Mechanies of Solids —IT _(1a-99-2020) (MS) | ut Detleetion of beams by Double integration re | } a Area moment Method Bs 0 Conjugete ‘Taam Method - (2st Suestion U Pulking, of eolurnn 2) Deftee Hon of Beam | f. De Nee mon et. wes | 7OmOK Ub ae La #Methed of sypercpasition : 4 2 O= (er ety = ‘Bendi | ) ab - "eg avec ‘ | ie | "Ci Ne = Chear. stress Gheare Ww > - de _ Ae 5 diss eo Pege 0 We know, ie oe re nore pee TO bd UM 7 Tee 22 ey +5b- [From equation (MAG) So). Met 3 ay differential eq” of aoe fu + ie = ™ —w[aane oe ae ww, eae rab? 42 vo is del cction aqualtonTn amotnen Aovem Wo Fro im dat, Fntegrading eg? ex a ie SEL y = ff mandy ran tea =/Smdudy + eV Eo fage: ASD (strength of Siohearabie: >co ee (Suprodip ¥re) C\4-00-2922.) sacs So ranted enh 2 te XC) Torevion *w @ompound Yresg ’ Gi) Fransturmahion ot Vrress - ‘ Gy) Detechon of Beam — Dindet \otegralion ‘ oo Mement Ares a —_ Com |v: ove Peawm © Hetteol sping Merned CY Pau ck ting ot eolum reZz a3 Race Ga AA em vending ae 4 K— auis x ~ ™ tori ony rar at Pouikive. sh ears Lot cr t+ve Ve, 8m ms) (18-09-9099) ener itn — er SH in dx “he ‘Preoduc o Lis called Fh ATT qaty Pp duet re E ohh ex wl Neaids the beam. It is usuolll Constant atbon tthe = ¢ t bean. oO spot wo | i ge Pare N/m ‘ . et : x = Scordia : — — sl ‘Pp Se ae t pvr. ‘x Taso. Reaction Support, Paxé— 500K q— 4o0KoKxU5 =O oy = 633'33 9 Zv=0 => 62S 35—E00n35 — Goo+Pp -d v Rp = t06g- GFN For section W , M = 693533 % Fore section WW) , M = 633-33 %— Bon (K-2) Fore seaelion WW , Koa) M = 633:339% — 500 (e-2) — 490 *(K 9) XD2Myp =0 => Pn KID — 2ATOXEXBT=0 Pp = Goud \b Pp = @a00 lb Gisan Fiqure, ae oer Age 267, ears arnmneyeags ane ory AE ak Frente | Forn section © , CRA era of, M load sane 2 Fore jeectign Go > (x = kaa = Covox— 2460 (x- -4)* Fore section (in) | M = 6000%— 2460 (*-4 x SS a) Ea F Cates 400 (x—10) =ela y \ a ee point eee nishnaeiaieiaieiiai | 0 Hope at 0 Peele ex 34, Sh = Cover — jaro (x49 7 1200 (x= 18) a yen *-10 EL ae = Cro0 rap (AAP AY. 1200 o, &-ay4 (e-10)" I, af eas Gee 000 xe —Apvo a + 4b0 5a QX+en Herre , “=0, Gao anen &% =D “=Im 4 Y =O anen (4 48, © = Woo (129% 190 (rea f+ we Cre 1094, oy etn Cy — LYTTTO >ELy = lor KP [50 (m-4yt 1H LX- 10) yee Mid of ‘he beam, Ex 29x16% psi = c > win Bh T= tape 10% at = [re x6? to (6-4 § + \wo(é -16)4_ \1 OUT K ] ro =-44 56650 N , + Doubla An tegration Method (lot) Math) eeSu Cape (g0-09- 22) fa inn driving the. torsion famutas »we Five goma assumptions 4. Circaullare sections memnain einewon 2. Plane sections nemobn plane and de not warp. © O- The pregjection upon 0 troviense section ot Shaight tradiak limes im the Section nemain Ghalght - ' 4. Mad ts Loaded by *wisting couples in loves shat srt. perpendicular to the Yaxis! of- the vhatk- %. Gress do not enced the proporstional Qirnat « ‘ a EE Derivation eb torsion Ferunulas § TY Tl rergve) =| es) J } pee 22 od > = fr |e Te TS le, of Toist— YOO A7 we inten Fore +mall, twist “fe tomy e008 7B) A® & we eee aL From Vook’s Qa, iorstet on —c = kp Oh. fe —o thus tor delinite 6 omd &,L