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's

R2 A
"3 R= ROA

'¥i
Rs
✗ =

§ a-

f- @A A
✗ = ☐

? A
✗ =

§ R

V&A

¥=A


B.
Ep > B. C-
R
Binding energy
per nucleon
120
240 7
8. 5 Met
'

120
7. 6M ex
-

g
8.5m end

B.ER -_ 240 ✗ 7.6 Met

B. 120×8.5×2
Gp
=

240 ✗ 8.5
B. C-
p=
A = 240 [8.5-7-6]
a =
0.5×10-3×9 ✗ 1016

4. 5×1013
-
Lighter nuclear
>

Nuclear fusion

Heavy nuclei

Nuclear fission
Radioactive decay
HE
Imp

Radioactive decay
→ 13+72 →
B-

-
r
* Tim viii.-

A- 2 in


-
Denise
decay
0000 No
0 000
0
0 000 time =

decayed
an

N
O O O
o o o time = t

N
decayed No
-

DN
at
N =
No e-

half-life
1-" 2 TY, =

ln§
No 7 1¥
T'k=0÷④
2
mean
life

÷
!÷e
No >
,
I =
÷ 1-112=2×0-693-2
±
'
Relation b/w 1- { and I

z
1- 42 =

0*6,92
TY,
0%3-9
-_
sea
Time take to decay from No to N
N=Noe→t
→t
eat
¥ f- =

ten ?÷
e-
¥ =

in
NJ
at
%Y÷lg?÷
=

f-
Time take to decay from N to N I 2

at In
% at
2%2 dog ÷
=
=

, .
401 . decay
Goto and ecey
N = GO to No
,

851 .
decay
✓ 15% and
eay
15% No
at=¥ln•¥?¥ Nz =

lni at =
2×1-1
In ¢
at =

§
At =

¥ at = 2
M¥ at=2✗3°__
DIE =
✗ N


0%9,3-2
=

A =
✗ 2 ✗
1021
, gp
✓ "

A =

A=Ba
No = GOO

N = 150

i
:# -

2m

undergrad 150
¥ £2
=
=


D= 2

+ = 2×10 __
Alto
g
→ 20g -20s log
t =

-74
og-%2c.gl?iog-L--
'→°
160g Gog
40s


a-
:-#
i N =
312

¥
.
-
-

÷
%=÷i- ¥ -
sat
e-

✗,=¥é
✗, = ✗o
'

" t
e-
¥ =

iz =

Eat
c
'

=
eat

47T = I

t=
BA
footsore

• Her

soon-to-Be
•,→q• -0pA
Bodega 26.72 Met

-
aaaaaqaa.sn
mammogram
All the very best

JB

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