Gravitation L | | X Kepler's Laws of Planeny Holton: EE Jot Low? All planets ‘move im ee ED | orbits wwith the sun at we focus. | Leccant forty ah gorth’s orbit is oly 00167] Qnd Low? The vadiat vector(#) sweeps vet oquat areca MH equat Hime wnrtervals. Le Ahoy at AAR 1 pw [eu > angutor Sheet] | b= mp = amy at” 2 5dAl Lk Qnd low eqpiveler to = ammntw. at Bm law of CAM cerotlory- Planet moves faster when nearer to the sun, & slower whan afsctant from the sun. Clastest of perihelion, slowest ot orphan |] Brad Law? Syma of the paviocl of ony planet * speojeronet ty camimojor 0x8 of the orbit. GMe™ are2n > IMe _ (20)? zen | Also, OL Stem. matn > SMe . Cf st 3% * Universal Law of Grovitation: mM itn > 7 =~ G Um, e 2 ' | Fe 2. a a Val? gia =~ Fee: 4 The Low of Geovitation ts Lniverset tm native, Nedeve of the moteriats , m- between mm UT states of motion , Sizes odisdances have no effect or the feree of gravitattow. AG 6673 107 arm? /kg® TNL T7] * Tho masses 6h agent = mass, mevalving around thie @M 4 roclius of circular pet : n heim > Mplaneys 2 The ON tes Wstde the sun:GrovelaVionst Force (s -the Weakest) over Tm thes nature. Host hegleclect force. Bul , iw astronomy fs the most syyripicant form. . : Seal Hass! $n the fan Femi , the aecoleretion fs Aepenctent sw the moss, Ot FS gattect inertial mass. Geowtlodionel Hass Sq the law of gravitetion, Ahe force OF Qronitotiow ts cdeleeminrt ta: moss of & bocly: st is called the greetetemes AMO2S - : Pleasuremets ctone fill -toclay » eays MG =m Consequence al my = me —a— m Grae. 1 Teng? (img )=Cmeg) met gee Dae 4p [eonstetering te ‘J. AccelerosHiow clue to gravity: 4 (4s A Re 2)- = GMe heR 0a. 2 SoHE a RE > when R ds * ape Laws of Fe. faltg belies: aes gts he bgt? “pet, ho 4 lawl, @ *S 2qsat bow every amass . Low Ik: woe Low WM? Th wt. Vor oe gt Hh haght? aye Peed B) W) With oeptns Iq = EL = ae (IB) eG Zr (RDA (9) i) die to chaps oh eae? Racy E> merege netted Arak. 7 a equator g Ga = 988-292-519 cosa a) due to reel ation of, sect gyeg-@rcaa “RL ~ 77 = Q- &*Reas?a Apo = 9 iss _ SPA 9 B coyuctow g-w@?R. da* d (! 288— =a P Goavilactiow 2 * Plumb line ~ ovienlation’s Fy= my - ame? Rees? A - bs Foe amr w? Ress ASA - 5 OSE _ aw? Rees a st nN tom © a anu? RooseA @ 7 RADA casA Bis mon at a=45°. g-o? Roost 4 Aecelevotion due -to grovity gam at ayh— Ae. l= 2h. x Afowh 5.06 [When mass is 81 fms be Avorn wadius $6 4 Hames of the mom) Leet ' > DP, . : ta 4 Geobk& Pendulum: o” bt eF4 effective length = 24 o Time period, T= on, $ Len effectve lengthy Gr beat ace. cue to gravity] 3 Lows a Simbte Panducteons Li law dh. Rochroniemss Sf amptitucte of -panduleen T <£4°,T & constant. 2 TKI Cg conctant ] 3 TH = + 3. ir [Lb constont ] 4, T doesn?t Capanad 6 M™HAss. +t Sceoa s penculum: Penclutum for Wwhick = 4 ls foe te swings 1 > re? 4 Proclice! Use ok = Panclulum: oe LDetermining § ot a pace? g =A oe Q. Determining height /clepths Th _ A my Mght/copth? Th. (14 2) 3 Delermint accekesatiow a Dh frame > ob aeqercnee! 