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1) Grammar

Unit 1
1- What (did you do-were you doing-had you done-are you doing) when I called you? You sounded very
busy.
2- She (won-to win-is winning-wins) the prize because she wrote the best composition.
3- He (has broken-breaks-broke-was broken) his leg in a skiing accident last winter.
4- While I was playing football, I (had fallen-fell-was failing-felled) and broke my leg.
5- While Yusuf (waits-had waited-waited-was waiting) for the bus, it started to rain.
6- Yesterday, he (has-would have-had-is having) lunch in a restaurant.
7- Ahmed’s car was hit by a driver who (was driving-drive-was driven-drives) at a mad speed.
8- First, she knocked on the door. Then she (had gone-went-was going-goes) inside.
9- As we (drive -had driven-were driving-drove) down the hill, a strange object appeared in the sky.
10- How long ago (does she study in the library-will she stay in Paris-have you known her-did they leave)?
11- A: Why didn’t you go to the factory? B: I (have-had-hadn’t-didn’t have) no time.
12- While I (did-had done -was doing-am doing) my homework, my sister was helping my mother.
13- Thirty years ago, people (had known-have known-should know-knew) little about the internet and its
benefits.
14- During (my walk-walks-walking-was walking) to school, I saw some students quarrelling fiercely.
15- He gave me the book back and (was thanking-used to thank-had thanked-thanked) me for lending it to
him.
16- As my mother was exhausted, she fell asleep while (was watching-had watched-watching-being
watched) TV.
17- While playing football, (Ahmed fell down-my father came-it rains-the train arrived).
18- She (was hurting-was hurt-had hurt-hurt) while she was working in the garden las weekend.
19- While I (was being-being-was-am being) in London, I visited many historic places.
20- When my father was young, he always (was walking-walked-had walked-walks) to work.
21- Which one of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
a. when I was young, I was walking to school everyday.
b. when I was young, I walk to school everyday.
c. when I was young, I walked to school every day.
d. when I was young, I was never walking to school everyday.
22- Which one of the following sentences isn’t in the past continuous tense?
a. My father was always criticizing me when I was young.
b. While driving fast, Ali had an accident.
c. The film was interesting, so we waited till the end.
d. During their stay in England, they learnt much English.
23- My grandmother (is-was-had been-has been) ill since last week.
24- The police (haven’t caught-didn’t catch-hasn’t caught-don’t catch) the thief yet.
25- I (don’t see-didn’t see-haven’t seen-hadn’t seen) him for five years. I don’t know where he is.
26- She has been in Spain (since-for-yet-already) over three years.
27- A: when are you going to do your homework? B: I’ve (yet-ever-already-still) done it.
28- Look what you (have done-has done-will do-had done). How can we clean the floor now?
29- I (do-am doing-have been doing-have done) all my work. I am free now.
30- I can’t phone my parents because I (lose-have lost-would lose-had lost) my mobile phone.

1 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


31- You can stop looking for his watch. He (had just found it-hasn’t fount it yet-has never found it-has just
found it)
32- It is the best holiday I (had every had-am ever having-have ever had-was every having).
33- You can’t see Tamer before Wednesday. He (had been in-has been to-has gone to-was in) London for a
few days on business.
34- Since the day he ……… ill, he ………… a lot of medicine.
(was/had taken -was/has taken -is/has taken - is/has been taken)
35- A: What’s the time? B: I’m sorry I ……… my watch ………
(don’t know/had stopped -can’t tell/stopped -didn’t know/stopped -don’t know/has stopped)
36- You’ll feel a lot better after you (had-will have-had had-have had) a rest.
37- Why has nothing (been done yet-done yet-been done still-never done)?
38- My cousins have (been to-been in-gone-gone in) Assuit since their childhood.
39- Since his mother (is-was-was being-had been) ill, he will clean the flat for her.
40- Which sentence is in the correct form in the present perfect tense?
(I have done it yesterday -I have done it yet. -I haven’t done it lately. -I haven’t ever done it recently.)
41- Which sentence is in the correct form in the present perfect tense?
(Did you have seen him before?-I’ve been to America twice before.-I didn’t have seen him before.-I’m
here since last week.)
42- ‘’I had the habit of sleeping with the lights on, but now I don’t.’’ this means ………….
a- I got used to sleeping with the lights on.
b- I am used to sleeping with the lights on.
c- I used to sleep with the lights on.
d- I used to sleep with the lights off.
43- ‘’ I used to sleep with the lights on.’’ This means ………….
a- I am used to sleeping with the lights on.
b- I was used to sleeping with the lights off.
c- I used to sleep with no lights on.
d- I no longer sleep with the lights on.

Unit 2
44- I couldn’t imagine what (has been happened-had happened-had been happened-has been happening)
to her.
45- He (had driven-was driving-had been driven-had been driving) for less than an hour when he ran out
of petrol.
46- I (already did-have already done-had already done-already do) my homework when my mother came.
47- We (had been reaching-were reaching-had reached-reached) the station by 5 o’clock yesterday.
48- I (had been working-had not been working-was working-have been working) all day; So, I wasn’t tired
and visited my friend at night.
49- He (had ben finishing-finishes-has finished-had finished) his work before you came.
50- They (had been cycling-had cycled-were cycling-have been cycling) all day so their legs were sore in
the evening.
51- I woke up feeling tired this morning because I (wasn’t sleeping-haven’t slept-haven’t been sleeping-
hadn’t slept) very well.
52- They (had been talking-had talked-were talking-had been talked) for over an hour before Ali arrived.
53- As soon as she (gets-has got-had got-would get) out of bed, she got dressed.

2 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


54- My father (had worked-had been working-have been working-was working) at the university for more
than 30 years before he retired.
55- When I checked my change, I realised they (gave-have given-had been given-had given) me 100
pounds too much.
56- We (had been looking-had been looked-had looked-were looking) for her ring for two hours and then
we found it in the bathroom.
57- I arrived at the bus station late yesterday. When I got there, my bus (left-had been leaving-had left-has
left).
58- I knew that my uncle (had bought-had been buying-was buying-has bought) a new car.
59- I left home before I realised I (have forgot-forgot-had forgotten-had been forgetting) my mobile
phone.
60- Why (didn’t you clean-hadn’t you cleaned-haven’t you been cleaning-hadn’t you been cleaning) the
bathroom before you took a bath?
61- Ahmed looks very tired. He (worked-was working-has been working-had been working) on the garden
for a long time.
62- Ahmed (found-had already found-has already found-had been finding) somewhere to live when his
friend offered him a room.
63- Sara went into the kitchen and found lots of fresh bread on the table, her mother (has been baking-
was baked-baked-had been baking).
64- When he arrived at school, Ahmed’s hair was wet. It (was being raining-had been raining-has rained-
rained)
65- By the time he was 12, my brother (learnt-was learning-had learnt-had been learning) three
languages, he spoke Arabic, English and French.
66- When I went to my friend’s flat, she (had already left-has already left-had been leaving-already left)
for school.
67- Last year, I spent a month in France, I (have dreamed-had dreamed-dreamed-was dreaming) of going
there since I was a child.
68- By the time she (had finished-was finishing-has finished-finished) writing her report, she had drunk six
cups of tea.
69- The little children’s clothes were dirty because they (have been playing-were playing-had been
playing-played) in the park all day.
70- We recently learned that Samia (has acted-had been acting-acted-is acting) as a secret agent for years.
71- Mona was tired yesterday because she (had been revising-had revised-revised-revising) for the test all
day.
72- He noticed I (was cleaning-had been cleaning-had cleaned-have cleaned) the car. It was smooth and
shiny.
73- He found everything rather strange as he ……. Never ………. Abroad before. (has/been-hasn’t/been-
had/been-hadn’t/been)
74- By the time I got to the stadium, they (were playing-had already played-have already played-had
already been playing) for ten minutes.
75- Hardly (did I to have put-will I have put-had I put-have I put) the phone down when it started ringing
again.
76- (While-On-As soon as-Hardly) seeing the policeman, the thief ran away.
77- As soon as the girl (had been disappeared-disappeared-was disappeared-has disappeared) we told the
police.
78- The new wall is not (as high as-the high as-high as-as high) the old one.

3 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


79- The Nile is (longer than-longest-the longest-long) river in the world.
80- He is not (so-as-more-a&b) reliable as his friend.
81- Yesterday was (as hot-more hot-less hot-a little hot) than today.
82- Living in a large villa is (comfortable-much comfortable-more comfortable than-the most
comfortable).
83- Living in a large villa is (comfortable-more comfortable-more comfortable than-most comfortable)
living in a large flat.
84- Living in a large flat is comfortable, but living a large villa is (comfortable-more comfortable-more
comfortable than-most comfortable).
85- Which do you think is (the most exciting-most exciting-a more exciting-more exciting) city in the
world?
86- Which do you think is (the most exciting-most exciting-a more exciting-more exciting) city, Paris or
Dubai?
87- Which do you think is (the most exciting-most exciting-a more exciting-more exciting), Paris or
Dubai?
88- Helmi’s new film is his (popular-most popular-the most popular-the least popular) one.
89- My house is (the biggest-bigger-less big-more big) than yours. Yours is more spacious.
90- Is the Great Wall of China still (the longer-longest-the longest-much longer) man-made structure in
the world?
91- Planes are (as-much-more-a lot of) faster than trains.
92- Salah is currently (best-the best-better-good) player in his team.
93- She looked (fright-frightened-frightening-frighten) and ran away from the dog.
94- Our football team is (better than-the better-best than-the best) yours.

Unit 3
95- I’ll help you with your homework after I (will wash-washed-had washed-wash) the dishes.
96- I (finish-had finished-‘ll finish-finished) this report before I go home.
97- He won’t go home until he (had written-has written-write-wrote) this report.
98- Once it (will get-gets-had got-was getting) cold, I’ll light the fire.
99- I will pay you when I (am getting-will get-have got-had got) my cheque.
100- When he (returned-will return-return-returns) I’ll give him the key.
101- By the time he (was-will be-is-be) thirty, he will have a job and get married.
102- After (I have taken a shower-I will phone you-I went to bed-I would have a cup of coffee), I’ll go out
to book the tickets.
103- When I (finished-was finished-will finish-have finished) this report, I’ll join you.
104- Always turn your television off (before you leave home-when you went to bed-as soon as you got
bored-after you have fallen asleep)
105- Don’t worry! I’ll watch you while you (swam-were swimming-swim-swimming) in the lake.
106- He (writes-had written-will write-can write) the letter before he put the stamp on the envelope.
107- The lift (will not start-starts-will start-has started) until you press that button.
108- They (will be having-having had-will have-are having) dinner at this time tomorrow.
109- By 2025, scientists surely (are discovering-have been discovered-had discovered-will have
discovered) a cure for COVID-19.
110- I hope I (am finding-will find-am finding-will be finding) my car which I have lost for a month.

4 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


111- It is very cloudy. I think it (raining-will rain-is going to rain-rains)
112- …… you …… at 6 tomorrow? (Will/sleep-Are/sleeping-Do/sleep-Will/be sleeping)
113- This time tomorrow, we …… probably …… fishing. (are/will-will/be-do/are-will/have gone)
114- My friend is very intelligent. He (is going to pass-will pass-is passing-would pass) the test easily.
115- Mahmoud (will be getting-will have got-is getting-will be got) a good job in Cairo by the time he’s
twenty-five years old.
116- “Shall I carry your bag for you?” we use this structure in a/an (request-promise-offer-on-the-spot
decision).
117- I (am leaving-will leave-going to leave-shall leave) tomorrow. I have got my plane ticket.
118- I (am going to be–will be–am being–be) eighteen next Monday.
119- I (am going to–had to–would–will) probably be away for a week this summer.
120- I expect they (win-will win-are winning-are going to win) the match tomorrow.
121- I (am going to-may-could-will) hire a car to travel around Alexandria. This is my intention.
122- There’s a good film on TV tonight. It (is going to finish-will finish-is finishing-finishes) at ten o’clock.
123- There’s a good film on TV tonight. I think that it (finishes-is finishing-will finish-is going to finish) at 10
o’clock.
124- It has already been decided. They (will have-are going to have- having-shall have) a meeting when the
new boss has arrived.
125- Look! There is a sandstorm. I (am closing-will close-would close-am going to close) the windows.
126- Look! I like this shirt, I (going to-would-am going to-will) buy it.
127- She if flying to London next week. Her flight (took-taking-take-takes) off at 7 a.m.
128- She’s planned that she (is going to spend-is spending-spends-will spend) her next summer holiday in
Aswan.
129- I have decided that I (am going to buy-will buy-will have bought-buy) this car. It is very useful.
130- He (will become-has become-is going to become-becomes) a doctor when he leaves university.
This is his plan.

