10. UL. §) Total internal Reflection 12. 13. 14, 15. (@) two points propagating in two different non | parallel directions (b) two points propagating in two different parallel directions (©) one point propagating in two different directions (@) one point propagating in the same directions. (2004) A ray of light travelling in air have wavelength 2, | frequency n, velocity vand intensity I. Ifthis ray enters | into water then these parameters are 2’, n', v and I’ respectively. Which relation is correct from following? (@) A=W b) (© vev (@) (2001) A bubble in glass slab (11 = 1.5) when viewed from one side appears at 5 cm and 2 cm from other side, then thickness of slab is (a) 3.75cm (©) 10.5cm (b) 3cm (d) 2.5 cm (2000) In total internal reflection when the angle of incidence is equal to the critical angle for the pair of media in contact, what will be angle of refraction? (a) 90° (b) 180° () (d) equal to angle of incidence (NEET 2019) Which of the following is not due to total internal reflection? (a) Working of optical fibre (b) Difference between apparent and real depth of a pond (©) Mirage on hot summer days (a) Brilliance of diamond (2011) A ray of light travelling in a transparent medium of refractive index jt, falls on a surface separating the medium from air at an angle of incidence of 45°. For which of the following value of t the ray can undergo total internal reflection? (a) w= 133 (b) w= 1.40 (c) w= 1,50, (d) w= 1.25 (2010) “The speed of light in media M, and M, are 1.5 x 10° mis | and 2.0.x 108 m/s respectively. A ray of light enters from medium M, to M; at/an incidence angle i. If the ray suffers total internal reflection, the value of i is (a) equal tosin™! (2) (b) equal to or less than sin™ (2) 16. (c) equal to or greater than si 4) (2 3 (@) less than sin’ (2) (Maing 219 Assmall coin i esting on the bottom of beaker ‘pith liquid. A ray of light from the coin travel, the surface ofthe liquid and moves along ts surg ay How fast is the light travelling in the liquid? (a) 24 x 108 m/s (b) 3.0 x 10° m/s (c) 1.2 x 108 m/s (d) 1.8 x 10° mis. For the given incident ray as [shown in figure, the condition of total internal reflection of this ray the required refractive index of prism will be 453, nde B41 2 3 ©. £ (b) 241 (a) 2 ir @ ~ \ (200: 18. Optical fibre are based on (a), total internal reflection (b) less scattering (©) refraction (d) less absorption coefficient. (200 19. A disc is placed on a surface of pond which h 20. 21. refractive index 5/3. A source of light is placed 4 below the surface of liquid. The minimum radius disc needed so that light is not coming out is, (a2 = (b)3m_—s () 6m_—s@) Am (20¢ Light enters at an angle of incidence in a transpar rod of refractive index n. For what value of | refractive index of the material of the rod, the li once entered into it will not leave it through its lat face whatsoever be the value of angle of incidenc (a) n=11 (b) n=1 (©) n>V2 (@ n= A ray of light from a denser medium strikes a rare medium as shown in figure. The reflected penser andirefracted rays make an Rarer angle of 90° with each other. «The angles of reflection and refraction are rand r’. The critical angle would (a) sin-(tanr) (b) sin (sinr) (© cos" (tanr) (@) tan“ (inr) 3 (ag a (aFr Day, S08 OF ight is 4m by , " tir of efractive index 5/3 the surta Tn ice of eh coming out of water rae! © cut off att Beater ofthe disc placed oy leg (2™ EPto i A Refraction at Spherical s, em p Lenses ura (1994) ees and by vo sila thin equi-convex lenses, jeach, are kept coaxially in contact » rep that the focal length of on with each other o7) wit glycerin (which has the same teh’ fuled ent, = 15) as that of gh een (a= 15) a8 that of glass) then the equivalent foc Jength