X Ascending Decending

10 20 21
18 18 20
12 12 18
14 21 17
16 14 16
14 16 15
15 14 14
14 15 14
20 17 14
21 14 12
17 10 10
a)Mean= 15.545455
b)Median= 15
n c) Mode= 14
d) Count (n) 11
e) Sum 171
f) Max 21
g) Min 10
h) Range 11
Quartiles
Q (1) 14
Q(2) 15
Q(3) 17.5
Min Q(0) 10
Max Q(4) 21
Prcentile
p (25) 14
p (50) 15
p (75) 18
p(10) 10.4
Deciles
D1 12
D5 15
D10
Stander Devation 3.2973819
Variation 10.872727
Square 10.872727
Square root 3.2973819
Coeficaiant of variation (CV) 21.211228
QD 10.5
 Calculate Relative Frequency (RF) and percentage Relative Frequency(PRF)
X F
10 156
20 194
30 200
40 175
50 125

Solution
X F RF=f/n PRF=(F/n)*100
10 156 0.1835294118 18.35294117647
20 194 0.2282352941 22.82352941176
30 200 0.2352941176 23.52941176471
40 175 0.2058823529 20.58823529412
50 125 0.1470588235 14.70588235294
850 1 100

Class F RF=f/n PRF=(F/n)*100

0-100 156 0.1835294118 18.35294117647
100-200 194 0.2282352941 22.82352941176
200-300 200 0.2352941176 23.52941176471
300-400 175 0.2058823529 20.58823529412
400-500 125 0.1470588235 14.70588235294
850 1 100

Calculate mean, median,mode,Q1,Q3,P25

Class F
0-50 18
50-100 22
100-150 25
150-200 17
200-250 13

Soln:
Lower Limit Upper Limit X F Fx cf Fx^2
0 50 25 18 450 18 11250
50 100 75 22 1650 40 123750
100 150 125 25 3125 65 390625
150 200 175 17 2975 82 520625
200 250 225 13 2925 95 658125
Sum 625 95 11125 1704375

a) Mean 117.1052632
b) Median 115 Median Item 47.5
c) Mode 113.6363636 d1 3
d) SD 65.01651186 d2 8
Q1 63.06818182 N/4 23.75 65.016512
Q3 168.3823529 3N/4 71.25
P90 213.4615385 P 90 Items 85.5
P10 26.38888889 P 10 Items 9.5

a skp 0.0533541315 Not Simintrical

K 0.281479338
cy(PRF)
 Construction of diagram
Histogram
1) Histogram
120
class f
100
0-100 45
80
100-200 80
60
200-300 100
40
300-400 75
20
400-500 35
0
0-100 100-200 200-300 300-400 400-500

2 pie chart
Items Expenditure Pie Chart
A 15000
B 10000
C 8000
D 5000
E 7000
A B C D E

3) Ogive(Cummulative Frequency Curve

F Lower Limit CF Upper Limit CF
45 0 335 100 45 Lower L
80 100 290 200 125 400
100 200 210 300 225 350
300
75 300 110 400 300
250
35 400 35 500 335
200
150
100
50
0
0 50 100 150 200 2

4) Multipal Bar Diagram

Boys Girl
BBM 230 50
BBS 180 20
MBS 50 10 Multipal Bar Diagram
MBS

BBS
Sub Divided Bar Diagram
300
BBM
250
200
0 50 100 150
150
100 Girl Boys
 BBS
Sub Divided Bar Diagram
300
BBM
250
200
0 50 100 150
150
100 Girl Boys

50
0
BBM BBS MBS

Boys Girl

Box and Whisker Plot

8
12
10
18
15
14
16
22 Min 8
25 Q1 14.25
19 Q2 16.5
30 Q3 21.25
32 Max 32 Chart Tit
17
25
15
20
Lower Whisker(Q1-Min) 6.25
Q1 Q1 14.25 15
Q2 Q2-Q1 2.25
Q3 Q3-Q2 4.75 10
Upper Whisker(Max-Q3) 10.75
5

