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Expt. No. Page No. Date

Pxactical-6
AmTO study differen classes of IP Addresss

Followingaxe the different classes_of 1p caddress:

KclassA a)Glass B (3)class c (u)class DIS)clascE

class A
This class TP addxess_alwayshas its finst
bit as 0 nex 7 bits_as a hetwok
addsess and following 24 bits_as the
host_addxess.
The xange of IP addxesses s 0.0.0.0 to
1R7355.55.d55
This means that i allonis aA netuonks
and hosts per he-tuoork
This Class of TP address is USed for a
yery large netwoxk Ex.Bis Dsganisa-tion

class8
class 6 T adasess_alwayg has first bits
as 1onext14 bits as ahetwork addres
and following I6 bit_as thehos+ addreSS

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class IP Address Range Start-
eits Applicaon
Thebretical)
Used for
A 00.0.0 to
la7.a55.a55.a55
O
very 1a neho
128.0.0.0 to I91
a55.a55. ss 10 Medium network
C 19a. 0.0.0
to a 3 , 255. 255, a 55 110 Snal network
D a 3 4 . 0 . 0 . 0 to &39 5 5 . a 55. 5 5
1110 MuAHcast
E a40.00.0 to d47. a 5 5 , 255. 5 5 L111 Experimenfd
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Expt. No. Page No. Date

The gange of_IP a ddreSS es s1R8 o.00 to 1 ASS

55 }55
This means tht I allouas 2 14 hetwoKks and
hos-ts p e r hetwork
This class of Tp_addresS RsUsed or a
mediumn hetuork _ike multinationa Companite

class C
class C TP addsess aluoeyys has 1sfirst bits|
as 10 nex 81 bits as a network
address and following 8 bits as the host
addres-
The gange of IP addyesses is he first block
farom 192. 0o.0 to19. O. O55 and the
last block fom d3 aS5 55 0to 223. AS5.254.
a55
Thismeans thutIE allO ws a1 netuoorks and|
a8 hostsper netuworK
Thisclass usedfor a Smalnetwork
Such LS Smal _Companies or Collees.

classD
class D IP_addse sS awCLyS_ has is first bits
as 1110_
There s no Segnegatioh
ation Ot hoSE and network
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Expt, No Page No. Dafe

alioas uldicast ohiech.means. tagxuh

directed muliple hosts.

lassE

he address.begins Lth.1111.

TisNeser
NeSeryedfoxfulureUSee.search
and develapment fupose

SuBNE TIINU
Subnettng saproce.ss of dividingasingl
Laxge netuoxk n multiplesoallexneer .
A kingle ax9. network Tustlfke a
ton th.ou anySectaxahd Sta.eet addtes
Such atoon a po.stman.may suke3
days nfinding aSingle addxesAhi|e
Ntoun isdvided in.Setors and Stxees.
he can easily ind CAny adde.ss i n leSS
than One haur

exampleaInaCompany thexe arefoux

de patment Saes pxoduc-ion deve.lopmett
and manags.men: neoach depax-tmen the
aNe 50VSerS Company Vsed C pxIVale
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 Following
Followina are the examples of Subnet+ mask in decimal
notation
55.0. 0. 0
55. 55. 0.0
5 5 . 55.a55. 0
An IP addvess is always used with the Subnet mask!
without the Svbnet mask, an TP address is
Considexed an ambiguous CaddresS,

Followin are the examples of IPaddresses with

Subne mask in decima notation
10. 10.10. o
55. 0.0.0
17. 168.1.1
A55. 5 5 . 0.0

192. 168 1.1

55. 5 . a55. D
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Expt. No. Page No. Date

class C TP netuwork wfthoutany Subnettiog,a

Computer s il woYk in_a Sinalelaxge
network

Subne Mask
In sepaTate network addresses from host
AddreSses TPy4 Vses and additiona
Componen lAoith_Tp addresses. This Componen
|is knowwn as a Sbnet mask Thothex
words in an Ip addsess hovo many bits
are used in the netuwoTk addressand how
how
many bits ar leftfor the hos addess is
delermined by the Subnet_ mask The Sobh
mask_is also 32 bits in length and uses
the Same hotaion that_is ed by the
TP lddsess

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Expt. No. Page No. Date

Prachical-
Aim Connect the Computers in Loca Area Network

Aocdure On the host Compute

steps toShare
On the host Computey follouthese
the Tnternetconnection
Adminisxator
4) Log on to the h o s t omputer as
O as Owne
and then clfck Contro P a n e
elick Stax
Tnternet Connections
Cick Netuwork_and
33
Y Ciiek Netuoork _Connections
thou yoy yse tto
Connection
Right- click the
to_the Tnternet For example if
Conne c
Connect to the Thternet by USing a
yoy
modem iaht-click the Connectioh tha
Dial=upother netuwoak
yoy want under
available
click_Properties
click_the Ad vanced tab
Connection_shaingSelec
La Under Thternet
0thexhetuiork users V to
the Allo
Cbonec thDugh this Computer's Thterne
ConnecHon check box_

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(1 E you _are sharing a dial- up Tntev ne

COnneLion Selec the Establis h adial-u
Connection henever a Compufer on my
netuuork attemps to accesSthe Tntzrhpt
check_ box f f you_a n t to permi your
Comperto oufoma-ically_Coonec to the
Tnterne
1o click OK You eceve the folloving message

Connecion Shorin i s enabled,

hen Tnternet
youTLAN_ado pter will be sey +o Use Tp
addresS 102I6a. 0 YourCompuer may lose
lomputers oh yDur
Lonnectiv ity wth_otherother Computers hav
netwok Tf these
Static TP address t S a9cod idea to
hem to 0btajn their TP AddreSs
Se
outomafically_ Are vou SUre Vou 0 n t tto
o
enahle Tntene Connection_ shorin
11 Ah click Yes
The Connetion to the Tnterne isshared
to other Lompufers on thee local area
hetunrk_[LAA

The networkk_adapter that is Connected

to the LAN gConfigured with a

Static P addressof q268. 0 1 a n d
a SubnetE mask of a55.355.255.0
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On the clien Computey

To Connect to the Tnternet by usin9 the shared

Lonnection you must CoDfirm_thB LAN
adapter TP Confiouraton and then_Contig
the clientComputer To Confixm the LAN
adapter TP Confiquration follow these seps
Log Log on
on to the elientCompUfex as Admioist
J
na+or or as Oaer.
8 click Star- and then click_Control Panel
click_Netwrk and Internet_Connetions
e click Netaork_Lonnectionas
s LS Right= click Local_Area Connection nd
then click_Properfes
16click +he Genera tah click TnkrneH
Parotocol(TCP/TP) n the Cannection
wses +he follawing items list and then
Llick_pzOpertie
(1) In the Tnternet Pz.atoc.ol (TCp/TP) Paoperies
Ldialog bex_click Obtain_an IP addresg
automaticaliy f i tis hot alzeady
Seleted and then click Ok
Note You can alsa assian a unigue Static
1p_addyessin the range of 192 16&D.2
La a5+ For example you can assign the
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follDwin Stotic T addvrs Suhne-fmsk, and

defaultguteay
L8) P Adde SS L9168 31 A03
Subnet msk a55 55S5.0
LIoDefault gestewuy 19AL68311
L11 Tn the Loca0 Arca Lonne.ctionProperties dialon
box click Ok
LIaQui Contxol Pane

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