Name: Diego Elias Villegas

Class: Biology Research

Date: 25/2/21

Teacher: Mrs. Erazo

Topic: Carbohydrates lipids and proteins in daily food

Molecular structures

Rice

Coke
Pancake mix
Carbohydrates

Bread has complex carbohydrates; these are also called starches.

Starches include grain products, such as bread, crackers, pasta, and
rice. As with simple sugars, some complex carbohydrate foods are better
choices than others. There are 49 grams of carbohydrates present in
bread in 100 grams of bread

Rice is primarily composed of carbohydrate, which makes up almost

80% of its total dry weight. Most of the carbohydrate in rice is starch.
Starch is the most common form of carbohydrate in foods. Starch is
made up of long chains of glucose called amylose and amylopectin. Rice
has 28 grams of carbohydrates in 100 grams of rice

In soda there are three main types of carbohydrates: Sugars. They are
also called simple carbohydrates because they are in the most basic
form. They can be added to foods, such as the sugar in candy, desserts,
processed foods, and regular soda. A standard 375ml can of Coca-Cola
Classic contains 39.8 grams of carbohydrates, but the 375ml can of
Coca-Cola with Stevia contains less than half that amount, with 18.8
grams of carbohydrates.

Pancake mix has one carbohydrate; dextrose is just a form of glucose,

which is a simple sugar and carbohydrate. it has 23 grams of
carbohydrates in 100 grams of pancake mix
Lipids

Rice: Glycerolipids, sterol lipids, and sphingolipids are the main groups
of lipids found in rice

Bread: are the acylglycerols, fatty acids, glycolipids and phospholipids;

the yellow carotenoids can have an important influence on the colour of
flour, bread and pasta products.

Pancake mix has butter on it which are part of the Triacylglycerols (also
known as triglycerides) it contains phospholipids too and sterols.

Soft drinks typically contain carbonated water, high fructose corn syrup
(sugar), caramel color, caffeine, phosphoric acid, citric acid, natural
flavors, carbon dioxide, organic diol, and Brominated vegetable oil. With
these being said, coca cola contains phospholids and sterols.
Proteins

Rice:In general, brown rice also has higher amounts of vitamins and
minerals than white rice. However, enriched white rice is higher in iron
and folate. Rice contains 2.9 grams of proteins in 100 grams of rice

Bread: supplies a significant portion of the nutrients required for growth,

maintenance of health and well-being. It is an excellent source of
protein, vitamins, minerals, fibre and carbohydrates. It is also low in fat
and cholesterol. Bread is quite bulky so it takes longer to digest and is
more satisfying. There are 9 grams of proteins in 100 grams of bread.

Coca cola: Classic Coca-Cola does not contain any protein. Coca-Cola
Vanilla and Coke with Stevia also do not contain any protein. The Coke
No Sugar, Diet Coke and Coke Zero products have trace levels of
protein.

Pancake mix: to add more protein in pancakes you have to change the
recipe a little bit, in a normal pancake mix there is 6 g of protein for every
100 grams of pancake but in Protein pancake mix there is 23 g of protein
for every 100 grams