Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LESSON1: CONTRACT...................................................................................................................................2
LESSON 2: MARKETING................................................................................................................................8
LESSON 3: WARRRANTIES..........................................................................................................................14
LESSON 4: Business Planning.....................................................................................................................20
LESSON 5: Conferences.............................................................................................................................26
LESSON 6: Computers and the Internet.....................................................................................................32
LESSON 7: Office Technology.....................................................................................................................38
LESSON 8: Office Procedures.....................................................................................................................44
LESSON 9: Electronics................................................................................................................................50
LESSON 10: Correspondence.....................................................................................................................56
LESSON 11: Job Ads & Recruitment...........................................................................................................62
LESSON 12: Apply and Interviewing...........................................................................................................68
LESSON1: CONTRACT
1. abide by
international
The United States will abide by international law.
2. agreement
reneged on
Some employers reneged on agreements once the recession set in.
3. assurance
formal
The union has received formal assurances
4. cancellation
Cause
Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.
5. Determine
exactly
We didn't determine exactly their affiliation
6. engage
Try to
He tried to engage me in conversation.
7. Establish
Agree to
The two countries agreed to establish full diplomatic relations.
8. Obligate
invitations
Favors such as gifts, meals, and invitations obligate us to a future repayment of
some kind.
9. Party
political party
No political party exists for people like me.
10. Provision
contain
provisions contained in the contract
11. Resolve
fully
The matter is not yet fully resolved.
12. Specific
highly
issuing a highly specific set of instructions
LESSON 2: MARKETING
1. attract
Collocation: customer
Ex: Other companies have attempted to attract customers by cutting prices.
2. compare
Collocation: favourably
Ex: Pay and promotion prospects compare favourably too.
3. competition
Collocation: sporting
Ex: But we're talking the pinnacle of sporting competition every four years.
4. consume
Collocation: energy
Ex: Features such as air-conditioning and electric windows add weight and
consume energy.
5. convince
Collocation: wholly
Ex: At the trial, the evidence was never wholly convincing.
6. currently
Collocation: investigating.
Ex: And, before you ask, we don't know what cases he was currently
investigating.
7. fad
Collocation: current
Ex: The current fad is to wear these long, hanging well below the waist.
8. inspiration
Collocation: divine
Ex: There's a lot of groundwork to be done - and then you hope
for divine inspiration.
9. market
10. persuasion
Collocation: Gentle
Ex: Gentle persuasion could get someone you care about to try a healthier
lifestyle.
11. Productive
Collocation: very
Ex: The domestic structure in England is good and we have to work hard to ensure
that partnership is very productive.
12. satisfaction
Collocation: job
Ex: One way analysis of variance showed a significant relation between job
satisfaction level with employment status and overtime work.
LESSON 3: WARRRANTIES
1. characteristic
Collocation: defining
Ex: For them, accordingly, cuteness remains his defining characteristic.
2. consequence
Collocation: indirect
Ex: The direct and indirect consequences of continuing war are stark.
3. consider
Collocation: carefully
Ex: Consider carefully whether there are any projects left.
4. cover
Collocation: completely
Ex: Even that failed to blow his cover completely.
5. expiration
Collocation: date
Ex: The expiration date on a food container is the date by which the
food should be sold or eaten before it starts to decay.
6. frequently
Collocation: appear
Ex: In contrast, words like chaos, destructive, evil and fierce appear frequently
throughout the text.
7. imply
Collocation: clearly
Ex: These observations clearly imply for two types of soils with different elastic
properties.
8. promise
Collocation: vague
Ex: Some vague promise that money will be found from the general pot will not
do.
9. protect
Collocation: fully
Ex: We can assist you in making sure your rights are fully protected.
10. reputation
Collocation: considerable
Ex: He had a considerable reputation for his own remedies.
11.Require
Collocation: urgently
Ex: Current policies are ineffective and we urgently require policies that work.
12. Variety
Collocation: astonishing
Ex: Haven't you noticed the astonishing variety of literary productions?
LESSON 4: Business Planning
1. address /ə'dres/
Collocation: deliver
Ex: President Bush will deliver an address on Saturday.
2. avoid /ə'vɔid/
Collocation: altogether
Ex: Junk meat such as hotdogs are ideally best avoided altogether.
3. demonstrate /'demənstreit/
Collocation: conclusively
Ex: The study notes that its results do not demonstrate conclusively that no such
correlation exists.
4. develop /di'veləp/
Collocation: rapidly
Ex: The school developed rapidly through private donations.
5. evaluate /i'væljueit/
Collocation: positively
Ex: Our training was evaluated positively and considered to be valuable.
