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PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING
MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CMA, CPA
PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTING
MARK ALYSON B. NGINA, CMA, CPA
Syllabus
1.0 Partnership Accounting
1.1 Nature, scope, and objectives
1.1.1 Differentiate from single proprietorship and corporation accounting
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1.1.2 Concepts, principles, rules, practices, and procedures
1.2 Formation
1.2.1 Initial capital contribution
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1.3 Operation/Dissolution/changes in ownership interest
1.3.1 Admission of a new partner
1.3.1.1 By purchase of interest
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1.3.1.2 By investment
1.3.2 Withdrawal, retirement, or death of a partner
1.3.3 Incorporation of a partnership
1.4 Liquidation of partnership
1.4.1 Lump – sum method
1.4.2 Installment method
Definition of a Partnership
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A partnership is “a contract whereby two or more persons bind themselves to contribute money, property, or industry to a
common fund, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves.”
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Two or more persons may also form a partnership for the exercise of a profession. Article 1767, Civil Code of the
Philippines
Stages in the Life of the Partnership:
1. Formation – the first-time creation of the partnership
2. Operation – this is the reason why a partnership is formed, to operate and earn “profit”
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1. Valuation of contribution
2. Re-alignment of contribution with partnership agreement
Partnership Operation
Primary accounting issues include:
1. Profit or loss allocation
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(074) 665 6774 0916 840 0661 support@reocpareview.ph MAY 2023 CPA REVIEW SEASON
Page 2 of 13 | AFAR 01
Partnership Liquidation
Liquidation is the winding up of the partnership business. This involves:
1. Converting non-cash assets into cash (i.e. realization)
2. Settlement of liabilities (i.e. liquidation)
3. Distribution of any remaining amount to the partners
Basic Concepts on Partnership Liquidation
1. Unlimited liability
2. Right of offset
Methods of Partnership Liquidation
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When the partnership is to be liquidated by the sale of assets, the following methods may be used:
1. Lump-Sum Liquidation / Total Liquidation / Single Distribution
2. Installment Liquidation / Installment Distribution
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PARTNERSHIP FORMATION
Use the following data to answer the next five questions:
On June 1, 20x1, Makati and Taguig decided to pool their assets and form a partnership, to be known as Marites
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Partnership. Their statement of financial position on June 1, 20x1 before the formation was as follows:
Makati Taguig
Cash ₱ 198,000 ₱ 316,800
Accounts receivable 1,296,000 1,440,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Notes receivable
Merchandise inventory
Prepaid rent
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(32,400)
360,000
115,200
-
(36,000)
108,000
-
36,000
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Transportation equipment 720,000 -
Accumulated depreciation (72,000) -
Computer equipment - 576,000
Accumulated depreciation - (43,200)
Total assets ₱ 2,584,800 ₱ 2,397,600
Accounts payable – trade ₱ 36,000 ₱ 43,200
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partners are to be based on net assets invested after the following adjustments:
1) 4% of the accounts receivable of Makati is estimated to be uncollectible while the accounts receivable of Taguig is
estimated to be 98% realizable.
2) Interest at 15% on notes receivable of Makati dated April 1, 20x1 should be accrued.
3) The selling price less cost to sell of Makati’s merchandise inventory is ₱110,000. Three days after formation, the
inventory of Taguig was sold for ₱100,000.
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d. None of the choices
3. Assume the partners further agreed to bring their capital balances proportionate to their profit and loss ratio, how
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much is the cash balance after the additional cash investment (withdrawal) by Makati?
a. ₱963,640
b. ₱514,800
c. ₱215,573
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d. None of the choices
4. Assume the partners further agreed to bring their capital balances proportionate to their profit and loss ratio and they
agreed to record an unidentifiable asset, how much is the amount to be debited for the unidentifiable asset?
a. ₱448,840
b. ₱299,227
c. ₱179,536
d. None of the choices
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5. Assume the partners further agreed that only Makati possess the technical expertise required by the business, so
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Taguig agreed to provide 10% of his contributed capital as bonus to Makati, how much is total assets of the
partnership after formation?
