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Introduction
Working with BOM and Item Configurations presents two configuration types in
Microsoft Dynamics® AX 2009:
To set up BOM configurations for an item, the user must create configuration
groups, routes, and rules.
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Scenario
The Contoso Entertainment USA Company has many home theater systems that
are produced in the same manner. These systems offer various features that are
interchangeable, for example, different color and size DVD players and
subwoofer models. When the order processors use item configurations, they only
need to set up one item for the DVD player, and can still provide their customers
with the available combinations of DVD players and subwoofers that the
customers want.
The advantage of configurations is that only one item number is required for the
BOM. Also, because the base data is the same for all configurations, only the
information pertaining to the basic BOM has to be maintained. However,
relevant item configurations must be specified for each item transaction.
For example, the Subwoofer model 03, produced by the Contoso Entertainment
USA Company, is a BOM item. The black and silver subwoofers are the two
configurations of this model. This means that they have the same item number as
the Subwoofer model 03, but each has its own configuration number.
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Chapter 4: Working with BOM and Item Configurations
BOM Configurations
Even though configurations can be created and maintained for all item types,
Configuration groups, rules, and routes only apply to BOM item types. They are
used to configure BOM item types when there are various choices in an item
group, such as different colors or models.
Configuration Groups
In Microsoft Dynamics AX 2009, users must first create the Configuration group
and then create the BOM lines. Configuration groups are used to group the item
numbers in the BOM. To configure a BOM, select one item from each
configuration group.
If you are using configuration groups, the system selects the BOM line that is
specified on the configuration group on the BOM.
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Alternatively, one BOM item (one item number for the bicycle) can also be
created, where a choice is made between the two colors. In this case, the two
items on the BOM lines (colors) are allocated to the same configuration group
that may be called Colors. In this manner, two configurations, one for each color,
can be created for the BOM item. The BOM item number, a bicycle, is entered
on a sales order line, and the desired configuration, or the bicycle color, is set up
in the Configure item dialog box.
In theory, a complete bicycle can also be defined as one BOM item that consists
of different frames, wheels, colors, and handlebars. The different combinations
are chosen during configuration. The benefit of this is that a BOM item does not
have to be created for all the possible combinations that exist. However, to use
this option successfully, different combinations must share the same general data,
which is specified in inventory base data.
For more information about item configurations, refer to the Item Configurations
lesson.
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Chapter 4: Working with BOM and Item Configurations
A new Configuration group is added to both the BOM line form and the
Configuration group form.
Because the home theater system BOM is still under development, these are the
only items that are added. The items have not yet been set up.
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Configuration Routes
Configuration routes control the sequence in which item configurations are
selected.
For example, the size of the subwoofer model depends on the type of injection
molded speaker model and the size of machine screws that are used. Therefore, it
is logical that the first selection is the Housing configuration group. The second
selection will then be the Fasteners configuration group.
The following graphic illustrates a configuration route for an item that reflects
the following sequence:
1. Fasteners
2. Housing
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Configuration routes are set up on the Configuration route tab of the BOM
form.
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For example, a new home theater system in production is not going to be made
with a black DVD player and a silver satellite speaker model, because this has
proven to be a poor seller. When Susan, the order processor, creates an order for
a home theater system, she first selects the DVD option, and then the satellite
speaker option. Because rules have been set up that limit the combination of
features for this system, the order processor is only able to select a DVD player
and a satellite speaker model that go together. In this case, a home theater system
with a black DVD player and a silver satellite speaker model is not an available
combination.
If a customer does request a home theater system with a black DVD player and a
silver satellite speaker model, the order becomes a special order item and the
order is sent to Product Builder for configuration.
Method Effect
Deselect The item number specified in the Derived item number field
cannot be seen in a configuration and, therefore, cannot be
selected.
Select Only the item number specified in the Derived item number
field for the derived configuration group can be selected and is
automatically inserted during configuration.
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7. Click the Derived group arrow and select the configuration group to
be selected or cleared, depending on the method selected in the
Method field.
8. Click the Derived item number arrow and select the item number to
be selected or cleared, depending on the method selected in the
Method field.
9. Click the Derived configuration arrow and select the configuration
to be selected or cleared, depending on the method chosen in the
Method field.
If item 7041 is selected for this configuration, only item 5011 can be selected.
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As the assistant to the product designer, you have been asked to set up a
configurable BOM for a new home projection system. A new Configuration
group named LCDP must be created because this home projection system will
only use one of two LCD video projector models. The home projection system
includes the following specifications:
Use the appropriate configuration groups. Notice that an item has not yet been set
up, and it will be approved and enabled as soon as the setup is completed.
Challenge Yourself!
1. In the BOM form, create the new BOM as defined in the scenario.
2. Open the BOM line form and add the items listed in the scenario.
3. Add the Configuration group to the appropriate lines.
Step by Step
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5. Click the Item number arrow, locate and select item “1701”.
6. Ensure that the Quantity field displays “1”.
7. Click the Configuration group arrow and select “DVD Player”.
8. Click the New icon.
9. Repeat steps 5-7 for item 1702.
10. Click the New icon.
11. Click the Item number arrow, locate and select item “1501”.
12. Ensure that the Quantity field displays “1”.
13. In the Configuration group field, type “LCDP” and press TAB or
ENTER.
14. In the Create configuration group form, in the Description field,
type “Choose LCD Player”, and then click OK.
15. Click the New icon.
16. Click the Item number arrow, and then locate and select item
“1502”.