aonstant TC ts Vorted Gnearcly with P and would ba moxemun at Pop nc ae pe 4 Acero ae Ee AG {Cree La ee Oe VE Again fom ® Ce | eo eR 3-¢ > Sf Thu» equation Letewnine they De ak my qeadiow F« fasLet this Qolid cinellan ghatk fs under torque wr and tet a differentia element with Area da at distonee Se ARO0 dm = PC -dA) ‘ => rey Pes = Sew J Spe = "Comma (OP aA 2 Kew ta Ge eae Polar moment af rin = BE o ae a) sm Gees a al he. 2 +L 0-45 fra of distoresion TR, ee = Bye Kd” =. lS Ghd halle > Fgeet Hollow sett — letD —Crmar “a(Bd4)ht ge) (20-09-28) senate \ i | EM =0 PPR, RO— WORXLK2 =O =. Pp = 400 gveOd = >400 —Woxe2 + Pp = O -" Ppa = 200 Nep = 200 KX pert = Q00%- 0 X- ay G5 | ex a = Ma eso xiang i> Et Me. om *” ip doe ~? +e ) SEEDY io M - m Y= Wey bo 5 ei ee %=0, Y=0 = Q_ 20X=B, GSO +hen , aah Ese 7 FEO rekon => O-= 900 ~- 290 +44 PEL Qe 239-9 | } fe, Exel —G gee 269 | aces > FO} us 9A: OH , 150 a (x- ) a ; hl = ELT ae KH A Area Moment Memon — Moment Method | Aer “ath, ; 2 |s "T Theonorm— L$ Theonam= 1 drown to The change ia gape between 0” a 38 a tne, clastic. CURVE ok om re oe multipbied i val +0 the Pet @ 1 ment De inant ago Bele i ; 4nenw two Toe Xp Pow “i Made x frene> * Me Moment dlogenr ———] | Eanmmelion “of ord ea x (Ae negro stew iC Area Centsrid R a bin b be TR =p en tyes eo? b Cones SS 14,0 V4» 74 ai = 4,» a tthe ge :TA Math Nalahion y Gov Whee 0 an & x5nis00n Xd. L853 + 4 XI XGOXx/aX! mo 7 ET] . = Vg X9 0K x X VogX? Theoram ~T_ a va. to ae “he deviction a ony point @ gate other a dren to tha elastic Sats whe rig 2 A in & direahon penpent 6 ‘id oduct 0 postion oh the beam is: equal P' tna. moment one ran B af AL amg lied f he vaament dagen bi Zen I _SM-L (sp) (22-09-22) P @ 4 A aalid ahatt ima rolling ™: mill 4rransm its aie i of 2 J nekor of the that We. Determine Ano g not euceed 40 MPa id tho ae eress | and the & \e o* hoist Is i TU co. Sen BO EPA - , : Qimnited 40 GP in ow / lengin of Sm | pais . MPa = Mega Fa Ps mPa = milli Pa Sh re [Ata st mt) <- S Sy anziets9 e 7d? mx? AS Be FMM = BEE mr wee | | a | Ogg ed Pe ee Se = \BIORDA DED . Se eee = 2 4Car) Toe valid thadts of different moderiada een fastened togoth ee shene: . 2m amd attached +o rigid ai s Yown Pn 3-4 - The alumpnum af . ie in déametert and Rial = 4x10! PF The. steel 5 at fan a diameter of 2 tn and fee =19x108 psy 4 torque yT= 10 kip~ia , is apphied at the jumebion of tha two + ments . doen, ube the mow mum theard Aress developed tn the dssemtely 5 ¢ G’ da A Fae (EG in a > nto Rp in = ? bein Read areice PR Sa a i ane i “For. porque . 7 f Arvelock wise, — (+ved Clockwise ——(— ve) T= Taku + Trey ——O hs ow = (wea )on > HEX es Taw XS T2X 10% ACdt) Vor x 2 CaF K ao: Axioex, ras 3 6 TA FT ce ~ BGR xa‘ => “TSt SS “Ta Frm 0, > xe = 2 Tau t Aw = l6T _ 6 xADTS = 369 Pu ar 7K (9)? | c --' T | 16x5420 _ a4H0 Po Se ae ARQ)? Chrs)4 27-09-2022) ( ms) CSM-D) ¢ eee eure O/p = Ep 8 BRAX2AIOR boaxd Vo XIXb00 Vag ROX oo (1+ ngs) ' 2 tip = EL [aes x (bt VaXd) 42% 1X bb0% 2 — Vox 2X 1400 % (14 Vas a | combined Yress ac ox% Maximum omd minimum normal Mresses Octuns om Planes of Zero shentcing Shress The re os and tareieum soremal otis. the. neipab Uresses and the planes on whiok We ast ane called Prive pat. plang C- Bry - O-Y cws 08 —-Cxy Hn 2 — pete = ‘ Te Qe“ S4_ gin 2 + Tay C0520 —a@ +... Now, Ow is, | | (6- Gxt Out ee “Cas ens26 72 Seg onsen oq (6x64 An) + | ug ine + ( Gagtin 28) (et a “85 ot cosz6) 5, Su= Sy G28» Teg 00828 + uy fies . 