Unit 4
131- Have you (considered-thought-deeded-agreed) spending the weekend in the country?
132- When you are worried about things; it is best to concentrate on the things you (would-might-can-
have) control.
133- You (should consult-should have consulted-didn’t have to consult-shouldn’t have consulted) your
father yesterday, the problem was too serious for you to solve alone.
134- You could (has-having-had-have) asked me for help if you were feeling so stressed!
135- You look exhausted! I think you should consider (to go -of going-going-go) to bed earlier.
136- Why don’t you (using-to use-to using-use) a diary to help you plan your work?
137- I should have obeyed my mother. This sentence expresses (suggestion-good idea-regret-possibility).
138- You should have done your homework yesterday. This expresses (blame-wish-advice-deduction).
139- He failed in his exam. He (shouldn’t have studied-should have studied-mustn’t have studied-must
have studied) hard.
140- Do you mind if we meet up after school? This expresses (suggestion-good idea-regret-possibility).
141- Have you thought about (taking-take-to taking-to take) more exercise?
142- What about (start-starting-starts-started) with the most important things first?
143- You look very tired. I think you should (have-to have-having-has) gone to bed earlier last night.

5 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


144- You (could-can-shouldn’t-should) have exceeded the speed limit. Now, you have to pay a fine.
145- What (did I have to do-should I have done-should I do-I should have done) yesterday to avoid
making that bad mistake? I feel sorry now!
146- He (could have-must have-shouldn’t have-can’t have) studied the lesson well; he answered all the
questions wrong.
147- Have you considered (to listen-listens-listening-listen) to music before going to bed?
148- You shouldn’t have (to watch-watching-watched-watches) TV so late last night!
149- You should (tried-trying-to try-try) to learn better time management skills.
150- Ali suggested (having-to have-to be having-have had) dinner at the restaurant close to my house.
151- I didn’t know you were in my city yesterday, you (could phone-should have phoned-should phone-
would have phoned) me!
152- I (can’t have-could have-shouldn’t have-will have) downloaded that program. Now I have a virus on
my laptop.
153- Why (you don’t take-you don’t taking-don’t you taking-don’t you take) some snacks with you, so you
aren’t so hungry?
154- Have you considered (about talking-to talk-talk-talking) to your family about your feelings?
155- Have you thought (about talking-to talk-talk-talking) to your family about your feelings?
156- How (about listen-about listening-listen-listening) to some music to help you to relax?
157- You (could have-couldn’t have-shouldn’t have-should have) shouted at your sister. It was the wrong
thing to do.
158- You (should catch-could have caught-shouldn’t’ have caught-could catch) the boat if you had been
here at one o’clock, but it’s gone now and it’s too late.
159- He (could have-couldn’t have-shouldn’t have-should have) been a great doctor. He had the ability
but he didn’t want to work hard.
160- The boys (ought-should-ought not-must not) to have made so much noise in the library.
161- You shouldn’t (have watched-have watch-to have watched-watched) television for so long. Your
eyes are so red!
162- How (out-about-over-well) saying no more often?
163- What (about done-about do-out doing-about doing) sport four times a week instead of six?
164- Have you (considered going-consider going-considered to going-considered to go) to bed a bit
earlier?
165- Why don’t you (start-started-starting-starts) studying for that exam in February?
166- You (should plan-may plan-should have planned-might plan) your revision. It is my advice.
167- Why (don’t-didn’t-weren’t-aren’t) you come with us to the cinema?
168- You (should-ought have-ought to-should have) taken more breaks.
169- Let’s go to the club. “This sentence is a kind of a/an (offer-request-suggestion-order).
170- “Let’s get something to eat,’ he said. -He suggested (getting-to get-he would get-they must get)
something to eat.
171- He said, “Let’s sing.” -He (suggested-advised-warned-wondered) singing.
172- He said, “If I were you, I would study hard.” -He (denied-advised-warned-accused) me to study hard.
173- He said, “Why don’t you watch a new film?” -He (denied-apologised-blamed-suggested) watching a
new film.
174- He said, “Let’s go for a walk.” -He suggested that we (go-gone-going-goes) for a walk.

6 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


175- All the pupils understood the lesson yesterday, it (must be-can’t have been-could be-can’t be)
difficult.
176- His health has got worse. He (should have gone-had to go-shouldn’t have gone-must have gone) to
hospital last week, but he was careless.
177- We (shouldn’t have bought-could have bought-needn’t buy-couldn’t have bought) meat when we
went to the market; it was possible, but we preferred to buy fish.
178- I travelled by train. I (had to travel-could have traveled-might have traveled-have to travel) by car,
but I felt tired.
179- I missed the first lecture; I (should have stayed-could have stayed-shouldn’t have stayed-needn’t
stay) up late last night.
180- His bad exam results (must-should-can't-needn't) have frustrated his poor parents.
181- Nader (must have missed-can't have missed-can miss-can't miss) the school bus. He came to school
late.
182- That restaurant (can-be can't-mustn't-must) be very good. It's always full of people.
183- There's nobody at home. They (must-can't-mustn't-should) have gone out.
184- Everyone is putting their umbrellas up, it (to start-must have started-shouldn't have started-can't
have started) raining.
185- Omar (had to-must-can't-ought not to) be happy, he has just won the gold medal.
186- He spends so much money. He (can't-shouldn't-must-won't) be rich.
187- There (must-can't-might-may) have been a sandstorm. The streets are covered in sand.
188- I really (need-must-can-could) phone my parents to tell them I’m going to be late.
189- You (needn’t-need-mustn’t-must) come and visit us again soon. It’s ages since we saw you.
190- Employees (must-mustn’t-needn’t-has to) be on time for work.
191- Drivers (mustn’t-must-has to-had to) remember to signal when they turn.
192- “Taking photos here is banned.” This means (you mustn’t take photos here-you must take photos
here-you can take photos here-you needn’t take photos here).
193- Which of the following is a strong invitation? (would you attend my sister’s wedding?-do you want
my sister’s wedding?-must you attend my sister’s wedding?-you must attend my sister’s wedding.)
194- You (should – must have – have to – may) show your passport when you travel abroad.
195- You (needn’t to – don’t have to – mustn’t – can’t) go to the bank. I can lend you some money.
196- In a hospital, one (mustn’t smoke – needn’t smoke – needn’t have smoked – doesn’t need to
smoke).
197- She (wasn’t able to – couldn’t – can’t – was able to) arrive at the meeting on time, even after missing
the bus, so she was very happy.
198- A driver (had to – needs – must – will have to) hold a valid driving licence.
199- You (have to show – must show – need have shown – needn’t show) your membership card or you
won’t be allowed in.
200- The meal was for free today. You (didn’t need to pay – didn’t have to pay – needn’t have paid –
needn’t pay) for it. You should have saved your money.
201- Oh, no! You (didn’t have to buy – needn’t have bought – didn’t need to buy – mustn’t buy) all that
meat. Now, how can I find a space for it in the freezer?
202- “You are not allowed to smoke here.” This means (you mustn’t smoke here – you don’t have to
smoke here – you are obliged to smoke here – a&c).

7 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


203- “He unnecessarily bought some fruit.” What does this mean? (he had to buy some fruit – he needn’t
have bought more fruit – he needn’t buy more fruit – b&c).
204- “You can’t break the law.” This means (you have to break the law – you don’t have to follow the law
– you have to follow the law – you don’t have to break the law).
205- (Must you – Have you to – Do you have to – Need you do) wear that yellow tie? It’s really ugly.
206- There (must – can't – might – may) have been a sandstorm. The streets are covered in sand.
207- Aya (can't – might – could – may) have forgotten my name. she'd got a very good memory.
208- Omar (had to – must – can't – ought not to) be happy, he has just won the gold medal.

Unit 5
209- Turn the camera (down-off-on-up). I want to see you; I’ve missed you so much, Mum.
210- We are going to look (after-up-into-down) other ways of sharing documents online.
211- At least, I have this weekend to (pick up-turn up-pick-catch up) with the school work I missed.
212- I can’t hear what’s on clearly. Please, turn the sound (on-down-up-off)
213- We told her the sound was too loud so she turned it (on-down-of-up)
214- Ali is looking (for-up-forward-after) a space to park his car.
215- When I realized I was wrong I apologized (to-with-at-for) him for my mistake
216- How did she find (about-out-from-of) that she had won the prize?
217- The explorers were looking (up-after-for-up) diamonds.
218- Samira is very interested (of-in-on-up) medicine and wants to be a doctor.
219- Cutting (in-of-away-down) trees causes damage to the environment.
220- Some people believe (by-in-with-about) ghosts.
221- I felt quite excited as the plane took (up-on-off-at) from the airport.
222- This is a difficult period but it won’t go (on-out-up-down) forever.
223- When I speak Italian, all the others in the class laugh (with-about-at-to) me.
224- In 1918, millions of people all over the world died (of-for-at-with) Spanish flu.
225- Did Aya apply (on-at-for-in) that job in the company?
226- You should apologise to your teacher (for-on-about-at) forgetting your book.
227- This black car belongs (to-in-on-for) my uncle.
228- She managed (in-to-for-up) work out the problem in no time.
229- Can you help me (with-in-for-to) find an answer to this problem?
230- Seif stopped watching the match and turned (down-off-on-up) TV.
231- I have missed some lessons and I need to (reach up-catch up-use up-hold) with my classmates.
232- We could run out (of-from-with-in) oil in the next twenty years.
233- I prefer tea (than-to-against-over) coffee.
234- Let’s look (for-after-on-from) the internet to find out more information.
235- I’m looking for his phone number. I haven’t heard (in-for-at-from) him for ages.
236- I really (object-refuse-disapprove-hate) to using mobiles while driving.
237- I need to take some time (place-off-on-up) to see my mother.
238- Turn on is the synonym of (fetch-catch-reach-switch) on.
239- All the prayers are kindly requested to turn their mobiles (in-on-off-of) in the mosque.
240- If you have problems, don’t get stressed or give (out-away-up-off).
241- I hope (will pass-pass-to pass-passing) the biology exam; I’m so worried.

8 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


242- I remember (seeing-to see-had seen-to seeing) this man in the club a year ago.
243- Don’t forget (switching-switch-to switch-to switching) off the computer when you’ve finished with it.
244- What do you plan (to do-to doing-will do-do) when you go to Sharm El-Sheikh?
245- You should (practise-avoid-decide-hope) speaking English with native speakers to speak fluently.
246- You look exhausted! I think you should consider (to go-of going-going-go) to bed earlier.
247- I always try to avoid (mixing-to mix-mix -to mixing) with bad friends.
248- You should stop (checked-check-checking-checks) social media while you’re studying.
249- When studying you should remember (to take-taking-to take-took) a break every twenty-five minutes.
250- You seem (be-to be-to being-being) on video calls every evening!
251- I hope (to buy-buying-to buying-will buy) a new car instead of the old one.
252- My friend suggests (will spend-to spend-spending-spend) the midyear holiday in Luxor.
253- We (prefer-wouldn’t like to-fail-avoid) mixing with bad friends because of their terrible behaviour.
254- Stop (to making-making-make-to make) noise; your father is asleep.
255- My father promised (buying-to buy-would buy-will buy) me a new mobile when I get high marks.
256- Would you like (to spending-spend-spending -to spend) the summer holiday with us in Port Said?
257- Would you mind (lend-lending-to lent-in lending) me your camera?
258- The old man threatened (inform-to informing-to inform-would inform) our parents if we don’t stop
making noise.
259- I remember (meeting-to meet-to meeting-had met) this young before when I was in Alexandria.
260- Please, remember (bringing-bring-to bring-will bring) your digital camera: we need it for our journey.
261- I (disliked-decided-enjoyed-refused) to join the faculty of fine arts: it is the field of study I like most.
262- I hope (to be-will be-being-would be) an army officer when I grow up.
263- She regrets (had wasted-to waste-will waste-wasting) her time before yesterday’s exam; she failed
to answer some questions.
264- Basel offered (helped-helping-to help-help) me with my homework.
265- I forgot (bring-bringing-brought-to bring) my calculator to school so I used my friend’s calculator.
266- Ramy promised (helps-help-helping-to help) me to finish my school project.
267- My cousin has decided (learn-to learning-learning-to learn) Japanese.
268- The teacher suggested (to finding-to find-finding-find) the information on the internet.
269- When I went to the shops last night, I remembered (to visiting-visiting-to visit-visit) these shops
before.
270- When my father drove to work this morning, he stopped (to answer-answer-answering-to
answering) the phone.
271- I can’t help (to laugh-to laughing-laughing-to laughing) when I hear that.
272- My uncle stopped (play-playing-to play-to playing) football after he hurt his leg.
273- Mona was looking forward to (play-playing-be played-being played) the title role in the new play.
274- Sorry, I think I forgot (bringing-bring-brought-to bring) my book.
275- Can you give him my CV? I’d really like (to work-work-working-to working) here.
276- I really regret (to buying-buy-to buy-buying) this old car; it has caused me a lot of trouble.
277- Although my question was easy, he refused (answering-for answering-to answer-answer) it.
278- I really (object-refuse-disapprove-hate) to using mobiles while driving.
279- I still remember (to visit-being visited-visit-visiting) Alexandria when I was young. It was really
amazing.