14.25 2.25
0 400-500

Pie Chart

B C D E

Lower Limit
Upper Limit
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550

Multipal Bar Diagram

pal Bar Diagram
250

200

150

100
100 150 200 250
50
Girl Boys
 200

150

100
100 150 200 250
50
Girl Boys

0
BBM BBS MBS

Boys Girl

Chart Title

14.25 2.25 4.75

S
 Stem and leaf Display
Stem Row leaf value Leaf Column
14 1 4 1
15 1 5 2
18 1 8 3
20 2 0 1
22 2 2 2
24 2 4 3
26 2 6 4
30 3 0 1
32 3 2 2
35 3 5 3
40 4 0 1
48 4 8 2
56 5 6 1

Sum of leaf value Leaf Column

Stem Row 1 2 3 4
1 4 5 8
2 0 2 4 6
3 0 2 5
4 0 8
5 6

Stem Row leaf value Leaf Column

114 11 4 1
115 11 5 2
118 11 8 3
120 12 0 1
122 12 2 2
124 12 4 3
126 12 6 4
130 13 0 1
135 13 5 2
140 14 0 1
148 14 8 2
156 15 6 1
Sum of leaf value Leaf Column
Stem Row 1 2 3 4
11 4 5 8
12 0 2 4 6
13 0 5
14 0 8
15 6

Stem Row leaf value Leaf Column Leaf Value

1.4 1 0.4 1 4
1.5 1 0.5 2 5
1.8 1 0.8 3 8
2 2 0 1 0
2.2 2 0.2 2 2
2.4 2 0.4 3 4
2.6 2 0.6 4 6
3 3 0 1 0
3.2 3 0.2 2 2
3.5 3 0.5 3 5
4 4 0 1 0
4.8 4 0.8 2 8
5.6 5 0.6 1 6

Sum of Leaf Value2 Leaf Column

Stem Row 1 2 3 4
1 4 5 8
2 0 2 4 6
3 0 2 5
4 0 8
5 6
 Calculate the Corrrelation Coefficient
X 10 12 18 16 20 25
Y 3 4 5 4.5 6 7

r= correl 0.986010646663 There is high degree positive relationship between X & Y

X*10 100 120 180 160 200 250

Y*5 30 40 50 45 60 70
r 0.986010646663 There is high degree positive relationship between X & Y

X/10 0.1 0.12 0.18 0.16 0.2 0.25

Y/5 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.045 0.06 0.07
r 0.986010646663 There is high degree positive relationship between X & Y

X Y U =(X-A)/H V (Y-B)/H
10000 1000 -2 -2
20000 2000 -1 -1
30000 3000 0 0
40000 4000 1 1
50000 5000 2 2

Formula for rank rank.AVG

Rank of Y
X Y Rank of X (R1)
(R2)
10 8 7 3
18 6 1.5 5
12 5 6 6
16 7 4 4
18 4 1.5 7
17 9 3 2
15 10 5 1
r= Correl -0.360374985078 Hence there is low degree negetive relationship between X&Y

From the following Data

a) calculate the correlation Coefficient
b) Calculate the coefficient of determination and interpreate the result
c) Test Whether is significant or not
d) Determine the regression equation of Y on X
 e) Predict the value of y when x=10
f) Calculate the standard error of estimate and iterpreat the result

X Y y^ (y-y)^ (y-y)^2
8 3 2.643067846608 0.3569322 0.1274006
12 5 5.002949852507 -0.00295 8.702E-06
15 6 6.772861356932 -0.772861 0.5973147
16 7 7.362831858407 -0.362832 0.131647
17 8 7.952802359882 0.0471976 0.0022276
18 9 8.542772861357 0.4572271 0.2090567
20 10 9.722713864307 0.2772861 0.0768876
Total 1.1445428
a) r 0.98344535004
b) r^2 96.71647565163 Change in Y is due to x is 96.71%. But remaining is due to other rea
Standared Error
c) (S.e) 0.012410555499