6x-S T aa Tuy ot >- Sata)" Ct ) 4 fe etvtee yp flats Seseas ae eT) 84S CaS = : a ke ~ 3 le ae [ist Sapte we Jaw : 2 | pe (ERS eeef a ] ' Cop- on 0022) CSp? (9M=TE) a: Ar Abminum Shadt tthe with a eonvtink dio of 5Omm 3S hooded b4 forequa applied to goer atHoshe fp ub an qhowe in Fig. Pom. Ux Lr = 2S Cap, dotenmin® the reelalt ve angle ot Host oF qe nebadive Lo qeor- A. wee Ln we eZ e se 7 ™: Tips SSlOle Tne ere Mem = Peto Nom Tap = foo — 900 + 00 = BoD MAL We. Know , gy On, a: Oe \ Tae Law The - Lae eS ee + -siew( Ham + Tbe Lpe + Tp. Lep)j Yon () x23 x/0% Bays, my ° ) +2- rox) 5 Ny + Gro xe) = OG rad HOUeKGh'S 924 = bag! aa steal. roating al | ™ 7 mo QHe bor 76 Ke wR con. tho ig am £4, the Lett end. tesiagliet the ght end 20 KO me remo Jleaves ne. shat ab ism fom one removed . ft and another 20 KY the cright end - @ Find the i gett dia %O thot tha [| noe oxceed LomPa LE a umifort™n qh dia of [somm™ is ecified , Determine the. 2 by vobich ene end of tre. shalt Joug® behind tha other end on -g3efa - ) utp : > ee aper i BP @ et we A (Sec al f eo NN | ween a e\\ poe ON | rd} YHme 1 = 2He (9=9, GC= soMPa tre gtr =a = 69) 5 EN mM 138 FEV na $5 A =159'55 Nm Jj Bi - fe se ahaa as, BEE DOH ms Tam = (S91 5G Nowe Fae IFA E SK 8F FO Se SH OIFE "SSoNMMmN | Tob = —39 PRET ITI FS = 29EF Nm Trae a _bb.Tibe. wa? A | dO mio? Lo VB 2 Te SS i nad? od = 010696 m = 69-6 Mr d= (00 mm = O'/m 4 # Upe: bat ley Bop ee ee 1 leans | | = api Aeeacjo Fab (OA REORID +(29%9-9xI'5)| ee OOD FEIY rad 20-44 sdeqpe (2 - 09-2022) Seed. Caelid. Mechanien ) oe = makes Eire breonte Lage = xi! Pais Meal. Lig =t2xI0° prs dohst foregue con be. applied to the compssite shat a Yheaing threw ¢000 Psi im the, ‘Without exceed: | bree. ore ie kai in nd steal. - Baltoro Sbufion : Ox = On. + > Haile, Ton Leh be Ue far: Jon [ Lor= be} Se i any X Vag (2" eniotn Fre, <2] For, steal , Horimum Pheoning een 7, 1a Te “a "Tmax = aq > xiv? = [6 Fete “Ano ' te HIBS 49556 by—ina pe a wtion OO é Ter = Bn Va a Tbe A 3B 28H) O4 6 xTere XD Nei, lye ADORED ‘M6 x DE 22B IG XD a AL a nH (%A-23 5 G ) _ ep No 6 Tar DP dies Se wn Cmar = a(p4-a4) a 16 . Ter -® _ pw? (34-21) _ 02 bin [eh0x] Tor “ Poca equalion® , san tek ge Te 2 23 x Tor =a x B4093'5 2 epee 19 Hin sted» 1gX(6755 - Maxcmem Sfren c= : “os a =)“Tetah TSreque. is Re + Tr =16 FSG 1ST +%4035'91 = BOLSD-0CG lb-in a HOFS D:04 wo —ft 12. = 4290:421 WH ~ Are b-te fh—Oc+p = Max Su- Qa-i- 22) Cw) | (combined ghesse [ DV, Oe (Forroba x Figure)(12-27) _Gep) (4M) Coombined stren) | Gp at. Extool eo: Osten (44) HBV yay | Re = 25 An 533 o 2OKML x Ce f = 19 EW ¥ de ' Py = 2% Cos Boe Menon albouk eantvco’ dol asl M = Aae eee easels = et 7. New stress sk he Orn | = 2iek MPa | Sbreon at B Loom prestive) I Op = a £ + CE Sa - lee) | a -l# mat | | ( [peu ! | oa pee % exer: |, SRSH 3 i oh. Beate’ ab + Teneo comsy ot 207107 eee. gg S0AO'S 15 0'O FO CO"/59) 1bw? taaal 5 eo = FOnen a Mp ; o- & + Me 5 = O'O5 Rn a L bh =x4Aomr ™ § = 004 Hn 6A OOP xP 2 FOU Pt Is00P SS D> OA RO! OF ros % (0:04) — wee ltrs -hension, OR =. 