9 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


280- I wouldn’t like (to be-being-had been-has been) given instructions.
281- Despite the difficulties, we hope (winning-win-to winning-to win) the African cup.
282- He denied (break-to break-breaking-to breaking) the window glass.
283- My sister hates (fly-to fly-flies-flew) by air.
284- My teacher promised (visit-would visit-to visit-visiting) me.
285- The lazy student admitted (leaving-to leave-left-leaves) his homework at home.
286- I always avoid (to have treated-to treat-treating-treat) with bad people.
287- We expect (pass-to passing-passing-to pass) the English test this year.
288- They suggested (to go-goes-has gone-going) for a picnic in the park.
289- On my way to the station, I stopped (asking-ask-to ask-asked) about Yara.
290- He stopped (write-to write-written-writing) and put down his pen.
291- “Would you like to join us?” “No, thank you, I’d rather (stay-to stay-staying-stayed) here.”
292- The teacher warned the students (no waste-no wasting-don’t waste-not to waste) time.
293- My father advised me (to go-going-go-went) to bed early because I had a test the next day.
294- You can’t deny (breaking-to break-break-to breaking) the window; all the boys said you did it
carelessly.

Unit 6
295- I had my friend (to drive-driving-drive-driven) me to the airport.
296- The teacher made us (to rewrite-rewritten-rewriting-rewrite) the whole exercises.
297- His wife got him (stops-to stop-stop-stopping) wasting much money on buying useless things.
298- I don’t allow my guests (smoking-smoke-to smoke-to smoking) in my flat.
299- I can let you (to have-have-having-be having) another 10 pounds, but no more.
300- Before the meeting, the manager always gets the reports (typed-to type-typing-type)
301- I (am having-got-had-made) a plumber to fix the dripping tap yesterday.
302- We usually have a chef (cook-to cooking-to cook-cooked) our food.
303- My glasses are broken. I’m going to have a new pair (to make-will make-made-make) this evening.
304- My parents always (get-allow-make-persuade) me do my homework before I go out.
305- The internet has stopped young people (talked-talk-talking-from talking) to each other.
306- I have got a technician (to check-checked-check-checking) my washing machine recently.
307- We had a maid (to cleaning-cleans-clean-to clean) our house last Tuesday. It doesn’t need doing
today.
308- Someone stole my bike last night. Have you ever (had stolen your bike-stolen your bike-had your
bike stolen-been stolen your bike)?
309- I (had had-got-have-was got) my house decorated last week.
310- Are you going to have your shoes polished? -No, I will (polish them-polish it-have them polished-get
it polished) myself.
311- My uncle trims the trees in his garden every 6 months. This means that (he doesn’t trim them
himself-he gets someone to trim them-he trims the trees himself-he has the trees trimmed)
312- Ali had his car washed the other day. This means that (Ali washed his car himself-someone washed
Ali’s car-Ali’s car is still dirty-someone won’t wash Ali’s car).
313- The bodyguard won’t (get-let-make-have) you into the center without your card.
314- I have the mechanic (checking-checked-check-to check) my car for repairs every year.
315- When are you going to get someone (cleaning-cleaned-to clean-clean) the carpets?
316- If you don’t know how to use the computer, (stop-have-let-get) your older brother to help you.

10 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


317- My parents have the garden (been watered-to water-water-watered) at the weekend.
318- Mona ……… her older sister ……… her clothes yesterday.
(got/to iron -have/iron -lets/iron -made/to iron)
319- Ali ……… his credit card ……… (made/to change-get/to change-has/change-had/changed)
320- The manager ……… his secretary ……… the documents (made/typed-had/type-got/type-had/typed)
321- Mum does not ……. me ……… sweets very often. (get/have-make/to have-get/ has-let/have)
322- You should ……… the car …… last week. (has/repaired-have had/repaired-make/repair-
makes/repaired)

2) General Exercises on Grammar

323- While I (had-was having-did have-am having) dinner, someone knocked on the door.
324- Mr Ali (has worked-is working-will have been working-had been working) at a shop for ten years
before he got a job the bank.
325- This is the most difficult situation I (had ever been faced-have ever faced-had ever faced-have ever
been faced)
326- By 2050, I think that astronomers (will have found-find -have found-are finding) new planets outside
our solar system.
327- We won’t be able to live on Mars until we (will find-have found-will be finding-found) enough water
there.
328- I felt really sick (while-when-during-on) the party, so I went home.
329- Have you (considered-thought-deeded-agreed) spending the weekend in the country?
330- You could (has-having-had-have) asked me for help if you were feeling so stressed!
331- Be careful you must (enjoy -avoid-refuse-intend) making such mistakes.
332- When you are worried about things; it is best to concentrate on the things you (would-might-can-
have) control.
333- I hope (will pass-pass-to pass-passing) the biology exam; I’m so worried.
334- I always try to avoid (mixing-to mix-mix-to mixing) with bad friends.
335- We (get-got-allow-make) our project done last night so now we can relax.
336- The team (have been-had been-has been-will have been) training together for months before they
were given the chance to compete.
337- My parents (stop-get-tell-make) me finish my homework before they allow me to watch TV.
338- I remember (seeing-to see-had seen-to seeing) this man in the club a year ago.
339- Don’t forget (switching-switch-to switch-to switching) off the computer when you’ve finished with it.
340- I saw Ayten last week. I (haven’t seen-hadn’t seen-didn’t see-don’t see) her since 2019.
341- There’s a good film on TV tonight. It (starts-is starting-is going to start-will start) at ten.
342- Ali (has been-going-has gone-is been) to the market. He is at home now.
343- The rain (let-allowed-made-stopped) us from playing football.
344- As I was shopping last night, I met Mai. I (haven’t seen-don’t see-hadn’t seen-am not seeing) her
since last month.
345- I’d rather you (buy-to buy-bought-will buy) this flat. It’s a bargain.
346- After Yasser (has been reding-had been reading-had read-had been read) two chapters of Great
Expectations, he went to bed.

11 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


347- Hardly (I had eaten-had I eaten-l ate-was I eating) a sandwich when I went out.
348- What do you plan (to do-to doing-will do-do) when you go to Sharm El-Sheikh?
349- The train (had left-has left-was leaving-will leave) before we arrived at the station.
350- I am going to have a new washing machine (made-installed-instilled-done).
351- You should (practise-avoid-decide-hope) speaking English with native speakers to speak fluently.
352- My brother (will write-had written-had been writing-has written) short stories for three years before
he published them.
353- The match (will begin-had begun-was beginning-have begun) when I reached the stadium; I missed
the exciting start.
354- (Had you got-Have you got-Will you get-Are you getting) ready for the party before the guests
arrived?
355- You (should consult-should have consulted-didn’t have to consult-shouldn’t have consulted) your
father yesterday, the problem was too serious for you to solve alone.
356- Once I (will finish-had finished-have finished-will be finishing) making the cack, I’ll give you some to
taste.
357- You look exhausted! I think you should consider (to go-of going-going-go) to bed earlier.
358- I like to go to work on time. I usually (sit down-turn off-catch up-set off) early to avoid the traffic.
359- Do your parents allow you (stay-to stay-to staying-staying) out later at weekends?
360- By next October, my father (will buy-would buy-will have bought-had bought) bigger house.
361- Don’t worry; I won’t leave until you (have been arrived-had arrived-will arrive-have arrived)
362- My Uncle (had worked-is working-has worked-worked) as a sales manager for twenty years, but now
he has his own business.
363- I haven’t travelled to my village by train (when-ago-for-since) my early childhood.
364- As soon as I heard of my friend’s success, I (had congratulated-will congratulate-have congratulated-
congratulated) him.
365- I (left-didn’t leave-won’t leave-am leaving) till my brother returns home to make sure he’s well.
366- At four o’clock tomorrow, I (work-have worked-would work-will be working) on the company
project.
367- I never regret (to help-helping-helped-having help) anyone in need.
368- (Before-During-On-While) seeing the accident, I called the ambulance.
369- Neither my parents nor my brother (likes-like-is liked-are liked) football.
370- She refused to lend me her camera until I (had promised-have promised-has been promising-have
been promising) to take care of it.
371- I (am fishing-have finished-had finished-will be finishing) revising all my lessons by last night.
372- I have not seen the new adventure film (a just-yet-already-never).
373- The car (was moving-moves-is moving-has moved) fast when it hit the tree.
374- The police know what the thief (has done-does-was doing-is doing) at eight o’clock last night.
375- The tourists (didn’t stop-stopped-haven’t stopped-won’t stop) walking until they had reached the
top of the mountain.
376- I didn’t send the report until I (was revising-revise-have revised-had revised) it.
377- My Uncle (had been working-has been working-had worked-will be working) for the company for
ten years when he got the promotion.
378- Having (finding-found-to find-been found) my friend’s telephone number, I contacted him.

12 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


379- I saw my friend Ali last week. I (hadn’t seen-hasn’t seen-didn’t see-won’t see) him since 2018.
380- I (had been knowing-had known-have been knowing-was knowing) the manager for years before I
worked with him in that company.
381- They had been playing football for an hour before it (was starting-had started-have started-started)
to rain
382- What (had you done-are you doing-had you been doing-you had been doing) all evening by the time
Tamer returned home?
383- Unfortunately, he missed the train. When he …… the station, the train …… (reached/has left-had
reached/left-reached/had left-was reaching/has left)
384- She was exhausted because she (will be working-had worked-has worked-had been working) all day.
385- After (works-worked-had worked-working) in the company for ten years, I left it.
386- Football is (even-most-the most-more) exciting sport ever.
387- Food prices (had risen-have been risen-have risen-rise) rapidly in the last few months.
388- By 2010, I (had written-will have-had been writing-was writing) six novels. It was a great
achievement for me.
389- After (has done-had done-doing-had been doing) her daily housework, she had some rest.
390- It’s been two months since we (had visited-visited-have visited-visit) our uncle in the village.
391- My friend (has had-had had-had-has been) a health problem since he lived in that highly polluted
area.
392- My sister (was getting-has got-got-had got) her university degree in 2018.
393- There are always economic crises (while-as-when-during) pandemics.
394- How long ago (did-has-will-had) your father come back from London?
395- While (being waited-am waiting-was waiting-waiting) for the school bus, I met one of my old friends.
396- My Uncle (worked-was working-has worked-works) as a taxi driver for ten years. Now he is a worker
in a big cloths factory.
397- My pen-friend arrived at Cairo Airport a moment ago. This means that he (has just arrived-just has
arrived-hasn’t arrived-will arrive)
398- What (you were doing-have you done-were you doing-will you be doing) at 7pm yesterday?
399- Rami is very happy; he (is winning-won-has won-had won) a medal for writing poetry.
400- The robber grabbed the lady’s handbag and (coped up-sat down-set off-broke into) quickly so he
could escape
401- I (used to-didn’t use to-never use to-don’t use to) like him, but now we’re good friends
402- As my father was exhausted, he fell asleep while (was watching-had watched-watching-being
watched) TV
403- This is the best book I (have never read-am reading-had ever read-have ever read).
404- He’s been back to the office a few-times since he (has retired-had retired-retired-was retiring)
405- Has she finished her homework (already-yet-recently-ever)? It’s really surprising.
406- Nader hasn’t played football (ever-since-for-already) his injury.
407- Nora failed the test because she (has not been-isn’t-had not been-wasn’t) attending class.
408- She (has been training-has trained-had been training-been trained) for weeks before she played the
final match.
409- (No sooner-After-Before-Scarcely) had I saved a lot of money when I bought a new house.
410- At four o’clock yesterday evening, I (was doing-have done-was done-did) my homework.