Probable
0.008370919684
Error( P.e)
6 P.e 0.050225518106
r>6pe=0.98>0.05
0 r is highly significant

d) b 0.589970501475
a -2.076696165192
Equation y^= -2.07+0.58x

value of y when 3.823008849558

e)
x=10

se=SQRT((F56)/
f) 0.478443888635
(n-2))
Average variation on the given points from the fitted line is 0.478

calculate
a E(x) 2.15 x p(x)
b V(x) 0 0.1
c CV 1 0.2
d E(3x) 2 0.3
e E(3x+5) 3 0.25
f V(3x) 4 0.15
g Var(3x+5)
 Solution
x p(x) x*p(x) x^2P(x)
0 0.1 0 0
1 0.2 0.2 0.2
2 0.3 0.6 1.2
3 0.25 0.75 2.25
4 0.15 0.6 2.4
1 2.15 6.05

a E(x) 2.15
b V(x) 1.4275
c CV 55.57117742023
d E(3x) 6.45
e E(3x+5) 11.45
f V(3x) 6.45
g Var(3x+5) 6.45

Find the excepted selling price, varience and S.d of a product on kathmandu city in a study of sales
selling price(Rs) 50 55 60 75 90
No. of
5 20 18 20 37
customer

x f Fx p(x) xp(x) x^2p(x)

50 5 250 0.05 2.5 125
55 20 1100 0.2 11 605
60 18 1080 0.18 10.8 648
75 20 1500 0.2 15 1125
90 37 3330 0.37 33.3 2997
100 7260 1 72.6 5500

e(x) 72.6 Mean 72.6

v(x) 229.24 Since, expected values is equal to mean its Verified
sd 15.14067369703
oefficient
23 27 29 30
6 8 8.5 9

etween X & Y

230 270 290 300

60 80 85 90
etween X & Y

0.23 0.27 0.29 0.3

0.06 0.08 0.085 0.09
etween X & Y

ve relationship between X&Y

But remaining is due to other reason
study of sales

to mean its Verified

 Probability distribution
Binomial Distribution
Q.1 x~B(10,0.75

a p(x=0) 9.53674316E-07
b p(x=2) 0.000386238098
c p(x>=2) 0.999584197998
d p(x<=2) 0.000415802002
e p(x>2) 0.999584197998
f p(x<2) 2.95639038E-05

On an Average 3 custumers per min in a bank

Find the prob. That Formule
a none of them will arrive in a min p(x=0) 0.049787 POISSON.DIST(0,3,FALSE)
b exactly 2 customers arrive p(x=2) 0.224042 POISSON.DIST(2,3,FALSE)
c not more than 2 p(<=2) 0.42319 POISSON.DIST(2,3,TRUE)

Fitting
X F FX p(X=x) Expected(F=N*P(X=x)
0 100 0 0.1342075529 63.7485876221023
1 125 125 0.3501066597 166.300663362006
2 150 300 0.3424956454 162.685431549789
3 75 225 0.1489111502 70.732796325995
4 25 100 0.0242789919 11.5325211401079
4 475 750 1 475

n 4
Mean 1.578947368421
mean np (P) 0.394736842105

Normal Distribution
x~N(500,10^2)

a p(x>480) 0.841344746069
b p(480<x<510) 0.841344746069 0.0227501319 0.818594614120364

NORM.DIST(4
NORM.DIST(510, 80,500,10,TR
500,10,TRUE) UE)
 Calculate Expected Mean
x p(x) X*P(X) x^2*p(x)
0 0.1 00
1 0.25 0.25 0.25
2 0.3 0.6 1.2
3 0.25 0.75 2.25
4 0.1 0.4 1.6
1 2 5.3

x y
10 1
20 2
30 3
40 4
50 5
60 6

b a co-relation Regression eqn

0.1 0 1 y=a+bx Y^=0+0.1
1.5

x=15

Histogram

class F
0-10 100
10-20 150
20-30 200
30-40 75
40-50 50

F
250

200

150

100

50

0
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
 200

150

100

50

0
0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50

Test Whether the distribution is normal or not

K 0.5*(Q3-Q1)/(P90-P10)

class f cf
0-10 12 12
10-20 13 25
20-30 15 40
30-40 13 53
40-50 12 65