Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DIFFICULT CASES
In the Shadow of Cancer 8
PHYSIO CORNER
The Physiotherapy Approach to Chronic Urologic Pain
– Interstitial Cystitis and Bladder Pain Syndrome 11
The IUGA Newsletter is TABLE OF CONTENTS
published by the members of
the Publications Committee
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LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT
Dear Friends and Colleagues, As practitioners and researchers, we hope that when all is
said and done everything we do on a daily basis improves
It’s hard to believe that the 2019 joint AUGS/ the quality of care our patients receive and improves their
IUGA Scientific Meeting is only a month away! lives. While the Annual Meeting allows us to stay abreast of
Our annual meeting is always one of the the latest in urogynecological research and techniques, it’s
highlights of the year for me, and this year I have also important to stay attuned to our patients’ stories and
Ranee Thakar
the additional honor of welcoming you to the make sure we educate them about their pelvic floor and
IUGA President
meeting as your president. I am looking forward available treatment options. The media has been flooded
to catching up with friends and colleagues and recently with negative stories about mesh, and while we
making new connections. I hope you are too! do have to acknowledge the controversies around mesh
use, we also need to make sure our patients have access
IUGA is all about education. The meeting will include the to sound information and a balanced perspective. To that
usual types of high-caliber sessions you’ve come to expect end, we have added a new feature to our patient website,
at our meeting, such as didactic and hands-on workshops, www.YourPelvicFloor.org, to allow patients to share their
state of the art lectures, debates, panel discussions, stories and to read the stories of women just like themselves.
roundtables and the like. But even better, our collaboration I encourage you to take a look at this new feature and
with AUGS has allowed us to bring you the best educational encourage your patients to share their own story.
features of each society’s annual meeting, allowing all of
our members and attendees to benefit. Basic scientists I look forward to seeing you all in Nashville. If you are unable
can take advantage of a one-day track on Translational to join us this year, don’t be dismayed! A good portion of
Medicine: Re-thinking the Science of the Pelvic Floor, content will be captured during the meeting and made
while nurses and physiotherapists will appreciate the Allied available in the future on the IUGA Academy.
Health Track focusing on multidisciplinary assessment and
treatment of chronic pelvic pain and sexual dysfunction. Best wishes,
Fellows and physicians-in-training will find Fellows’ Day to Ranee Thakar
be a unique educational experience geared to their stage of
career development. Others might be interested in the 1.5-
day CME course, Fundamentals of Urogynecology, in which
some of our specialty’s most renowned experts share their
insights and help physicians improve the quality of patient
care, or you can attend the Surgical Tutorials on Thursday
and Friday.
It seems now more than ever we are all faced with trying
to do more with less – less money, less staff, less time –
especially in this age of digital multitasking. Learn how to
reduce distractions in order to improve productivity at this
year’s Keynote Lecture by Paul Mohapel. And, be sure to
join us as we look ahead to 2040 with this year’s Ulf Ulmsten
Lecture, Curing Pelvic Floor Disorders in 2040: Measuring Sex
and Other Aspects of Pelvic Floor Function, presented by our
IUJ co-editor-in-chief, Rebecca Rogers.
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COMMITTEE SPOTLIGHT
In each issue this year we will put the spotlight on our Committee Chairs, giving a more personal face to the leaders
behind our committees, and highlighting the great work our committees do. In this issue, we introduce the chairs of the
Research & Development Committee and the Terminology & Standardization Committee.
Favorite food:
Vegetarian fajitas »» ICS/IUGA Female Obstetric Trauma Terminology
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documents on stress urinary incontinence and prolapse
surgery, as well as on the management of sling and mesh
complications. These documents will certainly be very useful
to our medical community worldwide.
UPCOMING DEADLINES
Most rewarding IUGA experience/memory:
The fantastic gala dinner at the orangery of the Chateau de Annual Meeting Registration
Versailles during the joint IUGA/ICS congress in Paris in 2004. Advance Fee Deadline:
Most exotic place you have traveled: September 23, 2019
The most exotic place I have traveled to is the island of
Moheli in the Comoros Archipelago, in the Mozambique CLICK HERE!