6. gather /'gæðə/
Collocation: together
Ex: Let’s all us dimwits gather together and stand in their way!
7. offer /'ɔfə/
Collocation: job
Ex: She turned down two job offers because the positions were too junior.
8. primarily /praɪˈmerəli/
Collocation: focus on
Ex: In doing so, developers primarily focus on the desired functionality.
9. risk /rɪsk/
Collocation: grave
Ex: We do not think, however, that this is a grave risk
10. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/
Collocation: effective
Ex: Small groups may be the most effective strategy to connect with the
emotional needs of busters.
11. strong /strɔɳ/
Collocation: pretty
Ex: There have been some pretty strong markers thrown down.
12. substitution /,sʌbsti'tju:ʃn/
Collocation: reasonable
Ex: If fresh peas are hard to find, frozen peas make a reasonable substitute.
LESSON 5: Conferences
1. accommodate /ə'kɔmədeit/
Collocation: comfortably
Ex: The spacious interior can comfortably accommodate several overnight
guests.
2. arrangement /ə'reindʤmənt/
Collocation: unusual
Ex: An unusual arrangement in such a competitive recruitment market.
3. association /ə,sousi'eiʃn/
Collocation: Student
Ex: Brock’s Graduate Student Association also allows graduate students to
apply for an additional $100.
4. attend /ə'tend/
Collocation: regularly
Ex: Then reach out to group members who don't attend regularly.
5. get in touch
Collocation: Please
Ex: Please get in touch, or send a donation to: The Green Party, at the address
below.
6. hold /hould/
Collocation: meeting
Ex: We are looking to hold a meeting with the chairman as soon as possible to
discuss this unsatisfactory situation.
7. location /lou'keiʃn/
Collocation: exact
Ex: They knew its exact location and were told he was at home..
8. overcrowded /əʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/
Collocation: become
Ex: What may not get done is adding buses or rail cars to lines that become
overcrowded.
9. register /'redʤistə/
Collocation: electoral
Ex: We need to ensure that everyone who has the right to vote is on the
electoral register.
10. select /si'lekt/
Collocation: randomly
Ex: Each day at noon, one of the entered postcodes is randomly selected.
11. session /'seʃn/
Collocation: emergency
Ex: Today parliament will meet for an emergency session.
Collocation: discussion
Ex: They will be taking part in the discussions, along with many
other organizations.
LESSON 6: Computers and the Internet
1. access /ˈækses/
Collocation: unrestricted
Ex: He had unrestricted access to the relevant British government records.
2. allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/
Collocation: efficiently
Ex: They could provide those items, like transportation infrastructure, that the
price system failed to allocate efficiently.
3. compatible /kəm'pætəbl/
Collocation: quite
Ex: It was benign, healthful and quite compatible with teetotalism.
4. delete /di'li:t/
Collocation: automatically
Ex: When a sensitive post is found a moderator will automatically delete all
reposts.
5. display /dis'plei/
Collocation: clearly
Ex: Mark then spread his arms, the whole display clearly showing up the umpire.
6. duplicate /'dju:plikit/
Collocation: exactly
Ex: He directed assistants to make death masks of animals so their features could
be exactly duplicated.
7. failure /'feiljə/
Collocation: admit
Ex: They have to, otherwise they are admitting failure on a massive scale.
Collocation: try to
Ex: Instead I'm here trying to figure out how this could have happened.
9. ignore /ig'nɔ:/
Collocation: blatantly
Ex: Safety guidelines had been blatantly ignored.
10. search /sə:tʃ/
Collocation: thorough
Ex: Yet, after a thorough search, no remains could be found.
11. shut down /ʃʌt/ /daʊn/
Collocation: instantly
Ex: On running SilverFast, from the desktop icon, the application instantly shut
down.
12. warning /'wɔ:niɳ/
Collocation: safety
Ex: The directive will also force manufacturers to attach safety warnings to toys
or their packaging.
LESSON 7: Office Technology
1. affordable /əˈfɔːrdəbl/
Collocation: access to
Ex: affordable access to market is a big draw back to-day
2. as needed N/A
Collocation: use
Ex: There is a textbook that goes along with the class that Feldheim said he
will use as needed.
3. be in charge of N/A
Collocation: verifying
Ex: They will be in charge of verifying that the agreement is executed.
4. capacity /kə'pæsiti/
Collocation: limited
Ex: There is virtually no scope to change destination due to
limited capacity in other ports.
5. durable /ˈdjʊərəbl/
Collocation: extremely
Ex: They are extremely durable and offer a very long service life.
