THEORY:-An operational amplifier (or an op-amp) is an integrated circuit (IC) that operates ; voltagé amplifier. An op-amp has a differential input. That is, it has two inputs of opposite polarity, An op-ap has a single output a 8 very high gain, which means that the output signal is much higher than input si a {Wo input terminals are a (© Inverting Terminal (ii) Non- Inverting Terminal : Input at the Inverting terminal is amplified and phase shifted by 180° while the input at the non invert 1g : terminal is amplified without phase shift. OP-Amp basically amplifies difference of signals at the two 3 terminals, a a OFFSET MOLL ¥ By a non-inverting : tvenine wr Dv ) ounsr 1) ovrsermu inverting NOW-AVERTING WUT output ve 1. Adder OP-Amplifier can also function as a summer (addition) amplifier, The OP-Amp output as summer in inverting mode can be given as- 7 Vo=R2 (Vi/Ri+V2/Ra) ; Prepared by ECE Department, SRMGPC, Lko eee Faculty in-charge Head of Deparanes Ye Checked byFig.8.2 ADDER 1. The circuit is connected as per the practical circuit shown in the figure. 2. Ri=Ro=Rpis kept at IKQ (say). 3. Voltage V; & V> are fed at the inverting terminal (<2V) 4. The output voltage is obtained at Pin No. 6 with respect to ground terminal with the help «~ 2 multi ‘meter. 5. The observed value is compared with the theoretical value and the error Calculated. OBSERVATION TABLE:- For Adder: vo vo 9 aca a MMe RL | R2 | RE Theoretical Observed era T Hea) bt fi) -1b4 |-1-86g | 6-897 AXyjoo 7? Bogeolt]i|t] —5-0 [-4.94 Lay Fe ersten (el 4. | SAecne 1-916 A Res) Lit |i] ~3-° H2-VWF [2-FECFY Checked byPROCEDURE. 1. The circuit is connected as per the practical circuit shown in the figure. 2. Ri=Ra is kept at 1KQ (say). % Vollage VI & V2.are fed atthe inverting terminal and non-inverting terminal with respect to grow, 4. The output voltage is obtained at Pin No. 6 with respect to ground terminal with the help ofa multi cacter. Fig. 8.3 Op-Amp as Difference Amplifier Voa eee He) YR =i = ey =p Vo = —Y 4¥n=ve-¥, 5. The observed value is compared with the theoretical value and the error is calculated, OBSERVATION TABLE ;- For Difference Amplifier Faculty In-charge S.No.) V1 V2 | RI | R2 Ra(V2-V,)/Ry Vo Error, Theoretical ee 8 |4-8 (3 Is-41¢-3 jo:4 pide - SRMGPG, Lko1What is BIT differential amplifier? Q.2 Sketch the de transfer characteristic of MOSEET differential amplifier. Q.3 Discuss the principle of Op-Amp as integrator. Q.4Define slew rate of Op-Amp. Q5 Define common mode gain. Checked by 2 ECE Department, 'SRMGPC, Lko Ve Faculty In-charge Head of Departm