Channel, where I practiced obstetrics and gynecology for 1
year in 1995.
Call for Nominations
Favorite food: (Secretary, International Advisory Board, Committee Chairs)
French gastronomy!
Deadline: September 1, 2019
Last book you read:
The history of Ambroise Paré, surgeon of the French King CLICK HERE!
François I in 1515 - thanks to whom surgery saw a tremendous
evolution in the 16th century.
Observership Grant Applications
Hobbies: Deadline: September 6, 2019
Diving all over the world & driving a motorcycle.
CLICK HERE!
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Engaging All Five Senses in Nashville
Join us this September 24-28, 2019 in Nashville for the joint 2019 AUGS/IUGA Scientific Meeting. In addition
to immersing yourself in the education, research, and networking opportunities provided at the meeting,
you can engage all five senses in the culture, history, landscapes and cuisine of Nashville!
See
There is so much to see in Nashville! Music lovers can visit
the Country Music Hall of Fame. Those more interested
in art can check out the Frist Art Museum, or visit some of
the “I Believe in Nashville” murals throughout the city for
great photo ops while in the States. The Hatch Show Print, a
working letter press print shop in operation since 1879, offers
tours that are part history and part how-to.
Hear
Listen to live music at one of the more than 150 live music
venues in Nashville – free! From country music to blues and
rock ‘n roll, Nashville has it all! Check out some of the many
options at www.visitmusiccity.com/things-to-do/guide-
free-live-music-nashville.
Smell
Take a deep breath of the great outdoors at Radnor Lake
Read more on page 7
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Taste
Treat your taste buds! From “down-
home southern cooking” to the
Goo Goo Cluster – the world’s first
combination candy bar, to distilleries
(check out the Silent Auction item
from Nelson’s Greenbrier Distillery),
there is plenty to tickle your taste buds in Nashville. If you are spending a few extra days in the area, you can also plan a tour of
the Jack Daniel’s Distillery – home of the top-selling American whiskey (about a 90-minute drive from Nashville).
Touch
Touch American history at The Hermitage, the home of
Andrew Jackson, the 7th President of the United States, or
Riverfront Park, which commemorates Nashville’s river
history.
For more information on what to see and do in Nashville, check out some of these websites:
`` Thrill List
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DIFFICULT CASES
In the Shadow of Cancer
Case 1: SUI, I recommend initially an appropriate trial of pelvic floor
A 70-year-old patient was referred by the Urology muscle training, ideally with a pelvic physiotherapist. Bladder
Department for Bulkamid urethral bulking agent injection training (timed/scheduled voiding) including initiation
for stress incontinence of urine with negative urodynamics. of CIC in women with urinary retention can also improve
She had a radical cystectomy for bladder cancer with neo- incontinence. Up to 60% of women with neobladders require
bladder formation. She was Para 2, one normal and 2nd clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) post-procedure (Basu
forceps delivery. She had undergone total abdominal & Duckett 2009); women may leak with elevated bladder
hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. She volumes (overflow incontinence, SUI, or both) and initiating
was afraid of leaking urine during intercourse and reported CIC can resolve incontinence in these women. Ruling out and
occasional digitation, rectal urgency, and anal incontinence managing urinary tract infection may also be beneficial.
to loose stools. Her BMI was 28 and examination showed
mobile urethra, with right-sided levator avulsion injury, mild If bothersome SUI persists, a trial of a pessary can be
anterior compartment prolapse, mild vaginal vault prolapse considered with a few caveats. First, the patient may not
and moderate posterior compartment prolapse. Pad test have remaining vaginal length to accommodate a pessary.
showed 1.4gm increase in pad weight. She was referred for Second, these patients typically void with abdominal
PFMT and started on low dose antibiotics. straining/elevated abdominal pressures. Increased urethral
resistance by the pessary may result in urinary retention and
What is the best way to manage stress incontinence in therefore necessitates repeat post-void residual assessments
patients who have had neobladder formation? with the pessary in place.