500P tI 7ZIOP = aro P a Pe FORV AS gon oS = 2000 P tn compression . ‘ 5 G2 FOO PIED Pp 2 ln Pp | Sekkio = — uw P | P= Swe kN : ; fore - y Dihe=- Yn Aer” ow abla ahresis Or. perenrisibte Sfrase te 40. KY.. : .(NS) cf Combin ved re ww ) = 60 22. BPneor es aperin : sO MPaa (am). Ge eo or SEooluions -. : Py. = Poos Ao’ = Osotes P. : Ry = Pemavd = osoeP Mome ! mh a dow Bis fr¢ Pate =o => + Pex3- “Py xt — bo. eas — Pee deo a 28s be pe A COSA) (07 Mo REO PI =O S Pe Po- Bre =0 : => Py — O64 BP+0'24P 20” he => Pp = 0:403P Now, Mac = (2 +2) Ovvf =S Pe A2- Pr 8 O-(° as ‘4024 Ph" SL Pae tat BR eae / SS 16rI8 °o = (vorpse P_ Or rxorme 2 RSIS FD EW @onnider. caer et “te of ion ) me Rau 6M oy, bn — £4034 6 O2 RO 1aea meee a : ‘ Consider. tension : re ee tonio® = — Page 6M: “5, } : A iG bhi OY XO'2. Ol XOVLS, Bm al , a> SS pe: 69 kN iis | abe: Vallia’ oh Bie IS Be ve. : 629) golubion. ay i nag 22 VaR 5 En = ie SOP Cows we - hr Oe By Shae - psPXd, ©'04 FS log te X10? => otk }20 TF Aovo GEOR -¢ => P= ORF GUAR Og tt Hans ng Pb hs. ; Sy =-Ppe5). ere a ae Hi aT oR, ee s re xo” Se Thee Tee 4 “te ne - Z 98 kp Ty *| Pant) : [Gono a (2) er ge Rong R Korea y PMY OS ey, 431 US me, ae cit Hs Keren | wT aisedtion Asi tha medion in a te We'ee | Compressyive. olnt Load may b.2, ad WI: a echt vf : | Pro es any Lemngs\2. aia on tha. eacdes sec tie@. fom, Maser ty i vig °ONTO Rongse CQO) SExow’ | (2es60 WE DY 2 ones’ Poreiee' oy LV 28S | tCE VE eS = Ho og eee Teh as | oN. 4, eb Ex =Ih on A ‘ A ae ol aaluamn aps erat ond (bomm thicke | dof. op KN ak 8&& | is Carte ping a verteak Logs 0 i . cen bicit 5BOmm in & aac! biseo: nq o .htekness aranm, ne he HAKAN | interisity” gh ‘dyoss * q ‘eects \a S01? t £iven Load, P=i208N My = 129 BO KN grr = 6000 [NON = Cooomo0- Na mm > Ieox (200)? Ty = ee : = 100 * (0% ynm4 = an hh at\. Whress ak cP segmen =<@ E Ta mee oe : iti : LO GPIB PY so brary 2 Io: mPa. he nM " (Nerd i mek a © £ eta Int 512 1 b0D_ 6 ovaaa x (-255) 150% 20% 100 X10 = 42 Nfaen®— = + op MPa (Teavion’) a My Cx poor tooo! ei FSCO ET aN vf OF PSd4 258" 7 yee 3 lo Nem = bert 2 Mo | 4, IPMPo ida i o.3 i [+ | i Sra bay \; ES i 2N pa ; j } pee eey| : [Fete load. opply <8 Gabtmg— 4 ae Cae er) EVR A _elumn SOOM KE GD mn $s subjected to an “ecentiedty ‘Weed Goxn ad shown in F whak ore the, maximum 4 minimuri: inten ety: of aren . ech OM apogee: ROz# ; . ol? ; : | eco!” : duivens +—* ’ aan ho. R = 62 xloo fia Yooxlon min _ . ky 46 1 9's Mo = 160'X E0000. | < rr? fol BSC - , =TOl2e—d 125 — 6 ONES OES 6134 3E5 NV tim® Sip Ccompresti ve)B= pee, Oe cme Tyy, Crea 00% (499), ))0 )2 A OS UENWS ¢ 400) vere Ye : 01a: : } Di7ot 6 °09. SES , ee "SL 0/5625 