7 (14 Rg): vertical! + = 91 (gizb, doo’ gontat + ce. Gm aw Comorpe tet acc. _ ou x Loss er goin 2 hme (ae 9, 3 Pemeuleem — Clockss “Fame peritock wereascs rpencuelum Clock, goes Slav ,vice VvaTsa- aT ot (dia Tee): 34 NT oscillations a day, awe 4 faq _ dt wre 2802-49200 av GT so weg a) e bn x Dawe. 43200 ( Ad aE) — OOP or boss q L at seemds in a day. = = 43200046 —i) 1 corollory “ead tlow « mcrcases > clock slow. Tamp. decreases > Se goes Last - ebor a char ge ™ g: og yx 0. —t) 1 = a 4 4 Grovetaviow field Srlenctect upto Mhtnity, converse sare ly poet gntenst}y , | Gramtattorat [eld twlensity t z. --I™_s4 © a mee ee He es ez . ao Gravitationt Polant a ~e elena olantion? Geaviterionat “Forerlior Gra. fomce, Fs OL Conse= Trove F Se aaaeieacts force - Nork tee . - nt aly the pathy chosen: Vz | Ugs - mV. |Gravitation : 3 4 Qlovtow Bertweew ede mel PBodtial & Satensity § E. a= ay se . AVE — E.ctro i "sas Ede { J ms * Prlomat ancl Jwlensity ab = booctiss 5 ar 1, Unifoamy Rivgt : Vp = ~G—H a, { = i Ee —- @ Hr 1 Gr) 3/2 &. Uniform Thin Sbhericat) Sherr! gu vps Gi =~ Bl ry= Get ( op = Pelentiat has the same voles Vv . ot alt parts within the Sphericat shett. NWethin the shell, the entemsity Ps zero. ° yt SH R Qc Sphere - eo Rey Hos 3, & f Vp GH a whn 7 fe () i” i e @) . _/ gum _ Gum ___GHen || ee Estar = Ekim + Epot 7S a) =~ aes) Zan a Famsin anergy a the ele : {ane , Areat velocity a a ek [apts 2nd Law), Ars , othe a . [kop ts’ Bia low Corellon * moss of sun | Coa Now Aoteamined 1 4rc?a 3 vee ES ere # Velocity A. éeabes wramindas — n>, bocty (mas) con + om Qrarvttationgl ' —— LSC ee 7 MY, = NPE = Reg: joi re tendy to x0) - 4 ES ND ems oe i aniles/s for forth. + Selelites T= are qe ox) o Waeighctlees ners ~ Fijmat = i Feembipetot, = 01. 2 Gco- SHationory os Porking Ovbtt: ‘ oso > 2. = -B-P wee, |P+R = Pi 7 P= Py oP] = [Pert = detains omy J gree ams = —s orton ang ig? ; v oWeeessany encogy to wmetatt a sate lite ot a hetg fit fy trem the surface. pe GMeme y [_ @Mems 20 ne _ Gems seme) = EM GHems | GMe ms Lee ree]. Reve ee 2f Ms _ Ms). ae (FE a) Polow Sotellte An artiffetal satellite whieh movolves yound the Last along vp snips leu lar sto the RYttartoviad pplomt tscalled the’ polas Saloltite. The exbHat lances crosses the choles » Om ox hit orbit-of Polar satelltle.oA pole solotttte, cam — scaw BL suave: Lhe earlive surface Ay athe caw ,qg at rpossee “Wr oughy Avffever| places! ve cach cnqvalutions Used foo eather casting + | 4 Holtew A bocty Chegectec with hbpesent nelocklics ¢ a ob Nature Pagacttorw Pad. 1, VEO Nsesrically downward, a Verett @°) Rovabolic Pact, ? reat EUip tical Path 7 Cexnrloe of. Satyr har bout) 4-4 tsi civcuter Pas, 5+ Vow. SN Vese hyperbole Cpe” A Very =A. Voce - overt). rs Perechostetic = 107° X Farevitatorat, 4 MF a body 0s -prajectet vertically, won + with a valocity wy the % neg h eae tained = a. Boawne a5 2ht x Col, Gravitett ow 5 Tro qual abheve anasses (an) placed touching pack other. Then Fp © 4. [om ts vractius], m, 2 amy, wre moving -tywascde = pach, other from veed postion — unclew thes mectuok a avirtadtonat ace sp sects ef ham) = whew Separation tS 7 - W = my 2G Cry 4 m)r : af 28mm) me. Wo Gslronomicat big to cond G@ moss mv [rem Valet mL aprojfeoti sy oes \eanye » Relative elo edly shen = =m, bocties 5 my Re Mg, mO* amy 4 Me the mininnem Ak som point the foweesof 7 Ob two poclies own om oe same. Then, eb Cow reach me under tle gre: feo OL Hy Gren _ gmm 5 Bot ™ i creo)" me FF Qj). ™ a. iam, 7 Popo) ng 7 Ame Eby > me on ara HN Non, En = Em 2-9 Va-wy am Ram nM