8
counseled on the risk of CIC post-injection. If bothersome Expert Response
SUI persists at this point, I would recommend referral to a In a woman with urinary incontinence
reconstructive urological surgeon for an opinion. Further and orthotopic neobladder failing
options include insertion of a pubovaginal sling using conservative management,
autologous rectus fascia (no mesh in the retropubic space) videourodynamics (VUDS) are essential.
with careful retropubic dissection and securing of the sling to
Tamsin
Coopers ligaments bilaterally and/or other forms of urinary Neobladder overactivity incontinence Greenwell
diversion (bladder neck closure with continent diversion, may be managed by antispasmodics or Consultant Urological
conversion to an incontinent ileal conduit, etc.). by surgically enlarging the neobladder
Surgeon with a Special
Interest in Female,
with an additional bowel segment. Reconstructive and Neuro-
References Urology, University College
London, London, UK
01. Nayak AL, Cagiannos I, Lavallee LT, Morash C, et al. Urinary SUI needs to be carefully categorized.
function following radical cystectomy and orthotopic
In the majority of cases, intraurethral
neobladder urinary reconstruction. Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Jun;
bulking agent is a reasonable first line intervention. If
12(6): 181–186.
bulking is declined or fails and VUDS reveal significant
02. Zhang Y, Song Q, Song B, Zhang D, Zhang W, Wang J. Diagnosis hypermobility, an open colposuspension should be
and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence after Orthotopic Ileal considered. If the patient has intrinsic sphincter deficiency,
Neobladder in China. Chin Med J (Engl). 2017 Jan 20; 130(2): then a rectus fascial sling (RFS) is the management of choice.
231–235.
The patient should be able and willing to perform lifelong
03. Quek ML, Ginsberg DA, Wilson S, Skinner EC, Stein JP, Skinner
CISC. The RFS should be placed in an open manner (with full
DG. Pubovaginal slings for stress urinary incontinence following dissection of the retropubic space to allow visualization of
radical cystectomy and orthotopic neobladder reconstruction in the endopelvic fascia) as blind trochar placement carries a
women. J Urol. 2004 Jul;172(1):219-21. high risk of neobladder injury. Synthetic mid-urethral tapes
and a bladder neck artificial sphincter have a relatively
04. Basu M, Duckett JRA. Update on duloxetine for the management
high risk of erosion and should be avoided. If all fails, the
of stress urinary incontinence. Clin Interv Aging. 2009; 4: 25–30.
neobladder neck can be closed and a supravesical continent
catheterizable Mitrofanoff channel formed.
Case 2:
A 64-year-old patient was found to have a polyp during
cystoscopy surveillance at the time of transobturator tape
(TOT) insertion for urodynamic stress incontinence. The
polyp was removed at the time and sent for histology, which
confirmed grade 2 non-muscle invasive papillary transitional
carcinoma. She was referred to the urologists, who
carried out regular cystoscopy suveillance and the patient
remained asymptomatic and required no further treatment. Read more on page 10
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management options and opted for autologous sling 02. How comfortable is the surgeon in managing
insertion and cystoscopy at the same time as having complications related to biopsy? Persistent
posterior repair. hematuria, bladder perforation, ureteric injury, etc. are
potential complications of biopsy that urogynecologists
What is the best way for a urogynecologist to deal with may or may not be comfortable managing.
incidental findings of bladder masses or tumors encountered
during cystoscopy? Is biopsy helpful or hazardous for future 03. What are local practice patterns with regards to
work-up and management of bladder tumors? urologic referrals? Bladder masses require emergent
evaluation (seen within 2 weeks at our center). In
Expert Response some centers it may be difficult to obtain a timely
Bladder masses are a common referral to urologic opinion, and as such proceeding with biopsy
urologic surgeons. Management of these of an incidentally detected bladder mass may help to
lesions is complicated by the wide spectrum expedite treatment for the patient in the long run.
of disease processes that manifest as
Urologists are trained to diagnose and manage the entire
Joseph R. ‘bladder masses’ ranging from infectious/
spectrum of bladder pathology and do so on a daily basis.