a. ₱5,428,200
b. ₱5,403,200
c. ₱4,979,360
d. ₱4,680,133
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6. Mandaluyong and Quezon City establish a partnership to operate a used-furniture business under the name of MQC
Furniture. Mandaluyong contributes furniture that cost ₱240,000 and has a fair value of ₱360,000. Quezon City
contributes ₱120,000 cash and delivery equipment that cost ₱160,000 and has a fair value of ₱120,000. The partners
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agree to share profits and losses 60% to Mandaluyong and 40% to Quezon City.
How much is the peso amount of inequity that will result if the initial noncash contributions of the partners are
recorded at cost rather than fair market value?
a. ₱120,000
b. ₱72,000
c. ₱40,000
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PARTNERSHIP OPERATION
1. Caloocan and Valenzuela formed a partnership on January 1, 20x0 by contributing ₱800,000 and ₱1,200,000,
respectively. As of January 1, 20x1, their partnership capital was ₱900,000 and ₱1,100,000, respectively.
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
a. If there is no agreed profit and loss sharing, the share of Caloocan in the ₱400,000 profit is ₱160,000.
b. If there is no loss-sharing agreement but the partners agreed to divide profits equally, the share of Caloocan in
the ₱400,000 profit is ₱200,000, while the share of Valenzuela in the ₱400,000 loss is ₱200,000.
c. If there is no profit-sharing agreement but the partners agreed to divide losses 30:70, the share of Caloocan in the
₱400,000 profit is ₱200,000, while the share of Valenzuela in the ₱400,000 loss is ₱280,000.
d. If the partners agreed to divide profit equally and losses 30:70 and Valenzuela is guaranteed a minimum profit
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share of ₱250,000, the share of Caloocan in the ₱400,000 profit is ₱150,000, while Valenzuela will receive a
positive share of ₱250,000 if there is a ₱400,000 loss.
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2. Meycauayan and Marilao are partners in a gold trading business. Their capital accounts in the Bulacan Partnership for
the year were as follows:
Meycauayan Marilao
January 1, balances ₱450,000 ₱600,000
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March 1, withdrawal - 120,000
May 1, investment 240,000 -
June 1, investment - 90,000
June 30, drawings 80,000 100,000
October 1, withdrawal
December 1, investment
December 31, investment
180,000
50,000
- R60,000
10,000
-
The partnership agreement provides for the following distribution of profit and losses:
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• Interest of 8% on weighted average capital balances.
• Meycauayan receives a salary of ₱150,000 and a bonus of 3% of income after all bonuses
• Marilao receives a salary of ₱100,000 and a bonus of 2% of income after all bonuses
• Profit is divided in a 6:4 ratio by Meycauayan and Marilao, respectively. Loss is divided equally by Meycauayan
and Marilao.
The income summary has a credit balance amounting to ₱315,000.
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Based on the above information, which of the following is incorrect?
a. If the expense is exclusive of bonus and salaries, the amount of bonus is ₱20,000.
b. The amount of bonus if the expense is inclusive of the salaries is ₱50,000.
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c. If the expense includes bonus and salaries, the amount of bonus is ₱55,000.
d. The amount of bonus if the expense is inclusive of the salaries is ₱55,000.
5. On January 2, San Simon and San Fernando formed a partnership to be located in Pampanga. San Simon
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contributed capital of ₱175,000 and San Fernando, ₱25,000. They agreed to share profits and losses 80% and 20%,
respectively. San Fernando is the general manager and works in the partnership full time and is given a salary of
₱5,000 a month; an interest of 5% of the beginning capital (of both partner) and a bonus of 15% of net income before
the salary, interest and the bonus. Salaries, interest and bonus is regarded as an expense of the partnership.