6. initiative /i'niʃiətiv/
Collocation: individual
Ex: It is a very hierarchical company and there's little place for individual
initiative.
7. physically /ˈfɪzɪkli /
Collocation: improve
Ex: Alex improved physically, but he remained in a coma.
8. provider /provider/
Collocation: Information
Ex: Information providers are responsible for the content they publish..
9. recur /ri'kə:/
Collocation: constantly
Ex: For others, it is a constantly recurring summer theme.
10. reduction /ri'dʌkʃn/
Collocation: remarkable
Ex: his practice leads to a remarkable reduction in curse of dimensionality.
11. stay on top of N/A
Collocation: always
12. stock /stɒk/
Collocation: rise
Ex: Once the new year starts, tax selling pressure lifts and stocks rise.
LESSON 8: Office Procedures
1. appreciation /ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃn/
Collocation: deep
Ex: He always had a deep appreciation of eccentricity.
2. be made of N/A
Collocation: appear to
Ex: Some of them appear to be made of teams of professional animators.
3. bring in N/A
Collocation: refuse to
Ex: You're inviting huge stress and possible burnout if you refuse to bring in
experts and delegate.
4. casually /ˈkæʒuəli/
Collocation: wear
Ex: They are great to wear casually and are appropriate for a party or an
evening out on the town.
5. code /koud/
Collocation: dress
Ex: The fact is, offices should have dress codes for men and women.
6. expose /iks'pouz/
Collocation: fraud
Ex: We should expect there to be more frauds exposed in
the coming months.
7. glimpse /glimps/
Collocation: fleeting
Ex: But then, for just a fleeting glimpse, the guard drops.
8. out of N/A
Collocation: money
Ex: Then I run out of money and go out of business.
9. outdated /aut'deitid/
Collocation: equipment
Ex: The company is finding it hard to compete because of the
outdated equipment it is using
10. practice /'præktis/
Collocation: nursing
Ex: Further research is required to inform nursing practice
11. reinforce /,ri:in'fɔ:s/
Collocation: further
Ex: The presidency, for its part, has done everything to further reinforce the
credibility of the euro.
12. verbally /'və:bəli/
Collocation: skills
Ex: Verbal skills work well in a figurehead function.
LESSON 9: Electronics
1. disk /disk/
Collocation: computer
Ex: In computer disk drives they can break off and cause head crashes
or bearing failures.
2. facilitate /fə'siliteit/
Collocation: further
Ex: The government is studying a draft law to facilitate further oil industry
nationalization to deepen the revolution.
3. network /'netwə:k/
Collocation: extensive
Ex: Its forum is an extensive network of threads
4. popularity /,pɔpju'læriti/
Collocation: enormous
Ex: Now maybe its enormous popularity will put you all off.
5. process /ˈprəʊses/
Collocation: slow
Ex: Heat pumps will displace gas boilers, but that will be a slow process.
6. replace /ri'pleis/
Collocation: immediately
Ex: Let the thoughts pass and replace immediately with the positive..
7. revolution /,revə'lu:ʃn/
Collocation: industrial
Ex: The fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0): intelligent industry emergences
based on Cyber Physical Systems.
8. sharp /ʃɑ:p/
Collocation: extremely
Ex: All of them portrayed Moss as funny, friendly, but extremely sharp and self-
aware.
9. skill /skil/
Collocation: extraordinary
Ex: Under the author's extraordinary skill, it all seems believable.
10. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/
Collocation: anti-virus
Ex: For best results, also uninstall any third-party anti-virus software and firewalls.
11. store /stɔ:/
Collocation: convenience
12. technically /ˈteknɪkli/
Collocation: support
Ex: The stock is also at historic lows with no support technically below it.
LESSON 10: Correspondence
1. assemble /ə'sembl/
Collocation: carefully
Ex: Of course, all of this was assembled carefully over time.
2. beforehand /bi'fɔ:hænd/
Collocation: reservations
Ex: Call in for reservations beforehand to avoid a long wait.
3. complication /ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃn
Collocation: added
Ex: There was an added complication at the end.
4. courier /'kuriə/
Collocation: cycle
Ex: A cycle courier flashes by, crackling at the chest.
5. express /iks'pres/
Collocation: express
Ex: Order by midday for express delivery, weekdays only.
6. fold /fould/
Collocation: deftly
Ex: she deftly folded the cloth in half and ironed the fold
7. layout /ˈleɪaʊt/
Collocation: page
Ex: This extended not just to hair and make-up but even to page layout.