is F. The ratio F, F, will be @ 3:4 (6)2:1 42 @2:3 (NEET 2019) | An equiconvex lens has power P. It is cut into two symmetrical halves by a plane containing the principal axis. The power of one part will be P P 0 (b) 2 (© 7 (dP (Odisha NEET 2019) {Two identical glass (}1 = 3/2) equiconvex lenses of focal length f each are kept in contact. The ) space between the two lenses is filled with water (y= 4/3). The focal length of the combination is om Os (0) 43 (a) 3/4 (NEET-II 2016) & Aplano convex lens fits exactly into a plano concave lens, Their plane surfaces are parallel to each other Iflenses are made of different materials of refractive indices j1, and [ly and R is the radius of curvature of the curved surface of the lenses, then the focal length of the combination is @ — () = a = =m) tow) a Don © asm @ arm (NEET 2013) When a biconvex lens of ae i index 1.47 is dipped in a liquid, F ° ne sheet of glas. This implies thatthe liquid must hay Tefractive index ‘ {@) equal to that of glass (b) less than ___(©)ogreater than that of glass : (@) jess than that of glass (2012) 28. 4 m cones stance of Of foal length fi placed ata beam offight om A SOmeERlens of focal length fA come 2 am ini naling ‘on this ing an me mtn @ heh heh ©) Rap hd f @ 24 +h (2012) 29, A Biconvex lens has a radius of curvature of onde a Sem, Which one ofthe following ori ibe best the image formed of an object ight 2 cm placed 30 em from the lens? (@) Vietual, upright, height = 1 em (©) Virtual, upright, height = 0.5 em (©) Real, inverted, height = 4 em (@) Real, inverted, height = 1 em (2011) 30. A converging beam of rays is incident on adiverging lens. Having passed through the lens the rays intersect at a point 15 cm from the lens on the ‘opposite side. Ifthe lens is removed, the point where the rays meet will move 5 cm closer to the lens. The focal length of the lens is (@) Sem (b) -10 em (©) 20cm (@) -30 em (Mains 2011) G1>) Allens having focal length fand aperture of diameter, d forms an image of intensity I. Aperture of diameter é in central region of lens is covered by a black paper. Focal length of lens and intensity of image now will be respectively 3f @) Sana © Lana Lanat © f ana (@ Zand (2010) 32, ‘Two thin lenses of focal lengths f, and f,are in contact and coaxial. The power of the combination is a) Ath (w) Sth (@) Soy hk ©) & @ E (2008) f i A fire by focusing sunlight on 33. Aboy is.trying to start a fire by fo ange a piece of paper using an equiconves | 8 length 10 cm, The diameter of the sunis i * ag bs, and its mean distance from the eathi6 3° a “Whatis the diameter ofthe suns eit one vs ) 124 eee o g5x tom (2008) 6) 98 34. A convex lens ani focal length of 25 em, @ combination of len: combination is (@) zero (©) 50 35. ‘An equiconvex lens is cut \d a concave lens, re put he power in (b) 25 each hi (a) infinite. into two halves along (i) XOX" and (ii) YOY’ as shown in the figure. Let ff “.f” be the focal lengths of the complete lens, of each half in each half in case (i case (i), and of statement from the following. @ fh" =3f (b) f= © fff =f 36. A convex lens is dipped in a I index is equal to the refracti “Then its focal length will (@) become zero (©) become small, but non-zero (d) remain unchanged. 37. \A bulb is located on a wall. ts image is to be obtained Jon, a parallel wall with the help of convex lens. The Jens is placed at a distance d ahead of second wall, then required focal length will be d nly — (b) only > @ only (©), more than 4 but ess than 4 2 (2) tess than 4 38. For a plano convex lens (jt = 1.5) has radius of curvature 10 cm. It is silvered on its plane surface. Find focal length after silvering. (a) 10cm (15cm 39. A plano convex lens is made of refractive index 1.6, The radius of curvature of the curved sutface is (b) 20cm, (d) 25cm. respectively. Cho (@) f= AS ifr=t (b) become infinite 60 cm. The focal length of the lens is (b) 100m (a) 400 em 40. “A luminous object is placed at a distance of 30 (a) 200 cm (©). 