A SEMINAR ON THE TOPIC

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

PROF R.B.HANJI
BY:
` ABHILASH .A.M
ABHILASH SHET
AKSHAY KUMAR
AMRUT DESHPANDE
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 It is a process of software development
which is done to improve the maintainability
of a software system.
 Technical Definition: Software Re-
engineering is the examination and alteration
of a system to reconstitute it in a new form.
 This process encompasses a combination of
sub-processes such as reverse engineering,
restructuring, redocumentation, forward
engineering, and retargeting.

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 It is sometimes a cost-effective option for
software system evolution.
 Applicable when some (but not all) subsystems
of a larger system require frequent
maintenance.
 It involves putting in the effort to make it easier
to maintain.

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 Legacy systems are the old software systems
which are essential for business process
support.
 Software re-engineering is concerned with
re-implementing legacy systems to make
them more maintainable. It may be the only
viable way to ensure that legacy systems can
continue in service.

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 Re-engineering a software system has
two key advantages:
 Reduced risk: As the software is already
existing, the risk is less as compared to
developing a new software.
 Reduced cost: The cost of re-engineering is
significantly less than the costs of developing
a new software.

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1) Source code translation
2) Reverse Engineering
3) Program structure improvement
4) Program modularisation
5) Data re-engineering

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 It is a process of translating a source code
from one programming language to another.
 The translated language may be an updated
version of the original language or a
completely different language.
 Necessity of Source-level translation:
1.Hardware platform update
2.Staff skill shortages
3.Organisational policy changes
4.Lack of software support

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System to be System to be Re-engineered
re-engineered re-engineered
System

Identify
source Design Automatically Manually
code translator translate translate
differences instructions code code

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 It is the process of analysing software with
the objective of recovering its design and
specification.
 The program itself is unchanged by the
reverse engineering process.
 The software source code is usually available
as the input.
 Reverse Engineering is not the same as
Re-engineering

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 Program
structure
diagrams
Automated
analysis

System
System to be Document Data structure
Information
re-engineered generation diagrams
Store

Manual
annotation
Traceability
matrices

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 It is the process of improving the structure of
the program to optimise memory use and the
lack of understanding of s/w engineering.
 Typically, programs develop this complex
logic structure as they are modified during
maintenance.
 New conditions and associated actions are
added without changing the existing control
structure.

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Program to be
Restructured
restructured program

Analyser and Program

graph builder generator

Graph representation

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Problems with automatic program
restructuring include:
1) Loss of comments
2) Loss of documentation
3) Heavy computational demands

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 It is the process of reorganizing a program so
that related program parts are collected
together and considered as a single module.
 Different types of modules may be created:
1.Data abstractions
2.Hardware modules
3.Functional modules
4.Process support modules

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Recovering Data Abstraction:
 Data abstractions collect together data and
associated processing and are resilient to
change.
 Steps in converting global data areas to
abstract data types:
1.Analyse common data areas to identify logical data
abstractions.
2.Create an abstract data type for each of these
abstractions.
3.Use a program browsing system/cross reference
generator to find all references to the data.
 Practically difficult and time-consuming,but
straightforward.

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 It is the process of analysing and reorganising
data structures in a system to make it more
understandable.
 Why do we have to modify data and
programs in a legacy system ?
1.Data degradation
2.Inherent limits that are built into the
programs
3.Architectural evolution
 Expensive and time-consuming process.

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 Program to be re-engineered Data analysis

Entity name Data

modification reformatting

Literal Default value Data

Data replacement conversion conversion
analysis
Data definition Validation rule
reordering modification

Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3

Change summary tables Modified data

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 Software Re-engineering
 its needs
 advantages.
 Steps involved in Software re-engineering.

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Overall Software re-engineering process can be
shown as :

Program Modularised
Original program Original data
documentation program

Reverse
engineering

Source code Program Data

translation modularisation re-engineering

Program
structure
improvement

Structured Re-engineered data

program

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 Software re-engineering is a cost-effective
option for software system evolution.
 Software re-engineering consists of a
combination of many sub-processes.
 Data re-engineering is different from
software re-engineering.
 Data re-engineering is an expensive and time
consuming process.

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Ian Sommerville- Software Engineering, sixth
edition, Pearson Education
 Bruce R. Maxim- Software Reengineering
ppt, CIS 376, UM-Dearborn

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