Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Operation
Maintenance and
Safety Manual
for
Compact Clean
DESMI Ocean Guard
Document ID: 161335 Revision: D Version: 64 Last modified by: Søren Buch Last Modified: 03-04-2020
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Table of Contents
1.2 About this Operation Maintenance and Safety Manual (OMSM) _________________________ 9
1.5 DISCLAIMER – Compliance with IMO and USCG discharge standards ___________________ 11
3.5 Locations and conditions for which the BWMS is intended ______________________________ 23
4.1 General description of the materials used for construction and installation of the BWMS
24
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4.3 Vessel Type, services and locations where the BWMS is not intended to be used ______ 30
4.4 Maximum and minimum flow and volume capacities of the BWMS ____________________ 31
4.6 Actual or potential effects of the BWMS on the vessel's ballast water system__________ 31
4.7 List of active substances, chemicals or pesticides stored onboard - to be used by the
BWMS _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 31
4.8 Information on whether the BWMS is designed to be used in hazardous locations. ___ 32
5.2 Footprints, drawings, and system schematics showing all major components and
arrangements_______________________________________________________________________________________ 33
5.3 Drawings containing a bill of material for the pumping & piping arrangements BWMS
33
5.4 Treatment application points, waste or recycling streams and sampling points ________ 33
5.4.1 Treatment application points _______________________________________________________________________ 33
5.4.2 Waste or recycling streams _________________________________________________________________________ 33
5.4.3 Sampling point ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33
5.5 Location and sizes of piping and utility connection points to the BWMS _______________ 33
5.5.1 Locations and sizes of Piping _______________________________________________________________________ 33
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8.4 Recommended spare parts to have during installation and operation __________________ 92
8.5 Use of tools and test equipment in accordance with the maintenance procedures_____ 92
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Table of Figures
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We
International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships´ Ballast Water and
sediments, 2004 Regulation D-2 – Ballast Water performance standard
The United States Coast Guard Standards for Living Organisms in Ships’ Ballast Water Discharged
in U.S. Waters (§151.2030)
And that the standards and/or technical specifications referenced below have been applied or considered:
IMO Resolution MEPC.300(72) - 2018 GUIDELINES FOR APPROVAL OF BALLAST WATER
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (G8)
The United States Coast Guard Standards for Living Organisms in Ships’ Ballast Water
Discharged in U.S.
Waters (§162.060).
EN IEC 60204-1 Safety of machinery. Electrical equipment of machines. General requirements
IACS E10 Test Specification for Type Approval
LR Lloyds Register has been chosen as Independent Lab for the Type Approval process.
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The operating instructions must be read, understood and applied by every person operating or
maintaining the BWMS.
This OMSM is intended to give a quick overview of how to operate and maintain the BWMS in case of
repair please see the instructions made by the component manufacturers contained in the OMSM
Annex.
Telephone Contact
In case of critical system malfunction and totally shutdown, where there is a risk of not meeting a
discharge standard by next port of call.
Phone: +45 7023 6363
No warranties - This Operation Maintenance and Safety Manual (OMSM) is provided “as is” without any
representations or warranties, express or implied. DESMI Ocean Guard (“DOG”) makes no representations or
warranties in relation to this OMSM or the information and materials provided herein.
DOG has made every effort to ensure that this OMSM is accurate; DOG disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or
omissions that may have occurred.
If you find information in this OMSM that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your
comments and suggestions.
Limitations of liability - DOG will not be liable to you (whether under the law of contract, the law of torts or
otherwise) in relation to the contents of, or use of, or otherwise in connection with, this OMSM:
- to the extent that this User Guide is provided free-of-charge, for any direct loss.
- for any indirect, special or consequential loss.
- for any business losses, loss of revenue, income, profits or anticipated savings, loss of contracts or
business relationships, or loss of reputation or goodwill.
These limitations of liability apply even if DOG has been expressly advised of the potential loss.
Exceptions - Nothing in this OMSM disclaimer will exclude or limit any warranty implied by law that it would be
unlawful to exclude or limit; and nothing in this OMSM disclaimer will exclude or limit DOG’s liability in respect
of any:
- death or personal injury caused by DOG’s negligence.
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Reasonableness - By using this OMSM, you agree that the exclusions and limitations of liability set out in this
OMSM disclaimer are reasonable. If you do not think they are reasonable, you must not use this OMSM.
Other parties - You accept that, DOG has an interest in limiting the personal liability of its officers and employees.
You agree that you will not bring any claim personally against DOG’s officers or employees in respect of any
losses you suffer in connection with the OMSM.
