23. 11. 2022.

09:14 Cervical Disc Herniation: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment » How To Relief

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Cervical Disc Herniation: Causes,

Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment
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Cervical disc herniation is a common cause of neck and upper body pain. A cervical
herniated disc is diagnosed when the inner core of a disc in the neck herniates or leaks
out of the disc, and presses on an adjacent nerve root.

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Pain may exhibit dull or sharp in the neck, within the shoulder blades, and may radiate
down into the arms, hands, and fingers. Some positions and movement can increase and
aggravate pain. It normally happens in the 30-to-50-year-old age group.
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23. 11. 2022. 09:14 Cervical Disc Herniation: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment » How To Relief

If a cervical herniated disc can cause spinal cord compression,

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serious condition and may need a more aggressive treatmentWhy
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compression symptoms involve- stumbling gait, difficulty with fine motor skills in the
hands and arms, and shock type feelings down the torso or into the legs.

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Causes of Cervical Disc Herniation

Most herniations in the cervical region occur as a consequence of sudden stress, during
in sudden flexion, extension, or twisting of the neck. Sometimes herniations occur
gradually, over the weeks or months. However, some risk factors that can contribute to
the chances of a disc herniation-

As we get older, discs gradually dry out, affecting their strength and resiliency.
History of extreme or minor trauma to the cervical spine.
Shortage of regular exercise, not consuming a well-balanced diet, and tobacco use
considerably contribute to poor disc health.
Poor posture on the cervical spine.

Stages of a Cervical Herniated Disc

Symptoms of Cervical Disc Herniation

A herniated disc in the neck can cause a variety of symptoms in the neck, arm, hand, and
fingers, as well as parts of the shoulder. The symptoms of a cervical herniated disc might
include:

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23. 11. 2022. 09:14 Cervical Disc Herniation: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment » How To Relief

Shock-like or burning pain.Dull or sharp pain Ads

in the
byneck or between the shoulder
blades, which can intensify in certain positions or afterWhy
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Pins-and-needles tingling.Pain that radiates down the arm to the hand or fingers
(radiculopathy).
Numbness in the shoulder or arm, which may or may not include tingling.
Weakness, which could affect the shoulder, arm, and also hand strength.

The pain patterns and neurological deficits are largely determined by the location of the
herniated disc. For example-

A C4-C5 (C5 nerve root)disc herniation at this level can cause shoulder pain and
weakness in the deltoid muscle and does not usually cause numbness or tingling.

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A C5-C6 (C6 nerve root) herniation can cause weakness in the biceps muscle and wrist
extensor muscles. Numbness and tingling along with pain can radiate to the thumb side
of the hand. This is the several common levels of a cervical disc herniation.

A C6-C7 (C7 nerve root) disc herniation can cause weakness in the triceps muscle.
Numbness and tingling along with pain can transmit below the triceps and into the
middle finger. This level is also the usual common areas for a cervical disc herniation.

 A C7-T1 (C8 nerve root) disc herniation this level can cause weakness with the handgrip,
along with numbness and tingling and pain that spreads below the arm to the little finger
side of the hand.

Diagnosis of Cervical Disc Herniation

Proper treatment is always based on a specific diagnosis. The complete diagnostic
process includes-

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23. 11. 2022. 09:14 Cervical Disc Herniation: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment » How To Relief

Your physician will talk about your symptoms, how Ads

severe
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you have previously undertaken. You will be Send
thoroughly examined
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Why this limitations of
movement, problems with balance, and pain. Through this exam, the physician will also
look for impairment of reflexes in the extremities, muscle weakness, impairment of
sensation or other manifestations of spinal cord damage.

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Generally, physicians start with plain x-ray, which rules out other problems such as
infections. CT scans and MRIs are further employed to give three-dimensional views of
the lumbar spine and can help distinguish herniated discs.

Treatment of Cervical Disc Herniation

Nonsurgical Treatment Options

Most cases of cervical disc herniation do not require surgery. Often, within 4 to 6 weeks
most patients find nonsurgical treatments relieve pain and symptoms. There are a
number of non-surgical treatments that can help relieve symptoms. These include the
following:

Pain medications such as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug to reduce swelling, the

muscle relaxant to ease spasms, and/or a pain reliever.

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Heat/cold therapy, especially during the first 24-48 hours.

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Physical therapy may include cold and heat treatment, gentle massage, stretching, and
neck bracing or traction to decrease pain and increase flexibility.

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In conjunction with these treatments, to maintain a healthy posture, good body

mechanics, and suitable exercises.

Be optimistic about your treatment plan and remember that less than 5% of neck
problems require surgery.

Surgical Treatment Options

If non-operative measures do not work, surgery may be recommended. If the herniated

disc is compressing the spinal cord (cervical myelopathy), surgery may be necessary. An
anterior cervical discectomy is the usual common surgical method to manage injured
cervical discs.

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Sometimes it is required to access the herniated disc from behind by removing a portion
of the lamina. The name of the procedure is laminotomy (posterior laminotomy).
Favorably, each method can be done minimally invasive and tiny specialized instruments
such as microscopes and endoscopes, and sometimes in an outpatient spine operation
center.

Prevention of Cervical Disc Herniation

Aging is unavoidable, but lifestyle modifications can help prevent cervical disc disease.
Practice good posture and body mechanics, manage healthy body weight, make regular
exercise, and don’t smoke.

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