Net Sales
Less: Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
₱ 875,000
700,000
₱ 175,000
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The profit and loss statement of the partnership for the year ended December 31 is as follows:
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Less: Expenses (including B.I.S.) 143,000
Net Income ₱ 32,000
Based on the above information, which of the following is incorrect?
a. The total share of San Fernando in the net income is ₱85,650.
b. The amount of bonus to San Fernando is ₱18,000.
c. The amount of income summary to be closed to capital is ₱120,000.
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₱100,000 and P a salary of ₱60,000. The agreement further provides that A shall receive a minimum of ₱50,000 per
annum from the partnership and S a minimum of ₱120,000 per annum, both including amounts allowed as interest on
capital and their respective shares of profits. The balance of the profits to be shared in the following proportions: C -
30%; P - 30%; A - 20%; and S - 20%.
Based on the above information, which of the following is incorrect?
a. The share of partner P if the partnership earned ₱440,000 before salaries and interest is ₱102,500.
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b. The amount that must be earned by the partnership, before any charge for interest on capital or partners’ salaries,
in order that C may receive an aggregate of ₱250,000, including interest, salary and share of profits, is ₱646,667.
c. The share of partner S if the partnership earned ₱646,667 before salaries and interest is ₱120,000.
d. The share of partner A if the partnership earned ₱646,667 before salaries and interest is ₱50,000.
7. Mr. Angeles and Ms. Mabalacat are partners in a construction business located in Pampango. The profit and loss are
distributed in the following order of priority:
1) Salaries of ₱35,000 and ₱40,000 for Angeles and Mabalacat, respectively.
2) A bonus to Angeles equal to 10% of net income after the bonus.
3) Interest on weighted average capital at the rate of 8%. Annual drawings in excess of ₱20,000 are considered
reduction of capital for purposes of this calculation.
4) Any balance to be divided 40:60 for Angeles and Mabalacat, respectively.
Capital and drawing activity of the partners for the year are as follows:
Angeles Mabalacat
Capital Drawing Capital Drawing
Beginning balance ₱120,000 ₱ 0 ₱ 60,000 ₱ 0
April 1 20,000
June 1 15,000 20,000
September 1 30,000
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November 1 . 15,000 40,000 .
Ending balance ₱170,000 ₱ 30,000 ₱100,000 ₱20,000
Net income for the year is ₱132,000 before any allocations.
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Based on the above information, which of the following is incorrect?
a. The weighted average capital and weighted average capital of Mabalacat is the same at ₱66,667.
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b. The share in the net income of Angeles is ₱62,253.
c. The ending capital of Mabalacat in the post-closing trial balance is ₱142,253.
d. The share of Angeles is ₱40,000 if the partnership’s profits is ₱80,000 (instead of ₱132,000).
8. Concepcion is trying to decide what compensation package is more beneficial:
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Option 1: Bonus of 25% of net income after salaries and bonus or;
Option 2: Salary of ₱107,250 plus a bonus of 10% of net income after salaries and bonus
Salaries and bonus are regarded as a means of allocating profit among the partners. Salaries traceable to the other
partners are estimated to be ₱495,000.
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The amount of net income before salaries and bonus is?
a. ₱1,388,750
b. ₱1,378,750
c. ₱715,000
d. ₱178,750
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9. Tarlac and Victoria agreed to share profits and losses 40:60, respectively after providing Victoria 17% bonuses on
partnership net income after tax and after bonus. Tarlac received ₱360,000 as final profit distribution. The share of the
partners on partnership profit is subject to 10% withholding tax. The partnership is also subject to 35% income tax.
The partnership operating income assuming that it equals taxable income is
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c. ₱15,000
d. None of the choices
2. Gerona invests ₱139,500 in cash for a 20% interest. Tarlac and Victoria agree that the plant asset is undervalued
before Gerona’ admission. If the money goes to the original partners, the capital balance of Tarlac, Victoria and
Gerona after admission is
Tarlac Victoria Gerona
a. ₱ 300,000 ₱ 120,000 ₱ 120,000
b. 300,000 120,000 139,500
c. 315,600 242,400 139,500
d. 310,800 247,200 139,500
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3. Gerona invests the amount needed to give him one-third interest in the capital of the partnership. If no goodwill or
bonus is recorded, the amount of investment by Gerona is
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a. ₱300,000
b. ₱270,000
c. ₱240,000
d. None of the choices
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4. Gerona invests ₱156,000 for a one-fourth interest. Tarlac and Victoria agree that some of the inventory is obsolete
before Gerona’ admission. After admission, profits and loss are to be shared by Tarlac, Victoria and Gerona 45:30:25.
