transformer manufacturer. Tha comnection wil take place by using a partion rather than a bushing, 8.4 Transformer tolerances Tolerances shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 shall be considered a reference tolvrances permited after insialaion of the transformer ready for operation Including the stalled Bushings 8.5 Mounting of the: nsformer on its foundation ‘Transformers with diract connections shall be supplied with appropriate jacking pads fo iting ‘and. appropriate angles for the fixing of the transformer on ts foundation: oth ‘actos Slowing 2 horizontal and vertical movement to adapt to the needs forthe connection to the switchgear. Care shall be taken for mounting the transformer on its foundation In order not to retriet the allowable operation tolerances in Figures 3 and 4 when directly connected to a Switchgear is usualy do not comply with this requirement In order to comply withthe requirement of @ horizontal movement of the transforme: during installation and not iterering with the installation process, either in indoor or euteco, tS best practice in iil engineering for such purpose to apply anchor bolts In conjuncton with the usage of corrugated permanent formwork 9 Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders Refer to Clause 9 of IEC 62271-203:2011 and Clause 5 of IEC 60137:2008. In addon, the User should indicate whethor an insulated junction le raquired between the transformer tank fan the earthed switchgear enclosures, For other then vertical direction of the dimensioning tolerances shown in Figur sformer bushing the reference axis for the 3 and 4 shal be applied accordingly. Tne bushing manufacturer shall provide a data sheet including additionally the minimum Phaseto-phase distance and the minimum phase-to-arth dlstance for a tree phase frrangement 10 Transport, storage, erection, operation and maintenance Ror to Clause 10 of IEC 62271-1:2007, ‘The Influence of residual moisture content of the bushing to the humidty of SFp after assembly shall not exceed the requirements defined in 52 of IEC 6227-1:2007 -18- 1c 62271-211:2016 © IEC 2014 Figure 2- Standard dime ower transformer and g Ss [al als Sala eae) ee alee ede a3) Yi-[-|-[ arrrerere) ale ele RBISEE ei ae f AeA : a eens oa ap oak insulated metal-enclosed switchgear ec 62271-211:2014 © tec 2014 -19- ii ge q Hq é i ir 5 i Hy 3] I i, ql Ee ; ; : at i i Els iG) . it j zfs H . sos | P aifs ‘ io : Bs [eres Fa typical direct connection shown ise power transformer connected £0 \d metal-enclosed switchgear -20- vec 62271-211:2014 © ec 2014 ‘mone e et using Group sm zee ||. i if: cc ne 65) is t rect conn mon the example a tree phase gevsnavietod meta ‘switchgear up to 470 ec 62271-211:2014 © 1e¢ 2014 =21- m ca 1 Bibliography Report of CIGRE WG 23-10; ELECTRA 151, December 1993, Earthing of GIS ~ An application guide EC 60050-471:2007, Intemational Electrotechnical Vocabulary ~ Part 471: Insulators IEC 62271-200:2007, Highvottage switchgear and controlgear ~ Part 209 Cable Connections for gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 KY "Fhidfiled and extruded Insulston ‘cables ~~ Flidflled and -crytype cable ‘terminations. ~22- lec 62271-211:2014 © 186 2014 SOMMAIRE [AVANT-PROPOS. 1 Ganéraites. 4.4 Domaine application 1.2 Rotérences normatives. 2 Conditions normales t spécisles de service 2.1 Conditions normales de service 22 Conditions spéciales de service defintions 4 Caracteristique assignee 41 Tension assignée (0) 42 Niveau disolement assigns. 43. Fréquence assignée (7) 44 Courant continu asigné (,) et elevation de temperature 45 Courant de courte durée admissible signe () et courant de courte durée thermique assign® (i) 46 Valeur de créte du courant admissible assigné (Jp) st courant dynamique assigne (i) 47 Dureeecourt-creul assignee (4) et durée assignee (4) 48 Pression de remplissage assignée pj» du gaz utlisé pour isolement 5 Conception et construction . 