Without prejudice to the foregoing paragraph, you agree that the limitations of warranties and liability set out in
this User Guide disclaimer will protect DOG’s officers, employees, agents, subsidiaries, successors, assigns and
sub-contractors as well as DOG.
Unenforceable provisions - If any provision of this OMSM disclaimer is, or is found to be, unenforceable under
applicable law, that will not affect the enforceability of the other provisions of this OMSM disclaimer.
1.6 Copyright
© DESMI Ocean Guard A/S - 2014/2015/2016/2017/2018/2019/2020 All Rights Reserved
No part of this OMSM or any of its contents may be modified or adapted, without the prior written consent of
the author, unless otherwise indicated for stand-alone materials.
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The treatment procedure is described in the remaining organisms are exposed to UV irradiation
following: and then it is directed to the ballast water tank.
During a ballast operation the ballast water enters During a de-ballast operation the ballast water is
the vessel and is pumped through the mechanical pumped from the ballast water tank to the UV-unit,
filter, where larger particles and organisms are where any organisms are exposed to UV irradiation
removed from the water. Subsequently the ballast before the treated ballast water is discharged.
water is directed to the UV-unit, where the
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3.2.1 Start-up
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3.2.1.2 Recirculation
During start-up the lamps need to heat up for a set the system via the backflush pump. The backflush
time before full irradiation is achieved, and in order pump will run at reduced revs during this operation.
to prevent local over-heating, water is circulated in
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100,00%
Flow, % of full flow (TRC)
80,00%
60,00%
Approved range
40,00%
20,00%
0,00%
0,0 200,0 400,0 600,0 800,0 1000,0 1200,0 1400,0 1600,0 1800,0 2000,0
UVI, W/m2
Figure 6 Generic Flow Control Curve for CompactClean. Flow is reduced when UVI is below 880 W/m2
100 % corresponds to the system max. TRC, i.e.: CompactClean 1000 will treat 1000 m^3/h above 880
w/m2
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100,0%
Power consumption in % of max consumption
90,0%
80,0%
70,0%
60,0%
50,0%
40,0%
30,0%
20,0%
10,0%
0,0%
0,4 0,45 0,5 0,55 0,6 0,65 0,7 0,75 0,8 0,85 0,9 0,95 1
UVT
When the UVI level is above 1000 W/m2 (approx. percentage (% UVT). UV Transmission varies over
0,66 UVT) the lamps are gradually dimmed to 70% time and from site to site as it is related to the
after which power consumption is not reduced quantity of organics, colloidal solids and other
further. material in the water which absorb and scatter the
UV light as it passes through the water.
UV transmittance, UV transmission or UVT is a
measurement of the amount of ultraviolet light that The approximate relationship between UV-
passes through a water sample compared to the Transmission and flow are presented in Figure 8. The
amount of light that passes through a pure water minimum UVI of 227 W/m2 corresponds roughly to
sample. The measurement is expressed as a 254nm UV-Transmission of 0,40.
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100,00%
Flow, % of full flow (TRC)
80,00%
60,00%
40,00%
20,00%
0,00%
0 0,05 0,1 0,15 0,2 0,25 0,3 0,35 0,4 0,45 0,5 0,55 0,6 0,65 0,7 0,75 0,8 0,85 0,9 0,95 1
UV-T
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Approved range
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100,00%
Flow, % of full flow (TRC)
80,00%
60,00%
40,00%
20,00%
0,00%
0,0 200,0 400,0 600,0 800,0 1000,0 1200,0 1400,0 1600,0 1800,0 2000,0
UVI, W/m2
3.4.3 Pressure
The inlet pressure of the Compact Clean BWMS shall be at least 1,3 bar gauge and maximum 10 bar gauge.
BE AWARE:
Inlet pressure to the filter inlet below 1,3 bar gauge will reduce the effectiveness of the backflush process and
subsequently result in a filter malfunction.
It’s recommended to have an operational pressure at 2 bar for heavy sediment areas with extreme filter load.
3.4.4 Salinity
The CompactClean BWMS is intended to be used for treatment of all 3 water salinities: fresh water with a PSU of
0, brackish water and high saline salt water with a PSU of 40 or more.
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*) CAUTION!
Ensure the water inside the BWMS always remains in liquid form. Ice will damage the BWMS system.
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4.1 General description of the materials used for construction and installation of the BWMS
The materials used in the BWMS are suited for use in the marine environment.