LaBossiere inflammatory conditions (ex. cystitis cystica),
MD, MSc, FRCSC Further, we are comfortable in dealing with potential
benign neoplastic conditions (ex. papilloma)
Urological Surgeon, complications related to biopsy. Admittedly, biopsy is often
Specialist in Urodynamics, and histopathologic abnormalities (urachal
straightforward, though potential complications can arise
Reconstructive and remnant) to malignancies including urothelial
Female Urology as stated above and some lesions may not require biopsy
Assistant Professor of
and squamous cell carcinoma. Accurate
exposing the patient to unnecessary, albeit low risks of harm.
Surgery, Division of diagnosis is critical to ensuring patients
Urology, Department of Therefore, unless the urogynecologist has the experience/
Surgery, Northern Alberta
receive appropriate and timely treatment.
comfort to determine if and how to biopsy, manage
Urology Centre Arriving at an appropriate diagnosis is
complications if they arise and/or is geographically restricted
predicated on experience in viewing many
with regards to timely urologic access, in my opinion, I would
bladder lesions both in training and in practice and utilizing
recommend avoiding biopsy and referring the patient to a
biopsy when required. For example, cystitis cystica has a
urologic surgeon for an incidental finding of a bladder mass.
classic cystoscopic appearance, does not have malignant
potential and therefore does not require biopsy when
Reference
observed. Urologic surgeons can identify certain pathology
visually and are relatively ‘accurate’ at predicting grade and 01. Mariappan P et al. Predicting Grade and Stage at Cystoscopy in
Newly Presenting Bladder Cancers-a Prospective Double-Blind
stage of urothelial malignancies (Mariappan et al 2017),
Clinical Study. Urology. 2017 Nov;109:134-139.
however, the gold-standard in diagnosis of most bladder
masses is biopsy.
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VIDEO SPOTLIGHT
Recognizing that the IUGA membership is a global audience Uterosacral Ligament Colpopexy: The Way We Do It
and different resources are available depending on (2018)
geographic location, the Video Spotlight highlights video Tonya N. Thomas, Lauren N. Stiff & Mark D. Walters
resources from various sources, such as the International Watch Now!
Urogynecology Journal* and IUGA Academy*, on a single
topic. This quarter we focus on native tissue vaginal apex
repair.
PHYSIO CORNER
The Physiotherapy Approach bladder, bowel, sexual function and possible history of
trauma. A three-day bladder and bowel diary will evaluate
to Chronic Urologic Pain –
a base line of the patient’s micturition and bowel habits
Interstitial Cystitis and Bladder and fluid intake/type. It is important to use validated and
Pain Syndrome reliable outcome measures as part of the assessment to
A staggering number of women and men’s help evaluate symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress, pain
Nelly Faghani
quality of life is significantly affected with catastrophization and to learn more about the patient’s
PT, Owner and Instructor,
Pelvic Health Solutions, symptoms of urinary urgency, frequency and behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs.
Ontario, Canada
bladder/pelvic pain. Chronic urologic pain
(IC: Interstitial Cystitis; BPS: Bladder Pain The objective physiotherapy assessment includes global
Syndrome) is much more prevalent than previously thought assessment of respiratory function, posture and alignment,
and patients often present with multiple comorbidities. movement patterns, the lumbar and thoracic spine,
Physiotherapy is an integral part of the interdisciplinary team connective tissue, neural involvement, and overall strength
Read more on page 12
that treats within a biopsychosocial framework to address and conditioning. Overactive pelvic floor muscles can be
the blend of tissue issues and a sensitized nervous system a significant contributor to patients’ symptoms, and it
that is common in these persistent pain states. is important to improve the proprioception of the pelvic
floor muscles and focus on eccentric lengthening (Cox et al
The subjective physiotherapy assessment includes a 2016; Fitzgerald et al 2013). Gentle non-nociceptive manual
thorough past medical history and appropriate questions techniques, such as myofascial release (Fitzgerald et al 2013)
pertaining not only to the patient’s pain, but also to their can help improve these muscle imbalances.
