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Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in
meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 34. Columbus was convinced that the Earth was round.
A. reluctant B. agreed C. assured D. happy
Question 35. If you don’t get that furnace repaired before winter, we will freeze to death.
A. staircase B. heater C. fire escape D. water container
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 36. Jack and John are on the school ground, looking at the trees.
Jack: “The trees are really beautiful at this time of the year.”
John: “___________”
A. Me, too! B. I agree! C. I’ll say! D. It’s correct.
Question 37. John and Mary are at the airport, but their flight seems to be delayed.
John: “Does anybody know how long this plane will be on the ground?”
Mary: “___________”
A. I think you shouldn’t have asked. B. God knows!
C. Your guess is as good as mine. D. I think it is about 15 metres.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 38. “How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!” Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
C. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
Question 39. It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
A. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore. B. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.
C. We mightn’t get a visa for Singapore. D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore.
Question 40. I needn’t have watered the garden because it came down in torrents after that.
A. If it had come down in torrents, I wouldn’t have watered the garden.
B. If only I had watered the garden before it came down in torrents
C. It’s a pity I had watered the garden after it came down in torrents.
D. I regret having watered the garden before it came down in torrents.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
GREEN CARS
Many of the world’s cities lie under a permanent blanket of smog. People are concerned
about global warming, and fuel prices just keep going up and up. It’s no surprise therefore, that
in recent years, car manufacturers have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both
cheaper to run and better for the environment. Finally, after much trial and error, it seems as
though they might be making progress, and the future of the car industry is beginning to look a
little ‘greener’.
One of the first ideas which car manufacturers tried, was to replace engines which run on
fossil fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several drawbacks and they
didn’t sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very
quickly and took a long time to recharge. Also, the replacement energy packs were very
expensive.
However, the idea of electric cars has not been scrapped altogether. Car manufacturers have
improved the concept so that environmentally friendly cars can now be efficient and economical
as well. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol
engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the
planet than a traditional car.
In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car
runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is
accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources, whereas at steady speeds it runs
only on petrol. When slowing down or braking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.
Hybrid cars are better for the environment because the electric motor can help out when the
computer tells it to, thereby reducing overall petrol consumption. They have a much smaller
engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as
aluminium and carbon fibre, which makes them extremely light. Both of these factors mean that
they use far less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.
Of course, hybrid cars aren’t perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the
environment to some extent. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner,
‘greener’ cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen. The
only emission from these cars is harmless water vapour. These are still some way in the future,
though, as designers need to think of cheap and safe ways of producing, transporting and storing
hydrogen, but at last, it looks like we might be heading in the right direction.
Question 41. Which of the following can be inferred about vehicles which only ran on electric
motors?
A. They moved very fast. B. They had to have their engines replaced.
C. They were not very popular. D. They were made of pieces of scrap.
Question 42. The electric motor in hybrid cars _______.
A. needs replacement energy packs B. takes a long time to be recharged
C. has its own petrol engine D. doesn’t need to recharge its batteries
Question 43. According to the writer, car manufacturers are trying to invent a new vehicle
because ______.
A. today’s cars use too much fuel B. today’s cars produce too much
poisonous gas
C. it is difficult to drive in cities D. the car industry is in trouble
Question 44. The computer in a hybrid car _______.
A. decides how the car should be powered at any given time
B. powers the engine
C. helps the car to go up hills
D. keeps the car running at a steady speed
Question 45. Hybrid cars are environmentally friendly because _______.
A. they are made of special materials
B. the computer tells the driver the shortest route to take
C. they produce less harmful gases
D. they use different fuel to normal cars
Question 46. The word “drawbacks” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. hindrances B. unperfections C. conveniences D. benefits
Question 47. Cars which run on hydrogen are not available yet because _______.
A. they are still too dangerous to drive B. the fuel is difficult to handle
C. they produce too much water vapour D. their emissions need to be made less
harmful
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 48. The “Independent” hailed Nguyen Ngoc Manh, a delivery driver, as a “Superhero”
after he successfully caught a toddler fall from the 12th - floor balcony.
A. fall B. 12lh-floor C. delivery driver D. The
Question 49. A professor of economy and history at our university developed a new theory of
the relationship between historical events and financial crises.
A. financial crises B. developed C. between D. economy
Question 50. WHO will continue working closely together with Vietnam Government to win for
COVID-19 pandemic. Let’s normalize the new normal!
A. for B. working C. normalize D. together with
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