Component Component Type Material
Mechanical filter Major component AluBronze C333G
UV Unit Major component AluBronze C333G
Main Panel + Panels in Major component Painted Mild steel
general
Sensors Minor component AISI 316L
Flowmeters Minor component Painted Mild steel
Butterfly Valves Minor component House GGG40+paint, Valve AB2 Liner NBR
Ball Valves Minor component AISI 316L with NBR liner
BWMS Pump Minor component AluBronze C333G
Skid Frame (SKM and Cxx) Minor component Painted Mild steel
Piping (SKM and Cxx) Minor component Hot dip galvanized mild steel or CU-NI
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4.2.1.2 UV-unit
The UV system consists of a series of UV-units with a number of medium pressure UV-lamps relative to the
designed flowrate. The lamps convert energy to UV light and the applied UV-dose will be regulated by
measuring the UV intensity at a specific location with a UV sensor. In clear to normal water the regulation is
done by reducing the power delivered to the UV-lamps, while the flow through the UV-unit is reduced in
extremely unclear water. The UV-unit is equipped with a fresh water flushing system that protects the system
from corrosion, and could also be used to apply descaling fluid to the unit and the combined stripping
(optional), and back flush pump are able to recirculate the descaling fluid in the unit in order to clean the
quartz tubes of any mineral scaling.
Please see Annex A10 Datasheets/Manuals UV Unit – UV Lamps
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When the BWMS delivery type is set to: SKM: Skid mounted and Cxx Containerized piping is included in the
delivery.
The piping is either manufactured in Hot dip galvanized mild steel with slip-on flanges EN 1092-1 Type 1
PN10 or in CU-NI piping with loose Hot dip galvanized mild steel flanges acc. to EN 1092-1 Type 3 PN10.
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4.2.6 Design considerations for Pipe spool for Mechanical Filter Back Flush
The automatically cleaning filter requires an overboard connection in order to dispose of the back flushed
sediments. It is important to consider where the Over Board (OB)-pipe is placed relative to the intake of
ballast water. Ideally the pipe is placed several meters aft of the intake. The risk is that a wrongly placed
overboard pipe creates a short circuit with the intake and the back flush is taken in again, creating an almost
closed loop with a high concentration of sediment as a result, which ends up clogging the filter.
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4.3 Vessel Type, services and locations where the BWMS is not intended to be used
The Standard Compact Clean BWMS is not intended to be installed on Warships.
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4.6 Actual or potential effects of the BWMS on the vessel's ballast water system
The BWMS have no actual or potential effects on the vessel's ballast water, ballast water tanks, and ballast
water piping and pumping systems.
4.7 List of active substances, chemicals or pesticides stored onboard - to be used by the BWMS
Type Used for Designation
Active Substances Not used -
Pesticides Not used -
Chemicals Cleaning In Place (CIP) of BWMS Citric Acid
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Installation and service must be performed in compliance with roles of Class Society, IEC 60204-1 and IEC
60364-6. Additionally installation and service of ATEX and IECEX must be performed in compliance with IEC
60079-14, IEC 60079-17 and IEC 60079-19.
The complete OMSM inclusive of all project specific Annexes contains all relevant EX safety instructions.
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5.2 Footprints, drawings, and system schematics showing all major components and
arrangements
Foot prints of major components can be seen on Arrangement drawing.
Please see Annex A03 Arrangement Drawings for Project
5.3 Drawings containing a bill of material for the pumping & piping arrangements BWMS
Arrangement drawing contains a bill of material for the pumping & piping arrangements provided
with BWMS. In some cases a Project Specific an additional arrangement drawing for the building in
of the BWMS into the ships Ballast system.
Please see Annex A03 Arrangement Drawings for Project
5.4 Treatment application points, waste or recycling streams and sampling points
5.5 Location and sizes of piping and utility connection points to the BWMS
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Class 1 Very sensitive signals. High speed digital and analog communication, strain-gauges, load-cells,
microphones.
Class 2 Less sensitive signals. Analog signals from sensors (4-20mA, 0-10V - shielded), digital communication
and I/O.
Class 3 Slightly electrically noisy cables. 230/400 V power supply. Shielded control circuits.
Class 4 Supply to and from motor controls (DC, AC, step, servo etc.) Welding equipment. Un shielded control
circuits.
Class 5+6 Higher voltage will result in higher classifications
Depending on the quality of Frequency drive it should also be classified in the high class’s.
6.2.1 Introduction
A Remote HMI (Human machine interface) is systems the user must switch between
used if the user want full control of the systems as only one can be viewed at a time.
CompactClean system from any given The HMI has two separate network
position on the ship. The HMI will feature connections and both of them are in use if one
master/slave function so only one HMI is in HMI remote controls two systems. Network
control at a time, others will still be able to cable length should never exceed 100 meters.
switch between pages and display If the cable exceed 100 meters then either a
information. repeater or with fiber optic cable is needed.