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Breathing techniques are essential because of the addresses pain education, diet, behavior modification,
diaphragm’s direct relationship with the pelvic floor. Think breathing, mindfulness, improved sleep hygiene, cognitive
about the diaphragm and the pelvic floor on opposite sides behavioral therapy, manual therapy techniques and patient
of a piston (Julie Wiebe): when you breathe in, the diaphragm centered exercises. We must provide hope and self-efficacy to
descends, and so does the pelvic floor. If we are stressed, in our patients so they can play an active role in their treatment.
a constant fight/flight state, we will physiologically breathe
in a shallow manner. Shallow breathing does not allow for References
good diaphragmatic excursion and can contribute to the 01. Cox A, Golda N, Nadeau G, Curtis Nickel J, Carr L, Corcos
pelvic floor becoming overactive. Overactivity of the pelvic J, Teichman J. CUA guideline: Diagnosis and treatment of
floor is not simply an isolated dysfunction, but a physical interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. Can Urol Assoc J.
2016 May-Jun;10(5-6):E136-E155.
manifestation of the patient’s emotional state. The mind-
body connection plays a significant role in the patient’s
02. Fitzgerald MP, Anderson RU, Potts J, Payne CK, Peters KM,
presentation. Breathing is the only autonomic function of Clemens JQ, Kotarinos R, Fraser L, Cosby A, Fortman C, Neville
which we have voluntary control, and it is a fantastic and C, Badillo S, Odabachian L, Sanfield A, O’Dougherty B, Halle-
simple gateway into the autonomic system and allows us Podell R, Cen L, Chuai S, Landis JR, Mickelberg K, Barrell T, Kusek
to turn on the parasympathetic system to calm down the JW, Nyberg LM; Urological Pelvic Pain Collaborative Research
Network. Randomized multicenter feasibility trial of myofascial
powerful fight/flight systems. Controlled breathing can help
physical therapy for the treatment of urological chronic pelvic
to modify pain and autonomic responses (Busch et al 2012).
pain syndromes. J Urol. 2013 Jan;189(1 Suppl):S75-85.
Pain science research has evolved globally and now provides 03. Busch V, Magerl W, Kern U, Hass J, Hajak G, Eichhammer P. The
us credible evidence that we can treat and change the pain effect of deep breathing on pain perception, autonomic activity
system through pain neuroscience education (PNE) and and mood processing. 2012 Feb:13(2):215-28.
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SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS
New Surgical Database SIG If you haven’t already set up your free database account,
Knowing surgical outcomes is critical in planning treatment be sure to do so and get ready for our 2nd Annual Database
and forms the cornerstone of surgical practice. For members Challenge, October 6-13, 2019. Our goal is to have all
who are interested in how to best assess outcomes, we’ve members who perform surgery enter all of their data during
got a new Special Interest Group (SIG) that aims to increase the Challenge week in order to better understand world-wide
awareness of the importance of measuring outcomes, pelvic floor surgery outcomes.
developing strategies around the world to help implement
data capture, and in the longer term, influencing the Interested in helping on a regional level? We are still looking
development of tools to improve both data capture and to identify regional leaders for the Database Challenge in
data usage to assess clinical practice and drive program North and South America, Africa, and Asia. If interested in
improvement. SIGs are open to all IUGA members. Login via learning more, contact office@iuga.org.
the IUGA website and join this new SIG today!
Surgical Database
Use the IUGA Surgical Database to collect pre-, intra-, and post-operative data on your patients to inform your practice.
Looking Forward to the Joint publication are obvious – the finished work is very nearly
always improved over the submitted version, and the rest
Meeting in Nashville…And
of the scientific community, and ultimately patients, benefit
Seeing Your Submissions to the from your discoveries. So is this a big deal? Should we
IUJ ! bring our work to publication? Sir Iain Chalmers, MD, one
I have had an opportunity to peek into the of the founders of the Cochrane Review, stated that failure
Rebecca Rogers
scientific offerings of our upcoming meeting to publish research is a form of scientific misconduct. Many
MD
Editor-in-Chief in Nashville, TN, USA. As always, the program journals, including ours, have worked to improve submission
is jam-packed with interesting abstracts, state processes so that they are more streamlined, and authors
of the art lectures and opportunities to meet receive prompt and useful reviews of their work. Whether
with colleagues and friends. I am looking forward to our you are a seasoned researcher who has published extensively
time together. Because I know that many of you are working in the IUJ or this is your first meeting with a presentation, I
feverishly on presentations and posters, I was curious to wanted to take the opportunity, on the behalf of both Steve
know how many presented abstracts wend their way to and I, to invite all of you to submit your work to the IUJ. We’ll
published manuscripts in our field. Unfortunately, I could not be looking for it!
