[Average Concept] Time Allowed: 3 Hours nee | @ There are 35 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. eS (i) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. és the sections are compulsory. Ms | id) Section A contains eighteen MCQs of 1 mark each, Section B contains seven questions of two ma | ‘each, Section C contains five questions of three marks each, Section D contains three long q | __ of five marks each and Section E contains two case study based questions of 4 marks each. (w) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in section B, C, D and You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (9) Use of calculators is not allowed. SECTION-A 1. When an electric dipole (P) is placed in uniform electric field (E) then at what angle between P and E the value of torque will be maximum? 7 SEP te 4 = (@) 90° wo (©) 180° ow 2 Vp-Vp ur as, this expression is the formula for (@) Work done by external force in bringing a unit positive charge from point P to R (©) Work done by internal force in bringing a unit positive charge from point R to P (©) Work done by external force in bringing a unit negative charge from point to P (€) Work done by external force in bringing a unit postive charge from point R to P : ; 3. What is the value of potential difference across the ends of conductor of length Ly when electric field is applied in conductor? pz EL (@) L ) © z (@) None of these we can write Lorentz force as: E+v xB) (©) F=ak @ F=qE + cB) i is placed vertically in the east-west plane. A uniform etic 5 Agu op sie 0m nd aes oS ein Te sae ls ees 10 T is set up acr ae Os ora andy ae The cent drng hs me era) 0 eres (@) 3ma (b) 4mA 4. If the conductor is stationary then, @) F=qE+B) OF 531g conductor in a magnetic field is: 6. Force on a current oes Bae (©) BIL sin 0 (d) BIL cos 6 tan 8 a oe ee is assumed to be 100% efficient then: (a) the power input is less than to the power output (b) the power input is greater than to the power output (c) the power input is equal to the power output o ae in a small volume through which an electromagnetic wave is passing, and then the will oscillate with (a) zero frequency. (b) the frequency of the wave. (©) double the frequency of the wave. (@) half the frequency of the wave. 9. Determine the self-inductance of a coil, which has a magnetic flux of 50 milliwebers that is produced when current of 5 A flows through it. @) 1x10? H (©) 25x 10° H (©) 300H @1x10H 10. The intensity of bright and dark fringes are 91 and I respectively. The ratio of amplitude of two waves is given by @ 1:1 @) 1:4 © @ 2:1 ‘Two particles A, and A, of masses m,, m,(m, > m,) have the same de Broglie wavelength. Then, (@) their momenta are the same. (b) their energies are the same, (©) energy of A, is greater than the energy of 4,. @ momentum of A, is more than momentum of A. 12. Electrical conductivity of a semiconductor (@) decreases with the rise in its temperature, (©) increases with the rise in its temperature, (©) does not change with the rise in its temperature, (@) first increases and then decreases witl 13. Distance of closest approach to a (@) 2x10 m i. h the rise in its temperature, fold nucleus of an particle of kineti 5 MeV is about 3x, inetic energy 5.5 MeV is about ‘ ; © 4x 10% m 6x 10m 14, A light bulb is rated at 100 W for a 300 Supply. The peak voltage of the so 9 is: (@) 24 © 3isv ea yurce is: 15. Kirchhoff’s laws are valid for M (@) S18 Vv (@) only passive circuits ~~" | (©) only non-linear circuits (6) only linear circuits For Q6 to Q.18, two statements are (@) Both (6) ana (c) | Ssertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Seles! (©) and (d) as given below. (©) Both A and R are true and R ig jy (©) Ais true but R is fase, ‘OT the correct () Ais false and R is also fgg |16, Assertion (A): The total energy of revolving electron in any stationary orbit s negative. reason (R): Energy is a scalar quantity. It can have positive or negative values. 11, assertion (A): In interference, only redistribution of light energy occurs. Reason (R): Average energy in the interference pattern is the same as that, if there were no interference. 1, Assertion (A): There is an experimental proof of light quantum to be associated with particle nature- Reason (R): The definite value of energy and momentum is strong proof. SECTION-B 19. (a) Identify the part of the electromagnetic spectrum used in (i) radar and (i) eye surgery. Write their frequency range. (6) Prove that the average energy density of the oscillating electric field is equal to that of the oscillating magnetic field. 20, A light bulb and a solenoid are connected in series across an ac source of voltage. Explain, how the glow of the light bulb will be affected when an iron rod is inserted in the solenoid. 21. The energy levels of an atom are as shown below: (a) Which of them will result in the transition of a photon of wavelength 275 nm? (b) Which transition corresponds to the emission of radiation maximum wavelength? OeV A T -2eV B ase 4sev c =10eV Or Find the energy equivalent of one atomic mass unit in (2) joules (6) MeV. 22. Write two characteristics of image formed when an object is placed between the optical centre and focus of a thin comes lens, Draw the graph showing Variation of image distance v with object distance u in this ease. 23. Draw the energy band diagram when intrinsic semiconductor (Ge) is doped with impurity atoms of Antimony (Gt), Name the extrinsic semiconductor so obtained and majority charge carriers in it Or (@) How does the width of a depletion region of a p-” junction vary if doping concentration is increased? (6) In half wave rectification, what is the output frequency if input frequency is 25 Hz? 24, (a) If one of two identical slits producing interference in ‘Young's experiment is covered with glass, so that the Tight casi pausing throagh it is rans to 50%, fad the rei of the maxima and uinimman intensity of the fringe in the interference pattern. (®) What kind of fringes do you expect to observe if white light is used instead of monochromatic light? 