pen (ont LU “Wheat afc = ~ Mar6g'o filly Grits 2a! 3 Lia Ty 4 LOZ — 60050 — Gogoone (0) gece 45 he Gack een BOD KEOD Bonn Cone > | ‘ en [Or a ie IDZ+ O° Cod Ke. : : = oosbig DN ewes mee [ ies 2b peg ‘ cae 7 Egos His OD Shwe Ty _ Soxoeco (408) | ¥: ‘gave does LD 09 RIOD! x oovy: Bop x CRO0S9 G50 x (800): Pes. fh | I I Se a OF ie = 0 Bae” oy O9%ES : ao 0.93 Nm Cee press ov)(o--22) (Migun ee) (Nat) ee Moe's Cela - y CeR ae ue) 5 (172) oPo 7 4 : 4 ¢ oy A ' 9) xe y+ Ce0) . 1 = Jawa 6, = OC+R = (D+ 282% ne 28 = 97 19 MPa Vip Oy, = 00 -p. =29° 28 +0 | (es 20 = Fae as ' : = 90% Mo i RE 2 44-99 Max shearing from if B= 49 To R= 2%: 28 Nha Sitoe = pheA Hagen wand WlllOM Porrmun . oS ee Ce a. yeo° aod ps 6% so 54 d * CE ¢ Flee. Seu a a Pimensionnl epciicann) Cop em } Leg ole . { | Pago: AS Wien ah Blah scl | WOT ye ¥ py to " jreeulon seett A massonany “anime SDA ry “sg | 35 meters, Lot Sie! ! Garneke' diameker! 13 » = =A Tote oe Vailas ‘ stip GpaSn2a BO et QuTokswee fig or gaen4a KN ee be ya oF seat oh ne ot de catr on e\ i wks “0: Aas “tall baited fone 1 P or Co— ‘thier Ie | {} Sain Sab} *6s-S i = Mey XA GSKA = 26 KN ; | Sinka Cat Or o 63-79% | Seton s iver, © TTC Bre ialHL | 2 : 2 4 # My! : My = 1x 24y 2 ——— 3 ' Ta Gena = 6a oF 2 oF & Rene eZ BAQN ee rag OB say a FOS IPFA oy u Boye Ake Rees pas kN Am (ome) Ce ss S 1 $5 Aghiy cs = FOB— TEES S a 4 A ca eh ok o¥9® inrot (ore) “ Weve" syne ean wTorsion —+ Def” . gi < Bere vedios hos E POY os aG2Vd. sxe vel (Pras wre oe , ager poy (2 xP + Hidion) a (es hy singer (Exp +soluH on) SKorKa ~ Beata! ap Unk + ethers | * KBOKR ee 2elumn Cuniaxi . wind load oY eS Lh. (6.-n— po A+\ys et) gan a Tes eateulahor S19 xe" ile = Bo! Ye va! cree ie oF @ Suppose TOO Mm | Area, Henee filer sine aaBiKI2! * (ee 2 ic ca *B: fio. ot Hier need ee@aati= nee) Coup) (Goete) __“Tronefncmbion of deess —> Analytia Method “wo fanap lgeal Methed (Nohn's civegledtan 2 = 2b= 45° : 3. Ou ZA esag b =| SEO Cea = b4ts- 2apr™ i Ob = 6 SR TOGF aes: 2% - ane’ =649S!29p = =-104%S'26 ra o = P-+Od wy — YAKS 25 — 2500. ' is 7 Peas 2% Ces is” = M19E"lS PY | % (30568) 4) ; fae | CBRE M0 fos = SA'S MPa .s ta | gf = ef an =(Sxc0s?6 + Gay on fet See 7 Tay. An cos AB vs ' a eo > 6x 6x SB Sy ain 8 + 2TCvey 005 mT, i| I} | I 2rYy =0 (8) AA — Baldh 003 8) aint —Tny (3A Cos) 296 - 7? Tey by (shan 9) Cos + Coy(ancine) SF = }T : From tsonao , | DEety A. aules Ge Cos 8 vin 9 + Coy Cosa +O, and 2030 (Vs — Try Sng ) aa ‘ ea Tay! so C&- Sy) cin B® cos 8 tales ~ 4A9 —W sing We. Know , | 58n 2p = ZENG Cos8 |S tng 20 = 003° - Hn | > ensgto = A+00329 . au a > Gre a A= eg 28 swings ao else Senn d = \ Shey Bn 2 Gy’ = 6 EASE) ot (Coa, #2) + Thy Hn Oya! Ae Sires (=) o ) 093 .0- + Say Bn 26 2: ae On) ‘ sr Boi or roth ry Ke RETRO. 