The capital balance of Tarlac, Victoria and Gerona after admission is
Tarlac Victoria Gerona
a. ₱ 256,800 ₱ 211,200 ₱ 156,000
b.
c.
d.
280,800
292,800
232,800
187,200
235,200
235,200
156,000
156,000
156,000
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5. Gerona invests ₱300,000 for a 1/3 interest. Profits and loss are to be shared by Tarlac, Victoria and Gerona equally.
Capital of the partnership after Gerona’s admission is to be ₱900,000. The capital balance of Tarlac, Victoria and
Gerona after admission is
Tarlac Victoria Gerona
a. ₱ 300,000 ₱ 240,000 ₱ 300,000
b. 336,000 264,000 300,000
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shared 3:3:2. Given the choice between goodwill and bonus method, Anao will
a. Prefer bonus method due to Anao’s gain of ₱23,000
b. Prefer bonus method due to Anao’s gain of ₱92,000
c. Prefer goodwill method due to Anao’s gain of ₱92,000
d. Be indifferent because the goodwill and bonus methods are the same
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On January 1, 20x1, Urdaneta is admitted to the partnership under the following agreement:
a) Urdaneta is to share 1/3 in the profits and loss while the other partners continue to participate in profits and loss
ratio in their original ratio.
b) Urdaneta is to pay Rosales, ₱24,000 for a ¼ interest of the latter’s equity in the partnership net assets and is to
invest ₱140,000 cash in the partnership.
c) Urdaneta’s capital account after the admission is to show ₱150,000 and the total capital is ₱520,000.
7. The capital account balances of the partners after Urdaneta’s admission are:
a. Cuyapo, ₱73,500; Rosales, ₱83,000; Villasis, ₱213,500; Urdaneta, ₱150,000
b. Cuyapo, ₱62,500; Rosales, ₱65,000; Villasis, ₱202,500; Urdaneta, ₱150,000
c. Cuyapo, ₱69,183; Rosales, ₱78,372; Villasis, ₱209,168; Urdaneta, ₱150,000
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d. Cuyapo, ₱73,750; Rosales, ₱82,500; Villasis, ₱213,750; Urdaneta, ₱150,000
8. The new profit and loss ratio of all partners after Urdaneta’s admission:
a. Cuyapo, 25.00%; Rosales, 50.00%; Villasis, 25.00%; Urdaneta, 33.33%
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b. Cuyapo, 18.75%; Rosales, 37.50%; Villasis, 18.75%; Urdaneta, 25.00%
c. Cuyapo, 25.00%; Rosales, 25.00%; Villasis, 25.00%; Urdaneta, 25.00%
d. Cuyapo, 16.67%; Rosales, 33.33%; Villasis, 16.67%; Urdaneta, 33.33%
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Use the following data to answer the next four questions:
The partnership of Binalonan, Pozorrubio and Sison has been in business for 25 years. On December 31, Sison decided
to retire from the partnership. The statement of financial position before the retirement of Sison is presented below:
Cash ₱ 40,000 Accounts payable ₱ 70,000
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Plant assets-net
Loan to Binalonan
60,000
140,000
400,000
30,000
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Notes payable
Loan from Pozorrubio
Binalonan, capital (20%)
Pozorrubio, capital (30%)
80,000
50,000
150,000
200,000
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Loan to Sison 40,000 Sison, capital (50%) 160,000
Total assets ₱710,000 Total liab. & equity ₱710,000
9. Sison was paid by the partnership ₱100,000 cash upon retirement. Capital of the partnership after Sison’s retirement
is ₱400,000. The capital balance of Binalonan and Pozorrubio after the retirement of Sison is
a. Binalonan, ₱158,000; Pozorrubio, ₱212,000
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is ₱290,000. The capital balance of Binalonan and Pozorrubio after the retirement of Sison is
a. Binalonan, ₱126,000; Pozorrubio, ₱164,000
b. Binalonan, ₱174,000; Pozorrubio, ₱236,000
c. Binalonan, ₱212,000; Pozorrubio, ₱158,000
d. Binalonan, ₱230,000; Pozorrubio, ₱170,000
11. Sison was paid by the partnership ₱150,000 cash upon his retirement. The portion of goodwill attributable to Sison