28. Two point charges 10 wC and 40 uC are placed 6 em apart in vacuum. ‘At what distance from 10 uC charge, will the net electric field be zero? SECTION-C 26. Draw a schematic sketch of an ac generator describing its basic elements. State briefly its working principle. Show a plot of variation of (Magnetic, flux and a : (i) Alternating emf versus time generated by & loop of wire rotating in a magnetic field.iy . i loop of a conducting materia)». coving towards a circular loop ¢ r lay sipole moment mi Mane. Ifthe plane of the loop is perpendicular to the diregat | ‘and negligible sel loop. Find out an expression for the repulsive | through the centre of the I : r nee eh distance of the magnets from the loop is very large in compare 27. A bar magnet having radius r, resistance R of motion of the magnet passi experienced by the magnet. (Assu to the radius of the loop r.) ofits ends at a constant angular speed ‘a’ in a plane Perpendicula, ‘Tis rotated about one 3 ee See Ee fale B Plt ats to show variations of the emf induced across the ends of the conducto, oa 3 with (j) angular speed o and (ii) length of the conductor /. Or ‘Two concentric circular loops of radius 1 em and 20 cm are placed coaxially. (i) Find mutual inductance of the arrangement, : (ii) If the current passed through the outer loop is changed at a rate of 5 A/ms, find the emf induced in the inner loop. Assume the magnetic field on the inner loop to be uniform. 28, (@) Plot a graph showing variation of de-Broglie wavelength (2) associated with a charged particle of mass m, versus VV , where V’is the accelerating potential. () An electron, a proton and an alpha particle have the same kinetic energy. Which one has the shortest wavelength? : we 3 Figure shows the stopping potential (V,) for the photoelectron versus 2 being the wavelength of incident light, Yo (1/A) graph, for two metals A and B, an (@) How does the value of Planck’s constani t wees determin (©) What will be the electric field at a point on: ( axial line? (i) equatorial line? Or (@) Show that area under q and V gives energy stored ©) @ Net capacitance of thee iden rs ase tical capacitors ir ‘connected in parallel? Sat eapacitors in seves i 2 ur, te ar seca sour le @ capacitor, Plate capacitor ' Calcutae 24 from batter Ae eeeOr (@) Derive an expression forthe electric field at any point on the equatorial line of (b) Two identical point charges, q each, are kept 2 m apart in air. A third point charge * and sign is placed on the line joining the charges such that the system remains in equill position and nature of Q. an electric dipole. Q of unknown magnitude ibrium. Find the 4g, Aconvex lens made up of glass of refractive index 1. is dipped, in turn, () a medium of refractive index 1.65, (i a medium of refractive index 1.33. (a) Will it behave as a converging or a diverging lens in the two cases? (6) How will its focal length change in the two media? Or (@) Determine the ‘effective focal length’ of the combination of two lenses of focal lengths 30 cm and -20 em, if they are placed 8.0 em apart with their principal axes coincident, Does the answer depend on which side a beam parallel light i incident? Is the notion of effective focal length of this stem useful at all? (0) An object 1.5 em in size is placed on the side ofthe convex lens in the arrangements (@) above. The distance between the object and the convex lens is 40 em. Determine the magnification produced by the two-lens system, and the size of the image. SECTION-E 34, Case Study Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions. When a plane wavefront of monochromatic light is incident on a narrow slit, each point of sit behaves as a secondary source of light as per Huygen’s principle, These secondary wavelets which travel in different directions. Wavelets emitted by different parts of slit superpose. Ths gives a broad pattern with central bright region. On both sides there are alternate bright and dark regions. Thus, intensity distribution on screen is redistributed. ‘Ths phenomenon is called difraction of light due to @ narrow sit. The slit width is denoted by a distance of screen from slit is taken as D, wavelength of light is % and fringe width is p- (@) The ratio of central maximum width to other maxima width is 2: 1. Is it true? (i) When slit width is increased, how would it affect width of central maxima? (i On what principle is diffraction of light due to narrow slit based? Define it Or (i) If secondary wave are travelling in a direction making an angle of ‘@, then what is condition for mth secondary diffraction maxima and minima? 38. Case Study Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions. Tn Forward bias arrangement, the p-side of a p-n junction is connected to the terminal of battery and m-side to negative terminal of battery the current fist increases very slowly tila certain threshold voltage is reached. Beyond this value, the diode current increases exponentially even fr a very small inerement in diode bias voltage, In reverse bias, the current suddenly increases at very high reverse bias. This is called breakdown voltage. (@) What is the approximate value of threshold frequency for a silicon diode? (i) Name a semiconductor device which emits visible light when it is forward biased. Gi) Draw the circuit in which p-n junction diode connected with battery in (2) forward bis (b) reverse bias. Or (i) Draw the V-I characteristic curve for p-n junction diode.