Remote HMI can be installed anywhere on the Data cable specification:
ship, and can remotely control up to two IE FC TP Marine Cable 2x2
systems, although if one HMI is used for two
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6.8.7 Interphase between ship and BWMS to allow for standard start-up
When the BWMS has finished its start-up procedure, water-filling and lamps have reach sufficient irradiation output, the
system will submit a run signal to the IPMS to start the pump, and a speed reference if the BW pumps are equipped with
variable frequency drives (VFD). If the BWMS shuts-down either by user, alarms or power cut-out, the signal will no
longer be active, and the ship IPMS can stop the pump.
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Butterfly valve
Color / symbol Explanation
Blue No action, no limit switch active.
White Closed
Green Open
Blinking green Opening
nuance
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BWMS Pump
Color / symbol Explanation
Blue No communication.
White motor Stopped
Green motor Running
Red triangle Alarm
Numeric Frequency
Mechanical Filter
Color / symbol Explanation
Blue No action.
White motor Stopped flush arm
Green motor Running flush arm
Red triangle Alarm
Numeric Differential pressure
over filter
7.1.1.4 Flowmeter
Flowmeter
Color / symbol Explanation
Numeric Current flow
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Flowmeter
Color / symbol Explanation
Numeric W/m^2 UV intensity
“Lamp Status” Green light indicates
lamps are turned on
Numeric XX.X °C Indicates water
temperature in the UV-
unit
“W1-BL1” Water level switch -
Green light indicates the
unit is fully bleeded
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9.
8.
7.
6.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
7.2.1.3 Components
The valves and other components will display the status. For example valves will change color, depending on open/close.
By pressing the components a pop-up window will appear with the possible actions;
1. Manual valve operation, open/close or positioning of the modulating valves can only be accessed when logged
into the manual operating mode.
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The modulating valve, W1-MA2, will in manual mode keep on opening as long as the modulating valve open control
button on HMI is pressed down. When this button is no longer pressed the modulating valve will stop opening. The
same in order to close the modulating valve. All other valves will go to fully open or closed positions when Open or
close buttons are pressed once.
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1. Ballast: Treatment with both Filtration and UV, Back Flush overboard.
2. De-Ballast: Treatment with UV only, the filter is bypassed and thus no back-flush.
3. Water-filling: After service where the system has been drained this function can be used to bleed the system.
The system will automatically bleed the system under ballast and de-ballast start-up sequence.
When water-filling has been started it will continue to monitor the water level, and in case the water level falls
due to trapped air, the system will bleed once more and stop when the water is at the right level.
4. Recirculation: With this function the water can be recirculated in the system. This function is also automatically
used during warm up of lamps for ballast and de-ballast start-up sequence, and for cool down of lamps after
Ballast and De-ballast stop sequence.
5. Stripping (Optional): This mode starts a De-ballast operation with use of the BWMS pump used for back-flush,
stripping and recirculation. The BWMS pump is able to evacuate air and automatically detects dry-run in case
of empty ballast water tank.
6. Manual: System components can be manually operated from the HMI. Activation of this mode is recorded in
the system log-file. Next time one of the automatic modes are activated this will be recorded in the system log-
file. When the system is not in manual mode it is not possible to operate any of the system components from
the HMI.
7. Fresh Water Flush: Fresh Water Flush will flush the system for 10 minutes
8. Cleaning In Place: If descaling liquid is injected to the CIP reservoir, this function can be used for circulating the
fluid around the system.
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The main page illustrates the piping and instrumentation diagram which provides an overview of the components and
internal piping within the BWMS. The diagram and components are interactive and will update symbols relative to
process values, and under manual operation the valves can be operated from this page.
7.2.3.2 UV Drivers
In case a UV Drives makes an alarm or warning, the drives detailed status can be accessed through the “UV Drivers” tap.
And when the system is set to manual, the lamp drivers can be operated manually from this page.
On this tab full screen graphs of the Flow, Pressure, Temperature and UVI values can be seen.
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The system includes a “Datalog Report” tap for export to the USB-port in the front of the panel of CSV log-files and PDF
Reports of the treatments for port state submittal.
This will open a pop-up with general information of this specific installed system, such as serial number and running
hours. If the GPS option is included the actual position will be displayed on this page as well.
7.2.3.6 Alarms
Overview of the alarms. The list can switch between listing only active alarms or all alarms stored in the alarm log on the
SD-card. The alarm page also feature the Siemens diagnostics function which can be used for checking network and
faulty wiring of in/out-put cards.