13 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


411- He prefers watching a film (to-rather-than-from) listening to music.
412- (Being-Having-After-Before) finished my homework, I was able to relax for half an hour.
413- Although Ali (had trained-has trained-trains-had been training) for six months, he didn’t win an
Olympic medal.
414- ( while – when – during – a&b ) my shower, my phone rang twice.
415- I used to play football when I was young , but now I ( am not - don't - didn't - wasn't).

Choose the correct answer:


1- (Fluency-Piracy-Sufficiency-Efficiency) means the crime of the illegal copying and selling books, taps,
videos, computer programs, etc.
2- (Repeat-Express-Immerse-Record) your foot in ice-cold water to reduce the swelling.
3- I would defend the right of the scientists to (evacuate-process-operate-experiment) on the animal.
4- A 15-minute break may increase your (productivity-generation-produce-fertility) level to get all your
work done.
5- The new secretary is doing a month internship to (evaluate-appreciate-assess-treasure) her suitability
for the job.
6- Your size is not available; you can get it next week. Another word for “available” is (flexible-
responsible-valuable-obtainable)
7- To (scold-frown-entertain-amuse) is to angrily criticize someone, especially a child about something
they have done.
8- It’s become easy to keep (off-by-in-at) touch with anyone all over the world nowadays.
9- It’s better to (divide-make-prove-reduce) a list of the things you want to buy not to forget anything.
10- (During-While-When-On) at the park, Hany smelled some nice flowers.
11- Nabil has had electrician (fixing-fix-fixed-fixes) the lamp.
12- When we were in Matrouh last year, I remember (to swimming-swim-to swim-swimming) in the sea
everyday.
13- (How away-How for-How often-How about) helping the poor in our street?
14- I think Nader (is going to pass-will pass-is passing-passes) the driving test.
15- I expect my uncle (is buying-buys-will buy-is going to buy) a new modern car.
16- What (you were doing-were you doing-you are doing-are you doing) when the doorbell rang?
17- My brother lived in this neighbourhood for seven years. This means that (he lived in this
neighbourhood seven years ago-he never lives in this neighbourhood-he still lives in this
neighbourhood-he will live in this neighbourhood for seven years)
18- A wise said “The way you cope with life is what makes the difference.” A synonym for “cope” here is
(give up-get along-reject-surrender).
19- My mother is making a steady recovery from the operation and (will leave-will have left-will be left-is
leaving) hospital by next week.
20- Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
a-“I can get you to the airport in fifteen minutes the taxi driver said.”
b-“I can get you to the airport in fifteen minutes.” The taxi driver said.
c-“I can get you to the airport in fifteen minutes” the taxi driver said.
d-“I can get you to the airport in fifteen minutes,” the taxi driver said.
Read the following passage, then Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:

14 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


Long ago, when early humans discovered how to make fire, they told their friends. Then those friends
told others. Ideas spread from person to person, and in fact, they still do. However, mass media is
different. It brings news and knowledge to many people very quickly.
Mass media began around 1440, when Johannes Gutenberg changed the way news traveled. He
invented the printing press. Before the printing press, people had to make copies of books by hand.
Suddenly, this invention could make copies of books much more easily. Then, about 150 years later, people
printed the first newspapers in Europe. Today, people around the world read newspapers every day.
Television broadcasting started in the 1930s. Now, television is everywhere, bringing news and
entertainment to people around the world. Some stations now offer 24-hour news. Events are broadcast
live, while they are happening.
Today, almost one third of the people in the world use the web and this number will continue to grow.
The web, or Internet, lets us read news, watch videos, and share information through social networks and
blogs. Many people think that the Web is now the most important form of mass media. Also, smartphones
give us Web service, so you don’t have to carry a computer to check the news.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
1. The most suitable title for the passage could be (the history of fire-the printing press-a new means of
entertainment-from newspapers to smartphones)
2. According to the passage, the printing press was invented around (1440-150 years-1600-1930)
3. Despite the many different forms of mass media, people still …………
a. Read newspapers and watch TVs
b. Watch TV channels every 24 hours
c. Spread ideas from one person to another.
d. Download new apps on their smart phones
4. Johannes Gutenberg is thought of as a (blogger-broadcaster-copier-pioneer)
5. Which of the following is a synonym for manually? (By hand-By heart-By accident-By standard)
6. Which of the following summarizes the third paragraph?
a. Watching TV is declined due to the internet
b. The internet has affected the number of printed newspapers
c. people prefer reading a newspaper to using their mobiles.
d. TV provides around the clock news.
7. What things does TV provide the newspaper doesn’t? (Commercials-entertainment-reports-24hour
news)
8. Which of the following mass media has the increasing numbers? (TV-newspaper-Printing-the internet)
Read the following passage, then Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
Can social media impact day to day communication? If so, does it improve it or stall it? Studies have
shown that we polish our communication skills when we chat online using various social media sites. We
decide who gets to talk to us and who doesn’t. We are in control of every piece of information that we
wish to share and we can create the image that we want.
We can simulate a face-to-face conversation quite easily, since we can use a webcam and a
microphone. If we have a shy personality, we can easily overcome that by practicing our conversational
skills until we reach a point where we feel a bit more confident about ourselves.
Social media websites not only enrich the dialogues with people; we can also get in touch with our
distance friends. We can also get other people informed about noble causes or online projects that will
help them. We can also promote our business with much more success, if we know how to properly
promote our products or services on social media, so as to get people to talk about them.

15 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


Using social media websites is a good way of expressing yourself or revealing a part of your personality.
As long as we do not forget that online communication is not enough and cannot be a real substitute for
face-to-face human contact, social media can indeed improve the way we communicate.
Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d:
9. The central idea of the passage is (Successful relationships-the disadvantages of social media-
communication technology-how to avoid shyness)
10. The text is (an email-a letter-an article-a poster)
11. Which sentence of the following is NOT correct?
a. social media help us better our communication skills
b. social media communication is a real substitute for face-to-face contact.
c. businessmen profit from social media
d. social media websites make it easy to express oneself
12. The underlined pronoun “them” refers to (people-social media-online projects-products or services)
13. The main idea in the third paragraph is (the pros and cons of social media-social media help us express
ourselves-we can help others using social media-the importance to face-to-face contact)
14. The word is bold “stall” is similar in meaning to (continue-improve-destroy-enhance)
15. How far do social media help shy people? (They improve their conversation skills-they help them
make friends-they offer virtual dialogues-they make them feel less confident about themselves)
16. Which of the following summarizes the first paragraph?
a. people don’t appear on social media as in reality.
b. All of us chat online instead of using mobiles.
c. Social media are part and parcel of our daily communications
d. Don’t share your personal information online.
17. We can’t share time for the future; we must use it today or lose it forever.
.‫ ال يجب ان نستخدمه اليوم او نفقده الى االبد‬.‫ال يمكننا تخزين الوقت في المستقبل‬-‫أ‬
.‫ يجب ان نستغله اليوم او نفقده الى االبد‬.‫ال يمكننا ادخار الوقت للمستقبل‬-‫ب‬
.‫الوقت الغير مدخر للمستقبل ال يمكن استخدامه اليوم لألبد‬-‫ج‬
.‫لم لو ندخر الوقت للمستقبل فلن نجد وقت لليوم وسوف يضيع لألبد‬-‫د‬
18. In an emergency, you should know how to call for help, how to keep yourself safe and what you should
carry to help people.
.‫ في حاالت الطوارئ يجب ان تعرف كيف تطلب النجدة وكيف تحافظ على حياتك وما يجب ان تحمله لمساعدة الناس‬-‫أ‬
.‫في حاالت االغاثة تعلم كيف تطلب المسا عدة وكيف تحافظ على سالمتك وما يجب ان ترفعه لمساعدة الناس‬-‫ب‬
.‫ في ظروف الطوارئ تعلم كيف تطلب المساعدة وكيف تحافظ على سالمتك وما يجب ان ترفعه لمساعدة الناس‬-‫ج‬
.‫ في حاالت الطوارئ يجب ان تعرف كيف تطلب المساعدة وكيف تحافظ على سالمتك وما يجب ان تحمله لمساعدة الناس‬-‫د‬
.‫ تعرض بعض عمالء البنك الى القرصنة عن طريق اختراق بيناتهم البنكية‬.19
a. some bank clients experienced piracy by hacking their bank data.
b. some bank clients experienced investment by hacking their bank data.
c. some bank customers experienced piracy by hacking their bank data.
d. some bank clients experienced piracy by bullying their bank debits.
‫ اجعل التعليم جزءا من حياتك وسوف تجني ثماره على المدى الطويل‬.20
a. If you make education part of your life, you will reap its fruits on the long run.
b. Make education part of your life and you will reap its fruits on the long term.
c. Make education part of your life and you will reap its fruits on the long run.
d. Educated people will get all the credits through their lives.

16 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


1- An unfair or unreasonable opinion because you do not have enough knowledge is called (tolerance-
acceptance-kindness-prejudice).
2- Unemployment is the biggest (support-assistant-obstacle-goal) to the economic development.
3- He regularly gives (lectures-adventures-accidents-pictures) on modern English literature.
4- Style and colour are a matter of (personally-person-personality-personal) taste.
5- The majority of workers find it difficult to live on this low salary, the antonym of “majority” is (priority-
minority-capability-stability)
6- To (hinder-enhance-frown-joke) means to make angry, unhappy, or confused expressions, moving your
eyebrows together
7- It’s difficult to leave a habit especially if you have become addicted (to-from-by-in) it
8- The trainer’s words (got-gave-had-took) the players much confidence
9- Manar (has learnt-was learning-learnt-is learning) to play the guitar since she was ten years old.
10- While (listening-was listening-listened-was listening) to music, Rana drew a nice picture of her cat.
11- The officer got two soldiers (fire-fired-to fire-to firing) their guns.
12- I can’t stand (eaten-eating-to eat-to eating) this cake.
13- Let’s (to offering-to offer-offering-offer) help to that old man.
14- Al-Ahly match (ends-is ending-will end-will have ended) at ten o’clock, so I can come with you to the
dentists at 11.
15- It was only when the child (had ben seeing-was seeing-had seen-saw) his father that he ran towards
him.
16- Nabila gave a cry of joy when she (heard-has heard-was hearing-hears) the exam results.
17- He (used to be-is used to be-is used to being-was used to be) a full-time employee, but now he’s
working as a consultant.
18- I’m not going to start looking for a job (by the time-without-until-just) I have finished my studies.
19- I told the students to bring the following items (, -; -/ -:) a pen, a pencil, a ruler and an exercise book.
20- Malak said that the Earth was flat (Full-stop-Colon-Comma-Semi-colon) but I said it was round.
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Eat healthy food and have a healthy body. Now, we know that there is also healthy food for your brain.
Eat healthy food and have a healthy mind. We all know how chocolate can change our mood. However,
new research clearly shows the link between diet and mental health.
There has been a campaign to improve school meals. A head teacher of a school banned junk food and
started serving healthy food. This research shows that the students' behaviour in class has been a lot
better. They became calmer and they learn and concentrate more.
A Mental Health Foundation (M.H.F.) has started a campaign' Feeding Minds' to publicise its own
research. This research shows that our diets have changed a lot and the level of mental illness has
increases, unhealthy diet can cause depression and insomnia.
The last part of the research concerns the Mediterranean diet. Scientists knew that this diet (fruit,
vegetables, fish and olive oil) helps you live longer. It also prevents a serious mental illness ‘Alzheimer' that
affects the elderly.
So, what does this research suggest you eat? To improve your memory, eat salmon. To improve your
concentration, eat vegetables. To fight insomnia, eat nuts. If depression is a problem, eat brown rice. If you
worry about your later years, cook with olive oil. Whatever you do, use your brain and shop for your
mental health.
Choose the correct answer:

