SAMPLE M C Q II P U EXAM 2023

RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

1. A relation R in a set A, If each element of A is related to every
element of A”, then R is called
(A) empty relation (B) universal relation
(C) Trivial relations. (D) equivalence relations.
ANSWER:

2. Both the empty relation and the universal relation is

(A) empty relation (B) universal relation
(C) Trivial relations. (D) equivalence relations.
ANSWER:

3. A relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by

R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (1,3)}. Then R is

(A) reflexive but not symmetric (B) reflexive but not transitive

(C) symmetric and transitive (D)neither symmetric nor transitive.

ANSWER:

4. A relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is

(A) reflexive but not symmetric (B) symmetric but not transitive

(C) symmetric and transitive (D)neither symmetric nor transitive.

ANSWER:

5. A relation R in the set {1,2,3} given that 𝑅 = {(1,2), (2,1), (1,1)} is

(A) transitive but not symmetric (B) symmetric but not transitive

(C) symmetric and transitive (D)neither symmetric nor transitive.

ANSWER:

6. Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by

R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4,4),(1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}.Choose the
correct answer.

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 SAMPLE M C Q II P U EXAM 2023

(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.

(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(D) R is an equivalence relation.

ANSWER:

7. Let R be the relation in the set N given by

R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}. Choose the correct answer.
(A) (2, 4) ∈ R (B) (3, 8) ∈ R (C) (6, 8) ∈ R (D) (8, 7) ∈ R.

ANSWER:

8. Consider the non-empty set consisting of children in a family

and a relation R defined as aRb if a is brother of b. Then R is
(A) symmetric but not transitive (B) transitive but not symmetric

(C) neither symmetric nor transitive

(D) both symmetric and transitive.

ANSWER:

9. If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)},

then R is

(A) reflexive (B) transitive (C) symmetric (D) none of these.

ANSWER:

10. Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. Let a
relation R bedefined by l Rm if and only if l is perpendicular
to m ∀l, m ∈L. Then R is

(A) reflexive (B) symmetric (C) transitive (D) none of these.

ANSWER:

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 SAMPLE M C Q II P U EXAM 2023

11. Let R be the relation in the set {1, 2, 3, 4} given by

𝑅 = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the
correct answer.

(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.

(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.

(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.

(D) R is an equivalence relation.

ANSWER:

12. Let 𝑊 denote the words in the English dictionary. Define the
relation 𝑅 by 𝑅 = {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∈ 𝑊 × 𝑊 ∶ the words 𝑥 and 𝑦 have at least
one letter in common}. Then 𝑅 is
(A) not reflexive, symmetric and transitive

(B) reflexive, symmetric and not transitive

(C) reflexive, symmetric and transitive

(D) reflexive, not symmetric and transitive.

ANSWER:

1
13. Let f :R → R be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 , x ∈R. Then 𝑓is

(A) one-one (B) onto (C) bijective (D) 𝑓is not defined.

ANSWER:

14. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 de fined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 6 which is a bijective

mapping then 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) is given by
𝑥
(A) 2 − 3 (B) 2𝑥 + 6 (C) 𝑥 − 3 (D) 6𝑥 + 2.

ANSWER:

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 SAMPLE M C Q II P U EXAM 2023

15. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B contains 6

elements, then the number of one-one and onto mappings from
A to B is

(A) 720 (B) 120 (C) 0 (D) none of these.

ANSWER:

16. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ...n} and B = {a, b}. Then the

number of surjections from A into B is

(A) n𝑃2 (B) 2𝑛 − 2 (C) 2𝑛 − 1 (D) None of these.

ANSWER:

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17. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be given by 𝑓(𝑥) = (3 − 𝑥 3 )3 , then 𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) is
1
(A). 𝑥 3 (B). 𝑥 3 (C). 𝑥 (D). (3 – 𝑥 3 ).

ANSWER:

2
n
18.
(A) 10
Number of binary operations on the set {a, b} are
(B) 16 (C) 20 (D) 8
n
ANSWER:

𝑥−1
19. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+1 then 𝑓(𝑓(𝑥)) is

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) − 𝑥 (C) (D) .
𝑥 𝑥+1 𝑥−1

ANSWER:

20. The identity element for the binary operation ∗ defined on

𝑎𝑏
the set 𝑄 − {0} as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 2 , 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑄 − {0} is
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) not exists.

ANSWER:

21. Let f :R → R be defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 4. Is invertible.

Then 𝑓 –1 (𝑥) is given by

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 SAMPLE M C Q II P U EXAM 2023

𝑥+4 𝑥
(A) 3 (B) 3 − 4 (C) 3𝑥 + 4 (D) None of these.
ANSWER:

22. Find the number of all one-one functions from

set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.

(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 3.

ANSWER:

23. The number of binary operations that can be defined

on a set of 2 elements is
(A) 8 (B) 4 (C) 16 (D) 64.

ANSWER:

24. Let * be a binary operation on N given by

a * b = LCM of a and b. then 5 *7 is
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) 35 (D) 1.

ANSWER:

25. Let * be a binary operation on N given by

a * b = LCM of a and b. then 20*16 is
(A) 40 (B) 80 (C) 160 (D) 320.

ANSWER:

26. Let S = {a, b, c} and T = {1, 2, 3} then which of the

following functions f from S to T, 𝑓 –1 exists.
(A) f = {(a, 3), (b, 2), (c, 1)}
(B) f = {(a, 1), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
(C) f = {(a, 2), (b, 1), (c, 1)}
(D) f = {(a, 2), (b, 2), (c, 3)}.
ANSWER:

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