8. mention /'menʃn
Collocation: specifically
Ex: Looks were not mentioned specifically, but the word 'grumpy' was.
9. petition /pi'tiʃn
Collocation: divorce
Ex: You need to fill in a divorce petition, giving her last known address.
10. proof /proof/
Collocation: convincing
Ex: In my opinion, there's no convincing proof that putting wires in walls, with or
without electrical currents, reduces moisture.
11. register /'redʤistə
Collocation: duly
Ex: All of this was duly registered, and appreciated, by other players.
12. revise /ri'vaiz/
Collocation: constantly
Ex: It's also important to realize that you have to constantly revise and change as
a business develops.
LESSON 11: Job Ads & Recruitment
1. abundant /ə'bʌndənt/
Collocation: fairly
Ex: Curly pine is fairly abundant.
2. accomplishment /ə'kɔmpliʃmənt/
Collocation: impressive
Ex: Our team has truly achieved an impressive accomplishment in Delta's
history and the launch industry.
3. bring together N/A
Collocation: want to
Ex: I want to bring together the best talent to develop that plan.
4. candidate /'kændidit/
Collocation: potential
Ex: When one potential candidate refused, union representatives organised
against her.
5. come up with N/A
6. commensurate /kə'menʃərit/
Collocation: ability
Ex: Every company pays salary commensurate with the ability
7. match /mætʃ/
Collocation: championship
Ex: It will be touch and go for that [first championship match].
8. profile /profile/
Collocation: good
Ex: Very frankly, there is not a good profile on him
9. qualification /,kwɔlifi'keiʃn/
Collocation: minimum
Ex: What are the minimum qualifications for each job?
10. recruit /ri'kru:t/
Collocation: raw
Ex: Experienced soldiers can hold their ground under a hail of fire, raw recruits
will break and run.
11. submit /səb'mit/
Collocation: formally
Ex: Publishers may be asked to formally submit bids by a certain deadline, with no
bids opened until after the deadline.
Collocation: rather
Ex: This piece of work is rather time-consuming.
LESSON 12: Apply and Interviewing
1. ability /ə'biliti/
Collocation: innate
Ex: His innate ability to do things was a typical characteristic of the latent
engineer.
2. apply /ə'plai/
Collocation: equally
Ex: They apply equally to re-sending messages posted by others.
3. background /'bækgraund/
Collocation: professional
Ex: Her biggest cheer of the evening came over her professional background.
4. be ready for N/A
Collocation: combat
Ex: Within five years, the XM29 should be ready for combat.
5. call in N/A
Collocation: discuss
Ex: Radio listeners call in to discuss whether he should take medicine.
6. confidence /'kɔnfidəns/
Collocation: total
Ex: They never strike a feeling of total confidence.
7. constantly /'kɔnstəntli/
Collocation: improve.
Ex: We expected that life in all its aspects would constantly improve.
8. expert /'ekspə:t/
Collocation: leading
Ex: He is a leading expert on deaths related to tobacco use.
9. follow up
Collocation: development
Ex: The council will continue to follow up developments of this matter.
10. hesitant /'hezitənt/
Collocation: strangely
Ex: Clinton has been strangely hesitant to speak plainly on this point.
11. present /'preznt - pri'zent/
Collocation: visually
12. weakly /'wi:kli/
Collocation: extraordinarily
Ex: The ADMX experiment aims to detect this extraordinarily weakly coupled
particle.
LESSON 13: Hiring and Training
1. conduct /'kɔndəkt/
Collocation: proper
Ex: It should by law be an independent body monitoring and advising charities on
their proper conduct.
2. generate /'dʤenəreit/
Collocation: automatically
Ex: It has emerged that many of the posts were generated automatically by
so-called bots.
3. hire /'haiə/
Collocation: company
Ex: If you don't you will have to pay for the hire company's insurance.
4. keep up with N/A
Collocation: really
6. mentor /'mentɔ:/
Collocation: great
Ex: I have a great mentor ahead of me in Willie Clay.
7. on track N/A
Collocation: back
Ex: This is an opportunity for us to get back on track.
8. reject /'ri:dʤekt/
Collocation: explicitly
Ex: The manifesto explicitly rejected a cap on social care costs.
9. set up /'setʌp/
Collocation: quickly
Ex: Other hospitals quickly set up impromptu job fairs to screen candidates.
10. success /sək'ses/
Collocation: considerable
Ex: All the same, the first book was a considerable success.
11. training /'treiniɳ/
Collocation: Basic
12. update /'ʌpdeit/
Collocation: regular
Ex: As well as a plaque, the person sponsoring it usually receives a regular update