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was recorded by the partnership. The capital balance of Binalonan and Pozorrubio after the retirement of Sison is
a. Binalonan, ₱162,000; Pozorrubio, ₱218,000
b. Binalonan, ₱138,000; Pozorrubio, ₱182,000
c. Binalonan, ₱150,000; Pozorrubio, ₱200,000
d. Binalonan, ₱230,000; Pozorrubio, ₱170,000
12. Due to the limited cash of the partnership, Sison was paid by the partnership merchandise with a fair value of
₱100,000 and a note payable for ₱50,000. The carrying amount of the merchandise was ₱60,000. Capital of the
partnership after Sison’s retirement was ₱360,000. The capital balance of Binalonan and Pozorrubio after the
retirement of Sison is
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Assets
Current Assets:
Cash ₱ 41,100
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Accounts Receivable ₱212,160
Allowance for bad debts 8,000 204,160
Inventories 241,100
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Prepaid expenses 10,140
₱496,500
Plant Assets:
Furniture and Fixtures ₱ 241,000
Accumulated Depreciation 68,200 172,800
Total assets
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable
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Liabilities and Capital
₱161,400
₱669,300
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Accrued expenses 20,000 ₱182,200
Partner’s capital:
Rosario, capital ₱260,350
Pugo, capital 226,750 487,100
Total Liabilities and capital ₱669,300
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Additional information:
• Rosario and Pugo share profits and losses equally.
• The partners incorporate as Tuba Corporation with an authorized capital of 5,000 shares at ₱100 par stock, of
which 4,400 are issued to the partners in exchange for their interest in the net assets of Rosario and Pugo, and
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the remainder are issued at ₱120 per share for cash. The partners agree that the following adjustment should be
recorded:
Allowance for bad debts decreased by ₱ 4,000
Inventories increased by 12,000
Accumulated depreciation decreased by 6,200
• Goodwill is to be recognized in an amount which will cause the net assets of the partnership to equal the cash
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c. ₱17,000
d. None of the choices
15. How many shares Rosario will receive?
a. 4,400
b. 2,340
c. 2,262
d. 2,060
16. On January 1, 20x1, the partnership of Baguio, La Trinidad and Tublay started with an initial contribution from the
partners of ₱100,000, ₱200,000 and ₱300,000, respectively. The partners stipulated that in case of death of any
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partner, the parties will compute profits up to the nearest month and to provide for 20% annual interest for the
deceased partner interest prior to its settlement.
On July 1, 20x1, Baguio was heart-attacked and instantly died. The newly hired accountant of the partnership
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prepared the following entries during the year:
7/1/20x1 Baguio, capital 100,000
Payable to Baguio’s estate 100,000
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To set-up Baguio’s capital as a liability
12/31/20x1 Interest expense 10,000
Payable to Baguio’s estate 10,000
To recognize interest on Baguio’s estate
12/31/20x1 Sales
Inventory, end
Purchases
700,000
50,000
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300,000
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Operating expenses 160,000
Interest expense 10,000
Profit and loss summary 280,000
To close nominal accounts
12/31/20x1 Profit and loss summary 280,000
La Trinidad, capital (40%) 160,000
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The correct capital balances of La Trinidad and Tublay as of December 31, 20x1, respectively.