17 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


21. The central idea of the passage is (the importance of physical fitness-healthy food improves mental
health-junk food improves our well-being-how to lose weight).
22. The following diseases are all mental EXCEPT (Alzheimer-Depression-Blood Pressure-Insomnia).
23. The Mediterranean diet includes (junk food-meat & rice-fast food-fish & olive oil).
24. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? (teachers-students-schools-meals)
25. The underlined word “publicise” is synonymous to (advertise-cancel-hide-prevent)
26. Eating junk food (benefits-improves-harms-enhances) the students’ behaviour in class.
27. According to the passage, the campaign’s target of the school is to (ban junk food-improve school
meals-to change our eating habits-to encourage people to go on a diet)
Read the following passage, then answer the questions:
Spending your free time on the Internet can be fun. You can chat, share photos with friends, and play
online games. But some people are addicted to the Internet. They just can't turn it off.
Being online for many hours at a time does not mean you have a problem. The Internet is very useful.
….Online, you can pay your bills, buy clothes, and read the news. There are many good reasons to spend
time online. However, people with an Internet addiction are online too much. They don't spend time with
their friends and family. Instead, they spend their time chatting with their Internet friends, people they
have never met in real life. Some also play online games all day or night. Some people with Internet
addictions even leave their jobs so they can spend even more time online!
People with Internet addictions don't just go online to shop, have fun, or do work. People who have this
problem often go online because they want to escape the stress and problems in their lives. Many internet
addicts stop caring about their real lives, and focus only on their online lives.
One-way Internet addicts can get help is by using special software. This software controls how much
time someone can spend online. It tells the computer to turn off the internet after a certain amount time.
This helps people focus on real life. The software's goal is to teach people to use the Internet for good
reasons and not just as an escape.
Choose the correct answer:
28. What is the main idea of the passage? (people shouldn’t spend time on the internet-the internet is
very good for people-spending too much time online is not good-families should use the internet
together)
29. Which is not a problem for people with internet addiction? (they stop spending time with their
families-they learn to type very fast-they might lose their jobs-they stop caring about their real lives)
30. What does the article say about paying bills? (it is a useful way to use the internet-it should be done
online-people with internet addiction do not pay their bills-people save money when they pay bills
online)
31. A person is most likely to become an internet addict if (their jobs is boring-their life is stressful and has
problems-they enjoy online gaming-they have a lot of online friends).
32. According to the passage, an internet addict is someone who (uses the internet for good reason-
focuses on his real life-spends too much time online-spends his free time online).
33. The underlined pronoun “It” refers to (computer-internet-an addict-software).
34. An internet addict leads a life of (company-openness-isolation-liberty).
35. Which sentence of the following can best summarise the last paragraph? (internet addiction causes
problems in one’s daily life-using special software is a way of helping people stop their internet
addiction-the harmful effects of internet addiction-how to spend your free time in useful things).
36. Tolerance is one of the key skills that schools should instill in children to know that all people are equal.
‫) التسامح هو أحد المهارات األساسية التي يجب علر المدارس أن تغرسها في األطفال لكي يعرفوا أن كل الناس سواسية‬a
‫ لكي يعرفوا أن كل الناس سواسية‬.‫) يجب أن تشجع المدرسة األطفال على ممارسة التعاون‬b

18 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


‫ لكي يعرفوا أن جميع الناس سواسية‬.‫التسامح هو أحد المفاتيح إلكتساب المهارات لدى األطفال‬ )c
‫ لكي يعرفوا أن كل الناس سواسية‬.‫التسامح هو واحد من مفتاح المهارات التي يجب على المدارس غرسها في األطفال‬ )d
37. If you want to be successful, you know what you are doing, love it and believe in it
‫حب العمل واإليمان به يحقق لك النجاح‬ )a
‫إذا أحببت النجاح وعملت من أجله سوف يحبك النجاح‬ )b
‫إذا كنت ترغب أن تكون ناجحًا فأنت تعؤف ما ينبغي أن تفعله وتحبه وتؤمن به‬ )c
‫لو كنت ناجحًا لعؤفت ماذا كنت أفعل وحببته وإعتقدت فيه‬ )d
.‫المشاركة في الرياضة تعلم الشباب القيم األساسية مثل العمل الجماعي‬ .38
a) Practising sports teaches the youth the human values such as teamwork.
b) Practising sports teaches the youth the basic values such as teamwork.
c) Practising sports learns the youth the basic values such as teamwork.
d) Practising sports teaches the youth the basic valuables such as teamwork.
.‫يرتكب البعض خطأ كبيرا ببحثهم عن الشهرة إلعتقادهم بأنها سبب السعادة‬ .39
a) Some people make a big mistake by looking for fame because they think that it is the cause of
happiness.
b) Some people commit a big mistake by looking up fame, thinking that it is the cause of happiness.
c) Some people make big mistake by looking for fame because they think that it is the cause of
happiness.
d) Some people commit big mistake by looking for fame thinking that it is the cause of happiness.

3) Vocabulary
Unit 1
1- The TV channel has (assisted-required-announced-rehearsed) the date of the second season of my
favourite TV serials.
2- Unfortunately, the movie was broadcasted online by a/an (reverse-evaluation-deceit-cheat) who had
stolen a copy.
3- The first reports of the air crash tell of more than 50 (passengers-casualties-pilots-staff) and a hundred
injures.
4- The workers have still not been (compensated-hired-demanded-defied) for the loss of their jobs.
5- My grandfather is over seventy years old and (inquires-asks-demands-release) constant care.
6- Great economic changes have (damaged-repaired-lost-occurred) in Egypt during the last few days.
7- (Accuracy-Piracy-Inquiry-Research) is the act of making illegal copies of DVDs, computer programs
books, etc.., in order to sell them.
8- The young woman has (ruined-refreshed-replied-contracted) the sauce by adding too much salt and
garlic.
9- The storm has (orbited-spun-placed-replaced) the ship and the captain couldn’t control.
10- The young man couldn’t (fill-stop-stand-afford) the money to go on the trip for his honeymoon.
11- The terrible accident has (listed-booked-blocked-constructed) two lanes of traffic on the freeway.
12- The story about the war victims dominated newspaper (headlines-lines-publishers-sellers) around the
world.
13- Most local newspapers are usually (duplicated-publicised-spread-published) daily to cope with the
current events.
14- My sister had to go on a/an (high-strict-light-easy) diet and lost a lot of weight.

19 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


15- A (press-tabloid-broadsheet-media) is a newspaper that has large pages and that usually deals with
serious subjects.
16- The customer service clerk told me that my complaint was (released-retreated-referred-replied) to the
manager.
17- A (lawyer-convict-detective-jailer) is a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prison.
18- Huge (sums-quantities-qualities-assets) of money have been invested in projects in Sinai in the last few
years.
19- The young man was arrested for (obeying-following-allowing-violating) traffic laws which resulted in a
terrible accident.
20- You should consider the good and bad (quantities-qualities-collections-confrontations) of the car
before buying it.
21- The new student in our class is a (nosy-friendly-criminal-private) person who would interfere in
anyone’s personal affairs.
22- Piracy and breaking copyrights law is a (mark-role-rule-crime) that should be fought severely to
encourage innovation.
23- The scientist’s recent book is the (income-reason-result-infection) of many years of research.
24- The plant is sensitive to extreme weather the word “extreme” is the synonym of (severe-mild-low-
regular)
25- The shop is about to close and is selling the products (in-at-of-out) low cost.
26- Experts believe that the economic conditions will take years to (fly-drive-become-return) to normal
after the COVID-19 crisis.
27- Doctors say that the percentage of the (occur-occurrence-occurred-occurs) of the COVID-19 disease is
low in children.
28- We waited with bated (smell-sight-breath-breeze) for the winner to be announced.
29- All ships know that passing (of-for-at-through) the Suez Canal saves time and money.
30- History books have their main ideas, and factual details arranged in a particular manner. The word
“factual” is the antonym of (real-fictional-true-effective).
31- Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without (judge-research-justice-bias).
32- Some websites give people (accurate-inaccurate-reliable-returns) information to sell valueless
products.
33- The programme was praised for its (biased-balanced-unjust-perplexing) view of the two sides of the
elections.
34- You can use a complicated password to prevent people from (entering-stealing-accessing-repairing)
your computer.
35- The famous writer was the (musician-editor-seller-artist) of a science magazine as well as an article and
novel writer.
36- The information in this report is very old. Please, can you (date-up-to-date-make up-update) it?
37- It is your (antiquity-adversity-personality-responsibility) to clean your room and be home on time.
38- My father is a/an (regular-gradual-irregular-sudden) customer of that shop because he likes the service
there.
39- It’s nice to have someone you can (share-divide-split-devise) your problems with.
40- Most young men and women keep in touch with their friends through (economic-sociable-social-
hateful) media.
41- More and more people are buying things (offline-inline-outline-online).
42- The famous runner broke the world (neck-promise-record-law) for the 1500 meters race.

20 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


43- We need the (efforts-exhausts-imports-exports) of all people to overcome the economic effects of the
Coronavirus.
44- My friend (let-attracted-persuaded-made) me to go swimming, even though I felt ill.
45- Don’t be (defected-misled-inspected-oppressed) by his friendly appearance-he’s really a strong
competitor.
46- I am surprised by the (promotion-admission-omission-prescription) of the best player from the team.
47- That was the most boring (article-lecture-essay-view) I have ever attended in my college.
48- Experts believe that women now represent fifty (per day-per year-percent-per week) of the workforce.
49- Everyone (supports-let’s-allows-gives) Mohamed Salah in his campaign for fighting drugs.
50- The smell of freshly baked cookies (attacked-attracted-contacted-conceived) the children to the
kitchen.
51- During the coronavirus crisis, doctors are under constant pressure to treat patients. The word
“constant” is the opposite of the word (permanent-negative-positive-temporary)
52- As a young actor, you have to be extremely careful (for-at-in-about) the roles you accept.
53- Before the exams, students feel (stress-stressful-stressed-stressless) and need to calm down.
54- The establishment of school libraries contributes to improving the learning process in (special-vain-
public-general)
55- Scientists need to be objective while doing research to get good results. The adjective “objective” is
similar in meaning to (fair-biased-unjust-intelligent)
56- The minister’s speech made a great impact (at-for-on-with) everyone.
57- Grandfather has a traditional view of women thinking that they should stay at home. The synonym of
the word “traditional” is (modern-old-fashioned-recent-updated)
58- My brother (got-fell-get-failed) anxious when the exam results were near.
59- My family support me to succeed in life. The verb “support” is the antonym of the verb (assist-
encourage-hinder-strengthen).
Unit 2
60- Unfortunately, there is still some (excitement-enthusiasm-justice-prejudice) against women in
positions of authority in some African countries.
61- Many young women succeeded in challenging the (practices-analyses-stereotypes-records) about
women in our society.
62- The invention of robot nurses was (destroyed-sparked-sponsored-shared) by the crisis of COVID-19.
63- As Ashraf was not a hard worker, it took him seven years to (qualify-purify-defy-petrify) in law.
64- The students who complete the course successfully will be(awarded-rewarded-presented-qualified) a
diploma.
65- Everyone in the office was expected to (go-agree-attend-depend) the meeting.
66- We need to help young people overcome the (merits-luxuries-changes-obstacles) that poverty puts in
their way.
67- I think it is a/an (disrespect-honour-trouble-shame) to represent your country in the Olympics.
68- Coal, gas and oil are kinds of fossil (fuels-liquids-foods-materials) that cause pollution.
69- Have you had any (fashionable-medical-historical-personal) treatment during the last three years?
70- I hope this success will (respire-conspire-aspire-inspire) you to exert greater efforts.
71- Mohamed Salah is now (marked-rewarded-ranked-inspected) in the top 10 of all African and world
footballers.
72- This test measures children’s(width-achievement-length-height) in reading, spelling and maths.