find a specific article that determined the publication rate of
abstracts presented at IUGA. Elsewhere, publishing rates for References
urologic and gynecologic meetings range from 30-50% (Muffly 01. Muffly TM, Webster K, Conageski C, Gujahi M. Predictors of
et al 2016; Yoon et al 2012). Why does so much great work Manuscript Publication: A Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology
go unpublished? First, it takes hard work to bring research Society Meeting Abstracts. Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg.
2016 Mar-Apr;22(2):83-7. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000212.
to publication. After the novelty of presenting an abstract at
our international meeting, slogging through a submission
02. Yoon PD, Chalasani V, Woo HH. Conversion rates of abstracts
process may not be entertaining. Few manuscripts sail presented at the Urological Society of Australia and New
through the peer review process without revision, which Zealand (USANZ) Annual Scientific Meeting into full-text journal
can require authors to write/rewrite/reanalyze their data articles. BJU Int. 2012 Aug;110(4):485-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-
and sections of their paper. The benefits of peer review and 410X.2011.10879.x. Epub 2012 Feb 2.
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FIUGA AT THE ANNUAL MEETING
FIUGA
Foundation for International Urogynecological Assistance
At this year’s Annual Meeting, our focus is raising funds to cover the surgical costs for women in Nepal. At $285 USD as the
expected cost per surgery, the need is great. You can help us bring pelvic floor health to this under-served region of the world
when you:
NOW OPEN – 2019 Silent Auction ONLINE BIDDING ONLY FOR THESE 2
The 2019 Silent Auction is open for online bidding! Be sure to ITEMS:
check out www.32auctions.com/FIUGA2019 for an overview
`` Music City Star Card: Get up close and personal with all
of all items, and to bid on two Nashville-specific items that are
Nashville has to offer with the Music City Star Card. This
only available for online bidding through August 29.* These
card is not available for purchase by the general public
2 items will be awarded to the highest bidder after that date and is worth over $1,000 USD! The Music City Star Card is
so that the recipients can plan to make use of their purchase good for two people to gain free admission once to all the
while in Nashville for the Annual Meeting. venues and attractions listed inside the card (33 venues/
activities) plus entitles the cardholder to discounts at 32
additional restaurants, bars, shops, and activities!
*All other items will transition to a silent auction taking
place at the AUGS/IUGA Joint Scientific Meeting in Nashville, `` Nelson’s Greenbrier Distillery: Tour & Tasting for 4 people
September 24-28, 2019. Be sure to stop by the IUGA/FIUGA
Read more on page 16
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3K WALK & 5K RUN
Thursday, September 26, 2019
06:30 a.m. - 07:30 a.m.
Too early for you? Sports not your thing? That’s OK! You can
still support our Foundation by being a Sleeper Supporter!
Simply select the Sleeper Supporter option with your
meeting registration. You get the T-shirt and get to sleep in
while still supporting the Foundation to achieve our goals.
SHARE YOUR NEWS
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UPCOMING EVENTS
For a full calendar of events, visit www.iuga.org/events/event-calendar.
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CONTACT DETAILS
Latin America & the Caribbean Western Asia Central & Eastern Asia
Carlos Rondini, Chile Tony Bazi, Lebanon Masayoshi “Jimmy” Nomura, Japan
IUGA Committees
Education Committee Chair Nominating Committee Chair Research & Development Committee Chair
Catherine Matthews, USA Lynsey Hayward, New Zealand Pallavi Latthe, United Kingdom
Fellows Committee Chair Public Relations Committee Chair Scientific Committee Chair
Svjetlana Lozo, USA Olanrewaju Sorinola, United Kingdom Maria Augusta Bortolini, Brazil
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