a. ₱302,333; ₱453,500 c. ₱298,666; ₱440,500
b. ₱332,657; ₱399,493 d. ₱320,000; ₱460,000
PARTNERSHIP LIQUIDATION
1. The partnership of Atok, Buguias, and Bakun was dissolved. By March 1, 20x1, all assets had been converted into
cash and all partnership liabilities were paid. The partnership statement of financial position on March 1, 20x1 (with
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Kabayan, drawings (debit balance) ( 9,000)
Bokod, loan 30,000
Buguias, capital 123,000
Bokod, capital 100,500
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Kabayan, capital 108,000
Total assets amounted to ₱478,500, including ₱52,500 cash and liabilities totaled ₱150,000. The partnership was
liquidated on December 31 and Kabayan received ₱83,250 cash pursuant to the liquidation. Buguias, Bokod and
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Kabayan share net income and losses in a 5:3:2, respectively.
2. The loss on realization of noncash assets is
a. ₱78,750
b. ₱39,375
c. ₱15,750
d. None of the choices
3. The cash balance after payment of liabilities
a. ₱399,750
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b. ₱249,750
c. ₱52,500
d. None of the choices
4. Cash distributed to Buguias
a. ₱106,875
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b. ₱83,250
c. ₱59,625
d. None of the choices
Use the following data to answer the next four questions:
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Kayapa, Dupax and Bambang are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 40:35:25, respectively. On December 31,
they agree to liquidate. The statement of financial position prepared on this date follows:
Cash ₱ 20,000 Liabilities ₱ 60,000
Other Assets 460,000 Kayapa, capital (40%) 144,500
Dupax, capital (35%) 175,500
Bambang, capital (25%) 100,000
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All cash available, except the amount withheld for future expenses and any unpaid liabilities, is distributed at the end
of each month.
5. The amount of cash available for distribution for the month of February is
a. ₱101,500
b. ₱60,000
c. ₱41,000
d. ₱40,000
6. The amount of theoretical loss as of March is
a. ₱270,000
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b. ₱125,000
c. ₱120,000
d. None of the choices
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7. The amount of cash distributed for the month of March to Dupax is
a. ₱35,525.00
b. ₱14,437.50
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c. ₱10,937.50
d. None of the choices
8. The capital balance of Bambang at the end of February after the cash distribution is
a. ₱98,875
b. ₱88,750
c. ₱70,625
d. None of the choices
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9. The statement of financial position for Kasibu, Bambang, and Dupax Partnership, who share profits and losses in the
ratio of 50%, 25%, and 25%, respectively, shows the following balances just before liquidation.
Cash ₱ 24,000
Other assets 119,000
Liabilities 40,000
Kasibu, capital 44,000
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retained to insure the payment to creditors before making payments to partners. On the first payment to partners,
Kasibu receives ₱12,500. Determine the amount of cash withheld for anticipated liquidation expenses.
a. ₱35,200 b. ₱29,200 c. ₱33,200 d. ₱ 6,000
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10. The following is the condensed statement of financial position of Kasibu Company.
Cash ₱ 180,000 Accounts payable ₱ 220,000
Other assets ? Anton, Capital (4) 220,000
Bert, Capital (4) 280,000
Cris, Capital (2) 270,000
Cris is an insolvent and limited partner.
Based on the information given, which of the following statement is incorrect?
a. The partner with first priority is Cris.
b. If the partner with first priority received ₱150,000 as total settlement of his interest, the partner with second priority
received ₱40,000.
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c. If the partnership was able to sell non-cash assets with a book value of ₱365,000, the loss on sale realized from
the sale if the partner with least priority received ₱20,000 is ₱55,000.
d. If the partner with least priority received ₱150,000 as total settlement of his interest and liquidation expenses of
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₱15,000 was incurred, the selling price of the non-cash asset is ₱560,000.
“Make it a habit to view your failure as steppingstones to success.”
“Success is achieved not by doing only what is comfortable and convenient.
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Success is built by doing what must be done to reach it.”
☺ -- END OF HANDOUT -- ☺
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