21 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


73- Mohamed Salah has been a positive role (symbol-image-model-ego) for many young men all over the
world.
74- Most young people get all their (history-science-article-knowledge) about politics from watching the
television.
75- The pilot was forced to make a/an (emergency-usual-planned-prior) landing when one of the engines
failed.
76- Part of the Giza metro line goes through a (spring-road-funnel-tunnel) under the Nile.
77- Hilana Sedarous was a very (pleased-passive-determined-decided) woman, so she achieved great
success in her career.
78- The Olympic medal winners have recently (rewarded-won-gained-rejected) awards for their
achievement.
79- My father’s architecture office specializes (in-for-at-on) interior design.
80- Tourism makes a big (contribute-contribution-contributory-contributed) to the local economy.
81- After seven years at the university, my son qualified(for-to-in-as) a doctor.
82- I’ve always looked(after-for-up-through) to my father for his courage and determination.
83- There have been great advances in the (treat-treatment-treated-treatable) of cancer in Egypt,
especially the field of children’s cancer.
84- This business plan looks very professional. The adjective” professional” is the antonym of the adjective
(gifted-brilliant-inefficient-educated)
85- The writer (phrased-devised-exclaimed-summarised) the essay’s main arguments in the final
paragraph.
86- Because of the danger of burning fossil fuels, we must use (traditional-alternative-harmful-consumed)
sources of energy more and more.
87- Although they have gained many of their rights, women have not yet achieved full (necessity-quality-
equality-ability) with men in the Arab world.
88- The (maturity-minority-majority-possibility) of the students like the new school; only two students
said it was bad.
89- The lawyer (bullied-charged-encouraged-argued) for a reduction in the sentence of his client.
90- Cairo Book (Feast-Gallery-Conference-Fair) is one of the most important cultural events in the Arab
world.
91- The bar (photo-statue-graph-study) shows sales on the left and cost of sales on the right.
92- Sometimes mothers get(relaxed-cross-delighted-content) with the children’s bad behavior.
93- The (result-reason-opinion-importance) of the scientific experiment surprised everyone that read
about it.
94- The young writer’s new book clearly (reacts-reflects-perfects-prays) his beliefs about life.
95- The news about the agreement (faded-lost-rose-raised) hopes for peace in the area.
96- In a formal interview, try to maintain good eye (communication-figure-contact-speck) with the
interviewer.
97- I called the customer service to (complain-celebrate-rehearse-train) about the delay of delivering the
new washing machine.
98- My younger brother is a naughty boy and always gets (into-at-to-for) trouble at school.
99- I trust that my son is well-behaved and wouldn’t do anything wrong at the party. The synonym of the
adjective “well-behaved” is (bad-tempered-cruel-active-polite)
100- You must feel confident (in-with-out-about) your ability to succeed in life.
101- In these critical conditions, we must (take-make-work-do) the best of things and not waste anything.
102- I don’t think the new manager cares (at-of-about-with) his staff at all.

22 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


Unit 3
103- The modern (means -approach-access-placement) to grammar teaching should make it easier to
learn.
104- Mona was so (persecuted-expected-immersed-covered) in her studies that she forgot all about her
friends’ affairs.
105- The government has (appeared-reflected-implanted-implemented) a series of reforms in the
economy during the last few years.
106- The new machine was simpler and easier to mass-(introduce-present-produce-innovate) than the old
one.
107- The car had a powerful sound system with four (receivers-speakers-recorders-stereos).
108- The first man who was sent into space was a Russian (intruder-official-clerk-astronaut). Called Yuri
Gagarin.
109- It was a difficult (technique-operation work-process) to collect much information about this boring
subject.
110- The moon’s (surface-roof-ceiling-level) is covered with rocks and dust.
111- Universities (offer -introduce-provide-give) the country with highly qualified young people.
112- Many recent studies could (introduce-prevent-deduce-design) new ideas in treating people of some
serious diseases.
113- Computers and the internet have become a/an (amazed-essential-secondary-exceptional) part of
modern life.
114- The new magazine is mainly addressing (adults-infants-teens-elders) between 13 and 19.
115- The government does its best to reform the educational (procession-succession-presentation-system).
116- Cristiano Ronaldo is always (ignored-attached-detached-surrounded) by an army of fans wherever he
goes.
117- The cause of the accident is still unclear and (requires-inquires-finds-acquires) further investigation.
118- My little brother, Waleed, is a very (helpful-irresponsible-curious-shy) boy, he is always asking
questions.
119- The young man wasn't offered the job as he doesn’t have suitable (normal-sports-educational-
talented) qualifications.
120- I changed my computer with a new and more (offensive-powerful-useless-hopeful) model.
121- She was determined to conquer her fear of flying. The verb “conquer” is the synonym of the verb (miss-
overcome-attack-submit)
122- The River Nile is essential (about-at-in-for) people’s lives in Egypt.
123- During the corona crisis, many small companies are fighting for (removal-survival-transport-
champions).
124- The new COVID-19 vaccine is now produced on a big (scale-space-distance-road) in many countries
125- I am used to discussing all my problems (for-in-with-at) my family.
126- I learned about the job from an (advertise-advertisement-advertised-advertising) in the newspaper.
127- Mary is so (create-creation-creative-created) that she can make her own clothes.
128- On (average-expected-placement-degree), prices of food products have increased about eight percent.
129- The young doctor referred me to the hospital consultant of (chemistry-surgery-radiology-invention)
to make a decision about my knee operation.
130- The storm (reasoned-helped-caused-resulted) great damage to the area near the Atlantic Ocean.
131- Scientists believe that a child’s (intelligence-infection-defect-fault) develops rapidly between the
ages of four and five.

23 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


132- Pollution is a (local-simple-national-global) problem which needs the cooperation of all countries.
133- It is the responsibility of each (individual-doctor-teacher-personality) to defend Egypt against
enemies.
134- El Orman is a famous non-governmental charitable (company-department-organization-section) that
is mainly concerned with helping the poor.
135- All (immunity-popularity-charity-security) employees receive basic safety training before any new
building project.
136- (Normal-Artificial-Natural-Industrial) intelligence is the science of how to make computers do things
that usually need human intelligence.
137- The new factory will bring a lot of (harms-troubles-benefits-interests) to the area by employing
people and refreshing the economy.
138- We’ll have to (buy-replace-place-sail) all the furniture that was damaged in the flood.
139- She was fired for not (working-carrying-performing-producing) her duties as the manager secretary
well.
140- I think that bringing up children is not an easy (task-work-profession-expedition) these days.
141- It was thought that most animal diseases could not be passed to (humane-human-inhuman-
humanness) beings.
142- The bank installed security lights with an infrared (infection-machine-reactor-sensor) that come on
when a person is near them.
143- Stress and worry have become part of (every day-everyday-day-days) life.
144- The coach said he didn’t have any (estimations-accounts-comments-feelings) after losing a match.
145- The supermarket owner decided to install a new (transport-solar-maturity-security) system after it
was robbed.
146- Dr Magdy Yaccoub is one of the most famous heart (chemists-surgeons-patients-leaders) all over the
world.
147- In this way, students will gain maximum benefit from their classes. The synonym of the word
“benefit” is (profit-loss-difficulty-ignorance)
148- Youssef says that he doesn’t want to depend too much (for-on-at-with) his parents.
149- This research was (detained-carried-made-done) by a team of scientists at Alexandria University.
150- Computer (addict-addiction-addicted-predicted) can be defined as the excessive use of the computer.
151- Nowadays teamwork is important (for-about-with-at) companies, so it helps to be sociable.
152- Most young men and women (turn-miss-keep-win) in touch with their friends through social media.
153- How many students were able to (register-registration-registered-registering) for English classes.
154- If you want to (leave-stay-lose-spend) healthy, you should have a healthy diet and a good lifestyle.
Unit 4
155- Many of the workers in the factory are suffering from (burnout-relaxation-promotion-invention) as a
result of overworking.
156- He wasn’t able to cope with the (joys-stresses-wages-salaries) and strains of the job, so he left it.
157- It’s important to avoid the causes of poor mental (wealth-innovation-health-technology) from the
beginning.
158- Rose (praised-rewarded-respected-scolded) her child gently for her bad behaviour at the party.
159- Being with my family gives me a wonderful sense of (worry-sorrow-well-being-failure) and pleasure.
160- We think sport can help to (promote-hinder-block-punish) the values of tolerance and understanding
in the world.
161- One of the best ways to reach your goals is time (management-wasting-preventing-delaying).

24 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


162- The minister’s main objective is to (prove-reduce-approve-improve) educational systems.
163- In order not to be sent off, the player (insisted-avoided-approved-preferred) being given a red card
by the referee.
164- For hundreds of years, an enormous (equality-quality-amount-capacity) of paper has been used to
produce books.
165- Exams are stressful, so students fell under (petition-preservation-pleasure-pressure) when the exams
are near.
166- Most coffee shops are offering free internet (radiation-connection-separation-injection) to attract
more customers.
167- Whose (reaction-responsibility-response-trip) is to make sure children arrive safely at school?
168- Ahmed got the best marks in English, which was a great (failure-worry-sorrow-surprise) to his family.
169- I was happy to see how much the city has been (deteriorated-damaged-altered-deployed) since I
travelled abroad.
170- The first (minority-superiority-priority-probability) for all young graduates is obtaining a job.
171- It was clear that the small ship was (for-in-about-out) danger of sinking.
172- There is a (collection-connection-reflection-separation) between pollution and the death of trees.
173- Some writers don’t use their (real-false-forged-creative) names in their first works.
174- After parking his car under a “No parking” (notice-note-sign-mark), the police drove it away.
175- My daily (routine-custom-red tape-tradition) begins when my alarm clock goes off at 6.30.
176- A (sign-memo-signal-mark) went around the office, reminding staff of the date of the next meeting.
177- Facebook groups enable young men to (divide-extend-export-share) ideas and latest news.
178- Climate change made people more and more (creative-capable-aware-hopeful) of the danger of
global warming.
179- The fire (alert-tool-extinguisher-hose) started only a few minutes before the fire.
180- Technology has a powerful (depiction-image-defect-influence) over people’s lives all over the world.
181- Health conditions are regarded as an important (defect-fiction-factor-riddle) in deciding who should
get the COVID-19 vaccine first.
182- Karl Luis and Usian Bolt, the great runners, are famous figures of the international (treaty-trade-
soccer-athletics).
183- I asked my father to (give-take-suggest-request) me some advice about revising for the exam.
184- There are many things that you can’t do (in-of-at-on) your own.
185- Don’t worry; you’ll be able to cope (at-with-in-about) the situation in the company.
186- My uncle is very wealthy, so he never has to worry (for-with-in-about) money.
187- Mr. Sameh and Mr. Hossam felt very (relax-relaxation-relaxing-relaxed) after their trip to England.
188- The money was collected for a specific purpose. The synonym of the adjective “specific” is (public-
general-common-particular).
Unit 5
189- The plumber is coming tomorrow to (break-smash-install-attach) the new washing machine.
190- You should be sure to make copies of all your important (documents-devices-applications-
subscriptions).
191- The company staff have regular (interviews-lectures-meetings-views) to discuss achievements and
problems.
192- A good director is the one who appreciates his (employees’-employers’-consumers’-buyers’) efforts
and always encourages them.
193- I’d prefer not to talk about that. It’s something very (personnel-personal-personality-person).

25 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


194- The economic depression was a (distracted-stressful-stressed-useful) time for all of the people in the
country.
195- Women have now taken on many (roles-rules-rollers-rails) that were traditionally for men.
196- Pollution (accusations-levels-surfaces-numbers) have risen greatly in the last few years.
197- If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to (look-give-catch-get) up with your work.
198- The director asked us all to (damage-update-reply-mute) our mobile phones before the meeting.
199- Our centre offers free (exercising-technical-financial-healthy) support for those buying our software.
200- All people must be prepared to accept the (reasons-causes-consequences-awards) of their actions.
201- Kenzy was listening to music through her (headphones-microphones-francophone-recorders) and
she couldn’t hear her mother calling.
202- The museum website allows you to take a/an (infinite-walking-imaginary-virtual) tour of its various
sections.
203- Experts say that internet addiction can affect your (specific-technological-interpersonal-inspection)
skills and make you away from your friends.
204- Scientists have always warned that hunting led to a marked (evidence-release-increase-decline) in
bird numbers.
205- The time my father spent in hospital was a (stressful-relaxing-soothing-replying) time for the whole
family.
206- Many companies used video (access-tape-conference-relaxes) as an alternative way for meetings
during COVID-19 closure.
207- Don’t forget to (switch-change-alter-accept) off all the lights before you go to bed.
208- The situation is so uncertain that it is hard to make a confident (predict-prediction-predicted-
predictable).
209- I haven’t heard (by-from-for-at) my friend since she travelled to Paris months ago.
210- The closure of the factory left hundreds of men (employ-employment-employee-unemployed).
211- There has been a decline (for-of-with-in) the number of people who read paperback books.
212- The internet provides instant access to an enormous amount of information. The adjective “instant” is
similar in meaning to (future-delayed-immediate-old).
213- Professor Abdel Rahman teaches (creative-ordinary-strange-imaginary) writing at Cairo University.
214- If you click on this (connection-contact-link-way), it takes you to our flight timetable.
215- We had to (catch-contact-attach-comply) the rope to the branch of the tree.
216- You can say they are identical twins. Even their likes and dislikes are (ambitious-similar-worthwhile-
mature).
217- We were (shocked-shocking-pleased-surprising) to hear about Mahmoud’s heart attack. He’s so
young.
218- My mother always tells me when I am tired, it’s easy to lose my (connection-investigation-
concentration-reflection).
219- The young architects had a meeting to (brainstorm-brain drain-brain wave-brain wreck) some ideas
about the new project.
220- On reading texts, the students (dimmed-highlighted-darkened-lighted) important vocabulary in their
textbooks.
221- At karate sessions, children learn basic (definitions-wills-techniques-plans) of self-defence.
222- Paying your bills online is a/an (option-obligation-casualty-inquiry) for people with internet access.
223- Some studies show that girls (blend-tend-mend-repent) to be better at language than boys.
224- The clerk sent an email (damaging-easing-summarizing-pressing) the main points we had discussed in
our meetings.