5.1 Limites e'almentation 52 Exigences relatives @ la tenue la pression. 53 Etancheté au gaz et au vide . 5.4 Forces mécaniques appliquées a itertace de raccordement 5.5 Forces mécaniques appliquées a la bride de traversée. - 56 Déplacement horizontal et vertical 57 Vibrations 6 Essais de type 81 Généraites 62 Essaisaisectriques 621 Essals délectriques de ia traversée, 82.2 _Essals delecriques du reccordement de ranslarmateut dans tune enveloppe monophasée 823 Essais délectriques du raccordement de transformateur dans tune enveloppe tiphasée 6.3 Essais de tenue aux charges mcaniques, 84 —_Essais 'étancheite au gaz 7 Esssisinsviduels de série 71 Generates. 72 Essai de pression exteme de la raversée 73 Essaisdetanchenté 8 Dimensions normalisées et tolerances. 3.1 Raccordement direct monophasé entre le transformateur immergé dans hulle et Tappareiiage 182 Raccordement direct tiphasé entre le ansformatour immergé dans hue et Tappareliage 4 See B a7 27 27 28 28 BBR 2 20 2eeee 22 32 33 34 34 34 4 34 34 36 38 35 38 38 36 6 38 36 6 36 ec 62271.211:2014 © IEC 2014 -23- 83 Raccordement entre le transformateur @ isolation gazeuse et rapparellage 84 Tolérances du transformateur 85 Montage du transformatour ur 88 fondation ‘Fotfes, ls soumissions et les 10. Transport, stockage, installation, manaauvre et maintenance. Bibiographie Figure 1 ~ Raccordement direct type entre le transformateur de ul Tapparoiiage cous enveloppe metalique & isolation gazeuse Figure 2— Dimensions narmalisées pour le raccordement direct type entre le Iranstormateur de puissance et fapparellage sous enveloppe metalique & Solaton gazeuse. Figure 3 ~ Tolérances du transformatour pour un raccordement direct type représenté pat exemple d'un ransformateur de pulseanca triphase raccorde & un apparellage Sous enveloppe métalique& isolation gazeuse monophase. Figure 4 ~ Tolérances du transformateur pour un raccordement direct type representé par fexemple d'un ransfermateur de puissance triphase raccorde 8 un apparelage 50u envelope métalique a isolation gazeuse trphesé allant jusqu'a 170 KV ‘Tableau 1 ~Moment ot forces appliqués & la bride de traversée et au transformateur 36 7 37 37 37 2 “0 “1 = 24- ec 62271-211:2014 © IEC 2014 COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE APPAREILLAGE A HAUTE TENSION ~ Partie 211: Raccordements directs entre transformateurs de puissance et appareillage sous envelope métallique Isolation gazeuse de tensions assignées supérieures a 62 kV AVANT-PROPOS 1) La Commision Elesatecique intmatorsle (EC) eat une ctsneaton monte de nomateton ‘ampouae de temembie der come enevocuesnatonaar (Ste aleraut de GC) LEC «pout Sieve notation mana gurus ors de normals cane oars Iniratenies, den Sota rts eden ur eiepor tet pete satan Ce We Sabre Aten svacrganasoon lnsratonle fe Nemalaatn (8), ‘cine ou scot fils IEC canst es questions tchlqyes eprdsentnt. dan meses en se erent ss Sa Sve ars oo sn Se PE 2) Les Pubscatne de FEC oe reertent sous ia forme de recanmandatens ieratorae SFr Sons SET nr cna set ‘meaute possiba applique de agananaporent ies Pubiaions de EC ans lors pubteatons aonates ‘epiraier "Toes duergenees ene ower Puetons de HEC at tues puctznons ate 2 Fealonas saresponaartos Gower cv cgves en tomes cas dane co domi. inten ‘Aucune fespensaité re dot tre Inulée 4 NEC, 4 soe sdmnisoleus, enploys, austaies ou mandates” y compte’ es eat puicuers et or’ memos Ge rex comsée es of grt Contes Tintonour' co HES" pur tet pelosee aunt cn ee dormagee cuore t mle oy Selo sare Armape Se ques nature qu Ce st {eue nate Pubicaton de ICC ou au cet rt et nes. anton at ate aut ee ltrencesnomatves cides dan cle publication. Lubaaton de pistons ‘lrencuos et aageore pour ne opplatn covets See reore PRC. Re teen CES ys eure peur espe dom ps avr Sava Was La Nome internationale IEC 62271-211 a te étabie par le sous-comilé 170: Ensembles

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