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3.
Copy the above chart and construct a down trendline with a valid breakout.
4. If price rises and volume contracts and then price falls and volume
expands:
A. This is bearish.
B. This is bullish.
C. This is normal action.
D. There is no indication of whether this is bullish or bearish.
5. A head-and-shoulders top consists of:
A. A final rally and two smaller rallies
B. A final rally and at least three smaller rallies
C. A final rally separated by two smaller rallies
D. Two small rallies that precede a large rally
6.
10. Please fill in the blanks: A gap is an e_____ point on a chart. The upper and lower points of a gap
often become future s_____ and r_____points.
11. True or false: To qualify as an outside bar, it must contain all of the following elements:
i. It should be preceded by a strong price trend.
ii. It should totally encompass the previous bar’s trading range.
iii. It should gap up or down on the previous bar.
A. True
B. False
PART B
1. Why one and two bar patterns should be interpreted as shades of gray instead of black and white?
(4 marks)
2. What factors that may improve the significance of trendlines?
(6 marks)
3. Write any six (6) Principles of Volume Interpretation.
(12 marks)
4. Discuss the criteria that used to confirm the valid breakout.
(8 marks)
5. Draw a:
a) Rectangle formation that breaks during bearish to bullish.
b) Pennant formation that breaks from bullish to bearish.
c) Inside one and two bar formation that reverse from bearish to bullish.
d) Wedges formation that breaks during sideways movement.
e) Outside one and two bar formation that reverse from bullish to bearish.
(20 marks)