26 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


225- You look great, it (sounds-views-relies-depends) like you had a good time on your trip.

Unit 6
226- The teacher is satisfied with our (breakthrough-progress-failure-respect) at school but he thinks we
can do better.
227- I’m sorry to (explain-talk-tell-interrupt) but there’s a phone call for you.
228- The workers have always asked the employer to (arouse-arise-raise-rise) their wages.
229- A committee will meet (regularly-totally-accidentally-finally) to discuss the company’s financial
problems.
230- The rooms in this hotel may (evolve-vary-prefer-stop) in size but they all have television and
telephone.
231- The young man will be in a wheelchair for the (change-part-rest-dose) of his life after the accident.
232- It is the responsibility of each (individual-stranger-teacher-personality) to defend Egypt against
enemies.
233- You must work hard for the exam or you might (fail-feel-fall-fill).
234- The monthly tests are used to (redirect-assess-neglect-recess) individual student’s ability and
knowledge.
235- I was impressed by the (ambition-deficiency-efficiency-oppression) with which the new secretary
types documents.
236- Managers are always looking for ways to increase worker’s (regret-immobility-laziness-productivity).
237- The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for (treatment-analysis-acceptance-admission).
238- I’ve smoked for years, but I really want to give up this bad (habit-custom-fiction-infection).
239- Your mobile phone can make you (analysed-concentrated-focused-distracted) so it is better to put it
away while studying.
240- Some people tend to (duplicate-procrastinate-hibernate-recuperate) when it comes to paying their
bills.
241- The opening of the new branch of the bank is (damaged-forwarded-quickened-delayed) until the
new year.
242- My brother’s teacher complains that he is always making (results-plans-excuses-space) for his low-
test marks.
243- My boss told me that I can trust the secretary-she’s completely (dishonest-honest-deceitful-weak).
244- The closure of the old factory will surely (result-reason-persuade-respect) in the loss of a lot of jobs.
245- Police investigations proved that the accident was caused by human (research-cure-error-quality)
246- The nurse (warned-delivered-treated-handed) the patient a glass of lemonade and told him to drink
and try to calm down.
247- The police officer said that he would (refuse-draw-take-give) some conclusions from the investigations.
248- The teachers will explain the school’s needs (at-for-of-in) detail in their meeting.
249- Why don’t you come (out-for-over-about) to my house after work?
250- My teachers always advise me to (make-do-discard-replace) a study plan to get high marks.
251- While I was travelling, I (read-kept-lost-missed) a diary every day.
252- Her investigation ultimately led (with-for-in-to) the discovery of the missing documents.
253- The (effect-effectiveness-effective-affecting) of the COVID-19 vaccines are still questioned by some
scientists.
254- The jacket is available in (vary-variety-various-varying) colours you can choose from.

27 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


255- She didn’t mention the economy in her speech. The verb “mention” is similar in meaning to (lead-
leave-ignore-refer to)
256- We need to tidy the house before the guests arrive. The verb “tidy” is the opposite of the verb
(realise-organise-disorganise-evaporate)
257- I was still asleep when the (arm-fire-smoke-alarm) clock went off.
258- You shouldn’t leave a child (alone-lonely-lone-lonesome) in the house.
259- After a long (debate-fight-discussion-dispute) with her father, she was convinced not to take the job.
260- The total (region-district-part-area) of Egypt is a bit more than one million square kilometers.
261- I always keep a (part-letter-copy-kind) of the emails I send to my friends.
262- There is no difference between the two cars. They look (effectively-awfully-terrible-exactly) the
same.
263- The writer’s work as a diplomat gave him (experiments-experts-experiences-excuses) which he used
in his novels.
264- The spokesman (lifted-carried-gave-lasted) on her statement as if nothing had happened.
265- It can be difficult to (evaluate-neglect-defy-doubt) the effectiveness of a new drug in a pandemic.
266- A healthy (right-diet-fight-insight) includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
267- Education is a top (priority-inferiority-ability-possibility) in the government’s policy, so a lot of
money is spent on it.
268- The band gave a great (race-performance-affection-reflection) at the opening ceremony with their
songs.
269- I felt very (refreshed-concerned-depressed-gloomy) after taking the short trip in the great beaches of
Sharm El Sheikh.
270- The government has developed a successful (step-foundation-strategy-style) for dealing with
regional unemployment.
271- An (earring-ear plug-earphone-eardrop) is a piece of soft material that you put into your ear to keep
out noise or water.
272- Experts say that chlorine can be added (for-of-to-at) the water to kill bacteria
273- The only big drawback with the plan was its high cost the antonym of the noun “drawback” is (plight-
error-disadvantage-advantage).
274- Having a good teacher has made a/an (reply-effect -way-difference) for my daughter’s progress at
school.
275- The restaurant is now under new (manager-management-managerial-managed) and is making great
profits.
276- All my brother’s effort were focused (by-of-with-on) getting a suitable job.
277- Josef returned from vacation feeling relaxed and (distracted-worried-refreshed-puzzled)

4) General Exercises on Vocabulary

1- You should (appear-float-immerse) your foot in ice old-water to reduce the swelling.
2- People who leak books and join in (piracy-pirates-cheat-chat) are published for their crime.
3- You must be (proud-pleased-afraid-ashamed) of yourself; you have made a silly mistake!
4- The (impact-face-scare-surface) of some planets in our solar system is rocky.
5- Let’s look (on-into-to-back) new ways of working.
6- It is a (prejudice-stereotype-type-incident) to think that women always do housework.

28 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


7- What is the best (cause-treatment-illness-surgeon) for a headache?
8- She has made a great contribution to social work in her neighbourhood. Contribution here is a synonym
for (deprivation-donation-estimation-relation)
9- We really need to increase our (identity-facility-equality-productivity) if we want to meet our objectives
10- We should not take (revenge-average-care-advantage) on those who harm us we should respect the
law.
11- Can you (share-mute-install-join) your screen so I can see what the problem is, please?
12- My sister Marwa is never (inaccurate-kind-patient-impatient) and always spends a lot of time
explaining my homework to me.
13- The students found the test difficult and it led to a (produce-raise-progress-decline) in their
motivation.
14- Mental exhaustion and loss of energy are symptoms of (turnout-strikeout-cutout-burnout)
15- (Self-care-Stress-Well-being-Mental health) is how good you feel in your body and how happy you are
16- At the top of a tabloid news story there is usually (a headline-your name-a photo-a question)
17- The news story about the match missed out the injured player so there was bias by (omission-mislead-
spin-inaccurate)
18- You have to (turn on-mute-destroy-disappear) your mobile phone before you enter the meeting.
19- The Egyptian tennis player got into the final (court-grand slams-round-team) of the tournament.
20- Doctors keep the health (paper-records-placements-figures) of all patients, so they know what
illnesses they have had before.
21- I can’t hear you; please, (arise-arouse-raise-rise) your voice.
22- You can’t rely on this information; it’s (reliable-acute-accurate-inaccurate)
23- My friend (trickled-appeared-trapped-wrapped) the present and tied it in ribbon.
24- I expected my friend to help me, but he let me (in-off-down-to)
25- My sister is a nurse she won a/an (competition-medal-award-race) for her work during the
Coronavirus pandemic.
26- Ali always works to a plan and organizes his time perfectly. He has an excellent (time consuming-
procrastination-time management-critical thinking)
27- My father advises me to stop studying when I feel exhausted because my concentration (increases-
declines-improves-moves)
28- The police are looking for a/an (officer-victim-convict-guard) who has escaped from the prison.
29- Efficient teachers usually use different strategies to assess students’ (replacement-movement-
achievement-encouragement) at school.
30- It is not easy to make Peter (to change-changes-change-to changing) his mind; he’s very stubborn.
31- Scientists are still trying to discover more and more about (universe-astronomers-astronauts-
superstitions) around us.
32- The government has designed a system to (cure-carry-cope-care) with the floods we sometimes have
in coastal cities.
33- Without (pay-pays-paying-to pay) attention, you can’t get the idea.
34- The novelist (won-gained-beat-earned) an important prize for his last novel.
35- All countries make a future (plan-plane-plain-chart) to achieve their development goals.
36- A (museum-graveyard-shipyard-mansion) is the place where people are buried.
37- She has no (interest-interested-interesting-interestingly) in travelling those days.

29 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


38- One of the demerits of the internet is that it (saves-wastes-loses-misses) time.
39- I am sure my brother (solved-gave-did-made) well in yesterday’s test.
40- My young sister is shy nature. She usually gets (refused-confused-amused-accused) in front of
strangers.
41- He hopes to (win-earn-gain-beat) weight because he is very thin.
42- A role (module-middle-model-medal) is a person looked up to by others as an example to be imitated.
43- A/An (naughty-grumpy-miserable-inspiring) person is bad-tempered and easily annoyed.
44- I took many notes because the lecturer gave a lot of interesting information. A synonym for lecturer
her is (role model-assistant-teacher-physicist)
45- You must work harder; this training is necessary to (amplify-specify-qualify-defy) as a nurse.
46- Mai’s sisters are both very (sad-unfriendly-impatient-well-behaved) they are always friendly and
smiling.
47- I think it’s (kind-human-cruel-humane) to keep animals in cages. They suffer a lot.
48- Ahmed Helmy is a talented (celebrate-celebrated-celebrity-celebration) he has amused us a lot.
49- When my father asked me about the exam, I told him that I didn’t (take-make-do-give) well.
50- I cannot believe what you’ve said “Are you serious?”. The antonym of the word “serious” is (joking-
dangerous-safe-delighted)
51- My parents usually inspire me to take (part-parts-place-turns) in serious discussions about my future.
52- The (stereo-stereotype-location-site) of the woman as a homemaker no long exists; she now holds key
positions around the world.
53- Faten is over the moon; she has won a/an (fine-penalty-present-award) for her collection of short
stories for children.
54- China has made a significant (contribution-ammunition-contamination-radiation) in developing a
vaccine to combat the Coronavirus.
55- I paid close attention to the (maker-lecturer-listener-worker) and jotted down key points to get ready
for the final exam.
56- Homeless people lead a/an (better-miserable-impressive-significant) life.
57- Don’t worry, everyone has (its-her-his-their) own problems no one is immune to them.
58- A/An (psychologist-physicist-archaeologist - socialist) is an expert in the interactions of matter and
energy in the physical universe.
59- We think that the person who won the quiz is a (chat-bias-cheat-spin). He looked up the answers
online, which was not allowed.
60- In his advertisement, he left out the fact that the flat isn’t opposite the Nile to make others buy it for a
higher price this is bias by (spin-placement-placing-replacement)
61- Taha Hussain’s books have been translated into many languages, (including-containing-consisting-
taking) English, French and Chinese.
62- There shouldn’t be (clarity-equality-prejudice-justice) against people of different cultures.
63- My cousin (goes-attends-studies-learns) a STEM school in Al-Obour city.
64- The major (cause-merit-circle-obstacle) to achieving that project is money there aren’t enough funds.
65- I am sure your spirit of (cause-merit-determination-deterioration) is the most important factor of
success.
66- I never (refuse-deny-assume-resume) that women are less efficient than man; in fact, they often
outperform a large number of males.