When an alarm is active the button will blink, and even after the alarm is acknowledged the button will still be colored
as long as the alarm is active.
This page shown the CIP dosing unit and the related equipment if it is installed to the BWMS system.
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pressing the in the lower right-hand corner of the Alarms screen. Some alarms will shut down the system.
Please see Sec 8 of this manual for description of all alarms, trouble shooting, and alarms that will shut-down the system.
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7.3.1.2 Diagnostics
The Siemens PLC and HMI features self-diagnostic capabilities. Under system settings it will check if the PLC, Network
or other connected components are malfunctioning.
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(5)
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Select the file and press ok, the path for the file will now be displayed.
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7.4.1 General
The BWMS is fully automated and all control can be executed by one operator on the HMI on the Main Panel.
Please Note that after a full power-off of the BWMS, the BWMS has to be powered on again for at least 30
minutes before any operation may be initiated.
Standard automatic operating modes for treatment are:
- Ballast
- De-Ballast
- Stripping
- CIP
- Water Filling
- Recirculation ( Warm Up and cool down)
- Fresh Water Flush
Valves referred to in the following are to be considered BWMS integrated valves. (Please see specifics in P&ID).
BWMS Pump referred to in the following are used for recirculation, backflush and stripping operations.
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7.4.6 CIP
1) Remove the cap on the CIP container
2) Open the valve on the upper side of the CIP container
3) Open the drain valve on the underside of the CIP container to drain the CIP container
4) Close the drain valve
5) Add the descaling liquid (acid) to the CIP container, just up to the lower edge of ball valve.
6) Close the valve on the upper side of the CIP container
7) Place the cap on the CIP container
8) Select Cleaning in place in drop down operation mode menu
9) Press the START button.
ð The valves are opened and closed to form a closed pipe loop connecting the CIP container, UV-unit and
the BWMS pump.
ð The BWMS pump starts and the descaling liquid is circulated through the UV-unit to clean the Quartz
tubes from dirt, debris and scaling. After 2 minutes the system switches the valve line up and recirculates
the cleaning liquid through the filter unit.
ð After recirculating through the filter for 2 minutes the system stops automatically. The CIP liquid / fouled
water stay inside the BWMS.
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When the level switch at the outlet side of the UV Unit is activated it shuts down the water supply and closes all
other valves in the BWMS.
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Note! – Any stop of the BWMS will require the lamps to cool down, and the system will not
allow user to restart until up to 5 min. after.
For safety reasons it is a requirement that the treatment system can be by-passed in a case of
emergency. The CompactClean system includes an entrance valve as well as a discharge valve for the
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If the by-pass valve is open before starting the system, the system will not be able to start. In case the
by-pass valve is engaged the CompactClean inlet and outlet valve will immediately close and the
system will record a by-pass event.
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HMI does not come alive Faulty power supply 1. Check power supply 1. Repair power supply
after power up Faulty HMI 2. Check HMI 2. Replace HMI
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High solids loading in the process fluid Perform back wash cycle manually
Misalignment of the
backwash arm Check back wash arm alignment
Misalignment between
Motor overload filter connections Loosen the bolts and try again to rotate the back wash
tripped (INLET, OUTLET, shaft
Backwash arm not BACKWASH) and
rotating pipings.
Pressure difference
between filter OUTLET Contact Filtrex with the recorded operating pressures (
and BACKWASH outlet OUTLET and BACKWASH)
over 3 bar
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Growth Prevention When the filter is inoperative for more than 48 hrs and filled with sea water, it is strongly
recommended to drain it and REFILL it with fresh water to prevent growth inside
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8.5 Use of tools and test equipment in accordance with the maintenance procedures
Please see annex A27 for the individual tools and equipment necessary in order to fulfill install and
maintenance procedures.
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DANGER: Denotes immediate hazard with high risk which will cause death or serious
physical injury if not avoided.
WARNING: Denotes possible hazard with medium risk which may cause death or
serious physical injury if not avoided.
CAUTION: Denotes a hazard with low risk which could cause light or medium
physical injury or material damages if not avoided.
NOTE: Denotes special user tips and other particularly useful or important
information.
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DANGER Optical radiation from UV lamps may cause severe burns to eyes and skin.
DO NOT Power up UV lamps when placed outside UV reactor
DO NOT look inside reactor with powered up UV lamps
DANGER Optical radiation from UV lamps may cause severe burns to eyes and skin.
DO NOT Power up UV lamps when placed outside UV reactor
DO NOT look inside reactor with powered up UV lamps
DANGER Optical radiation from UV lamps may cause severe burns to eyes and skin.
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