17. Click the Configuration group arrow and select “LCDP”.
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As the assistant to the product designer, you are responsible for creating
configuration routes on configurable BOMs. Note that you have already set up
the new configuration group LCDP in the previous task.
The BOM, New Home Projection System, was set up before the routes were
determined. You have been given a specification for the home projection system
that requires the following routes: the DVD Player and the LCD Player.
Challenge Yourself!
Add the routes to the BOM “New Home Projection System”.
1. In the BOM form, locate and select the “New Home Projection
System”, BOM.
2. Access the configuration routes and add the routes.
Step by Step
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As the product designer, you are responsible for adding configuration rules to
configurable BOMs. You have already created a configuration group and routes.
The BOM “New Home Projection System” needs the following rules added:
With this setup, the DVD Player - Silver selects the LCD Projector Model 02,
and therefore, it is the only option allowed. The DVD Player - Silver deselects
the LCD Projector Model 01. The same flow is for Black DVD Player, it selects
the LCD Projector Model 01 and deselects the LCD Projector Model 02.
Challenge Yourself!
Add the Configuration rules to BOM “New Home Projection System”.
Step by Step
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Item Configurations
When an item is available in different variations and all configurations have, for
example, the same price or delivery time, it is a good practice to use item
configurations instead of creating many individual items.
• Configuration
• Size
• Color
The principle of a configurable item is that all the components that are used are
specified for all configurations in one common BOM. By assigning configuration
groups on BOM lines, users can specify which BOM lines can be used for each
configuration.
• Items
• Item dimensions
• Dimension groups
• BOM item that includes:
o Configuration dimension group assigned to the BOM item
o Configurable check box selected on the BOM item
o Active BOM version
This topic covers the configuration setup of the BOM item. For information
about how to set up items, item dimensions, and dimension groups, refer to the
Production content and the Trade & Logistics I Series content.
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For this purpose, a new BOM item 170160 Demo Projection System is created
with the following setup and configurations.
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1. Click the Item number arrow for the Choose Digital Video
Recorder line and then click “1601”.Note that the Item number for
the Choose Video Projector line is automatically populated with
1501 because of the configuration rule set up on the BOM.
2. Click OK.
3. In the upper section of the Configuration creation form, in the
Configuration field, type “R1P1”.
4. In the Description field, type “DVR Model 01 & Video Projector
Model 01”.
5. Click OK.
6. Click Functions > Configure.
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7. For the Choose Digital Video Recorder, click the Item number
arrow and select “1605”. Note that the Item number for the Choose
Video Projector line is automatically populated with 1502.
8. Click OK.
9. In the Configuration field, type “R2P1”.
10. In the Description field, type “DVR Model 02 & Video Projector
01”.
11. Click OK.
12. Close all open forms.
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As the assistant to the product designer, you have set up a new BOM “Home
Projection System, Configured” with configuration groups, routes, and rules. The
BOM has been approved for production. Therefore, a new BOM item must be
created, assigned to the BOM, and then approved and activated. Emil, the
product designer must approve the BOM. As soon as these steps are completed,
you must add configurations to the item.
As the assistant to the product designer, you are responsible for setting up the
new BOM item with the following specifications:
Standard DVD Player - Black can be used with both LCD Video Projector Model
01 and Model 02.
• B&LCD01
• B&LCD02
• S&LCD02 (Only LCD Video Projector Model 02 can be used with
Standard DVD Player - Silver.)
Four months later, customer 2021, Graphic Design Training Center, orders the
following:
• 5 Home Theater System, with Black DVD players and LCD Video
Projector Model 01
• 5 Home Theater System, with Silver DVD players and LCD Video
Projector Model 02
NOTE: You must complete labs 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 before starting this lab.
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Challenge Yourself!
1. Create the BOM item and attach it to the previously created BOM.
2. Approve and activate the BOM.
3. Assign the item configurations.
4. Create the sales order.
1. Open the Item form and create a new BOM item 110210 using the
information specified in the scenario.
2. Make the item Configurable.
3. Open the BOM form and assign the BOM item, 110210, the BOM
“New Home Projection System, Configured”.
4. Approve and activate the BOM.
5. From the Item form, open the Configuration form.
6. Open the Configure line form and set up the item configurations, as
described in the scenario.
7. Create a sales order for the customer 2021.
8. Add the first configurable item and verify it in the Composed of -
tree form.
9. Add the second configurable item and verify it in the Composed of -
tree form.
HINT: Because the BOM was created before the item, the item is attached
through the BOM form.
Step by Step
1. On the Navigation Pane, click Inventory management > Common
Forms > Item details.
2. Click the New icon on the toolbar and in the Item number field,
type “110210”.
3. In the Item name field, type “Home Projection System,
Configured”.
4. Click the Item group arrow and select “HTS”.
5. Click the Item type arrow and select “BOM”.
6. Click the General tab.
7. Click the Inventory model group arrow and select “Std Cost”.
8. Click the Dimension group arrow and select “F-W”.
9. Select the Configurable check box.
10. Close the Item form.
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Summary
This course, Working with BOM and Item Configurations, provided a description
of BOM and Item configurations. BOM configurations include the following:
• Configuration groups
• Configuration routes
• Configuration rules
The Item configurations section demonstrated the use and setup of item
configurations on BOM items.
The use of BOM configurations enables companies to maintain only one item
number for a BOM. This reduces the number of items in inventory and simplifies
updating and managing them.
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1.
2.
3.
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Solutions
Test Your Knowledge
1. What are the Configuration groups used for?
item
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