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Extraction of Aluminium

1. Label the diagram below (5)


2. State why aluminium cannot be extracted from its oxide by
reduction with carbon? (Think about the reactivity series) (1)
3. Describe the electrolysis in terms of movement of ions (2)
4. Write a balanced symbol equation to summarise this process
(Hint: the formula for aluminium oxide is Al2O3) (2)
5. Explain why cryolite is added (1)
6. Explain why the anodes must be replaced frequently (2)
7. Give two reasons why the extraction of aluminium is expensive
(2)
8. Give three uses of aluminium and explain why it is used in each
case (3)
9. Write half equations for the reactions at the anode and
the cathode (remember your help-table!) (4)

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