244 ple rid oe Equal on (yy => We aes ree neg. + Caryl t : PO S605 coi > i hy a eho Fy (SHH ; / Gos 202 —Qy) V0 pfho aon (yy The. expression For normal stress OY istortdi ne ¢_ b reploei 8 im eqn (uy by the. omale. (6-+ 90°) shod J the y-aris Fonms,, Wik the x- aris, SE nee , C0920 + 1%" =" ensa | { =) oy te yell vide 7 : a VES OAL BOE = — Fin 20| ‘ - ” ’ | (3 Ruy (Py KD te | . * a Gig Oy + D : : sh seen aT YO? : iO TCLS Bf edly pe f AL CE hed SEK ECE RO oe ay Dirvts on cet cen, 0 | a ae * =) (3 ts AE 46 Fon nk foe the sata head: .lose dhe ee ry ae \ Darcey — Wwers bach 2e chin 8 Se: be 2% 3 , pygare aa m9) (sug) can mc) | Principal gress aaa a On + & Ori Fy, Cy Fi ° Sy Se a ON Ps 60S)9 Crsty, n 2G wee =. Ti Z ay | a he | ~dp (&)= i -d - ese) & ) (ES oe) ens 20 ot lays ein oa =o le O+ (CS 3 | 2 & 5920) PRS. ns (00928) _ i+ 2050+ b%nD = faq yr [cos (8-Fan ie | Sriosipal them CS. - BerS a Sk=6y esbo + a Say aa \| 2 . 4 pp st Y Pad Ps eo dyn CE | _ xt SEIS op {g | 2. I Fors GARMAN f : : 702% neces Bl > tes[29- Kaen WRT as, | _ Geass OE ek “tot Ee 2> ton 20 “ey AS a in 20 as , ' ’ | c ! (Can) port SG epee rq’ q a Maxtne Princip trem 4 Cut SY | Cramox = Or = =a \\ \|: rae Tar en 4 ons. | 20239 (stan ji ve 5 | => ws \ 20m tan C5) i es 190° ; 5! aT Paes |) ep 20 + Aeo- ta 4 ie (CALE se:| T = 2Pe = 190" +. 2.0, 5 Li a D> Ge aggre MO ceri = - 6, on = eee a / See Ti 1 Ney ke NT. | aren wen | \ibomwenes “he perth SENG eo ia Gi se i a yee saree” ae | Oxmin).= On. oe a | | | | _ by ein 20 "Ley fos 28— /Ao ppan) (sup) (SN) (tasteggalen 6 f) = OK+6 ox— § — 2B ey = SAS + BGS gine P 7 CY = Sk Oyu Ok =87 & ons, 28. Tay sin 28- ee 7 . Try’ = BPS Gin 28 Wee by tan 29 |= aoa Le a Ou = Sn sa Ot stoba. of shen with Determind ake stobe Mespeet to » > NM Se ae ‘cos 2.5 a eee L ; ne “ONE En. 70-60 ang Ape “£40 wh BXrohagtn RIDE | vee -6; = shes = See? cosop-— Thy HNL APB ens on wA4d sin 24 W IED HieEIQ d—s—X Foue, caitir thoon vtren ay van AAn cere | 2 I % Ox Meticlebuoige. (+ ved F enton —4 ves Comptenion Lae —— Cry =— SH i029 Try 0528 4 ree Ay x kt nee ~ oN (ae \ 7 ; ‘ 7% | ( C in \\ \ {\ ea | Ee = —_) (sep) p) ( splidliBabaretes = SL) < '® determine the. Prin’ af. theess and he pancipal direction ton the state. o pldoe tress Giver, 79 Fig pre — the stesults on AMBeteb of an elemenk align do Dit. the. = - WEP Gin DE Mo +d Cos 2x0! = 39:00 a 2 I a © pine’ pot dyreestion§ + A aso Pi solution. : [| M000 Re | 6x. = BoTO PH 5 IL ior | ey ape Pet }= BOO T4TD 5 nese DQ = Coo t 766% ae. Priveipal Stren 6; = S600 F606 om r = 9666 Px Minore Principal sheen 6, = 6600 — og = 2594 Psy (Direction ot Princpal plane * len 3 2 OY atl, ~Ba nig < : _ 2X BIT =—1570 7 BOU0 — 4o00 tone} Oreos 56-31" = Ne? —] a Pare (90+ 8% Is) = } i = -¢ Tryin 28~ Oy = SE + SiS yt ve Youo + 4070 S000 - S000 x 7 i 4 2(28'6 J+ Sore TTS Bor co 2(28 6) aoe Wn 2(2%-16" ) = = 6000 + NO9 Ls + 2496 I = 9606 Pn | pehrel 34 equal to 6, Thad we. + canelederei le Logle An = 90 +98" tee Us 6°AF. = fA tetas L1— gon 5 (sup) Geelid Mechanics TE) FL: fan, tha dala. GA plans: teen in fg. delermine the “atimyrn rn - plane. shear trem Grd the plumes bn Whiak. Lf alts > Sow tnes results’ 6n & shetel La elem ent’ aligned with the _ plane. OF Durriin yy, Zs Wheat. eat Slubion , Or = ToMPa S = loo Po - Cay 2% OER DP En ei fee rerr gee = ee NPo, _ | 26+093 MPa = 1d