ae = devel from the 9k word) , oem, =i metron wit means earth. and measure. mito cpedific location — it has no length , width or thicknes ~ a dot % used to represent a point A point ic named by using @pital letter. Lin ~ hos length, no width, and no” thickness = in geometry it will always mean a straight line wie extends indefinitely in 2 opposite sides =named by using. a small “leer - an als be —nomed using» 2 different copital_. letters’ representing 2 diferent points on the __line. , =a double-heoded arrow & placed ower the name of fhe tine. if. two qpitol letters are wed. Pone — flot surface that extends infinitely in all directions — infinite fength and width bit no thickness = named by wing a capital letter placed at one of its comers of by 8 points, NOT. .on the tine. but on _ the _ plone. Suwels of 0 ine_(_ segments, ways, and points) =a line is on infinite set of points. - +—__» 2» _+__+> Aug 6 In the. figure, the gork of dhe fine Grom _point_A 2 pint Bs Segment. ‘LimelightGegment — segment AB denoted by 46 of BA i te union. of —_ points A,B and all__points between them: A ond B are called the endpoints of the segment. A segment 6 a Subset. of a_liné- The _ length of the segment is the__distonce vetween as Le endpoints. In the... illustrotion, the tength of line AB- is 4he distance between. A and B. It 1S denoted py Ag. vefinition of ‘Between? ! Pitt. ? is sod Jo be between A ond B if ond only “APond B are _ distinct points. on te Some line. Apt Pe= AB G segment addition yestulate. collinear Points — points - that: i@ on fhe same, Straight line or, in a single tne. IF Swo or more than two points. lie ona line - cose foo far fiom each other then they ore guid foe __swollinear, 4—_0__0—_0—_» a Vv b Nome “ap ‘Limeldaaptonor Point! — three or more» goints wle a le in the same plane. Any set of — thee points in space is coplanar, [7 [7A +B [Nomesplone APB 1 TF Roy — Sforfs te an endpoitt and ends 40 an ~ infinite — direchon. ——— > B B = Name: ab _oppasife Roy ~ 1. they have the sane endpoint ; and 2. their. union iS line. Con you identify he Rays and Line .seqments? —_—.——.—_—> Pp aR Rays: Segments: cd wo PR Re wa Ra ‘Limelight ,Postulote , Theorem and. Corollary Rstulate — statements that are . assumed 4 be me without proof. TWO purposes: 40 explain undefined orn jond Zio serve as a__.starting pint Sor proving other stotenentr. Theorems ~ a statement w/e has been proved tre by a special tind of logical argument eilied o rigorous proof Grollay — a stamenf. thot fellows. naturally... Som come other stotement tigt has either _been proven, or € .geneally cepted as ‘me... ‘LimeliRostulate_ | Two__poinls determine exactly, one - line. postulate 2 Thee collinear points are wntained in ot least one plane and three non-wlingor points’ are contained exactly at one point. ‘ Q N R oh e hat oc ae Postulate 3 \F two distinct planes intersect, then _thei~ intersection & a line. ; fostulate 4 'F two points of a line ore. in_ a _ plone, then the —_iline isin the __ plane. SSS «| - e Ke —E ‘limelight |theorem _I-2 - - , 1 a _line not — contained i in in into il on ees the plane then __ the intensec contains — on oe point point. L, we Z - it Theorem [+3 i Exactly one plane contains “a given tine and o point Mt on the _ line. [ge] fa d ae _— Theorem LH : Froctly one plane contain two intersecting lines. poe | Grollary Sotement 1: the sam of the interior angles ° a Statement g: rae Hiongie is always —_Igo_ceqeeeo> — t ad interior ongle ef gn equilateral mangle is @o degrees. “meld”