30 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


67- In underdeveloped countries, illiteracy (suspects-respects-reflects-infects) lack of national awareness
there.
68- Some private universities (risk-rank-arouse-rise) students in terms of their GPA’s.
69- Sir, a lady in a black gown with a (vale-vein-veil-veal) is waiting for you outside.
70- The problem is difficult, but I am doing my best to (think-gain-win-overcome) it.
71- Giana Farouk has (won-gained-beaten-overcome) medals in four different countries.
72- My neighbour’s children cause a lot of noise that makes me unhappy and (pleased-cross-disobedient-
dishonest).
73- You must (chock-shock-leak-shake) the bottle before taking this medicine.
74- I’m (needful-grateful-harmful-careful) to my friend for their encouragement.
75- I’ll never forget the day my daughter put on her wedding dress and became a (bride-groom-
bridegroom-pride)
76- The police do not know the (challenge-reason-cause-benefit) of the accident in the street yesterday.
77- Hamid is (deaf-blind-unable-disabled) and cannot walk.
78- A (broadcast-poster-tabloid-blog) newspaper has small pages and large photos.
79- When the accused person proved that he wasn’t (guilty-tasty-innocent-relevant) he was set free.
80- What bad news the book had been (leaked-locked-disappeared-written) before it was published.
81- It is (comfortable-appeared-climbed-claimed) that some people were typing up copies of the book to
share it illegally.
82- A (tabloid-poster-blog-broadsheet) newspaper is a more formal newspaper with large pages.
83- Online book (proficiency-piracy-accuracy-security) is an illegal action.
84- It is not easy for young writers to (write-appear-come out-publish) their new books.
85- The accident (claimed-caused-occurred-excused) despite the carefulness of the driver because there
was a sudden leak in the brake oil.
86- (Charity-Checking-Cheating-Chatting) is one of the behaviours that you must stop practising.
87- The factory had collapsed, so the lawyers (protested-demanded-rejected-disappeared) that the
insurance company pay compensation.
88- The global distribution of wealth reflects high levels of (minority-majority-inequality-equality); there
are rich and extremely impoverished countries.
89- After the accident, the injured people were (regulated-compensated-fined-free) financially.
90- I was (cheered-checked-chocked-shocked) to hear that my car had been stolen.
91- Bias by (omission-placement-tabloid-article) is marked by leaving out details in a news story.
92- The convict behaved in a dishonest way. Behave is similar in meaning to (act-refuse-agree-think)
93- The giant ship had broken down and (allowed-blocked-refused-eased) navigation in the Suez Canal for
seven days.
94- The prime minister (announced-advertised-refused-decreased) that there was a severe penalty
against those who build illegally.
95- Unfortunately, the collapse of the house has caused tens of (facilities-abilities-casualties-impurities)
and a lot of injures.
96- The police officers are (announcing-hiding-refusing-investigating) the cause of the crime to arrest the
criminal.
97- The police were able to rescue the people who were (typed-tripped-wrapped-trapped) inside the
house during the fire.

31 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


98- When I saw a huge animal in the dark, I jumped out of my skin. This means I was (amazed-bold-
terrified-brave)
99- A/An (blacksmith-carpenter-mechanic-electrician) is a person who makes and repairs things made of
iron by hand.
100- The police are looking for the criminal who has (made-committed-complete-corrected) that horrible
crime.
101- The police managed to arrest three escaped (victims-runners-casualties-convicts)
102- The government had to (criminalized-refund-compensate-reward) the victims’ families financially.
103- I was cross with her for being careless. The opposite of “cross” is (angry-annoyed-cheerful-furious)
104- People in rural areas still have (stereotype-protype-monotype-prototype) ideas that women must be
a housewife.
105- (Placement-Spin-Omission-Commission) is a type of media bias in which a journalist uses words and
phrases to support for oppose a service, or even an idea.
106- The journalist was biased by (repetition-omission-placement-spin); he put the story at the top of the
page to show it was interesting.
107- A successful journalist must be nosy and interested in people. This means that he has to be (not
curious and ambitious-curious and inquisitive-cheerful and forgiving-unenthusiastically waiting for
good news)
108- No one can challenge him in chess. The synonym of “challenge” is (surrender-dodge-defy-win)
109- He was totally (submerged-surrounded-interest-immersed) in reading and forgot everything else.
110- A (lawyer-convict-detective-jailer) is a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to
prison.
111- A lot of people are (proud-trapped-interesting-pride) in low-paid jobs so, they felt unfair
112- All students feel (stress-stressful-stressed-press) before the exams and need to calm down.
113- By law, it is (logical-legal-illegal-behavioral) to drive a car without having a driving licence.
114- Don’t fall in the (trip-trap-virtual-practise) of borrowing money from a bank.
115- Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without (judge-research-justice-bias)
116- He waited for a reply to his offer with (patient-bated-patent-impatient) breath.
117- Her reputation was (saved-rescued-ruined-resumed) by her bad manners.
118- After the accident, she has got very (patient-impatient-anxiety-pleased) and cross with others.
119- Are you still (pleased-cores-angry-cross and angry) with me, Mum?-You must forgive me.
120- His long absence (rises-aroused-arose-raised) his friends’ fears.
121- If I want to catch (on-up-into-in) with my classmates. I need to study a lot this weekend.
122- The captain said a strong wind (stopped-robbed-begun-spun) the ship so that both its front and back
hit the sides of the canal.
123- Once I got my breath back. I hurried home as fast as I could. I got my breath back means I (found
difficulty in breathing easily-shouted madly for help-faced the situation bravely-started breathing
normally again)
124- I applied for the new job and I am waiting for the answer to my application with bated breath. This
means that I (no longer expect that I will get the new job-am waiting hopelessly to get promoted-
am in a nervous and excited state anticipating what will happen-am sure I will get the new job)

32 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


5) Novel

1. The carpenter used a (saw-sword-file-fire) to thin the wood planner.


2. He went to a (blacksmith’s-carpenter-mechanic-farmer) to make him a sword.
3. The (witness-convict-lawyer-traveller) has to serve his sentence.
4. The girl (sat down-washed them-set off-wore out) through the forest taking the river path.
5. The thieves (got on-got up-got off-got away) with the best of the jewels.
6. The police arrested the man and put on (handcuffs-swords-ropes-hand watches) to stop him escaping.
7. We can’t build houses here as there is a (march-pool-marsh-valley). The ground is too wet.
8. The convict wore (handcuffs-leg irons-sockets-shoes) on their ankles to stop them from running away.
9. We do not know why he committed these horrific (irons-awards-crimes-problems).
10. I nearly jumped out of my (breath-skin-life-body) when a hand grabbed me in the dark.
11. Sitting down also gave me a good opportunity to (get my breath back-miss the chance-get my health
back-get my breath off)!
12. When he (shook-threw-hit-opened) the box, he heard something rattling around inside.
13. The storm cut off the electricity so we had to use (the moon-fire-lights-candles).
14. The man was (ungrateful-unthankful-grateful-unappreciative) to Pip for bringing him something to
eat.
15. If you don’t (stir-drink-cook-move) the sauce, it won’t be smooth.
16. He was (proud-ashamed-honoured-rewarded) that he had lied.
17. The bride wore a long (necklace-dress-veil-shawl) on her head that matched her wedding dress.
18. People go along with her because she has a (heart of stone-change of heart-broken heart-good heart).
19. She had a (heart of stone-change of heart-broken heart-good heart) when her family died in an
accident.
20. It was a grey and (happy-delightful-gloomy-pleasant) day.
21. There was a pile of (tidied-dusty-clean-dust) old books on the shelf.
22. My mother told me to (behave-conduct-explain-announce) myself when I knocked over a chair.
23. I felt a spider’s (nest-home-cage-web) against my face as I walked through the doorway.
24. He worked for a year as a builder’s (assistant-trainer-apprentice-seller).
25. The children had an (debate-argument-disagreement-opinion) about what game to play.
26. I’m going to apply for an (innocence-occupation-career-apprenticeship) when I finish school.
27. The police couldn’t put his (finger-hand-eye-toe) on the criminal.
28. She (covered-closed-wrapped-enclosed) the present and tied it with ribbon.
29. That’s your (a lot-lot-lots-a piece)! You won’t get any more.
30. My grandparents bought (property-districts-possessions-goods) in Cairo when they were younger.
31. That rich man was a (donation-voluntary-benefactor-mean) to help build the hospital.
32. We need to use this (axe-hammer-sword-saw) to hit the nails into the wood.
33. Everyone (suspected-told-wondered-asked) that these two people were responsible.
34. My dad said (from now then-recent-at least-from now on) I must do my homework as soon as I get
home.
35. The necklace we found in the car is (sign-proof-prove-demonstrate) that she took it.
36. My brother thinks the hard work will be (cost-exert-worth-ruin) the effort.
37. I have (expectations-believes-inspires-expects) that good things are going to come my way this year.
38. It wasn’t easy to become a scientist, but my heart was (focus-direct-sit-set) on my goal.

33 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


39. My mum was (happy-relaxed-upset-exhausted) that I’ve forgotten her birthday.
40. The manager asked the (lodger-consumer-clerk-head) to type the letter on the computer.
41. Maya came in last in the race, so she’s feeling quite (grumpy-daring-hopeful-optimistic).
42. Jana got (divorced-married-attached-engaged) yesterday. Her wedding will be next month.
43. Rasha and her (fiancée-fiancé-husband-rival), Adam, plan to have a wedding reception in June.
44. The Smiths are now very rich thanks to their grandfather’s (heritage-debt-award-inheritance).
45. The students (spilt-shared-marked-cheated) their answer with the rest of the class.
46. They forgave the thieves for stealing their food, rather than taking (promise-contract-punishment-
revenge) on them.
47. She discovered she has a (father-half-brother-mother-fiancé) by her father’s first marriage.
48. She gets (happy-comfortable-jealous-relaxed) if her husband looks at another woman.
49. She was (convinced-believed-thought-considered) of the correctness of the decision.
50. My parents said they were very (angry-proud-pleased-jealous) of me when they saw my grades.
51. Samy was quite (pale-energetic-grumpy-grateful) after being ill.
52. My mum told me I look very (proud-interesting-handsome-pale) with my new hair cut!
53. Our class are (cheerful-grateful-annoyed-pleased) for the extra help our English teacher gives us.
54. We live in a(n) (usual-routine-custom-ordinary) house near the station.
55. My grandmother is always (cheerful-disappointed-complaining-grumpy). She’s always laughing!
56. This is the (wrist-palm-finger-elbow) that I always wear my watch on.
57. My sister told me how proud she was of me and smiled at me (aggressively-cruelly-hatefully-
affectionately).
58. I’ve cleaned and polished my new shoes. Look at how (dirty-dull-shiny-ugly) they are!
59. A friend of mine likes to (proud-boast-treat-fall) that she’s the best runner in our school!
60. I’ve been feeling (anxious-excited-curious-impatient) recently because I’ve had a lot of important
exams.
61. It’s (grumpy-boring-ordinary-remarkable) how popular that app has become. Nobody expected it!
62. The prisoner was given a (reward-life sentence-release-compensation) for his crimes.
63. I sometimes wear t-shirts with long (waist-thread-sleeves-buttons) in winter.
64. If I don’t tell her the truth now, my lies will come back to (revenge-haunt-believe-praise) me.
65. The parent told the child to (hold-catch-jump-sit) on to their hand to cross the road.
66. The doctor told her patient that they would have a small (disease-treatment-virus-scar).
67. He is very (keen-enthusiastic-interested-careful) about tennis. He is always talking about it.
68. The footballer signed the t-shirt at the (answer-decide-request-ask) of the fan.
69. We can’t build houses here as there is a (marsh-march-steep-hill). The ground is too wet.
70. The metal was sharp and rough, so we used a (knife-saw-file-eraser) to make it smooth.
71. They put their walking boots on and set (out-off-from-up) early in the morning.
72. Prisoners were put in (bracelets-robes-handcuffs-leg-irons) to stop them from running away.
73. A/An (marsh-graveyard-playground-farm) is an area of land where people are buried.
74. When Tarek saw the huge, angry camel, he nearly (was over the moon-got his breath back-jumped out
of his feet-jumped out of his skin).
75. Once I (jumped out of his skin-got my breath back-collected my breathing-lost my breath), I hurried
hone as fast as I could.
76. (File-Knife-Saw-Roller) is a metal tool with rough surfaces for shaping metal.
77. (Earrings-Hand Cuffs-Leg-irons-Necklaces) are two metal rings locked around a prisoner’s wrists.
78. (Gloves-Socks-Shoes-Leg-irons) are two metal rings attached to a prisoner’s ankles.
79. (Valley-Plot-Marsh-March) is low ground which is usually wet.

34 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT


80. If you don’t (taste-stir-spread-analyse) the sauce, it won’t be smooth.

35 PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT

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