50cm ‘the convex lens of focal length 20 cm, sidé'of the lens, at what distance from the lens e mirror of radius of curvature 10. em be have an upright image of the obj ee (a) 50cm, “(@) 12cm: (b) 30cm (4) 60cm, aving same contact to form a 1 diopters of the : jose the correct 2f (2003) | jiquid whose refractive ive index of the lens. On tthe ‘ther ced in onde = lerto ject coincident with it? (2006) (2003) “(2002) \, (2000) (1999) m from aconvex (1998) ado: NEET-AIPMT CeDIENVISE Taping, Se th of conyerg;, 41. The focal lens Tingle, violet, gree" and red colours th % fre We will get Tepe (a) fo faand Fy < FR Fy 44. A lens is placed between a source of j Jt forms images of area Ay and 4, fait, its two different positions. The area light is (@ A=& ) (©) Jar A, @ Ata 2 45. Focal length of a convex lens of refractive isinis is 2 cm. Focal length of lens when imme! in: liquid of refractive index of 1.25 will be (a) 10cm (b) 2.5m (c) Sem (d) 75cm 138) Refraction through a Prism 46. A ray is incident at an angle of incidence { out surface of a small angle prism (with angle ofp! and emerges normally from the opposist*! the refractive index of the material ofthe psi then the angle of incidence is neaely eq!” (@) A (&) 2A © na @ naa wel 47. ‘The refractive index of the materi ie is V2 and the angle of the prism the two refracting surfaces of the PH ad a mirror inwards, by silver co#tiN®. gat! monochromatic light entering thé Pit other face will retrace its path (after Ei al! the silvered surface) if ts angle of Prism is we @ 6 ease oar @NEET: le of inci qne angle Of incidence for + footing surface Of a prison ig an Ot ght at a 4 45°. 9 sso o - Ifthe ray suffers minimum nS of jprough the prism, the angle 6 minianac, deviation es refractive index of the material mM deviation | respectively, are al of the prism () 4502 (6) 30° ‘ v2 Oe (@) 30°2 (NEET-I 2016) , Abeam of light consisting of ted, green colours is incident on a right angled aes cae : cefrative index of the material ofthe prim for ne : above red, green and blue wavelengths ate 1.39, 1.44 | and 1.47 respectively. A Blue —»—4 Green —»—| Red —>—| Boa ‘The prism will (a) not separate the three colours at all (b) separate the red colour part from the green and blue colours (©) separate the blue colour part from the red and green colours (4) separate all the three colours from one another (2015) ’, The refracting angle'of a prism is A, and refractive index of the material of the prism is cot (A/2). The angle of minimum deviation is (2) 90°-A (b) 180° + 2A ) 180° - 3A (a) 180°- 24 | . (2015 Cancelled) | Sl The angle of a prism is A. One of its refracting surfaces is silvered. Light rays falling at an “ of incidence 2A on the first surface returns bacl through the same path after suffering ae : the silvered surface. The refractive index Pr ° the prism is (a) 2sinA m0) 2cosA ) Fos faye on : ini ism tobe %. For the angle of minimum deviation of a prist equal to its refracting angle, the ofa material-whose refractive index prism must be made 79 lies between J3 and 1 lies betwee, Zan © winaey (2) is greater than 2 ates 0) ns 53. A site light is incident on a 60° prism at the atthe ay aetstion position. Theangl ofrefaction (@) rst face (i.e., incident face) of the prism is zero (b) 30°) 45" (A) 60° xy (Mains 2010) 4) If the reftactive index of a material of equilateral Prism is V3, then angle of minimum deviation of the prism is (a) 60° (b) 45° () 30” (a) 75° (1999) 832) Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight 55. Pick the wrong answer in the context with rainbow. (a) Rainbow is a combined effect of dispersion, refraction and reflection of sunlight. (b) When: the light. rays undergo two internal reflections in a water drop, a secondary rainbow is formed. (c), The order of colours is reversed in the secondary rainbow. (d) An observer can see a rainbow when his front is towards the sun. (NEET 2019) 56. Which colour of the light has the longest wavelength? (a) violet (b) red (c) blue (@ green (NEET 2019) 57. A thin prism having refracting angle 10° ismade of glass of refractive index 142. This prism is combined with another thin prism of glass of refractive index 1.7, This combination produces dispersion without deviation. “The refracting angle of second prism should be (a) & (b) 8° (©) 10° @e (NEET 2017) “The reddish appearance of the sun at suntise and sunset is due to (a) the scattering of light (b) the polarisation of light (o) the colour of the sun (d) the colour of the sky. 58. (Karnataka NEET 2013) 59, A thin prism of angle 15° made of glass of refractive index |, = 1.5 is combined with. another prism of glass of refractive index ply = 1.75. The combination of the prisms produces dispersion without deviation ‘The angle of the second prism should be (a) 5° (b) 7° (c) 10° (d) 12° (Mains 20180 60. Rainbow is formed di (a) scattering and refraction (b) internal reflection and dispersion jue to (0) reflection only (4) diffraction and dispersion (2000) 61. Theblue colour ofthe sky is due to the phenomenon of (a) scattering (b) dispersion a (©) reflection (d) refraction. Optical Instruments ly abject 10 cm from his eyes. I ance of distinct vision Jens, 62. A person can see cleat only when they lie between 50 cm and 400 n order to increase the maximum dist to infinity, the type and power ofthe correcting the person has to use, will be (a) convex, +2.25 dioptre (b) concave, -0.25 dioptre (6) concave, -0.2 dioptre (@ convex, +0.15 dioptre. 63; A astronomical _ telescope and eyepiece of focal lengths 4.cm respectively. To view an object 200 cm away from the objective, the lenses must be separated by a distance (a) 50.0cm ( 373em (NEET-II 2016) has objective 40m and (b) 54.0 cm (d) 46.0. cm. (NEET-1 2016) 1n astronomical telescope in normal adjustment 7a straight black line of length L is drawn on inside part of objective lens. The eye-piece forms a real image of this line. The length of this image is 1. The magnification of the telescope is Lb: ee pet ot ae ey 7 ) 7 Mon (2015) 65. Ifthe focal length of objective lens is increased then magnifying power of 66. 68. 69. 70. (2) microscope MH METRE bie decrease tag Oy (p) microscope and telescope bog, (c) microscope and telescope og, wa io (d) microscope will decrease by Willd will increase ‘ For a normal eye, the cornea of converging power of 40 D and ri power ofthe eye lens behind the ia yeu this information, the distance bem a0 git the cornea-eye lens can be extn * (a) 167m (6) 15cm (c) 5em (@) 25cm (neg. ” ‘The magnifying power of a telescapeisg yp Vey is adjusted for parallel rays the distance jy! objective and eyepiece is 20 cm. The foc) be lenses are lag ce (a) 10cm, 10cm (c) 18cm, 2em (b). 15cm, 5m @ Mem 9am, (yyy ‘An astronomical telescope of tenfold magnification has a length of 44 om. Te i, length of the objective is (a) 44cm () 40cm (c) 4em (4) 40cm (iss Exposure time of camera lens at 28 seg 1/200 second. The correct time of exposure is (a) 0.20 second (0) 0.02 second Four lenses of focal length #15 cm and #199 are available for making 2 telescope. 7! (b) 0.40 second (d) 0.04 second. (38 the largest magnification, the focal keg eyepiece should be (a) +15 cm (b) +150e™ ay () -150 em (@ -15e a