ie? eee i gee bth Gey ED 7 D hep = gered) moe oG ADF 2", = 2H22- * i 6, te OPO FT MF 2? tea Oy 20% 2 ee » 5% a ae Cosh. Cyl = 7 _ Sn ain 29 TO 30) Cos Fal ze = 3c HP Ss +6 Aes titel = — aoe & = Savy 2 eS seOhoolaye 2 44 : wt - (2acilt-9022-) (am) (me) I J Columas fl | ! Gar A eollynn fa a. Cornpret helown vine mynern, Ashok ia % rhonden rd dle Neng Mol undere Gyronuallog paewearan nice Jats el faile b ory buckling gf: oad eonwmde rally 43, ‘wan {hoy e. reequce deo Cais? Fabluw. oy eae Wo) SMT sn Monta fgets I} i Ti | A compression 4 rember’ fal qe. nevead by | evlumyn usher sppasches, y's unsupponted | 2 | AWorn AO Aimer 3 5 Loan Valero. dimnenvorn - aonvidered +o on 1 his mone A aduron ones unvolly avedivided. ‘yeto \wo qou fs: ‘ Song & intermediate. , Sometimes “ne, ree eyMmpyrte S%ion Liicake, {3 epnadderced yo be % Ver d Grove: (shore cote) “the déstnetion belween the tr kell determine d ft Aheite behavior - 7p bey eolurnn 3 oil beg louelting ore exon SSive foher | bendiny + Soe column amd uel | hort — esenn \ookh oy crcuniony . P r . . s by % eum nation of cashing4 Bn ideal @lumn 1s “amurned to be al : bq on LYS wbject ed +o ancial un } of alto PO forpass 19 1G te ot- Conctark eross geetion tnak 1S 3m! l. I bia Hegel Sot | eee eve. smal and ie “ele mic ork “Sor PLU” do the » 70! VAAN ocr i te , He je fe € evpse tho pros 0 oR 2jpr J fe U || |} | in ibs deHeeted position without any de Hew - i I} | The. oR is the ‘ond nequiced +o maintaln the coun me BG) + PS aM= Py 3I ll € Dr dofleHon: due +o eviticak Load . | @yngidere 97 idan. Ly edlurmn vote (99-4 pone) £1) Ste) (Peulent Feninadta for. boxy / alindere tolumn - | betty ends Me hinged. The load ‘P” applied te the end 1s Critteat: Now, the @lart’e dunve equation y oredy note of PRs bee re PG [s Y is negebive | Multiplying “both der by Baby ‘cite er 2 2dy = - Py: 2olg ‘eqns. = | | $0 ie a seats CoE = OPIN i cde 35 LEI Jak wy tes == % or : ‘ 5 ret [dot ee Parte | ~» 21 Gao hre ce fara) BET Me fyty, © a= po 4 or c= Poo 2 et (ah) =a @hr ft (SR) _ py PDT = : POE Dey) > GL)? Or 0) ls a4 | HOD been | | SS i Fae Sik Ge hg 3" 4 Sim a +. ee ean ~G) | le. \ : } ake yc awk | ue X=o, Soo in equ 3O w we qe, ~ f 0 = Ore 2 ca = 0 ae | From equation 0) | al OR . rf | Yn"! + 2 Dia ee ) yo when, \ FE 4-84 i Ri \ a= me Yad in equakion a) we’ ew ae Sy babe (alee) r]| 2 “ae (iE) - ai P 2 3H (2 NE. — Nedolin of vigil | =f ees. p= ‘bahiok, is tne Euler Firemulie a cifical Load. . Vit =” oleee het Hd eho Eve - = et : Whe | Fars who : > | Bhs reahlo 2 rome | slenndernem ee YZ 1B OM Not void. Radio of. gyration 5 Ys (E 47 = seu Z Eulere curve | me EL ~ Cy mye “Timber is ured “to any owttlum nw litle m ne Ian eecrn. lengfe. ad ‘whe ed’: ap Eat CuPas: ond i | orb nal ee is , appa - twat eriticr li: po ad rs est aaried wilte; Asithor of satelty (ES) oF i the. te sf BS precy 4 Lntiqns « | OFORO1 0: 00% m2 2 ued ends * determine ;b ~~ Wwe Brow, C= Dx mae HP = VS 1g? NV =HISKIOIN From Euler's Foremnvloo’s \ eek - P= a Le KEAIDAIO? x 1 O4XIO. ee 6 2 15%I07 = =D ie, = 1°65 Pa neeb pr® x [0% (07 x LOA FUSS er = = OOOO Lee (ua) = 65'Co KNL . “see food ¢ ore tg fost 54 sag van dona Femeen es disah den oikneque ee~12-2020_ ) CMR? M) if : | Det leetigh ss © Double fad 707) cc 5 sl) _ Ge) or gugake bear vette Bean t=—e 7 OC) 5 yet =) ers « [tomend ait SEL Ww = a _ : | no ee deflation GETAE | i, a dvy ay = theo avast See ot a = dx - : = » X by (ren, Xe > Moment all 5 xan LE *(00 %)) oo J =aut + an deg eM Apap an See 2% » \ Peaame- 5g) me Ax ony mA ~~| (aig 2002 209, Cin 20%5 ) (4 up) (4) (50) — the =staje of ahess ak point is 3 chown wih Tears the xy axes Determine the eguivalant stake of shess twidl | respect 4o the wy! aren: Show the resulls ov a otele lk. | a an element aligned wilh the ay’ Ae” * 6xt&Y | oy Fes , po) Gx'= ae =a £5 26, + Cny Sin 20 | = ore see arsCQrs*)-+ \ : ne | _ Ar. 7 be | i) nN py | ob. “AD db TAB = d8 = dO ie 7 | c= =d0 The derm ie can 2 qe ine by +h eTlen Wwe born , &- prea i ig) _ AR Bon, Ber) a oye de 6B) KAS | _. c4P FE)"n20 ¢ Dw = “Ss (- me Pa 29:24 N ; wal t's [ “Fire upper spring wall? “ Using Ao: ugahl’s Fornubon Db L562 gs | me a Do Z-Bx4 = BO! std? Am-4 - — texaas 27 XEH_,f 22 + S| = = 30-4 ce | Tt x20 : = \2°#6 MPa For bowen spar , \PxO S =\ | 10 ) | ec era! sxAD | | wo-1 oréis \, ve tentan e5_(Gog te | mary = 52-4 12 | at X10? i — rom MPO en ax | | \ B45) A helical 1 13 reaked by wreappi i vin Tometor’ nnbund Feces oe re mH diameter. Com wte the number ot burns mequi ted fo peumil on elongation of 4 inh. wilhouk exceed Qa Meow: dhe ot 1mm . We equation (39 5 and & Sl2x%ioe px ) inch. fan,Sl") We lave | a ler (irs | xf¢ | = 1¢ x03 = SRPX4 (** x ) TW x (774)” = BHE-6F {b | 5 | Bnd obs We have , - aa D4 - SAR BRE SE ADRS | io x 106 x (714) | | = NOS | my 4 N 11 | Ay @ : Determine the macimume theorting Yvem omd “elongafion in Bronge heljeal spi ae osed 64 2 re of 10 hn in diameter Caine On &@ Mean us of 4 incr ushen the spn ported. b | Dood ot 400 Ib - thre bxio® ext 4 “yt os | » ae L392. Know thrak- lepk? [4m-\ Orel Cra = ae mag= Auven lho} 5 ne OH busy 16x56 - 06! — '6x500x4 /[4o-) +o dpe lint 7% I? 32-4 P 2. =4 tyr = 12060° 34 px | Elongation , § ‘ p-aoo |b L b_z= EKID Pa bs stile Con =? ee a C4 X500 X4% X20 ms 2P Sxloerx 14 oe | 2a 6°SH in [ Pr|e 212-2 20271.) (sup) | WH singer S fytele _feqe 905 problem .% | Yn a" (3) aZMe2 0 (77%) » fren + ytd wrt =O ofa +a fp aishW Z From Gmilax hiangle , Cr. & —_ Ba = 2b, = Sb ba fn Ron a4 Pp Bi aD G44 aa -7.2¥p = Pry a fas *10.*o it Pa pa 460-4 lb “Then P, = 2x466'4 IP 2 Hene, y= 466-4 |v Pye Vy 24664 K 94%: 2b 542° |b stMD ES)? ~L 4 o. Pe tbt A Ib as ) z/Now pee equation ( o We fo we _2 +4 Po 2K 299 2 TA AEE 4 ’ z ~ x | = 33%'l4[b eo joc CLL ote ttl | | i 3 8 Pp foka i — oNa= 0 +ve2) SWKAKIVA = Ppy_K2Z TPDXE Bom Grilare tia ana ‘ % 2 Sd 4 3by=%-—— © 1 oo 6 ” | “can Per RO GFPREN | >Darx fonda =) BPy = Pp W 3) yp toh 9 Po 2196 = Poe 192 aan % OP = pean J. Py 2 58 SEN1 ‘| S| I ! | i | 1 | | | | | | | | | i | | | (Tinas = on (per aR , oO = ZF4 NP Cron = a ~ 2 | 24129 7 Jen ESTER BS Gens